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\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u665a\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u8d28\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u51b5\u4e5f\u597d\u4e0d\u5230\u54ea\u513f\u53bb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5341\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u57281840\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u666e\u904d\u3002\u770b\u8fc7\u5353\u522b\u6797\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u5e72\u6d3b\u513f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7ffb\u8fc7\u624b\u6765\u53c8\u628a\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u673a\u5668\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u8bf4\u5496\u5561\u63d0\u795e\u513f\uff0c\u8001\u8fd9\u4e48\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u949f\u5934\u8fde\u8f74\u8f6c\u8c01\u4e5f\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u8001\u8ba9\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u968f\u4fbf\u634f\u9f13\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u60f3\u8f99\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u51cf\u8f7b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u95e8\u9053\u513f\u3002\u673a\u5668\u8001\u8f6c\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e5f\u5f97\u8ddf\u7740\u673a\u5668\u8f6c\u5417\uff1f\u5f97\uff0c\u6709\u6c14\u5148\u5f80\u673a\u5668\u8eab\u4e0a\u6492\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u673a\u5668\u7684\u4e8b\u513f\u5c31\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u673a\u5668\u63a5\u957f\u4e0d\u77ed\u5730\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u8f6c\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u5c31\u80fd\u635e\u7740\u673a\u4f1a\u6b47\u6b47\u3002\u60a8\u77a7\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5f02\u5316\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7834\u574f\u673a\u5668\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u8001\u8fd9\u4e48\u5077\u5077\u6478\u6478\u5730\u5e72\u7834\u574f\u673a\u5668\u7684\u52fe\u5f53\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e38\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c8\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u5c0f\u513f\u79d1\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u8981\u540d\u6b63\u8a00\u987a\u5730\u5c11\u5e72\u6d3b\u513f\u624d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6697\u5730\u91cc\u7834\u574f\u673a\u5668\u5916\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ea\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u65f6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f62\u5f0f\u516c\u5f00\u5411\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u63d0\u8fd9\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5f04\u4e0d\u597d\u8fd8\u628a\u996d\u7897\u7838\u4e86\u3002\u5f31\u52bf\u56e2\u4f53\u8981\u60f3\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e89\u53d6\u70b9\u513f\u5229\u76ca\u5c31\u662f\u96be\u554a\uff01\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u5f31\u52bf\u56e2\u4f53\u4e5f\u6709\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u6539\u53d8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u5f97\u5408\u8d77\u4f19\u6765\u540c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u6597\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u6765\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\u60a8\u770b\u4eba\u5bb6\u6b27\u6d32\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u73a9\u513f\u8d77\u5de5\u4f1a\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u54b1\u5f97\u8ddf\u4eba\u5bb6\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u5b66\u5440\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u56e2\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\u529b\u91cf\u5927\u561b\uff0c\u90a3\u54b1\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u513f\u8ddf\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5e72\u3002\u53ef\u8c01\u51fa\u9762\u5462\uff1f\u603b\u5f97\u6709\u6311\u5934\u513f\u7684\u5427\uff1f\u60a8\u522b\u6025\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u6311\u5934\u513f\u95f9\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u7f3a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u65e9\u5c31\u53f7\u53ec\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u8981\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u516b\u56db\u516b\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u6b27\u6d32\u9769\u547d\u8005\u907f\u5c45\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u9b4f\u5fb7\u8fc8\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u8001\u9b4f\u662f\u641e\u5de5\u8fd0\u7684\u884c\u5bb6\uff0c1851\u5e74\u79fb\u5c45\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e2a\u5e7f\u9614\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u4ed6\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u5c31\u6ca1\u62fe\u95f2\u513f\uff0c\u9ebb\u5229\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u65e0\u4ea7\u8005\u540c\u76df\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u673a\u5730\u64ad\u4e0b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u706b\u79cd\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u8dd1\u5230\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u9f13\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

1852\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5de6\u5c14\u683c\u4e5f\u6765\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002\u5de6\u5c14\u683c\u5b9a\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u8d70\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u548c\u9b4f\u5fb7\u8fc8\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u8def\u5b50\uff0c\u53c8\u641e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c8\u529e\u62a5\uff0c\u5fd9\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ea6\u4e50\u4e4e\u30021857\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3002\u6ca1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u529f\u592b\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u30021867\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u5de6\u5c14\u683c\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u652f\u90e8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8d1d\u514b\u5c14\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u9645\uff0c7\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u4eba\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e5f\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u9b4f\u548c\u8001\u5de6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5de5\u8fd0\u56e2\u4f53\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u7f8e\u56fd\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u6765\u5c31\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u515a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u60a8\u77a7\uff0c\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u548c\u4eba\u8109\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7279\u53d7\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f17\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u53eb\u793e\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u60a8\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7275\u5934\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u4f19\u513f\u8ddf\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u8c0b\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u80fd\u4e0d\u6b22\u8fce\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u50cf\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u5730\u5192\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u904d\u5730\u5f00\u82b1\u3002\u5728\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u7f62\u5de5\u6e38\u884c\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u7f29\u77ed\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u52b3\u52a8\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5411\u52b3\u5de5\u8868\u8fbe\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52b3\u5de5\u62fc\u6b7b\u62fc\u6d3b\u4e89\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u7f29\u77ed\u5de5\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u516b\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u800c\u4e3e\u884c\u7f62\u5de5\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u6743\u76ca\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u8d77\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u76ae\u7279\u00b7\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\uff08Peter McGuire\uff09, \u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff08Mathew Maguire\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e94\u4e00\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u77e5\u9053\uff1f-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\"<\/p>\n

The Father of Labor Day, Peter J. McGuire of New York City, in 1882 introduced the idea for the holiday. Peter J. McGuire 1852-1906\u00a0\uff08http:\/\/www.cyberenet.net\/~kelta\/mcguire.html\uff09<\/p>\n

\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u76ae\u7279\u00b7\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\uff081852-1906\uff09\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u4e4b\u7236 \uff08the father of Labor Day\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u752d\u77a7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7ea2\u6bdb\u5c0f\u5b50\u6ca1\u5ff5\u8fc7\u51e0\u5929\u4e66\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u597d\u5b66\u4e0a\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e72\u5b8c\u6d3b\u513f\u5374\u7ecf\u5e38\u5f80\u5de5\u4f1a\u529e\u7684\u591c\u6821\u8dd1\uff0c\u65e2\u626b\u4e86\u76f2\uff0c\u53c8\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u7518\u666e\u65af(Samuel Gompers)\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u8054\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff08American Federation of Labor\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u6731\u8005\u8d64\uff0c\u8fd1\u58a8\u8005\u9ed1\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u5728\u591c\u6821\u5b66\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u80fd\u8bf4\u4f1a\u9053\u7684\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\u5f88\u5feb\u5728\u5de5\u8fd0\u4e2d\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u9f13\u52a8\u5bb6\u3002\u521a\u521a\u4e8c\u5341\u51fa\u5934\uff0c\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\u5728\u5de5\u8fd0\u4e2d\u5c31\u5192\u4e86\u5c16\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n

1874\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff08\u5373\u540e\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u515a\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u843d\u5b9e\u515a\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u8dd1\u904d\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5230\u54ea\u513f\u90fd\u6781\u529b\u9f13\u52a8\u5de5\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

1877\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\u628a\u5bb6\u642c\u5230\u5723\u00b7\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff08St. Louis\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5bc6\u82cf\u91cc\u5dde\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52b3\u5de5\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8be5\u5c40\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u624d\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u5f04\u4e86\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5e72\u5f53\u5f53\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u88ab\u62db\u4e86\u5b89\u7684\u52b2\u5934\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n

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1881\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u6728\u5de5\u5144\u5f1f\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5e84\u4e25\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u7f8e\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5de5\u4f1a\u8054\u76df\uff08the Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions \uff09\uff0c\u5373\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u8054\uff08the American Federation of Labor\uff09\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u8bf49\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u662f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u5e73\u793a\u5a01\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6b22\u5e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u201d\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u6b21\u8840\u8165\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6c89\u75db\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

1882\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u5927\u6e38\u884c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5de5\u4f1a\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4eba\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u58f0\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8ddd\u516b\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c1a\u6709\u5f88\u8fdc\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u65e9\u57281868\u5e74\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u516b\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u963f\u745f\u603b\u7edf\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u7b7e\u7f72\u3002\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6307\u671b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u73b0\u516b\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u7b97\u662f\u6ca1\u620f\u4e86\uff0c\u54b1\u5f97\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u628a\u8fd9\u4e8b\u6298\u817e\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

1884\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6728\u5de5\u5144\u5f1f\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5de5\u4f1a\u8054\u76df\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u547c\u5401\u628a1886\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u516b\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u6e38\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5021\u8bae\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u5927\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

1886\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8d85\u8fc7\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u4e3e\u884c\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u7f62\u5de5\u5927\u6e38\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7f62\u5de5\u6e38\u884c\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u73b0\u5931\u63a7\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u7ed9\u65e5\u76ca\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u5730\u533a—-\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u6cbb\u503e\u5411\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u4e58\u673a\u95f9\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5e7f\u5927\u4e0d\u660e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u3002\u542c\u8bf4\u5de5\u4eba\u8981\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5546\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u8fd8\u4e13\u95e8\u7b79\u96c6\u4e862000\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u4e86\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u6765\u4fdd\u536b\u5176\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u533a\u3002\u77a7\u8fd9\u52b2\u5934\u513f\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u51fa\u4e8b\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u56db\u4e07\u591a\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u8fd8\u597d\uff0c\u6ca1\u51fa\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd8\u633a\u6709\u6210\u679c\u3002\u300a\u52b3\u5de5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u6587\u987f\u57285\u67082\u65e5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u516b\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u6b63\u5728\u8bde\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u9ad8\u5174\u5f97\u592a\u65e9\u4e86\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7b54\u5e94\u5b9e\u884c\u516b\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u5219\u4e0d\u4e70\u8d26\uff0c\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u6e38\u884c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u50f5\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u7f62\u5de5\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u9ea6\u8003\u5bc6\u514b\u6536\u5272\u673a\u68b0\u5382\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u542c\u53d6\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7269\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u62dc\u65af(August Spies)\u6f14\u8bb2\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u8b66\u5bdf\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8b66\u5bdf\u5f00\u4e86\u67aa\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7fa4\u60c5\u6fc0\u594b\uff0c\u8b66\u6c11\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u7d27\u5f20\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002\u95f9\u51fa\u4eba\u547d\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u8349\u5e02\u5e7f\u573a\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5982\u4e34\u5927\u654c\uff0c\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u8c01\u671d\u7740\u8b66\u5bdf\u5806\u91cc\u6254\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u70b8\u6b7b\u4e00\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u53d7\u4f24\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u9001\u5230\u533b\u9662\u540e\u53c8\u6b7b\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b66\u5bdf\u624b\u91cc\u6709\u67aa\u554a\uff0c\u80fd\u7ad9\u90a3\u6328\u70b8\u65e0\u52a8\u4e8e\u8877\u5417\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u96c6\u4f1a\u4eba\u7fa4\u5f00\u67aa\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5317\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u8f67\u94a2\u5382\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u8840\u6848\uff0c9\u540d\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u88ab\u67aa\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u9897\u70b8\u5f39\u4e0d\u5355\u628a\u8b66\u5bdf\u70b8\u5f97\u7a00\u91cc\u54d7\u5566\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u70b8\u5f97\u7c89\u788e\u3002\u9971\u53d780\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u4e4b\u82e6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u66fe\u7ecf\u7ed9\u4e0e\u6781\u5927\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f7f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u52b3\u5de5\u9a91\u58eb\u56e2\u540d\u58f0\u626b\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u6fc0\u8fdb\u65b9\u5f0f\u641e\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u90fd\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9020\u6210\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u62db\u81f4\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\u3002\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u8bc6\u65f6\u52a1\u7684\u4e3b\u513f\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u5de6\u4e86\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u8ddf\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u7740\u5e72\u6ca1\u597d\u679c\u5b50\u5403\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5229\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5728\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u4e3a\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u8054\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u8054\u7684\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u8005\uff0c\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u4eec\u513f\uff0c\u52b3\u8054\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8428\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u7518\u666e\u65af(Samuel Gompers)\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5de6\u7ffc\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3e\u522b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u9010\u6e10\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5374\u5c06\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n

1889\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56fd\u9645\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u5e74\u76845\u67081\u65e5\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u6b22\u5e86\u7684\u8282\u65e5\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4e3b\u5f20\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u90fd\u5e86\u795d\u4e94\u4e00\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u4eba\u5bb6\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\u201d\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u8005\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\u4e8b\u540e\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8d70\u6781\u7aef\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u8d70\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u6539\u9769\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56fd\u9645\u5374\u628a\u8fd9\u6b21\u7f62\u5de5\u5f53\u4f5c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5404\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u6709\u6837\u5b66\u6837\uff0c\u900f\u7740\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u552f\u6050\u5929\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4e71\u7684\u52b2\u5934\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u8054\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7262\u7262\u628a\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u624b\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6728\u5de5\u5144\u5f1f\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5ae1\u7cfb\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u5de5\u8fd0\u6218\u573a\u51b2\u950b\u9677\u9635\u3002\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7531\u52b3\u8054\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4e89\u53d6\u516b\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u6bcf\u4e8b\u5fc5\u8eac\u4eb2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6210\u679c\u663e\u8457\u30021890\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6728\u5de5\u5144\u5f1f\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7f62\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f7f\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6728\u5320\u516b\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u6709\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5f02\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u523090\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u4eb2\u624b\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6728\u5de5\u5144\u5f1f\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5c3e\u5927\u4e0d\u6389\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u4e8e1902\u5e74\u88ab\u8e22\u51fa\u6728\u5de5\u5144\u5f1f\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\uff0c\u6ca1\u8fc7\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\u90c1\u90c1\u800c\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\uff081855- 1917\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6e38\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\u548c\u592b\u4eba\u4e58\u5750\u9a6c\u8f66\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u6e38\u884c\u961f\u4f0d\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6392\u5e26\u5934\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u5374\u597d\u50cf\u88ab\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8363\u8a89\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e86\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u6d3e\u5728\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u589e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4ef7\u751a\u81f3\u7ffb\u6848\u4e4b\u98ce\u4e5f\u522e\u5230\u5de5\u8fd0\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e3a\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\u62a5\u6253\u4e0d\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\u4ea6\u65e5\u6e10\u589e\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u68b0\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff08the International Association of Machinists\uff09\u7387\u5148\u5bf9\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a1968\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u673a\u68b0\u5e08\u300b\u520a\u51fa\u5934\u7248\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u627f\u8ba4\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u68b0\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u9b4f\u52d2\u00b7\u6c83\u5179\uff08W. Willard Wirtz\uff09\u5411\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u90d1\u91cd\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u201c\u4ece\u52b3\u5de5\u90e8\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8c01\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u4e4b\u7236\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u90a3\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u5e08\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\u6765\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u8fd0\u53f2\u4e2d\u6e6e\u6ca1\u65e0\u95fb\u5462\uff1f\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u83ab\u745e\u00b7\u7956\u8003\u592b(Murray Zuckoff)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u6df1\u53d7\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u53e6\u7c7b\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u60f3\u5229\u7528\u4f60\u4e00\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u503e\u5411\u4ee4\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u7ea7\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5de5\u8fd0\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4eec\u671b\u800c\u751f\u754f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u8bbe\u7acb\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u627e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u5f53\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\u4e4b\u7236\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5148\u6dd8\u6c70\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u9ea6\u594e\u5c14\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u76ae\u7279\u00b7\u8fc8\u67ef\u594e\u5c14\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

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