\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5965\u739b\u54c8\u54a8\u8baf<\/p>\n
1897\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6708\u9ed1\u98ce\u9ad8\u4e4b\u591c\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u66f9\u5dde\u5e9c\u6240\u8f96\u7684\u5de8\u91ce\u53bf\u78e8\u76d8\u5f20\u5e84\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u8d77\u51f6\u6740\u6848\uff0c\u501f\u5bbf\u5728\u8be5\u5e84\u6559\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6b7b\u4e8e\u975e\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8f7d\u5165\u53f2\u518c\u7684\u5de8\u91ce\u6559\u6848\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u6d3e\u5175\u4fb5\u5360\u4e86\u9752\u5c9b\uff0c\u5217\u5f3a\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u81f3\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u74dc\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u72c2\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u5c81\u6708\u7684\u6d41\u6dcc\uff0c\u5982\u70df\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u771f\u5207\u4e86\u3002 120\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5de8\u91ce\u4e61\u4e0b\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u8840\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u865a\u65e0\u7f25\u7f08\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u53f2\u5bb6\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u53d9\u8ff0\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5927\u800c\u5316\u4e4b\u3001\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u7684\u8bf4\u8f9e\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u8840\u6848\u771f\u76f8\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u89e6\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\u53cd\u5c04\u822c\u5730\u95ea\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u519c\u6c11\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e49\u6124\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e3a\u975e\u4f5c\u6b79\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u201d\u7b49\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u5417\uff1f\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u6b64\u5373\u5f7c\u3001\u975e\u9ed1\u5373\u767d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6f14\u7ece\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6d88\u5f2d\u5f97\u4e00\u5e72\u4e8c\u51c0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u95f4\u6c38\u8fdc\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u65e0\u6cd5\u903e\u8d8a\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u586b\u5e73\u7684\u9e3f\u6c9f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u906d\u9047\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u65e2\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u8499\u6627\u3001\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u90a3\u771f\u5b9e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u88ab\u80a2\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u9762\u76ee\u5168\u975e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a2\u5bfb\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e86120\u591a\u5e74\u65f6\u7a7a\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6253\u635e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5730\u9e21\u6bdb\u4e2d\u660e\u5bdf\u79cb\u6beb\uff0c\u5728\u86db\u4e1d\u9a6c\u8ff9\u4e2d\u7504\u522b\u771f\u4f2a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u8d70\u6765\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n
120\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u51ac\u96e8\u6dc5\u6ca5\u3001\u5bd2\u98ce\u51db\u51bd\u3001\u6ce2\u8be1\u4e91\u8c32\u3001\u9669\u8c61\u73af\u751f\u7684\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5de8\u91ce\u7a76\u7adf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\u8fd1\u5c81\u6708\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5267\u70c8\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u4f0f\u7b14<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e76\u4e0d\u66fe\u51fa\u73b0\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f\u7684\u300a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u300b\u8fd9\u79cd\u714c\u714c\u8bba\u8457\u7684\u8fd1\u4e4e\u8499\u6627\u7684\u843d\u540e\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5176\u5b9e\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u5df2\u73b0\u7aef\u502a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u89c6\u751a\u9ad8\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7406\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u65b0\u822a\u8def\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4fe8\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u6d51\u7136\u4e00\u4f53\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u201c\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5e73\u7684\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5206\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002 1840\u5e74\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9f3b\u9752\u8138\u80bf\u3001\u8dcc\u8dcc\u649e\u649e\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5343\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u5927\u53d8\u5c40\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8f66\u8f6e\u6eda\u6eda\u9a76\u516519\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\u5c61\u53d7\u5217\u5f3a\u575a\u8239\u5229\u70ae\u6b3a\u51cc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25\u3002\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u707e\u4eba\u7978\uff0c\u4ea4\u66ff\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u6c11\u4e0d\u804a\u751f\uff0c\u997f\u6b8d\u76c8\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5de8\u91ce\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u8840\u8165\u547d\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u674e\u79c9\u8861\u62c5\u4efb\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u3001\u6bd3\u8d24\u62c5\u4efb\u5c71\u4e1c\u81ec\u53f0\uff08\u63d0\u5211\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\uff09\u671f\u95f4\u3002\u4e00\u573a\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u547d\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u6559\u6848\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7a77\u4e61\u50fb\u58e4\u7684\u5de8\u91ce\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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1890\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5728\u9c81\u897f\u5357\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u535a\u5f08\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u540c\u4f34\u6316\u597d\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5b66\u754c\u4ecd\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u3001\u89c1\u4ec1\u89c1\u667a\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u4ece\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u5669\u68a6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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