\u4f5c\u8005: \u7fdf\u4fca\u4e49\u00a0 \u00a0\u5b8b\u56db\u8f88<\/p>\n
\u6458\u8981<\/p>\n
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\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/p>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u6848\u4ef6\u8bc1\u6210\u4e0e\u88c1\u5224\u8fdb\u8def<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u660e\u6848\u60c5\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51c6\u786e\u9002\u7528\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u540e\u5224\u51b3\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u4e0e\u5408\u7406\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u201c\u5b89\u5d07\u7eea\u4e4b\u72f1\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6848\u60c5\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6848\u4ef6\u8bc1\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88c1\u5224\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u201c\u5408\u7406\u201d\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u88c1\u5224\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc<\/p>\n
\u5b8b\u4ee3\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u5b50\u5973\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u901d\u8005\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5076\u9047\u7acb\u7ee7\u627f\u55e3\uff0c\u5be1\u59bb\u4ea6\u65e0\u7ee7\u627f\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u2464\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5b89\u5d07\u7eea\u7406\u5e94\u7ee7\u627f\u5b89\u77e5\u9038\u6240\u7559\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u51af\u6c0f\u9738\u5360\u5bb6\u4ea7\u56fa\u5c5e\u975e\u6cd5\u3002\u82e5\u4ec5\u4e8e\u6b64\u70b9\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u5219\u4e3a\u4e00\u8d77\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ea0\u7eb7\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b89\u5d07\u7eea\u4ea6\u6709\u6743\u53d6\u5f97\u5b89\u5bb6\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\uff0c\u8bc9\u6c42\u5408\u6cd5\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5211\u5f8b\u5e38\u4ee5\u884c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u6210\u7acb\u4e0e\u5426\u53ca\u5211\u7f5a\u52a0\u91cd\u6216\u51cf\u8f7b\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u201d[7]\u82e5\u51af\u6c0f\u4e0e\u5b89\u5d07\u7eea\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u6bcd\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u6848\u4ef6\u6027\u8d28\u5c06\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u8d28\u6027\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff1a\u82e5\u51af\u6c0f\u786e\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5b89\u77e5\u9038\u79bb\u5f02\u800c\u5f52\u5b97\uff0c\u5219\u201c\u975e\u72ec\u4e49\u7edd\uff0c\u800c\u6069\u4ea6\u5fd8\u77e3\u3002\u76d6\u975e\u7236\u4e4b\u914d\uff0c\u793c\u540c\u51e1\u4eba\u4e5f\u201d[8]\uff0c\u51af\u6c0f\u201c\u4e0d\u5f53\u5f97\u5176\u7530\u4e1a\uff0c\u51b5\u5176\u6240\u751f\u4e4b\u5b50\u4e4e\uff0c\u5d07\u7eea\u8bbc\u4e4b\u5b9c\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[2]\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u201c\u5219\u662f\u5d07\u7eea\u4ee5\u5eb6\u5b50\u800c\u8bbc\u5ae1\u6bcd\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee5\u6b7b\u7f6a\u53c8\u4f55\u53ef\u7591\u3002\u201d[2]\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u4f0f\u8be6\u5b89\u5d07\u7eea\u8bcd\u7406\u867d\u7e41\uff0c\u4eca\u4f46\u5f53\u5b9a\u5176\u6bcd\u51af\u4e0e\u7236\u66fe\u79bb\u4e0e\u4e0d\u79bb\u3002\u201d[9]\u6982\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u51af\u6c0f\u7ee7\u6bcd\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6709\u65e0\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u672c\u6848\u6848\u4ef6\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51af\u6c0f\u5e76\u672a\u79bb\u5f02\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u76f8\u5f53\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u5b89\u5d07\u7eea\u786e\u7cfb\u8bbc\u6bcd\u8303\u7574\u4e14\u6709\u8bec\u544a\u4e4b\u5b9e\u3002\u2465\u300a\u5b8b\u5211\u7edf\u300b\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u8bf8\u5e94\u5206\u7530\u5b85\u8005\u53ca\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u5747\u5206\u3002[10]<\/p>\n
\u8bf8\u544a\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u8005\uff0c\u7ede\u3002\u8c13\u975e\u7f18\u5750\u4e4b\u7f6a\u53ca\u8c0b\u53db\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6545\u544a\u8005\u3002[5]<\/p>\n
\u8bf8\u8bec\u544a\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u5404\u53cd\u5750\u3002[11]<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63a8\u7406\u5e94\u8be5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u636e\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u53ca\u903b\u8f91\u53bb\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d[12]\u6848\u4ef6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5e94\u4e8e\u5b89\u5d07\u7eea\u8bbc\u6bcd\u593a\u4ea7\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e0e\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u5b8b\u5211\u7edf\u300b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u76f8\u5e94\u89c4\u5b9a\u800c\u4f5c\u3002\u82e5\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u6b64\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5219\u5b89\u5d07\u7eea\u867d\u6709\u6743\u7ee7\u627f\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u201c\u8bbc\u6bcd\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8bec\u544a\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u6cd5\u5f8b\u540e\u679c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u201c\u5d07\u7eea\u8bbc\u6bcd\uff0c\u7f6a\u6b7b\u3002\u201d[9]\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f90\u94c9\u3001\u5f20\u4f56\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u57fa\u51c6\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5ffd\u7565\u5b89\u5d07\u7eea\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ee7\u627f\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8bbc\u6bcd\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5173\u6ce8\u5b89\u5d07\u7eea\u8bec\u544a\u7ee7\u6bcd\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u2466\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5b89\u5d07\u7eea\u7684\u4e0d\u5b5d\u7f6a\u884c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4e0d\u5b5d\u4e4b\u5211\uff0c\u6559\u4e4b\u5927\u8005\u201d\u3002[9]<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4ece\u201c\u6267\u6cd5\u636e\u5f8b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4ee5\u60c5\u5c48\u6cd5\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u8868 1<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5b8b\u5211\u7edf\u300b\u201c\u544a\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u7236\u6bcd\u201d\u6761\u5185\u5bb9[16]
\n\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9
\n\u8bf8\u544a\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u8005\uff0c\u7ede\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5916<\/p>\n
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\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5373\u5ae1\u3001\u7ee7\u3001\u6148\u6bcd\u6740\u5176\u7236\uff0c\u53ca\u6240\u517b\u8005\u6740\u5176\u672c\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u542c\u544a\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7136\u5ae1\u3001\u7ee7\u3001\u6148\u3001\u517b\uff0c\u4f9d\u4f8b\u867d\u540c\u4eb2\u6bcd\uff0c\u88ab\u51fa\u3001\u6539\u5ac1\uff0c\u793c\u5236\u4fbf\u4e0e\u4eb2\u6bcd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u5176\u6539\u5ac1\u8005\uff0c\u552f\u6b62\u670d\u5468\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u82e5\u72af\u6b64\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ea6\u540c\u5468\u4eb2\u5c0a\u957f\u3002\u88ab\u51fa\u8005\uff0c\u793c\u65e2\u65e0\u670d\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u51e1\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
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1\u3001\u793c\u6cd5\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u5e73\u8861<\/p>\n
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2\u3001\u4ece\u201c\u4ee5\u60c5\u5c48\u6cd5\u201d\u5230\u201c\u60c5\u6cd5\u4e24\u5c3d\u201d<\/p>\n
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