![\"\u97e9\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\uff1a\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u6d6e\u51fa\u5730\u8868-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\"](\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/20180629020319_18229.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\u4f5c\u8005: \u5218\u6ee1\u65b0\u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: \u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb<\/p>\n
\u9f13\u52b1\u5973\u6027\u53d1\u58f0\u63a7\u8bc9\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u7684#MeToo\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5f90\u667a\u8d24\u516c\u5f00\u6307\u63a7\u524d\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\uff0c\u5230\u70ed\u95e8\u603b\u7edf\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5b89\u7199\u6b63\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u5f3a\u5978\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u68a8\u82b1\u5973\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u624b\u6301\u95ea\u5149\u706f\u6297\u8bae\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u6388\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6536\u83b7\u4e0d\u5c11\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u7855\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u671d\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u957f\u671f\u8015\u8018\u6597\u4e89\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u56de\u987e\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u97e9\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6027\u522b\u89c6\u89d2\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6df1\u5165\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ebf\u7d22\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u4ee5\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u97e9\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u76ee\u6807\u594b\u8fdb\uff0c\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u97e9\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u501f\u9274\u63a8\u8fdb\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
1970\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u51fa\u73b0<\/p>\n
\u65e9\u671f\u97e9\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u671d\u9c9c\u738b\u671d\u672b\u671f\u5927\u97e9\u5e1d\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5174\u8d77\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u5973\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5987\u5973\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\u7ec4\u7ec7\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u5973\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u53bb\u53cd\u5bf9\u9650\u5236\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5112\u5bb6\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u5360\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1899\u5e74\u5e73\u58e4\u793e\u5efa\u7acb\u5973\u5b50\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u5360\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7eba\u7ec7\u516c\u53f8\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7eba\u7ec7\u5de5\u4e1a\u84ec\u52c3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u519c\u6751\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u6240\u5728\u5730\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u5de5\u5382\u5973\u6027\u4e89\u53d6\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5de5\u4eba\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53cd\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u5973\u5de5\u7684\u4f4e\u85aa\u3001\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u7b49\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u6297\u5f53\u65f6\u7537\u6027\u5de5\u5382\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5bf9\u5973\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5973\u5de5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u8bae\u9898\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\uff0c\u6027\u522b\u8bae\u9898\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u8bae\u9898\uff1a\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5973\u6027\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8eab\u5230\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u66f4\u91cd\u89c6\u5c06\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u770b\u505a\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n
![\"\u97e9\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\uff1a\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u6d6e\u51fa\u5730\u8868-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\"](\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/20180629020354_82804.jpg\")
<\/p>\n
1919\u5e74\u6297\u8bae\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb<\/p>\n
\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u51fa\u73b0\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u7684\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u674e\u627f\u665a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u97e9\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u56e2\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\ud55c\uad6d\uc5ec\uc131\ub2e8\uccb4\ud611\uc758\ud68c\uff0cKorea National Council of Women\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u5927\u591a\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c42\u5973\u6027\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u754c\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5973\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ee5\u201c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5973\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u56e2\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5efa\u8bbe\u5065\u5eb7\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u6743\u5229\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u5b9e\u884c\u6237\u4e3b\u5236\uff08\ud638\uc8fc\uc81c\uff0c Hoju-je\/family registry system\uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u6237\u7c4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u7537\u6027\u624d\u80fd\u767b\u8bb0\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6237\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bb6\u5ead\u6237\u4e3b\u53ea\u7531\u957f\u5b50\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9057\u4ea7\u901a\u8fc7\u7537\u6027\u4e00\u8109\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5c42\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6237\u4e3b\u5236\u4e0b\u6df1\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5fc5\u987b\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6237\u4e3b\u7684\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e07\u4e00\u79bb\u5a5a\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b50\u5973\u5fc5\u987b\u5f52\u5c5e\u7537\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u8c0b\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u56e2\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u89c6\u91ce\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u5973\u6027\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u538b\u5236\u4e0b\u5173\u6ce8\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u5151\u8363\uff08\uc774\ud0dc\uc601\uff0cLee Tai-young\uff09\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u6237\u4e3b\u5236\u76f4\u52302005\u5e74\u56fd\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0e\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0d\u7b26\u624d\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u3002<\/p>\n
1970-1990\u5e74\u201c\u6c11\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\u7684\u6027\u522b\u89c6\u89d2<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c\u97e9\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u56e2\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5b66\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5176\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\u7b49\u76ee\u6807\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u4e5f\u9887\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n \u674e\u627f\u665a\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u77ed\u6682\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6743\u88ab\u519b\u65b9\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u653f\u6743\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u96c6\u56e2\u652f\u6491\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u88c2\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u7531\u6253\u538b\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u6765\u52a8\u5458\u4eba\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u201c\u52a8\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u8c03\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c1971\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8d77\u201c\u65b0\u6751\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u5f53\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u786e\u4e3a\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u798f\u5229\u5e26\u6765\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u6751\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6210\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u5265\u524a\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u519c\u6751\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u51fa\u727a\u7272\u3002\u519c\u6751\u5987\u5973\u88ab\u52a8\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6bcf\u5929\u6512\u4e0b\u4e00\u52fa\u996d\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u5973\u6027\u63a8\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u5747\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u5973\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5de5\u4eba\u957f\u671f\u5728\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e8b\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u978b\u5e3d\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7ec4\u88c5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5947\u8ff9\u6050\u6015\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n 1977\u5e74\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u5728\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u6751\u8fd0\u52a8<\/p>\n \u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba9\u201c\u97e9\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u56e2\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u66f4\u52a0\u652f\u6301\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5546\u754c\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u56e2\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5973\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\uff08Women in Development\uff09\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5173\u4e8e\u5973\u6027\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5f88\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\u5973\u5de5\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u540e\u6765\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u56e2\u4f53\u8ba4\u5b9a\u5176\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u7531\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u56e2\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u5341\u5206\u652f\u6301\u5e26\u6765\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ee7\u7eed\u652f\u6301\u5176\u540e\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5168\u6597\u7115\u653f\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u62e5\u62a4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540e\u6765\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5b66\u754c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u201c\u97e9\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u56e2\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u4f1a\u201d\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u5b98\u65b9\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n 1977\u5e74\u4e3a\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u4f5c\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5047\u53d1\u5de5\u5382\u5973\u5de5<\/p>\n 1970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u8b66\u5bdf\u6293\u6355\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5973\u5de5<\/p>\n \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5a01\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u6253\u538b\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u53cd\u800c\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5973\u5de5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u56e2\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c1977\u5e74\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\/\u5973\u6027\u5b66\uff08Women\u2019s studies\uff09\u7cfb\u90e8\u5728\u68a8\u82b1\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6c11\u95f4\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u6240\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7528Marian Lief Palley\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8bae\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u6240\u8c13\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002\u4e00\u5982\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ecd\u7136\u672a\u5f62\u6210 \u201c\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f5c\u4e3a\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff08\ubbfc\uc911\uc6b4\ub3d9\uff0cMinjung Undong\/Minjung movement\uff09\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u53cd\u5bf9\u519b\u4eba\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5149\u5dde\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u6597\u7115\u653f\u6743\u4e3a\u4e86\u633d\u56de\u653f\u5e9c\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u57281983\u5e74\u5b9e\u884c\u5b89\u629a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u5f97\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0d\u540c\u5973\u6027\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u59821983\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u5973\u6027\u6b63\u4e49\u5e73\u7b49\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Women\u2019s Society for Justice and Equality\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u5973\u6027\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u5c42\u8bae\u9898\uff1b\u201c\u5987\u5973\u70ed\u7ebf\u201d\uff08Women\u2019s Hotline\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u9488\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u95ee\u9898\uff1b1986\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u201d\uff08Alternative Culture, 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1986\u5e74\u6297\u8bae\u8b66\u5bdf\u6027\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a<\/p>\n 1987\u5e74\u6743\u4ec1\u6dd1\u5728\u9177\u5211\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb2\u9053<\/p>\n \u66f4\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u5bcc\u5ddd\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u6027\u62f7\u95ee\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u9996\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6743\u4ec1\u6dd1\uff08\uad8c\uc778\uc219\uff0cKwon Insook\/In-suk\uff09\u9690\u85cf\u8eab\u4efd\u5230\u5de5\u5382\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u4e0e\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u5728\u8b66\u5bdf\u7f72\u4e2d\uff0c\u6743\u4ec1\u6dd1\u53d7\u5230\u6574\u6574\u4e24\u5929\u7684\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u540e\u6765\u9996\u5c14\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u6587\u8d35\u7ae5\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6d89\u4e8b\u8b66\u5bdf\u6587\u8d35\u7ae5\u6380\u8d77\u6743\u4ec1\u6dd1\u7684\u4e0a\u8863\uff0c\u53cc\u624b\u89e6\u6478\u5979\u7684\u4e73\u623f\u8981\u6c42\u5979\u4f9b\u51fa\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u3002\u6587\u8d35\u7ae5\u8fd8\u5c06\u624b\u4f38\u8fdb\u5979\u7684\u5185\u88e4\u591a\u6b21\u629a\u6478\u5979\u7684\u9634\u90e8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c06\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u638f\u51fa\uff0c\u89e6\u6478\u5979\u7684\u9634\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5979\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n 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1988\u5e74\u7684\u6743\u4ec1\u6dd1<\/p>\n \u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6027\u522b\u8eab\u4efd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6027\u522b\u89c6\u89d2\uff08gender perspective\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u6e10\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u8fdb\u6b65\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u83b7\u5f97\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u540e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u800c\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8bae\u9898\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u72ec\u7acb\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6743\u4ec1\u6dd1\u6848\u66f4\u591a\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u201c\u6c11\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u73b0\u8c61\u672c\u8eab\u6210\u4e3a\u7126\u70b9\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u73b0\u8c61\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u518d\u4f18\u5148\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5973\u6027\u3002\u7531\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u8bae\u9898\u800c\u8054\u5408\u7684\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n 1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53cd\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u63a8\u52a8\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u522b\u8bae\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6743\u4ec1\u6dd1\u6848\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5f15\u8d77\u5de8\u5927\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u662f\u5f15\u8d77\u540e\u67651987\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7ebf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6743\u4ec1\u6dd1\u6848\u4e2d\u7ec4\u6210\u8054\u76df\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u4e8e1987\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u97e9\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\ud55c\uad6d\uc5ec\uc131\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5f0\ud569, Korean Women\u2019s Association United)\uff0c\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u8fdb\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u89c6\u4f5c\u5973\u6027\u8bae\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u6162\u6162\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6027\u522b\u89c6\u89d2\u63a8\u8fdb\u5973\u6027\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\uff0c1977\u5e74\u68a8\u82b1\u5973\u5927\u6210\u7acb\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u4e2a\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u5973\u6743\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u5973\u6027\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u63a8\u8fdb\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u8bbe\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684150\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u4fe1\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u300280\u591a\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u56de\u4fe1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5bc4\u6765\u5404\u79cd\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee\u548c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5927\u7eb2\u3002\uff08Jung\uff0cPracticing\uff09\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5373\u5c06\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u91c7\u7528\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6559\u5458\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u7684\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65f6\u9080\u8bf7\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6765\u8bb2\u8bfe\u3002\u5728\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u5f15\u5165\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u56e2\u961f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u6216\u8005\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\uff08Jung\uff0cPracticing\uff09<\/p>\n \u5728\u68a8\u82b1\u5973\u5927\u7684\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u52301990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u76f8\u7ee7\u6210\u7acb\u5404\u79cd\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u7a0b\u3002\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a8\u8fdb\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u89c6\u89d2\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7537\u5973\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6027\u522b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u5177\u6709\u5173\u952e\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4ea7\u751f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n 1991\u5e74\u7684\u5973\u5de5\u6297\u8bae<\/p>\n \u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u8bae\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u4ece\u5973\u6027\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u53cd\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4fbf\u662f\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u53cd\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u89c6\u4f5c\u666e\u901a\u5973\u6027\u666e\u904d\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4f5c\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u4ece\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u68a8\u82b1\u5973\u5927\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u97e9\u56fd\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u6551\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff08\ud55c\uad6d\uc131\ud3ed\ub825\uc0c1\ub2f4\uc18c\uff0cKorea Sexual Violence Relief Center\uff0c\u6216\u79f0\u4e3a\u97e9\u56fd\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u54a8\u8be2\u6240\uff0c\u82f1\u8bd1\u540d\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u8bd1\u540d\uff09\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a8\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u53d8\u8fc1\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6551\u52a9\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u97e9\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4ecd\u7136\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u6027\u8fd8\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u8a00\u8bba\u4e4b\u7981\u5fcc\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u5112\u5bb6\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u201c\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e2d\u88ab\u770b\u505a\u662f\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u8d1e\u6d01\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\uff0c\u76f4\u52301994\u5e74\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u8d1e\u6d01\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\uff08Crimes concerning Chastity\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u6027\u4fb5\u7b49\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u72af\u7f6a\u6240\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e2a\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8d1e\u6d01\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u5973\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5973\u6027\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u8d1e\u6d01\uff0c\u8fd9\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e5f\u4f1a\u906d\u53d7\u53cc\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5973\u6027\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u8d1e\u6d01\u7684\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6709\u7455\u75b5\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u518d\u7eaf\u6d01\u201d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5979\u4eec\u4ee5\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u59bb\u5b50\u3001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u8eab\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n \u63a8\u52a8\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u5112\u5bb6\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba9\u53cd\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u662f1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\uff1a\u91d1\u5bcc\u7537\u6848\u548c\u91d1\u752b\u57a0\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n 1991\u5e741\u6708\uff0c30\u5c81\u7684\u91d1\u5bcc\u7537\uff08\uae40\ubd80\ub0a8\uff0cKim Bu-nam\uff09\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u540e\u56de\u5230\u513f\u65f6\u7684\u6545\u4e61\uff0c\u7528\u5200\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u90bb\u5c45\u3002\u8be5\u90bb\u5c45\u5728\u91d1\u5bcc\u75378\u5c81\u65f6\u5f3a\u5978\u4e86\u5979\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u5979\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5979\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u6740\u6b7b\u5f3a\u5978\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u6740\u6b7b\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u5934\u52a8\u7269\u3002\uff08\u6839\u636e\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u65f6\u62a51991\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff09<\/p>\n 1992\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u5176\u7ee7\u7236\u957f\u8fbe13\u5e74\u7684\u6027\u4fb5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5176\u7537\u53cb\u91d1\u9547\u5bbd\uff08\uae40\uc9c4\uad00\uff0cKim Jin-kwan\uff09\u6c42\u60c5\u672a\u679c\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ecd\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u91d1\u752b\u57a0\uff08\uae40\ubcf4\uc740\uff0cKim Bo-eun\uff09\u548c\u7537\u53cb\u5408\u8c0b\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7ee7\u7236\u3002\uff08\u6839\u636e\u97e9\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u62a5\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff09<\/p>\n 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1995\u5e74\u547c\u5401\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n \u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a\u5931\u53bb\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n 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personal\uff09\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u3002(Hur, \u201cMapping\u201d)<\/p>\n \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u5224\u65ad\u4f3c\u4e4e\u672a\u5fc5\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53cd\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u7684#MeToo\u6b63\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u7684\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u96be\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u6709\u5145\u6ee1\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u89c2\u5bdf#MeToo\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5f88\u591a\u4ee5\u5f80\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u5408\u529b\u5398\u6e05\u201c\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ba9\u5e02\u6c11\u5bf9\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4e86\u89e3\uff1b\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u56f4\u7ed5\u540c\u4e00\u8bae\u9898\u8054\u5408\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u201d\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u53cd\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u5973\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u56e2\u4f53\u201d\u3001\u201c\u68a8\u82b1\u5973\u5927\u6821\u53cb\u4f1a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5973\u6027\u56e2\u4f53\u534f\u8bae\u201d\u4f1a\u7b49\u7b49\u65b0\u65e7\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b#MeToo\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u63a8\u52a8\u5173\u4e8e\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u7f62\u8bfe\u201d\u201c\u5360\u9886\u8bfe\u5ba4\u201d\u201c\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u7ecf\u5386\u5206\u4eab\u4f1a\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u2026\u2026\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0b#MeToo\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u97e9\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5987\u5973\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u97e9\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u63a8\u8fdb\u6027\u522b\u5e73\u7b49\u4e5f\u8bb8\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n Hur, Soo-woo, 2011 \u201cMapping South Korean Women\u2019s Movements During and After Democratization: Shifting Identities\u201d in Broadlend & Brockman (eds) East Asian Social Movements<\/p>\n Jung, Kyungja, 2014, Practicing Feminism in South Korea<\/p>\n Palley, Marian Lief, 1994, \u201cFeminism in a Confucian Society: The Women\u2019s Movement in Korea\u201d in Gelp & Palley (eds) Women of Japan and Korea<\/p>\n \u5d14\u9c9c\u9999\uff0c2010\uff0c\u300a1970\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u97e9\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u53d8\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5f53\u4ee3\u97e9\u56fd\u300b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u4f5c\u8005: \u5218\u6ee1\u65b0\u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: \u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb \u9f13\u52b1\u5973\u6027\u53d1\u58f0\u63a7\u8bc9\u6027\u9a9a\u6270\u7684#MeToo\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5f90\u667a\u8d24\u516c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[15633,3024,15632,15631],"views":335,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51030"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51030"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51030\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51574,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51030\/revisions\/51574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51030"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51030"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51030"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\u97e9\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u53f2\uff1a\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8eab\u4efd\u6d6e\u51fa\u5730\u8868-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\"](\"https:\/\/jiliuwang.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/20180629020615_87115.jpg\")
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