{"id":51008,"date":"2025-04-25T12:59:02","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T04:59:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=51008"},"modified":"2025-04-25T12:59:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T04:59:02","slug":"60%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e6%bf%80%e8%bf%9b%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=51008","title":{"rendered":"60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6fc0\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: Paul Heideman\u00a0 \u8bd1\u8005:\u5965\u4f0f\u8d6b\u53d8<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u7ea2\u68c9\u6d6a\u6f6e<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u76df(Stundents for a Democratic Society, SDS)\u66f4\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57281969\u5e74\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\u3001\u5982\u6f6e\u822c\u7684\u81ea\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/20181124133400_48318.jpg\" alt=\"60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6fc0\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u4e0a\uff09 \u2014\u2014\u661f\u706b\u71ce\u539f-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u53d8\u8282\u8005\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u65b0\u5171\u548c\u300b\u6742\u5fd7(New Republic)\u7684\u7279\u7ea6\u7f16\u8f91Paul Berman\u3002Berman\u662fSDS\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a1968\u5e74\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u8d23\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u201c\u5815\u843d\u5230\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e0e\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2026\u6700\u540e\u62e5\u62b1\u4e86\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u6761\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bbd\u523a\u9053\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u7684SDS\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u4e89\u53d6\u72ec\u88c1\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u4e50\u610f\u75db\u6253\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf960\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u540e\u6094\u3002James Miller\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bf9\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u6240\u6301\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u597d\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u90fd\u611f\u5230\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u6000\u7591\u201d\u3002Mark Rudd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2aSDS\u7684\u201c\u6c14\u8c61\u5458\u201d\u6d3e\uff08Weatherman faction\uff09\u6ce8\u4e00\u7684\u6210\u5458\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u4e2dFBI\u7684\u4e0b\u6000&#8230;\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fd8\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5f88\u96be\u53cd\u9a73\u8fd9\u4e9b\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u8bd5\u7740\u60f3\u8c61\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u573a\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u4e86\u4e24\u62e8\uff0c\u4e00\u62e8\u9ad8\u547c\u7740\u201c\u80e1\uff0c\u80e1\uff0c\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\uff01\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u558a\u7740\u201c\u6bdb\uff0c\u6bdb\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u201d\u3002SDS\u7684\u786e\u5815\u843d\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u5de6\u7ffc\u6ed1\u7a3d\u8bbd\u523a\u6f2b\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679cSDS\u7684\u524d\u6210\u5458\u660e\u767d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u6e05\u695a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u51fa\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u5728Berman\u548cMiller\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u663e\u773c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u8c03SDS\u6210\u5458\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u523b\u6240\u6301\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002SDS\u7684\u524d\u6210\u5458\u4ecd\u65e7\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u662f\u7531\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7406\u89e3SDS\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de6\u6d3e\u572860\u5e74\u4ee3\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e24\u96be\u5883\u5730\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u573a\u65b0\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u88ab\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u6240\u9a71\u52a8\u7740\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u88ab\u53cd\u5171\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u62d4\u53bb\u4e86\u5c16\u7259\u5229\u722a\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b83\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740SDS\u6210\u5458\u4eec\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u9ed1\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u518d\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7406\u60f3\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d41\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SDS\u8b66\u544a\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u62bd\u8c61\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u6572\u95e8\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u91cd\u5851\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u9752\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57281960\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b66\u751f\u8054\u76df (Student League For Industrial Democracy, SLID)\u7684\u6210\u5458\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u6362\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cSDS\u5c31\u4f4e\u8c03\u5730\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002SLID\u662f\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u76df\uff08League for Industrial Democracy, LID\uff09\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u8d70\u8fc7\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a50\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u8bc1\u81ea\u660e\u7684\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u672c\u56fd\u7684\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6267\u7740\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8eWalter Reuther\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u706f\u5854\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u4f1a(UAW)\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u52c9\u5f3a\u6765\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e8eAFL-CIO\u7684\u9996\u9886George Meany\u7684\u6734\u7d20\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49(business unionism\u8865\u6ce8\u4e00)\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u770b\u4f5c\u6539\u9769\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u534a\u6bb5\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u7ed9SLID\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u88c2\u7f1d\u3002\u793e\u6c11\u6d3e\u662f\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u62e5\u8db8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4f9d\u65e7\u5341\u5206\u8fea\u514b\u897f\u5316(Dixified \u6ce8\u4e8c)\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5185\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u6743\u6597\u58eb\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u9690\u6666\u5730\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u8d44\u8c08\u5224\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002SLID\u7684\u65b0\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u201c\u5b66\u751f\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u60c5\u611f\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5ba3\u8a00\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SDS\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\u8bae\u7a0b\u662f\u57281960\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u7684\u5b89\u5a1c\u5821\u5e02\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fd0\u6c14\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f1a\u671f\u524d\u51e0\u5468\u5357\u65b9\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u9759\u5750\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u90a3\u6b21\u9759\u5750\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5357\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9886\u8896\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684Bayard Rustin\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u79cd\u65cf\u5e73\u6743\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684James Farmer\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ddf\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u884c\u52a8\u6d3e\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f1a\u8bae\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e86\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3aSDS\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f1a\u8bae\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u8bae\uff1a\u8058\u8bf7\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0cAl Haber\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5168\u804c\u5458\u5de5\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u540e\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u4e9bSDS\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u7269\uff0cHaber\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u6709\u611f\u53ec\u529b\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u7740\u7cbe\u529b\u548c\u51b2\u52b2\uff0c\u5728\u628aSDS\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u652f\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002Haber\u628a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u628a\u8d2b\u4e4f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u6597\u4e89\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684SDS\u7b80\u62a5\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5c31\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\u8ba2\u9605\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e26\u9886\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u5bf9\u96c7\u4f63\u6b67\u89c6\u800c\u62b5\u5236\u897f\u5c14\u65af\u516c\u53f8(Sears, Roebuck &amp; Co.)\u3002\u572811\u6708\u4efd\uff0cSDS\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u534f\u8c03\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, SNCC)\u5171\u540c\u7f16\u8f91\u4e86\u4e00\u4efdSNCC\u7684\u6709\u5173\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u300a\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u58f0\u300b(Student Voice)\u3002\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u7c7b\u5b66\u751f\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0cHaber\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86SDS\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u540d\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281961\u5e74\uff0cSDS\u8058\u7528\u4e86Tom Hayden\u6765\u62c5\u4efb\u5916\u52e4\u4eba\u5458\u3002Hayden\u521a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efbSDS\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u79cb\u5b63\u5230\u8fbe\u4e9a\u7279\u5170\u5927\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u649e\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6SNCC\u6b63\u5728\u6df1\u5357\u90e8\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u573a\u9009\u6c11\u767b\u8bb0\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u590f\u5b63\uff0cSNCC\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6d3e\u5c31\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u7684\u9ea6\u5e93\u59c6\u5e02\u8bbe\u70b9\u6765\u767b\u8bb0\u9ed1\u4eba\u9009\u6c11\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6297\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u7ea7\uff0cHayden\u98de\u5230\u6770\u514b\u900a\u5e02\uff08\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\uff09\u6765\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u6597\u4e89\u5438\u5f15\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u4e14\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u4ed6\u5c31\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5199\u8fdb\u4e00\u672c\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u5dde\u7684\u9769\u547d\u300b(Revolution in Mississippi)\u7684SDS\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u3002Hayden\u5bf9\u9ea6\u5eb7\u59c6\u5e02\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u884c\u52a8\u6d3e\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u5c06\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5bf9SDS\u7684\u4f01\u76fc\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u5b9a\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5bfb\u6c42\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u8981\u884c\u52a8\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d39\u7528\u6709\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e4b\u540e\u2014\u2014\u624d\u8981\u4e3a\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u90a3\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u521b\u9020\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u732e\u51fa\u9c9c\u8840\u548c\u8eaf\u4f53\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/q3.itc.cn\/q_70\/images01\/20250205\/befb21fdd79a48d09b4079cfa5c17d0f.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cSDS\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u5982\u5f71\u968f\u5f62\u3002LID\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fSDS\u7684\u6bcd\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u66fe\u5f97\u5230\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u5927\u7b14\u8d5e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3aSDS\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u3002SDS\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4ece\u5de5\u4f1a\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u6570\u989d\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8d5e\u52a9\u3002\u96c7\u4f63Al Haber\u4e5f\u7ed9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6765\u81eaUAW\u7684\u4e00\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u62e8\u6b3e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u8054\u5408\u4f1a-\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a(American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations, AFL-CIO)\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u90e8(Industrial Union Department)\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86SDS\u7684\u7b79\u6b3e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5370\u5237\u673a\u501f\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002Walter Reuther\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u79f0\u8d5e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u6b65\u529b\u91cf\u732e\u8eab\u7684\u5148\u950b\u5b66\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684SDS\u884c\u52a8\u6d3e\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u79ef\u6781\u3002Haber\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52b3\u52a8\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u3002\u5f53Haber\u63a8\u52a8SDS\u5728\u62b5\u5236\u897f\u5c14\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u79ef\u6781\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c06\u201c\u5bf9\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8054\u5408\u548c\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u6325\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002Sharon Jeffrey\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u91cc\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u662fMildred Jeffrey\uff08\u4e00\u4f4dUAW\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002SDS\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u4e861962\u5e74\u62a5\u4e1a\u7f62\u5de5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u652f\u6301\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\uff08\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\uff09\u81ea\u7136\u53cd\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8001\u5de6\u6d3e\u8ddf\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u79bb\u5fc3\u79bb\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u7684Hayden\u4e5f\u8d5e\u8bb8\u5730\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u7ed9Reuther\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u91cc\u5199\u9053\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u672a\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u4e49\u89e3\u51b3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u975e\u90a3\u4e48\u987a\u7545\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662fLID\u4e0d\u5b89\u5730\u65c1\u89c2SDS\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adfLID\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u514d\u7a0e\u5f85\u9047\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SDS\u53c2\u4e0e\u62b5\u5236\u548c\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86LID\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5927\u6982\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u5f53LID\u53d1\u73b0Haber\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u56e2\u4f53\u53d8\u6210\u67d0\u79cd\u5317\u65b9\u7684SNCC\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u4ed6\u8d76\u51fa\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u3002\u53ef\u662fHaber\u5cbf\u7136\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cc\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8bf4\u670dLID\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7ee7\u7eed\u5e72\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SDS\u7531\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u65e9\u671f\u662f\u9760\u7740\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6177\u6168\u6350\u8d60\u800c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e5f\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4ee5\u5185\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cSDS\u540e\u671f\u7684\u72c2\u4e71\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u89c6\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4e00\u5ea6\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u672a\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u523060\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u7684\u4f11\u4f26\u6e2f\u5e02\u30021962\u5e746\u6708\uff0cSDS\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u4f11\u4f26\u6e2f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b(Port Huron 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of labor)\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5e76\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5341\u5206\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u57286\u6708\u4efd\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e9\u4e8e\u5ba3\u8a00\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6295\u7968\u59d4\u6d3e\uff0cJim Hawley\u6765\u5f53\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d18\u5c81\u7684\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64LID\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eec\uff08Michael Harrington\uff09\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u8ddf\u5c31\u50cf\u6c14\u5f97\u8111\u4e2d\u98ce\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u800c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u5168\u6587\u7684\u5bf9\u53cd\u5171\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u51fb\u5219\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653b\u51fb\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5916\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u548c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a92\u606f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6574\u5408\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eHarrington \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u6700\u4e3a\u6765\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\u768430\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6559\u8bad\u88ab\u7cdf\u7cd5\u5730\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u5230\u8fdb\u6b65\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Haber\u548cHayden\u88ab\u4f20\u5524\u5230LID\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9762\u524d\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eSDS\u7684\u4e58\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u88ab\u4f20\u8baf\u5230\u90a3\u513f\u53bb\u56de\u7b54\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u7740\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbd\u523a\u610f\u5473\u4e0d\u592a\u88ab\u8d28\u8be2\u8005\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8d28\u95ee\u6765\u653b\u51fbHaber\u548cHayden\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u201c\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u628a\u4f4d\u5b50\u4f20\u7ed9\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/q2.itc.cn\/q_70\/images01\/20250205\/01785011c589464c968de862d709a3a7.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>SDS\u6210\u5458\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u672a\u80fd\u89e6\u52a8\u8d28\u8be2\u8005\uff0cLID\u6253\u7b97\u7ba1\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u542c\u8bdd\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u6682\u505c\u4e86Hayden\u548cHaber\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03SDS\u4ee5\u540e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u90fd\u8981\u9884\u5148\u5f97\u5230LID\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6362\u4e86\u7ebd\u7ea6\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u95e8\u9501\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u91cc\u9010\u6e10\u5e73\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u8428\u62c9\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u6821\u957fHarold Taylor\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u515a(Socialist Party of America)\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u4ebaNorman Thomas\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u5de6\u6d3e\u5728\u793e\u6c11\u6d3e\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5df2\u7ecf\u906d\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u6bc1\u574f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5de6\u6d3e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6709\u5173\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6d3e\u8fdb\u884c\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u56fa\u6267\u7684\u654c\u610f\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b63\u5982Hayden\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u590f\u5929\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u201c\u6559\u5bfc\u6211\u793e\u6c11\u5206\u5b50\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6fc0\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u6562\u4e8e\u6597\u4e89<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u300a\u4f11\u4f26\u6e2f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u548c\u4e0eLID\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u5bf9SDS\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002Hayden\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u88abSNCC\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6240\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5230\u5357\u65b9\u53bb\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86SDS\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u590d\u5236SNCC\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212(the Economic Research and Action Programs, the ERAPs\uff09\u201d\u6ce8\u56db\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u793e\u6c11\u6d3e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\uff08\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5a01\u80c1\u774060\u5e74\u4ee3\u72c2\u98d9\u7a81\u8fdb\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\uff0cSDS\u6210\u5458\u53d7\u6b64\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u6765\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u6597\u4e89\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u6b63\u5f53SNCC\u5e26\u7740\u52a8\u5458\u88ab\u5265\u524a\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6d8c\u5165\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e5f\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u8ddf\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u7a77\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ec4\u6210\u201c\u793e\u533a\u8054\u76df\u201d\u6765\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u4ece1963\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u5f00\u59cb\uff0cSDS\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u503e\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u3002UAW\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86ERAP\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u642c\u8fdb\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u3001\u7ebd\u74e6\u514b\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u4e22\u5f03\u4e86\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u8de8\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u8d2b\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u3002ERAP\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u53ec\u5f00\u793e\u533a\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u8c08\u8bba\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u4ece\u57ce\u5e02\u5783\u573e\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u5411\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u623f\u4e1c\u62d2\u4ed8\u79df\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51faERAP\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u521a\u8e0f\u4e0a\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u5de5\u8d44\u90fd\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u8fdc\u8c08\u662f\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5931\u4e1a\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0cSDS\u6210\u5458\u6d3b\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57ce\u5e02\u8d2b\u6c11\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u5317\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5265\u524a\u5f62\u52bf\u9707\u64bc\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6d3e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u6253\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u8fc7ERAP\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e861965\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5c11\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u3002\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u6d3e\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u66fe\u4e0eSDS\u5171\u4e8b\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u767d\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u5462\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u6bd4\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u2014\u2014\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7ffb\u5929\u8986\u5730\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u80a1\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u518d\u751f\u30021962\u5e74\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u5bfc\u5f39\u5371\u673a\u548c1963\u5e74\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u9047\u523a\u90fd\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u827e\u68ee\u8c6a\u5a01\u5c14\u5f53\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u653f\u6cbb\u5e7b\u60f3\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u7834\u706d\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u5047\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u8fd9\u80a1\u65b0\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4e5f\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662fSDS\u4ece\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u5206\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u52301965\u5e74\u65f6\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\uff0c\u5b83\u6162\u6162\u5730\u6269\u5927\u5b83\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u5916\u7684ERAP\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6210\u957f\u5c24\u4e3a\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281964\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u8fd0\u52a8(Free Speech Movement, FSM\uff09\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d1\u7aef\u4e8e\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5e02\uff08\u52a0\u5dde\uff09\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u56e2\u7ed3\u8bf8\u5982SNCC\u548cCORE\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u57289\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u5730\u56e2\u4f53\u5ba3\u5e03\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u300a\u5965\u514b\u5170\u8bba\u575b\u62a5\u300b(Oakland Tribune)\u8fdb\u884c\u56f4\u5835\u793a\u5a01\u3002\u8be5\u520a\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6076\u6bd2\u62a8\u51fb\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u9662\u957f(the Dean of Students)\u7ed9\u5168\u4f53\u5b66\u751f\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u4eba\u884c\u9053\u4eba\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u6446\u644a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7981\u6b62\u6d3e\u53d1\u5021\u5bfc\u6821\u5916\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u987e\u6821\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406\u5f3a\u884c\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bbe\u7acb\u644a\u4f4d\u4e3aSNCC\u4f55CORE\u7b79\u6b3e\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u660e\u786e\u6297\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u572810\u67081\u65e5\uff0cJack Weinberg\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3aCORE\u6446\u644a\u800c\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u6570\u767e\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u88ab\u5ba1\u8baf\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u8b66\u8f66\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7528\u79c1\u5bb6\u8f66\u5f53\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u53d1\u8868\u516c\u5f00\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0cWeinberg\u6700\u7ec8\u572832\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u540e\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u9759\u5750\u548c\u516b\u767e\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u4e861\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u8d62\u4e86\uff0c\u6821\u957f\u88ab\u8feb\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u5ba3\u5e03\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5e02\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u7acb\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5f53SDS\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8eERAP\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cFSM\u51ed\u501f\u5a01\u4fe1\u91cd\u65b0\u5438\u5f15\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u300a\u4f11\u4f26\u6e2f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u6307\u51fa\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u91cc\u6709\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0cFSM\u7ed9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u4e00\u4efd\u5b83\u4eec\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u5357\u65b9\u7684SNCC\u90a3\u6837\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u91c7\u53d6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u793a\u5a01\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6297\u547d\u548c\u9759\u5750\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u53e3\u8c03\u67e5\u8ddf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u653f\u6cbb\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6f5c\u529b\uff0cFSM\u5c31\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u80a1\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u5185\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57281965\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0cSDS\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u8d8a\u6218\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56e2\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u6218\u503e\u5411\u65e9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5f00\u5c55\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6295\u5165\uff1b\u57281964\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u300a\u5317\u90e8\u6e7e\u51b3\u8bae\u6848\u300b(Gulf of Tonkin Resolution)\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0cSDS\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u79bb\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u592a\u8fc7\u9065\u8fdc\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u6b63\u662f\u672c\u56e2\u4f53\u503e\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u8d8a\u6218\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e3a1964\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u610f\u5916\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u63d0\u8bae\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5f53\u65f6SDS\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0cTodd Gitlin\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4efd\u62d2\u7edd\u5f81\u5175\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u516c\u7ea6\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u63d0\u8bae\u7ed9\u8d8a\u5171\u63d0\u4f9b\u836f\u54c1\u3002\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u6210\u5458\u56e0\u4e3a\u60e7\u6015\u652f\u6301\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0cSDS\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u6625\u5b63\u5b9e\u65bd\u53cd\u6218\u6e38\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7fSDS\u5360\u5c3d\u5929\u65f6\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u524d\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u8f70\u70b8\u5317\u8d8a\u5e76\u52a0\u6d3e\u5175\u529b\u3002\u6821\u56ed\u6fc0\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u4e5f\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u51fb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u53cd\u6218\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0cSDS\u7684\u5206\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4ee5\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u7740\u3002\u90a3\u573a\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u56db\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u8ba92\u4e07\u4eba\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u5934\u2014\u2014\u8fdc\u591a\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u9884\u8ba1\u76843\u5343\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cd\u6218\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u8d77SDS\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u5e26\u6765\u8bb8\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u5206\u4f1a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SDS\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u98ce\u8c8c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6ce8\u5165\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u5e93\u74e6\u4e01(Kewadin)\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u590f\u5b63\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u663e\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u6bd4\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4f11\u4f26\u6e2f\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u90a3\u6b21\u8981\u5927\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cSDS\u5f00\u59cb\u503e\u5411\u6781\u5de6\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5728\u5e93\u74e6\u4e01\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\u8ddf\u521b\u7acbSDS\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u4eec\u4e0e\u5f88\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u65e9\u671f\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u50cfHaber\u8ddfSharon Jeffrey\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5de6\u7ffc\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u957f\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u50cfHayden\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u667a\u6027\u63a2\u6c42\u6765\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u90a3\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u91cc\u7684\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u53f0\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u751f\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684Jeff Shero\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u5f97\u5dde\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5728SDS\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f85\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5bb6\u8fc7\u5723\u8bde\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u51b3\u88c2\u5fc5\u7136\u6bd4\u524d\u8f88\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u51b3\u7edd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u758f\u79bb\u548c\u51b3\u88c2\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u800c\u975e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u5728\u5e93\u74e6\u4e01\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u8d62\u5f97\u591a\u6570\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5728SDS\u5185\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u4ee5\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u573a\u800c\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u654c\u610f\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u7ed9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e26\u6765\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u540e\u679c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u56e2\u4f53\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u5b83\u5728\u9f13\u52a8\u53cd\u6218\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7b79\u7801\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u81ea\u53d1\u6027\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u70ed\u60c5\u6d88\u9000\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u624b\u8db3\u65e0\u63aa\u5730\u95ee\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e93\u74e6\u4e01\u4e5f\u662fSDS\u8ddfLID\u7684\u6700\u6709\u610f\u601d\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u6c11\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9SDS\u8d5e\u52a9\u53cd\u6218\u6e38\u884c\u5fcd\u65e0\u53ef\u5fcd\u3002\u5141\u8bb8\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u89c2\u6469\u4f11\u4f26\u6e2f\u4f1a\u8bae\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u7cdf\u7cd5\u4e86\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u5c45\u7136\u8fd8\u516c\u5f00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u5bf9\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5e93\u74e6\u4e01\uff0cSDS\u5728\u65b0\u8001\u6210\u5458\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u8fdc\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5220\u6389\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ae0\u7a0b\u91cc\u5173\u4e8e\u7981\u6b62\u201c\u6781\u6743\u201d\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u793e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u62b1\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5316\u4ec5\u4ec5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e9\u5df2\u5230\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u88c2\u7ed9\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u6210\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u65e9\u5df2\u5728\u793e\u533a\u91cc\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5171\u515a\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5e38\u8bc6\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u6708\uff0cLID\u8ddfSDS\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u5c31\u70df\u6d88\u4e91\u6563\u4e86\u3002\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684SDS\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8fe5\u5f02\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u80fd\u8bf4\u6e05\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u628a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e26\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/20181124135923_14115.jpg\" alt=\"60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6fc0\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u4e0b\uff09 \u2014\u2014\u81ea\u53d6\u706d\u4ea1-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\" 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Labor Party, PL)\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u6625\u5929\u52a0\u5165\u4e86SDS\u3002PL\u57281961\u5e74\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u9a7b\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6210\u5458\u56e0\u4e3a\u6279\u8bc4\u7f8e\u5171\u5bf9\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u53bb\u201c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5316\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u800c\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u725b\u57ce(Buffalo)\u7684\u524d\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4ebaMilt Rosen\u7684\u5e26\u9886\uff0c\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002Rosen\u8ddf\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u300a\u8fdb\u6b65\u52b3\u5de5\u300b\u6742\u5fd7(Progressive Labor)\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5de6\u7ffc\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eae\u76f8\u3002\u57281964\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u5267\u70c8\u5730\u5de6\u503e\uff0c\u58f0\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u8981\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u5de6\u7ffc\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u201c\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u6d3e\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u754f\u7684\u901f\u7387\u58ee\u5927\u7740\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b0\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u524d\u5f80\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53e4\u5df4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7684\u53cd\u6218\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u4e3a\u4e94\u4e8c\u8fd0\u52a8(May 2nd Movement)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f4\u52301966\u5e74\u521d\uff0cSDS\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7531\u4e8ePL\u7684\u6210\u5458\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u7f8e\u5171\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u7740\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u4e86SDS\u540e\u5f88\u5feb\u83b7\u5f97\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5728SDS\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7f3a\u4f4d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u719f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f02\u519b\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f15\u5bfcSDS\u6210\u5458\u5bfb\u6c42\u6bd4\u5373\u523b\u884c\u52a8\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u7ec6\u5fae\u4e4b\u5904\u88ab\u611f\u53d7\u5230\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4SDS\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u8d5e\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u57281966\u5e74\uff0cPL\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c0f\u80a1\u6210\u5458\u7559\u5728SDS\u3002\u66f4\u52a0\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u6297\u8bae\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u9610\u91ca\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e24\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u6597\u4e89\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u662fCarl Davidson\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u4e00\u573a\u5b66\u751f\u5de5\u56e2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b(Toward a Student Syndicalist Movement)\u3002Davidson\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u57281966\u5e74\u7684SDS\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u3001\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6216\u5ffd\u89c6\u8bf8\u5982\u6c83\u8328(Watts)\u3001\u5bc6\u897f\u897f\u6bd4\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u6821\u56ed\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u4e8e\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u88ab\u641e\u6389\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u53ef\u64cd\u7eb5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u6709\u6218\u6597\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u90a3\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Davidson\u5173\u4e8e\u7834\u574f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5efa\u8bae\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u53e4\u602a\uff0c\u5b83\u7279\u522b\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5e9f\u9664\u7b49\u7ea7\u6240\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u5e45\u7406\u8bba\u56fe\u666f\u90a3\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9f7f\u8f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u65b0\u5b66\u9662(The New School)\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u524d\u8f88\u300a\u6e2f\u52a1\u5c40\u58f0\u660e\u300b(The Port Authority Statement)\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u620f\u4eff\uff0c\u4e3aDavidson\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6587\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u662f\u53d7\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u5927\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b66\u6821\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281966\u5e74\u672b\u548c\u6574\u4e2a1967\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u53e3\u7ee7\u7eed\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u5230\u56db\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5230\u4e861967\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5df2\u7ecf\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u6709\u4e03\u767e\u4e07\u3002\u6821\u56ed\u6301\u7eed\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u5bf9\u8d8a\u6218\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5927\u5b66\u5f81\u5175\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u516c\u6295\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u884c\u653f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\u9759\u5750\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u52a8\u7f62\u8bfe\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66(University of 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Notes)\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5973\u6027\u56e2\u4f53\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8131\u79bb\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u63a8\u884c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u5973\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5145\u5f53\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e5f\u968f\u7740PL\u800c\u8513\u5ef6\uff0cPL\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728SDS\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u91cc\u53d1\u6325\u8fc7\u6bd4\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002PL\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u81ea\u4ece1966\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63a8\u884c\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u6761\u5316\u7684\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5f3a\u786c\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6279\u5224\u82cf\u8054\u8ddf\u5b83\u7684\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u662f\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u7834\u574f\u6bdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53cd\u5e1d\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740PL\u5f00\u59cb\u6307\u8d23\u8d8a\u5357\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u53d7\u82cf\u8054\u63f4\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u8d8a\u540c\u610f\u53c2\u52a0\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u8c08\u4e4b\u540e\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u603b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u5356\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7fPL\u53d7\u5230\u53cd\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u6d3e\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5728SDS\u5185\u90e8\uff0cPL\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u5b66\u8054\u5408\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u7b56\u7565\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u641e\u7b11\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c40\u9650\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002PL\u6210\u5458\u907f\u5f00\u4e86SDS\u4e2d\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u53cd\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u7740\u88c5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u526a\u77ed\u4e86\u5934\u53d1\uff0c\u7a7f\u4e0a\u5f88\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u626e\u6210\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53cd\u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u5438\u5f15\u5de5\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7acb\u573a\u4f7fPL\u8ddf\u8bb8\u591aSDS\u6210\u5458\u6709\u6240\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4ecd\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5e72\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f8b\u610f\u5473\u7740PL\u6210\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u613f\u610f\u627f\u62c5\u5730\u65b9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8270\u5de8\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u627f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u8a89\u3002PL\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8bb8\u591aSDS\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8bd5\u56fe\u8054\u7cfb\u5de5\u4eba\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u5230\u4e861968\u5e74\uff0cSDS\u5c31\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0cSDS\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6740\u624b\u950f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u8896\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5b83\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u5206\u4f1a\u91cc\u6709\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u5c31\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u7740\u6597\u5fd7\u6602\u626c\u7684\u53cd\u6218\u4e89\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u9ebb\u70e6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u88ab\u9010\u6e10\u58ee\u5927\u7684PL\u6240\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5168\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\u800c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6e10\u884c\u6e10\u8fdc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/20181124135939_39258.jpg\" alt=\"60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6fc0\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u4e0b\uff09 \u2014\u2014\u81ea\u53d6\u706d\u4ea1-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e03\u30011968<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1968\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u521a\u56de\u5230\u6821\u56ed\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff08\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\uff09\u89e3\u653e\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u52a8\u65b0\u6625\u653b\u52bf(Tet 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\u201c\u7ea2\u8272\u6784\u9677\uff01\u7ea2\u8272\u6784\u9677\uff1f\u5171\u4ea7\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u5462\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9bPL\u7684\u4eba\uff01\u201d\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u7684\u786e\u6210\u529f\u4fdd\u7559\u4f4f\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u5728SDS\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5f00\u5934\u5c31\u662fMake Klonsky\uff08\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u524d\u5b66\u751f\u884c\u52a8\u6d3e\uff09\u548cBernardine Dohrn\uff08\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u52a0\u5165SDS\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u62b5\u6297\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6781\u5176\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u9769\u547d\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u4f59\u6ce2\u4e2d\uff0cKlonsky\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u201c\u9769\u547d\u9752\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d(Revolutionary Youth Movement, 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VS 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