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\u201c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u2019\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u52bf\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e74\u4e27\u5076\u540e\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7b54\u5e94\u8036\u9c81\u6821\u53cb\u3001\u5f53\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u534e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u534f\u4f1a\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u7684\u9080\u7ea6\uff0c\u4e1c\u6e21\u65e5\u672c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e1c\u4eac\u4e2d\u534e\u7559\u65e5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u3002\u5b54\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u9664\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u7b79\u52df\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4e66\u51fd\u7535\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5b8b\u972d\u9f84\u662f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u5b54\u5b8b\u63a5\u89e6\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e86\u89e3\u611f\u60c5\u65e5\u589e\u3002\u5b8b\u79f0\u8d5e\u5b54\u4e3a\u4eba\u8c26\u548c\uff0c\u201c\u8d5a\u94b1\u8d5a\u5f97\u5f88\u5f97\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5929\u751f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8d22\u7684\u672c\u9886\u201d\uff1b\u800c\u5b54\u5bf9\u5b8b\u5219\u201c\u5728\u5728\u4f69\u670d\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53cc\u65b9\u60c5\u6295\u610f\u5408\uff0c1914\u5e74\u6625\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u548c\u5b8b\u972d\u9f84\u5728\u6a2a\u6ee8\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u5b8b\u972d\u9f84\u5411\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u8f9e\u53bb\u79d8\u4e66\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u5979\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u5e86\u9f84\u63a5\u66ff\u3002<\/p>\n

1915\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u592b\u5987\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u56de\u5230\u592a\u8c37\u3002\u5b54\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3b\u6301\u94ed\u8d24\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u5546\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u6b27\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u56fd\u5916\u9700\u8981\u519b\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u628a\u9633\u6cc9\u6240\u4ea7\u94c1\u7802\u8fd0\u5f80\u5929\u6d25\u51fa\u53e3\u83b7\u5229\uff1b\u53c8\u521b\u529e\u88d5\u534e\u94f6\u884c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u878d\u901a\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u67a2\u7ebd\u3002\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u628a\u201c\u7965\u8bb0\u201d\u548c\u201c\u88d5\u534e\u201d\u603b\u53f7\u4ece\u592a\u8c37\u8fc1\u5230\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5b8b\u972d\u9f84\u9664\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5bb6\u653f\u3001\u76f8\u592b\u805a\u8d22\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u94ed\u8d24\u517c\u6559\u82f1\u6587\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u53cc\u513f\u5973\uff1a\u957f\u5973\u4ee4\u4eea\uff0c1915\u5e74\u751f\uff1b\u957f\u7537\u4ee4\u4f83\uff0c1916\u5e74\u751f\uff1b\u6b21\u5973\u4ee4\u4f1f\uff0c1919\u5e74\u751f\uff1b\u6b21\u7537\u4ee4\u67701921\u5e74\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u59821919\u5e74\u5c71\u897f\u5927\u65f1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53bf\u707e\u60c5\u4e25\u91cd\u8870\u9e3f\u904d\u91ce\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u6b20\u85aa\u6b20\u9977\u81ea\u987e\u4e0d\u6687\uff0c\u800c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u7231\u8d22\u5982\u547d\uff0c\u53c8\u541d\u4e8e\u62d4\u6bdb\u3002\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u633a\u8eab\u51fa\u9762\u4ee3\u707e\u6c11\u547c\u5401\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5411\u534e\u6d0b\u4e49\u8d48\u4f1a\u8d37\u5230\u8d48\u6b3e\u7f8e\u91d1 100\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u8d48\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u664b\u5357\u4fee\u7b51\u516c\u8def\u6765\u6551\u707e\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u5f53\u5730\u4f17\u591a\u707e\u6c11\u6e21\u8fc7\u707e\u8352\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d1\u5c55\u7701\u5185\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u8d77\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b54\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u664b\u7701\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u592a\u8c37\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u8d5e\u8bb8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f85\u673a\u800c\u51fa\uff0c<\/strong>\u7531\u5546\u800c\u5b98<\/p>\n

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1925\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u662f\u5317\u4e0a\u7684\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5367\u75c5\u4eac\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u201c\u5de6\u53f3\u62a4\u6301\u3001\u65e0\u95f4\u6668\u5915\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u603b\u7406\u9057\u5631\u300b\u7684\u7b7e\u5b57\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 3\u670812\u65e5\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u5b54\u62c5\u4efb\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6cbb\u4e27\u5904\u4e8b\u52a1\u80a1\u957f\uff0c\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\u6599\u7406\u4e27\u4e8b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7559\u4eac\u8d1f\u8d23\u62a4\u7075\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u5b54\u5e94\u9080\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4f1a\u8bae\u7763\u529e\u516c\u7f72\u5750\u529e\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u653f\u5c40\u66f4\u8d8b\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\u5f00\u65f6\u505c\uff0c\u5b54\u4e8e1926\u5e74\u6625\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6b27\u4f2f\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u9881\u8d60\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u540d\u8a89\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u94ed\u8d24\u5b66\u6821\u52df\u96c6\u5f00\u529e\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u52df\u5f97\u57fa\u91d1 100\u4f59\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u201c\u94ed\u8d24\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5e38\u5e74\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u4e8e1928\u5e74 3\u670827\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c31\u4efb\u5de5\u5546\u90e8\u957f\uff0c1930\u5e74\u5de5\u5546\u3001\u519c\u77ff\u4e24\u90e8\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u5b9e\u4e1a\u90e8\uff0c\u5b54\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u5c31\u4efb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5b54\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u65bd\u653f\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u81ea\u5f53\u4ee5\u4f11\u517b\u751f\u606f\u6062\u590d\u5143\u6c14\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u51c6\u5907\u529b\u56fe\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5168\u6c11\u798f\u5229\u4e3a\u4e3b\u65e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b9\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8c28\u9075\u603b\u7406\u6c11\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ca\u5efa\u56fd\u5b9e\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u529b\u8c0b\u53d1\u5c55\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bcc\u6e90\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u8ba1\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5b54\u4e3b\u6301\u5398\u5b9a\u4e86\u5de5\u5546\u6cd5\u89c4 100\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\uff1a\u5de5\u4f1a\u6cd5\u3001\u5546\u4f1a\u6cd5\u3001\u7968\u636e\u6cd5\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u6d77\u5546\u6cd5\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u6cd5\u3001\u8239\u8236\u6cd5\u3001\u5546\u6807\u6cd5\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u6cd5\u548c\u4fdd\u9669\u6cd5\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4ece\u5de5\u5546\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u52a0\u5f3a\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5de5\u5546\u6cd5\u89c4\u7c7b\u591a\u7f3a\u7565\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0a\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u96641928\u5e74\u628a\u5949\u7cfb\u52bf\u529b\u9010\u5f80\u5173\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u641e\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u5404\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e89\u6743\u593a\u5229\u5e38\u5175\u620e\u76f8\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5185\u6218\u8fde\u5e74\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5bf9\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u30021931\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d81\u673a\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u4fb5\u5360\u6211\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u3002\u5185\u5fe7\u5916\u60a3\u4f7f\u201c\u767e\u4e1a\u51cb\u655d\u3001\u6c11\u751f\u56f0\u82e6\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6fd2\u4e8e\u7834\u4ea7\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u53bb\u8fdb\u884c\u5de5\u5546\u3001\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5b54\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u65f6\u4e8b\u591a\u8270\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u591a\u6240\u5efa\u6811\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u5360\u6211\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u62b5\u6297\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u516c\u6124\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u56fd\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\u6297\u65e5\u3002\u5404\u5730\u7231\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u8bf7\u613f\uff0c\u5e76\u75db\u6bb4\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u5bf9\u65e5\u59a5\u534f\u9000\u8ba9\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5916\u957f\u738b\u6b63\u5ef7\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u5404\u53cd\u848b\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002\u848b\u5728\u5185\u5916\u4ea4\u56f0\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e12\u670815\u65e5\u901a\u7535\u8f9e\u53bb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\u548c\u9646\u6d77\u7a7a\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u9664\u4e86\u66ff\u848b\u8054\u7edc\u5404\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\u5916\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u548c\u848b\u540c\u8fdb\u9000\u3002\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u5b54\u8f9e\u53bb\u5b9e\u4e1a\u90e8\u957f\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

1931\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u56db\u5c4a\u4e00\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u4ee5\u5b59\u79d1\u4efb\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\u3001\u9648\u94ed\u67a2\u4e3a\u526f\u9662\u957f\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u3001\u80e1\u6c49\u6c11\u5404\u6d3e\u95f4\u6682\u65f6\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b59\u79d1\u3001\u9648\u94ed\u67a2\u6ca1\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u5e94\u4ed8\u201c\u8d22\u653f\u5371\u673a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u30021932\u5e74 1\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u3001\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5bc6\u8c0b\u540e\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u7531\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u63a5\u4efb\u884c\u653f\u9662\u957f\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u4efb\u526f\u9662\u957f\u3001\u517c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\uff1b 3\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7ecf\u56fd\u6c11\u515a302\u6b21\u4e2d\u653f\u4f1a\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u517c\u519b\u4e8b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u519b\u6743\u3002\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u5219\u4e8e 4\u670813\u65e5\u88ab\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u6d3e\u4e3a\u8003\u5bdf\u6b27\u7f8e\u5404\u56fd\u5b9e\u4e1a\u7279\u4f7f\uff0c\u8d74\u6b27\u6d32\u8003\u5bdf\u5b9e\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u603b\u7ba1\u8d22\u653f\uff0c<\/strong>\u6269\u5c55\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u201d<\/p>\n

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1934\u5e74 4\u6708\uff0c\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u524d\u5f80\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d\u6e38\u7696\u3001\u8d63\u3001\u6e58\u3001\u9102\u7b49\u7701\u8003\u5bdf\u6c11\u653f\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u82db\u6350\u6742\u7a0e\u7684\u201c\u5265\u524a\u6089\u7d22\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u7a77\u56f0\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u51cb\u655d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u6c38\u65e0\u597d\u8f6c\u4e4b\u65e5\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b32\u6539\u5584\u8d22\u653f\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5e9f\u9664\u82db\u6742\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c11\u4f17\u5b89\u5c45\u751f\u4ea7\u624d\u80fd\u57f9\u690d\u7a0e\u6e90\u3002\u4e94\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u5b54\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u89e3\u51b3\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u65b9\u9884\u7b97\u3001\u6574\u7406\u5730\u65b9\u8d22\u653f\u3001\u6574\u7406\u7530\u8d4b\u51cf\u8f7b\u9644\u52a0\u3001\u5e9f\u9664\u82db\u6742\u6539\u826f\u7a0e\u5236\u548c\u571f\u5730\u9648\u62a5\u3001\u6574\u7406\u5e01\u5236\u6551\u6d4e\u519c\u6751\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u6848\u3002\u4f1a\u540e\u5373\u7531\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u660e\u4ee4\u5404\u7701\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u4eca\u540e\u4e0d\u51c6\u518d\u589e\u52a0\u7530\u8d4b\u9644\u52a0\u548c\u4e0d\u5408\u6cd5\u6350\u7a0e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u70df\u9152\u724c\u7167\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u53ca\u5370\u82b1\u7a0e\u6536\u5165\u7684\u56db\u6210\uff0c\u62e8\u5f52\u5730\u65b9\u4ee5\u8d44\u5f25\u8865\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u52301938\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u5e9f\u9664\u7684\u82db\u6350\u6742\u7a0e\u8fbe5000\u4f59\u79cd\uff0c\u5e9f\u9664\u7684\u7a0e\u989d\u5e74\u8fbe6700\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u7a0d\u82cf\u6c11\u56f0\u201d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u9664\u4ee5\u6b64\u7b3c\u7edc\u6c11\u5fc3\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u7528\u82db\u6350\u6742\u7a0e\u6765\u4e88\u53d6\u4e88\u6c42\uff0c\u53cd\u5f97\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\u7684\u8d34\u8865\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u5730\u65b9\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5404\u7701\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u66fe\u4f7f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u201c\u6df1\u611f\u60ca\u5947\u548c\u610f\u5916\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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