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\u5728\u5176\u6700\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c1789\u5e74\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u89c2\u5ff5\u53ef\u8bf4\u6765\u81ea\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u66fe\u5728\u83ab\u624e\u7279\uff08Mozart\uff09\u7684\u300a\u9b54\u7b1b\u300b\uff08Magic Flute\uff0c1791\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7eaf\u6d01\u5e84\u4e25\u7684\u5c55\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5ba3\u4f20\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u6027\u7684\u3002\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c1789\u5e74\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizens\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d35\u65cf\u7279\u6743\u9636\u7ea7\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u6216\u5e73\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u6765\u662f\u800c\u4e14\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u201d\uff1b\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5b58\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u516c\u76ca\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u201d\u3002\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u7136\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u5723\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u5265\u593a\u548c\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e4b\u524d\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u804c\u52a1\u5bf9\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u540c\u7b49\u5f00\u653e\uff1b\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8d5b\u8dd1\u5728\u540c\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u8d5b\u8dd1\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u8dd1\u5230\u7ec8\u70b9\u3002\u8be5\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e3b\u5f20\uff08\u5982\u540c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8d35\u65cf\u9636\u7ea7\u6216\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4eb2\u81ea\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u4e0e\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5ba3\u8a00\u4e2d\u8bbe\u60f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5e9f\u9664\u56fd\u738b\u3002\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6709\u4ea7\u8005\u5be1\u5934\u96c6\u56e2\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u60f3\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u5730\u634d\u536b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c1789\u5e74\u5178\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff08\u548c1789\uff0d1848\u5e74\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\uff09\u5e76\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7acb\u5baa\u653f\u4f53\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u79c1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

1789\uff0d1791\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u6d3e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7531\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u7acb\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08Constituent Assembly\uff09\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u7740\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u6cd5\u56fd\u89c4\u6a21\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5316\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u6210\u5c31\u90fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3001\u516c\u5236\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u7684\u65bd\u884c\u548c\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7acb\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5708\u56f4\u516c\u5730\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u519c\u6751\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff1b\u5de5\u4eba\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u7981\u6b62\u5de5\u4f1a\uff1b\u5c0f\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u884c\u4f1a\u548c\u540c\u4e1a\u516c\u4f1a\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u7ed9\u4e88\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ece1790\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u4f1a\u571f\u5730\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u9003\u4ea1\u8d35\u65cf\u571f\u5730\uff09\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u548c\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e09\u91cd\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u524a\u5f31\u6559\u6743\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u519c\u6c11\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ed9\u4e88\u6709\u9650\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u30021791\u5e74\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u85c9\u7531\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u653f\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6d88\u6781\u516c\u6c11\u5c06\u8fc7\u7740\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u8c13\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u4f7f\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fbe\u5230\u5371\u6025\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u8fd9\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5b83\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e861792\u5e74\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u3002\u5171\u548c\u4e8c\u5e74\u7684\u96c5\u5404\u5bbe\u5171\u548c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e0a\u53f0\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u80a1\u52bf\u529b\u2014\u2014\u6781\u53f3\u6d3e\u548c\u6e29\u548c\u5de6\u6d3e\u2014\u2014\u628a\u6cd5\u56fd\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u738b\u3001\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u6d41\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u9e87\u96c6\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u5e72\u6d89\u624d\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u65e7\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u7ea6\u670930\u4e07\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u57281789\uff0d1795\u5e74\u95f4\u6d41\u4ea1\u56fd\u5916\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u548c\u541b\u6743\u795e\u6388\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6001\u52bf\u5df2\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u8def\u6613\u5341\u516d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f20\u64ad\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9632\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u593a\u56de\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u96c6\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e09<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u56db<\/strong><\/p>\n

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