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\u3000\u30001\u3001\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b89\u6392<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u8868\u683c\u4e00<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6708\u4efd<\/td>\n\u4e00[7]<\/a><\/td>\n\u4e8c<\/td>\n\u4e09<\/td>\n\u56db<\/td>\n\u4e94<\/td>\n\u516d<\/td>\n\u4e03<\/td>\n\u516b<\/td>\n\u4e5d<\/td>\n\u5341<\/td>\n\u5341\u4e00<\/td>\n\u5341\u4e8c<\/td>\n\u5408\u8ba1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8282\u65e5\u6570<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8282\u65e5\u5929\u6570<\/td>\n30[8]<\/a><\/td>\n1<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n19[9]<\/a><\/td>\n6<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n30[10]<\/a><\/td>\n101[11]<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u6708\u5ea6\u5206\u914d\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u660e\u672b\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8282\u65e5\u65f6\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u5a31\u4e50\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u660e\u672b\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u7ea627.6%[12]\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u5a31\u4e50\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u660e\u4ee3\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65f6\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bf4\u5b83\u201c\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u517c\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4eab\u4e50\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u201d[13]\uff0c\u5176\u8282\u65e5\u6570\u91cf\u4e4b\u591a\u8282\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u957f\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30002\u3001\u8282\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8282\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u81ea\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u5835\u5835\u5899\u58c1\u4e3a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u9053\u6709\u5f62\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u5bb6\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u6237\u5916\u5219\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53ef\u89c6\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8282\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u5bb6\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8282\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u591a\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u6027;\u800c\u8282\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u5bb6\u5916\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6d3b\u52a8\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4f17\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u5171\u540c\u5728\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u89c6\u4e0e\u88ab\u89c6\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0e\u88ab\u63a5\u89e6\u4e2d\u8c03\u6574\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u611f\u89c9\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6839\u636e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c06\u300a\u5e1d\u4eac\u666f\u7269\u7565\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8282\u65e5\u91cc\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8868\u683c\u4e8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6708\u4efd<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8282\u65e5\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5bb6\u5185\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong><\/td>\n\u5bb6\u5916\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b63\u6708<\/td>\n\u7acb\u6625<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u8fce\u6625\u3001\u8fdb\u6625\u3001\u97ad\u6625<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5143\u65e6<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u5367\u568f\u3001\u5919\u5174\u76e5\u6d17\u3001\u5556\u5e74\u7cd5\u3001\u62dc\u5e74<\/td>\n\u7ed5\u5854\u3001\u62dc\u5e74\u3001\u4e1c\u5cb3\u5e99\u70e7\u9999\u3001\u8d5b\u653e\u70ae\u4ed7\u3001\u5356\u7409\u7483\u74f6\u76db\u9c7c<\/td>\n\u6234\u95f9\u5a25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u706f\u8282<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u706f\u5e02\u3001\u8d70\u6865\u3001\u51fb\u51fb\u592a\u5e73\u9f13\u3001\u8df3\u767e\u7d22\u3001\u800d\u5927\u5934\u548c\u5c1a\u3001\u5546\u706f\u3001\u7f1a\u68da\u4f5c\u4e5d\u66f2\u9ec4\u6cb3\u706f<\/td>\n\u7940\u59d1\u5a18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5341\u4e5d\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u800d\u71d5\u4e5d<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5eff\u4e94\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u5556\u997c\u9975<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e8c\u6708<\/td>\n\u9f99\u62ac\u5934<\/td>\n\u718f\u866b\u513f<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e09\u6708<\/td>\n\u6e05\u660e\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u796d\u5893\uff0c\u8e0f\u9752<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e1c\u5cb3\u4ec1\u5723\u5e1d\u8bde<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u796d\u7940\u3001\u6e38\u884c<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56db\u6708<\/td>\n\u78a7\u971e\u5143\u541b\u8bde<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u796d\u7940\u3001\u6e38\u884c<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7acb\u590f\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u542f\u51b0<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u516b\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u820d\u8c46\u7ed3\u7f18\uff0c\u6e38\u800d<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5341\u516b\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u820d\u8c46\u7ed3\u7f18<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e94\u6708<\/td>\n\u5973\u513f\u8282<\/td>\n\u83d6\u84b2\u9152\u3001\u827e\u53f6\u63d2\u95e8\u3001\u8033\u9f3b\u6d82\u96c4\u9ec4\uff0c\u60ac\u4e94\u96f7\u7b26<\/td>\n\u907f\u6bd2\uff0c\u6e38\u800d\uff0c\u53d6\u87fe\u9165<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n

\u7c2a\u69b4\u82b1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7aef\u5348\u7d22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5341\u4e09\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u8fdb\u5200\u9a6c\u3001\u6e38\u884c<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u516d\u6708<\/td>\n\u516d\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u6652\u92ae\u9a7e\uff0c\u6652\u8863\u7269<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e09\u4f0f\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u6d17\u8c61<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e03\u6708<\/td>\n\u4e03\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u4e22\u5de7\u9488<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5341\u4e94\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u76c2\u5170\u76c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u653e\u6cb3\u706f\uff0c\u796d\u7956\u3001\u638f\u4fc3\u7ec7<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7acb\u79cb\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u996e\u751f\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u516b\u6708<\/td>\n\u56e2\u5706\u8282<\/td>\n\u796d\u6708\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u9988\u9001<\/td>\n\u4e92\u76f8\u9988\u9001<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e5d\u6708<\/td>\n\u4e5d\u65e5<\/td>\n\u8fce\u5973<\/td>\n\u767b\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fce\u5973<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5341\u6708<\/td>\n\u4e00\u65e5<\/td>\n\u9001\u5bd2\u8863<\/td>\n\u4f5c\u3001\u552e\u5bd2\u8863<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5341\u4e00\u6708<\/td>\n\u51ac\u81f3<\/td>\n\u59cb\u753b\u4e5d\u4e5d\u6d88\u5bd2\u56fe<\/td>\n\u8d3a\u51ac\uff0c\u5409\u670d\u4e92\u62dc<\/td>\n\u8fdb\u5c65\u8204<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5341\u4e8c\u6708<\/td>\n\u516b\u65e5<\/td>\n\u716e\u814a\u516b\u7ca5<\/td>\n\u7eb3\u51b0\uff0c\u716e\u814a\u516b\u7ca5<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5eff\u56db\u65e5<\/td>\n\u796d\u7076\uff0c\u5e7c\u5973\u7981\u98df\u796d\u4f59<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5eff\u4e94\u65e5<\/td>\n\u63a5\u7389\u7687<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e09\u5341\u65e5<\/td>\n\u9001\u7389\u7687\uff0c\u8fce\u7076\u541b\uff0c\u63d2\u829d\u9ebb\u79f8\u3001\u6536\u761f\u9b3c\u3001\u70e7\u677e\u76c6\uff0c\u7940\u5148\uff0c\u8f9e\u5c81\uff0c\u5b88\u5c81<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u6b64\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u660e\u672b\u5317\u4eac\u5c45\u6c11\u8282\u65e5\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\u5927\u81f4\u5177\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8282\u65e5\u7a7a\u95f4\u65e2\u6709\u5bb6\u5185\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5bb6\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u4e3e\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u8282\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5360\u636e\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u77ed\u8a00\uff0c\u5bb6\u5916\u90fd\u6bd4\u5bb6\u5185\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5c45\u6c11\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5bb6\u5916\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u542b\u5bfa\u89c2\u5e99\u575b\u3001\u8857\u5e02\u3001\u8857\u8862\u3001\u56ed\u6797\u3001\u98ce\u666f\u80dc\u5730\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f62\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u8282\u65e5\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7a7a\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8fce\u6625\u8981\u5230\u4e1c\u76f4\u95e8\u5916\u4e94\u91cc\u7684\u6625\u573a\uff0c\u6b63\u6708\u7ed5\u5854\u8981\u5230\u767d\u5854\u5bfa\uff0c\u901b\u706f\u5e02\u8981\u5230\u4e1c\u534e\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u800d\u71d5\u4e5d\u8981\u5230\u767d\u4e91\u89c2\uff0c\u8e0f\u9752\u8981\u5230\u9ad8\u6881\u6865\uff0c\u78a7\u971e\u5143\u541b\u8bde\u8981\u5230\u9a6c\u9a79\u6865\uff0c\u56db\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u8981\u800d\u6212\u575b\uff0c\u4e94\u6708\u4e94\u65e5\u907f\u6bd2\u8981\u5230\u5929\u575b\uff0c\u6e38\u800d\u5219\u81f3\u91d1\u9c7c\u6c60\u3001\u9ad8\u7cb1\u6865\u3001\u677e\u6797\u548c\u6ee1\u4e95\uff0c\u4e09\u4f0f\u65e5\u6d17\u8c61\u8981\u5230\u54cd\u95f8\uff0c\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u653e\u6cb3\u706f\u8981\u5230\u6c34\u5173\u3001\u6ce1\u5b50\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e5d\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\u767b\u9ad8\u8981\u5230\u9999\u5c71\u8bf8\u5c71\u3001\u6cd5\u85cf\u5bfa\u3001\u663e\u7075\u5bab\u3001\u62a5\u56fd\u5bfa\u7b49\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4ece\u6708\u4efd\u5206\u5e03\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u5185\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e00\u6708\u3001\u4e8c\u6708\u3001\u4e94\u6708\u3001\u516b\u6708\u3001\u5341\u6708\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u5c24\u4ee5\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u6700\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5bb6\u5916\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5219\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e8c\u6708\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6708\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u53d7\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u6211\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u8282\u65e5\u6625\u590f\u5f00\u653e\u3001\u79cb\u51ac\u5185\u655b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u90fd\u9887\u5177\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30003\u3001\u6e38\u8d4f\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8282\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u6027<\/p>\n

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\u518d\u4ee5\u8d22\u5bcc\u62e5\u6709\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u5e1d\u4eac\u666f\u7269\u7565\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6b63\u6708\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u6709\u6563\u706f\u4e4b\u4fd7\uff0c\u201c\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5c0f\u76cf\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u679a\uff0c\u591c\u706f\u4e4b\uff0c\u904d\u6563\u4e95\u7076\u95e8\u6237\u7827\u77f3\uff0c\u66f0\u6563\u706f\u4e5f\u2026\u2026\u5bcc\u8005\u706f\u56db\u5915\uff0c\u8d2b\u8005\u706f\u4e00\u5915\u6b62\uff0c\u53c8\u751a\u8d2b\u8005\u65e0\u706f\u201d\uff0c[16]\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5c81\u534e\u8bb0\u300b\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u903c\u5c81\u59cb\u5907\u65b0\u8863\uff0c\u5bcc\u8005\u8863\u4e8e\u5c81\u524d\uff0c\u793a\u6709\u4f59\u201d\uff0c[17]\u90fd\u8868\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u56e0\u8d22\u5bcc\u62e5\u6709\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5728\u8282\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u660e\u672b\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u5c45\u6c11\u8282\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n

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\u6709\u5173\u5317\u4eac\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90fd\u57ce\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u5143\u4ee3\u65f6\u5317\u4eac\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5c01\u5efa\u738b\u671d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u90fd\u57ce\u3002\u867d\u7136\u660e\u671d\u5f00\u56fd\u65f6\u5317\u4eac\u672c\u975e\u90fd\u57ce\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u6731\u68e3\u5373\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fc1\u90fd\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8425\u5efa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u4e00\u8dc3\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u9996\u90fd\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u56db\u81f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u660e\u672b\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u56db\u81f3\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5c45\u6c11\u8282\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u3002\u65e9\u57281959\u5e74\uff0c\u8bb8\u5927\u9f84\u5148\u751f\u5c31\u64b0\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u660e\u4ee3\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5efa\u90fd\u5bf9\u5176\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5efa\u90fd\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u5360\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u90fd\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6539\u89c2\u4e86\u3002\u201d[19]\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u6269\u5927\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f34\u968f\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u7687\u5ba4\u3001\u5b98\u5e9c\u3001\u6743\u8d35\u4eec\u5bf9\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u201c\u5e1d\u90fd\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4e07\u56fd\u68af\u822a\uff0c\u9cde\u6b21\u6bd5\u96c6\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5e02\u8086\u8d38\u8fc1\uff0c\u7686\u56db\u8fdc\u4e4b\u8d27;\u5954\u8d70\u5c04\u5229\u7686\u4e94\u65b9\u4e4b\u6c11\u201d[20]\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u5185\u57ce\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u591a\u5904\u5e97\u94fa\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5e02\u8086\u7e41\u534e\u4e4b\u5904[21]\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u96c6\u5e02\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u7ef5\u4e98\u5341\u91cc\u6bcf\u6708\u521d\u4e00\u3001\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u4e3a\u671f\u7684\u57ce\u968d\u5e99\u5e02\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u534e\u95e8\u5916\u7684\u706f\u5e02\u3002\u96c6\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u767e\u7269\u6742\u9648\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u5174\u9686\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u7684\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u8282\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d2d\u7269\u6210\u4e3a\u8282\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8857\u5e02\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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4\u3001\u9996\u90fd\u5730\u4f4d\u786e\u7acb\u8fd8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u4e3e\u884c\u5b98\u65b9\u793c\u4eea\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u5b98\u65b9\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u4e3e\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b98\u65b9\u793c\u4eea\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u53ea\u662f\u7687\u5ba4\u6210\u5458\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u540d\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793c\u4eea\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u5e76\u4e0d\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u65c1\u89c2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u793c\u4eea\u4e2d\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u7acb\u6625\u8282\u7684\u8fce\u6625\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u74e6\u77f3\u63b7\u51fb\u8fce\u6625\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5458[24]\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u573a\u6240\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u867d\u7136\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u4e86\u8282\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e1d\u90fd\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6743\u8d35\u5bcc\u6709\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5bfa\u89c2\u5e99\u5b87\u3001\u56ed\u6797\u3001\u9152\u697c\u3001\u8336\u8086\u3001\u574a\u66f2\u3001\u6865\u5934\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f97\u5230\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5c45\u6c11\u8282\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\u6816\u8eab\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u91cc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u5c1a\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u5c1a\uff0c\u6307\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u53d6\u5411\u3001\u5ba1\u7f8e\u5fc3\u6001\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5b83\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u660e\u671d\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u751f\u51cb\u655d\uff0c\u4eba\u4ee5\u201c\u6566\u539a\u4fed\u6734\u201d\u76f8\u5c1a\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9010\u6e10\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u83b7\u5f97\u6781\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u660e\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u5c1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5f20\u626c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d6e\u9761\u5962\u4f88\u76f8\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u611f\u5b98\u6109\u60a6\u4e3a\u6c42\uff0c\u201c\u58f0\u8272\u201d\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5f97\u5230\u80af\u5b9a[25]\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u201c\u9053\u201d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5982\u674e\u8d3d\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7a7f\u8863\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4eba\u4f26\u7269\u7406;\u9664\u5374\u7a7f\u8863\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u65e0\u4f26\u7269\u77e3\u3002\u4e16\u95f4\u79cd\u79cd\u7686\u8863\u4e0e\u996d\u7c7b\u8033\uff0c\u6545\u4e3e\u8863\u4e0e\u996d\u800c\u4e16\u95f4\u79cd\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u8863\u98df\u4e4b\u5916\u66f4\u6709\u6240\u8c13\u79cd\u79cd\u7edd\u4e0e\u767e\u59d3\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u8005\u3002\u201d[26]\uff0c\u7126\u7ad1\u4e5f\u4ece\u201c\u4eba\u975e\u98df\u4e0d\u751f\uff0c\u975e\u83fd\u7c9f\u4e0d\u98df\u201d\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u4e2d\u609f\u51fa\u201c\u65e5\u7528\u996e\u98df\uff0c\u9761\u4e4b\u800c\u975e\u9053\u201d\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u4eab\u4e50\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8881\u5b8f\u9053\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e94\u5feb\u6d3b[27]\u6b63\u662f\u4eab\u4e50\u4e3b\u4e49\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6781\u4f73\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u98ce\u5c1a\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u6240\u72ec\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5374\u8868\u73b0\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e8b\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u4ea7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5e73\u5e38\u65e5\u5b50\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8282\u65e5\u4ee5\u7269\u8d28\u6d88\u8d39\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u8ffd\u6c42\u4eab\u53d7\u58f0\u8272\u4e4b\u5a31\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eab\u4e50\u5962\u4f88\u4e4b\u98ce\u5f71\u54cd\u8282\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u8282\u65e5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u62c9\u957f\u3002\u78a7\u971e\u5143\u541b\u8bde\u7684\u5e99\u4f1a\u4e4b\u671f\u7adf\u7136\u8fbe18\u5929\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u8ba9\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u56db\u6708\u663e\u5f97\u70ed\u95f9\u975e\u51e1\u3002\u814a\u6708\u548c\u6b63\u6708\u66f4\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6574\u6708\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u8fc7\u8282\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u8868\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4ee4\u8282\u65e5\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6d88\u8d39\u73b0\u8c61\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5c81\u534e\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u706f\u8282\u5bb4\u5e2d\u95f4\u201c\u76f8\u5c1a\u4ee5\u9ec4\u74dc\u8c46\u5939\u4e3a\u4f9b\u3002\u4e00\u74dc\u4e4b\u503c\u4e09\u91d1\u3002\u8c46\u4e00\u91d1\u3002\u2026\u2026\u7261\u4e39\u828d\u836f\u8537\u8587\u4ff1\u6709\u82b1\u3002\u8f83\u6625\u65f6\u8584\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e00\u74f6\u503c\u6570\u5343\u94b1\u3002\u201d[28]\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6109\u60a6\u8eab\u5fc3\u7684\u6e38\u8d4f\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u6d3b\u52a8\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8282\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5176\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u660e\u672b\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u79ef\u6dc0\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316(\u5305\u62ec\u4e60\u4fd7\u6587\u5316)\u4f7f\u5317\u4eac\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7279\u8272\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u5143\u4eba\u5bf9\u90b1\u5904\u673a\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u6b63\u6708\u5341\u4e5d(\u6b64\u65e5\u4e3a\u90b1\u5904\u673a\u751f\u65e5)\u4e8e\u767d\u4e91\u89c2(\u5143\u592a\u6781\u5bab\u6545\u589f\uff0c\u90b1\u5904\u673a\u66fe\u88ab\u8bcf\u5c45\u4e8e\u6b64)\u800d\u71d5\u4e5d\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5e1d\u4eac\u666f\u7269\u7565\u300b\u6240\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u90fd\u4eba\u6b63\u6708\u5341\u4e5d\uff0c\u81f4\u6d46\u7960\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e38\u51b6\u7eb7\u6c93\uff0c\u8d70\u9a6c\u84b2\u535a\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u71d5\u4e5d\u8282(\u53c8\u66f0\u5bb4\u4e18)\u3002\u201d[29]<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8282\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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