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19 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0e\u6b27\u7f8e\u540c\u884c\u5e76\u80a9\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u7b49\u5f85\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u7684\u70ae\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1871 \u5e74\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u540e\u9996\u4e2a\u9ad8\u89c4\u683c\u51fa\u8bbf\u4f7f\u56e2\u2014\u2014\u5ca9\u4ed3\u4f7f\u56e2\u7684 43 \u540d\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6765\u81ea\u524d\u571f\u4f50\u85e9\u9ad8\u77e5\u57ce\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7559\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7814\u4e60\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u6743\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20200429090719_88184.jpg\" alt=\"\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5148\u950b\u300d\u7684-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\" 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\u5e74\u5c31\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u5eff\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u602a\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5217\u5b81\u66f4\u65e9\u53d1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u540d\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u3001\u65e9\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7247\u5c71\u6f5c\uff0c\u5219\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u672c\u8001\u5de6\u6d3e\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8fd0\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20200429090907_26858.jpg\" alt=\"\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5148\u950b\u300d\u7684-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7247\u5c71\u6f5c<\/p>\n<p>1901 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\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u540e\u8f6c\u5411\u82cf\u4fc4\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6307\u5bfc\u4e86\u7f8e\u5171\u3001\u58a8\u5171\u7684\u5efa\u515a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u804c\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1921 \u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u897f\u8fdb\u53d7\u632b\u540e\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5c06\u89c6\u7ebf\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5411\u8fdc\u4e1c\u3002\u7247\u5c71\u6f5c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fdc\u4e1c\u8001\u5c06\u524d\u5f80\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5e38\u4efb\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8001\u6218\u53cb\u2014\u2014\u583a\u5229\u5f66\u3001\u5185\u6751\u9274\u4e09\u3001\u77f3\u5ddd\u4e09\u56db\u90ce\u7b49\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20200429090935_33917.jpg\" alt=\"\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5148\u950b\u300d\u7684-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1933 \u5e74\u7247\u5c71\u6f5c\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7b49\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u4ed6\u62ac\u68fa\uff0c\u5c06\u4ed6\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7ea2\u5899\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3001\u52c3\u5217\u65e5\u6d85\u592b\u3001\u6731\u53ef\u592b\u3001\u52a0\u52a0\u6797\u7b49\u4eba\u540c\u7b49\u5f85\u9047<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9769\u547d\u8001\u5c06\u5728\u5e78\u5fb7\u79cb\u6c34\u9047\u5bb3\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u4e2d\u6c89\u5bc2\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u91cd\u805a\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65e5\u5171\uff0c\u63a8\u4e3e\u583a\u5229\u5f66\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u867d\u7136\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u8bba\u53ca\u5ba2\u89c2\u5927\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5374\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u5168\u9760\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4e25\u9632\u6b7b\u5b88\uff0c\u65e5\u5171\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u661f\u706b\u71ce\u539f\u53d1\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u8b66\u89c6\u5385\u63a5\u8fde\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9547\u538b\u66f4\u5c06\u5176\u903c\u5165\u6b7b\u89d2\uff0c1929 \u5e74\u5230\u4e86\u5168\u4f53\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u90fd\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u65e0\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20200429091011_74589.jpg\" alt=\"\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5148\u950b\u300d\u7684-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1928 \u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5143\u6c14\u5927\u635f<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5f88\u5feb\u4fbf\u8ba4\u5b9a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6761\u4ef6\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u7740\u529b\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u5e78\u5b58\u4e8e\u76d1\u72f1\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u65e5\u5171\u6b8b\u4f59\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u771f\u5200\u771f\u67aa\u5e72\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6307\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u6fc0\u8361\u72c2\u98d9\u7684 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u70ed\u8877\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u6101\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u8363<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728 1920 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u4fbf\u4e0d\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u80cc\u79bb\u82cf\u8054\u9769\u547d\u9053\u8def\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ed7\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u8fd0\u52a8\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u8d44\u5386\u548c\u5b66\u517b\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u602f\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u6311\u6218\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u300c\u52b3\u519c\u6d3e\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u8896\u5c71\u5ddd\u5747\u53ca\u5176\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5728 1927 \u5e74\u65e5\u5171\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u906d\u5230\u5e03\u54c8\u6797\u4eb2\u81ea\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u9000\u51fa\u65e5\u5171\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u300a\u52b3\u519c\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u548c\u300a\u52b3\u519c\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u65e5\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u300a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u6fc0\u70c8\u8bba\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20200429091049_77601.jpg\" alt=\"\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5148\u950b\u300d\u7684-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u5e74\u5c71\u5ddd\u5747<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u5171\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u65b9\u51fb\u6e83\u540e\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u6700\u4eb2\u8fd1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5219\u662f\u300c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6d3e\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u5ca9\u6ce2\u4e66\u5e97\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u8fbe\u53f2\u8bb2\u5ea7\u300d\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c71\u7530\u76db\u592a\u90ce\uff08\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u5927\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3001\u5e73\u91ce\u4e49\u592a\u90ce\uff08\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u5927\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3001\u5c0f\u6797\u826f\u6b63\uff08\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u672c\u6765\u5e76\u975e\u65e5\u5171\u4e2d\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46 1930 \u5e74 7 \u6708\u88ab\u8d77\u8bc9\u540c\u60c5\u65e5\u5171\u83b7\u5224\u7f13\u5211\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4fbf\u771f\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u65e5\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20200429091111_90227.jpg\" alt=\"\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5148\u950b\u300d\u7684-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u91ce\u4e49\u592a\u90ce<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e91\u96c6\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u601d\u60f3\u754c\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u6380\u8d77\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u9769\u547d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4fbf\u7eb7\u7eb7\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u4ee5\u53e3\u5934\u548c\u7b14\u5934\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u5c55\u5f00\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u300c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6d3e\u300d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u300c\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u534a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\uff1b\u800c\u300c\u52b3\u519c\u6d3e\u300d\u5219\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u9769\u547d\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u4eba\u770b\u6765\u4e00\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u540e\u679c\u7684\u7b14\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u65e0\u7956\u56fd\u300d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u6000\u9a71\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u89e6\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\u90bb\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1931 \u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e3a\u4e86\u603b\u7ed3\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u95ee\u9898\u53ec\u5f00\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5f15\u8d77\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4fc4\u8bed\u8236\u6765\u7684\u300c\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7406\u8bba\u300d\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u9ae6\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7167\u642c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6298\u670d\u7684\u662f\u524d\u5fb7\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9b4f\u7279\u592b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5c06\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u300c\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u843d\u540e\u7578\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 18 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5f\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5411\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20200429091138_15324.jpg\" alt=\"\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5148\u950b\u300d\u7684-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9b4f\u7279\u592b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u9b4f\u7279\u592b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5927\u53d7\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8bba\uff1a\u300c\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\u300d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u505c\u6ede\uff0c\u53ea\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8bf8\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e0d\u5f00\u7a8d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u8bcd\u5904\u5904\u6563\u53d1\u7740\u82cf\u8054\u6c14\u606f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u90fd\u5145\u6ee1\u5371\u9669\u30021936 \u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u53f0\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u72af\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cd5\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e73\u91ce\u4e49\u592a\u90ce\u3001\u5c71\u7530\u76db\u592a\u90ce\u7b49\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u52b3\u519c\u6d3e\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u9547\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u524d\u7ebf\u2014\u2014\u6ee1\u6d32\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba3\u626c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u4e00\u679d\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u65e0\u987b\u8131\u4e9a\u5373\u53ef\u5165\u6b27\u7684\u65b0\u9c9c\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6362\u6765\u4e86\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5230\u6ee1\u6d32\u53bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6ee1\u94c1\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u5c31\u5411\u5de6\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\u655e\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ee1\u94c1\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5357\u6ee1\u94c1\u9053\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u88c1\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u7537\u7235\u66fe\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u5c55\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u98ce\u4fd7\u6c11\u60c5\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20200429091231_75285.jpg\" alt=\"\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5148\u950b\u300d\u7684-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73<\/p>\n<p>1906 \u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u85e4\u65b0\u5e73\u6210\u4e3a\u6ee1\u94c1\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u60c5\u548c\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u6ee1\u94c1\u7ecf\u8425\u9879\u76ee\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u4e5f\u8d8a\u53d1\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u6ee1\u94c1\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5185\u5bb9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u6ee1\u8499\u571f\u5730\u653e\u8d37\u8d44\u6599\u53c2\u8003\u300b\u300a\u6ee1\u6d32\u6c14\u8c61\u4e0e\u65f1\u5730\u519c\u4e1a\u300b\u7b49\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u534e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u300d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6ee1\u94c1\u8c03\u67e5\u79d1\u6539\u4e3a\u300c\u6ee1\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u96c7\u4f63\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u79d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20200429091254_18823.jpg\" alt=\"\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5148\u950b\u300d\u7684-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u8fde\u6ee1\u94c1\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u5927\u697c\u65e7\u5740<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u300c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6d3e\u300d\u548c\u300c\u52b3\u519c\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u8bba\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u300c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6d3e\u300d\u5927\u4e0a\u672b\u5e7f\u7b49\u6559\u6388\u51e0\u4e4e\u5784\u65ad\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u4f1a\u5e74\u520a\u300a\u6ee1\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e74\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u7531\u6b64\u7adf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8206\u8bba\u9635\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de6\u7ffc\u4eba\u7269\u5728\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\u5e76\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u5927\u4e0a\u672b\u5e7f\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u300c\u89e3\u653e\u8d2b\u519c\u300d\u300c\u5f00\u5c55\u534f\u540c\u7ec4\u5408\uff08\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\uff09\u300d\u300c\u632f\u5174\u519c\u4e1a\u300d\u7b49\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0e\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u4e2d\u4e0b\u5c42\u519b\u5b98\u300c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d22\u9600\u300d\u300c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u300c\u7528\u6237\u519c\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u7684\u6734\u7d20\u53f3\u7ffc\u89c2\u70b9\u9887\u6709\u76f8\u5408\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20200429091326_62712.jpg\" alt=\"\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5148\u950b\u300d\u7684-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u98ce\u9761\u5c11\u58ee\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff1a\u6743\u8d35\u53ea\u6653\u50b2\u95e8\u7b2c \/ \u5fe7\u56fd\u6b64\u4e2d\u771f\u4e4f\u4eba \/ \u8c6a\u9600\u4f46\u77e5\u5938\u79ef\u5bcc \/ \u793e\u7a37\u5f7c\u5fc3\u4f55\u5c1d\u601d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u300d\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u534e\u653f\u6cbb\u519b\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5927\u4e3a\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u6ee1\u94c1\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c 1939 \u5e74\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u5927\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5230 2000 \u4f59\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u5806\u79ef\u5982\u5c71\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u56fd\u5185\u5de6\u7ffc\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e3a\u300c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u8363\u300d\u4f5c\u5b66\u672f\u80cc\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1940 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u6ee1\u94c1\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u5728\u534e\u5317\u5f00\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u60ef\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6574\u7406\u540e\u540c\u6b65\u53d1\u5f80\u5927\u8fde\u6ee1\u94c1\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u4f9b\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20200429091350_96098.jpg\" alt=\"\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5148\u950b\u300d\u7684-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u534e\u5317\u519c\u6751\u60ef\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6d3e\u300d\u5b66\u8005\u5e73\u91ce\u4e49\u592a\u90ce\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u6279\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7740\u529b\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u300c\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u300d\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u9b4f\u7279\u592b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u505c\u6ede\u793e\u4f1a\u300d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u82e5\u60f3\u8d70\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e86\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u63d0\u643a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u300c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u8363\u300d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u6d3e\u5b66\u672f\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u547c\u4e4b\u6b32\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u6279\u80f8\u6000\u5de6\u7ffc\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u4eba\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u9769\u547d\u65e0\u671b\uff0c\u4fbf\u5954\u8d74\u4f2a\u6ee1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u7eb8\u7b14\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f5c\u51fa\u59cb\u6599\u672a\u53ca\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u8d21\u732e\u591a\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1941 \u5e74 10 \u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u4eac\u8b66\u5bdf\u5385\u7279\u9ad8\u79d1\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u662d\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u7684\u5c3e\u5d0e\u79c0\u5b9e\u548c\u300c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u300d\u4f50\u5c14\u683c\uff0c\u9707\u52a8\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u575b\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u95f4\u8c0d\u6848\u7531\u6b64\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20200429091417_31526.jpg\" alt=\"\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5148\u950b\u300d\u7684-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f50\u5c14\u683c\u4e0e\u5c3e\u5d0e\u79c0\u5b9e<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5c3e\u5d0e\u79c0\u5b9e\u548c\u8fd1\u536b\u5185\u9601\u53ca\u9646\u519b\u5927\u672c\u8425\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u4ea4\u5f80\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd1\u536b\u5185\u9601\u603b\u8f9e\uff0c\u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\u4e0a\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e1c\u4eac\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u5c3e\u5d0e\u79c0\u5b9e\u4e5f\u548c\u6ee1\u94c1\u5927\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u53c8\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5217\u4e3a\u300c\u6781\u5bc6\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u2014\u2014\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u300d\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5371\u6025\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u5bf9\u6ee1\u94c1\u5927\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u5b9e\u65bd\u7a81\u51fb\u6293\u6355\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u88ab\u6355\u8005\u4f50\u85e4\u5927\u56db\u90ce\u3001\u94c3\u6728\u5c0f\u5175\u536b\u7b49\u4eba\u8fc5\u901f\u62db\u4f9b\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de6\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u5229\u7528\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u548c\u672a\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u8fd0\u7684\u5c55\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/20200429091438_50579.jpg\" alt=\"\u65e5\u672c\u5de6\u7ffc\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u300c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u5148\u950b\u300d\u7684-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u5baa\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8<\/p>\n<p>\u8fde\u756a\u902e\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u6ee1\u94c1\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u51e0\u4e4e\u88ab\u6293\u5149\uff0c\u5143\u6c14\u5927\u4f24\uff0c1943 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