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<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u5c14\u9ed8\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u4e0a\u7684\u753b\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5728\u4f0a\u5c14\u9ed8\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd8\u7559\u5728\u5fb7\u519b\u5185\u7684\u6218\u53cb\uff0c\u5982\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u52a0\u65af\u7eb3\uff08Paul G\u00e4ssner\uff09\u3001\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u54c8\u65af\uff08Ludwig Haase\uff09\u3001\u83b1\u56e0\u970d\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u8bb8\u7279\u7eb3\uff08Reinhold H\u00fcttner\uff09\u3001\u57c3\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u8212\u5c14\u8328\uff08Erich Schultz\uff09\u3001\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\uff08Richard Wagner\uff09\u548c\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u73c0\uff08Fritz Klapper\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u57287\u670820\u65e5\u6210\u529f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u53db\u9003\u5230\u5e0c\u814a\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u7fa4\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u968f\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4f2f\u7f57\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7b2c3\u5e08\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53d7\u4f2f\u7f57\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u9f13\u821e\uff0c1944\u5e747\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u4e8b\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5c14\u514b\u548c\u83b1\u56e0\u54c8\u7279\u5728\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u65af\u7279\u51e1\u8bfa\u65af\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u83f2\u65af\uff08Stefanos Sarafis\uff09\u3001\u519b\u6cd5\u987e\u95ee\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u4e01\u00b7\u5fb7\u65af\u6ce2\u6258\u666e\u6d1b\u65af\uff08Konstantinos Despotopoulos\uff09\u548c\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u957f\u5f7c\u5f97\u7f57\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u5361\u5229\u65af\uff08Petros Kokkalis\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e1944\u5e748\u670810\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u65af\u7279\u51e1\u8bfa\u65af\u00b7\u8428\u62c9\u83f2\u65af<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u6cd5\u5c14\u514b\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u83b1\u56e0\u54c8\u7279\u5219\u62c5\u4efb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\u5305\u62ec\u5a01\u5229\u00b7\u65bd\u62c9\u5fb7\uff08Willi Schrade\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u8328\uff08Paul Fritz\uff09\u3001\u57c3\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u514b\u6d1b\u6cfd\uff08Erich Klose\uff09\u3001\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u8212\u52d2\uff08Hans Sch\u00fcller\uff09\u3001\u5f17\u6717\u8328\u00b7\u5965\u4f2f\u97e6\u683c\uff08Franz Oberweger\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u7b2c999\u60e9\u6212\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u9003\u5175\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5404\u5730\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u8d77\u4e49\u5b98\u5175\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e08100\u4eba\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5404\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eec\u4ece\u5361\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u4e9a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5404\u4e2a\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86100\u591a\u540d\u5fb7\u519b\u8d77\u4e49\u5b98\u5175\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u5c14\u514b\u5316\u540d\u522b\u540d\u201c\u4f0a\u5361\u9c81\u65af\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u7a7f\u8fc7\u5e0c\u814a\u4e2d\u90e8\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8109\u540e\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5fb7\u683c\u8d56\u592b\u65af\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5fb7\u519b\u4e0a\u5c09\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u57c3\u9ed8\u65af\u83b1\u672c\u53c2\u52a0\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u83b1\u56e0\u54c8\u7279\u5411\u4e1c\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u585e\u8428\u6d1b\u5c3c\u57fa\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7b2c13\u5e08\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b<\/p>\n

\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u6d1b\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Kurt Lohberger\uff09\u627e\u5230\u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7b2c34\u300142\u56e2\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u670921\u540d\u5fb7\u56fd\u8d77\u4e49\u5b98\u5175\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5404\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u56fe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u5a01\u5229\u00b7\u65bd\u62c9\u5fb7\u627e\u5230\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7b2c54\u56e2\uff0c\u622a\u6b621944\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u670990\u591a\u540d\u5fb7\u519b\u8d77\u4e49\u5b98\u5175\uff1b<\/p>\n

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\u5e93\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u4e9a\u5f53\uff08Kurt Adam\uff09\u539f\u5b9a\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u9a7b\u7279\u7f57\u4f69\u4e9a\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7b2c3\u5e08\uff0c\u63a5\u7ba1\u4f2f\u7f57\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f97\u77e5\u82f1\u519b\u767b\u9646\u4f2f\u7f57\u5954\u5c3c\u6492\u534a\u5c9b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5373\u53db\u9003\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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