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\u4f5c\u8005: Sheila Fitzpatrick\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7ffb\u8bd1: \u4efb\u9759\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: \u571f\u9017\u516c\u793e<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7f05\u6000\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Sheila Fitzpatrick\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c1969<\/p>\n

\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u662f\u82e6\u6da9\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u9769\u547d\u7684\u773c\u5149\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u56e0\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u800c\u8499\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u7ef4\u62a4\u9769\u547d\u73b0\u5b58\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5c11\u4e4b\u53c8\u5c11\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u7684\u662f\u60cb\u60dc\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6258\u5c3c\u00b7\u5e03\u4f26\u987f\uff08Tony Brenton\uff09\u5c06\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u79f0\u4e3a \u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5370\u52a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u88ab\u5265\u53bb\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u7684\u5b8f\u4f1f\uff0c\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u8c01\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fc7\u53bb\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u8ba8\u8bba\u9769\u547d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff1f\u5982\u4eca\u5de5\u4eba\u5df2\u88ab\u63a8\u4e0b\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u975e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65cf\u4eba\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u5982\u540c\u6d77\u5e02\u8703\u697c\u822c\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7ed9\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u8bfe\uff0c\u90a3\u4fbf\u662f\u9769\u547d\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e8b\u60c5\u66f4\u7cdf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u613f\u76f2\u4ece\u3002\u6211\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u90e81982\u5e74\u521d\u7248\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5373\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u51b7\u9759\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u8d85\u8d8a\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff08\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4f5c\u54c1\u521d\u7248\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6597\u4e89\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u8877\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0d\u8be5\u6709\u4eba\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u6b64\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u67f4\u7eb3\u00b7\u7c73\u8036\u7ef4\uff08China Mieville\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u7c73\u8036\u7ef4\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f \u201c\u602a\u5f02\u201d\u3002\u7c73\u8036\u7ef4\u5e76\u975e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u7591\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8db3\u4e86\u529f\u592b\u3002\u4ed6\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u4e1d\u6beb\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u602a\u5f02\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u6784\u601d\u7cbe\u81f4\uff0c\u51fa\u5947\u5730\u52a8\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u4e3a\u652f\u6301\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u521b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u76841917\u5e74\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u4ed6\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u7c73\u8036\u7ef4\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6cea\u6c34\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u5404\u5730\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65e9\u719f\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f \u201c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u5984\u60f3\u3001\u6b8b\u5fcd\u3001\u8c0b\u6740\u548c\u4f4e\u4fd7\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u7c73\u8036\u7ef4\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6240\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u503c\u5f97\u5e86\u795d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a \u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6539\u53d8\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0b\u6b21\u201d\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u660f\u6697\u4e4b\u5149\u201d \u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u4e86\u7247\u523b\u3002 \u201c\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u51fa\uff0c\u5374\u4ee5\u65e5\u843d\u6536\u573a\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u672a\u7adf\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\"100\u5e74\u540e\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8bb2\u8ff0\u201d\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff1f-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\"<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6China Mieville\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u5341\u6708\u300b<\/p>\n

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\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0e\u5076\u7136<\/p>\n

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\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u4e3a \u201c\u5982\u679c\u2026…\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\u201d \u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\uff0c\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f0a\u6587\u601d\uff08Richard J. Evans\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a, \u201c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u53f3\u6d3e\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u9776\u5b50\u3002\u4f0a\u6587\u601d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e03\u4f26\u987f\u7f16\u7e82\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u672a\u5fc5\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u6d3e\u666e\u65af\uff08Richard Pipes\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u4e66\u5199\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u7740\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u5e03\u4f26\u987f\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u51fa\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\uff1f\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u6b20\u9769\u547d\u727a\u7272\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u626a\u5fc3\u81ea\u95ee\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u522b\u7684\u8def\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\uff1f\u201d\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e60\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90a3\u6837\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6d3e\u666e\u65af\u66fe\u5728\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u62c5\u4efb\u82cf\u8054\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u5f3a\u70c8\u8c34\u8d23\u4e86\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u593a\u6743\u7684\u975e\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u52b3\u5de5\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u7740\u7279\u6b8a\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u7fa4\u5b66\u8005\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c06\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a \u201c\u653f\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u57281917\u5e746\u6708\u523010\u6708\u8fd9\u6bb5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u515a\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6765\u81ea\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u652f\u6301\u30021917\u5e74\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u624e\u5b9e\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u521a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u82f1\u7f8e\u5b66\u751f\u4ea4\u6d41\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u82cf\u8054\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u53d7\u5230\u5b66\u754c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6d3e\u666e\u65af\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6d3e\u666e\u65af\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u538c\u6076\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u987e\u5b66\u672f\u5e38\u89c4\uff0c\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u65e0\u89c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"100\u5e74\u540e\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8bb2\u8ff0\u201d\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff1f-\u6fc0\u6d41\u7f51\"<\/p>\n

\u5217\u5b81\u56de\u56fd\u6240\u4e58\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u8f66\u5934<\/p>\n

\u4fc4\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u4f5c\u8005: Sheila Fitzpatrick\u00a0 \u00a0 \u7ffb\u8bd1: \u4efb\u9759\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: \u571f\u9017\u516c\u793e \u7535\u5f71\u300a\u518d\u89c1\u5217\u5b81\u300b\u5267 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[6976,11474,4204],"views":247,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51246"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51246"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51246\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51247,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51246\/revisions\/51247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}