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class=\"detailPic\"><strong><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/e0.ifengimg.com\/06\/2019\/0713\/5B20AF898975F2204187E636D200AD29E5A1AEF6_size87_w947_h699.jpeg\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00b7 \u8f7b\u88c5\u5916\u51fa\u7684\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u548c\u672c\u5730\u4f8d\u4ece\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSir Reginald Fleming Johnston, &#8220;Lion and dragon in northern China&#8221; (1910)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1930\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u88ab\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5728\u544a\u522b\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u521d\u6765\u5a01\u6d77\u65f6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u91ce\u5fc3\u8981\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u53d8\u4e3a\u522b\u79cd\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u5a01\u6d77\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8ddf\u4f60\u4eec\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u540c\u4f60\u4eec\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u6837\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6d1b\u514b\u54c8\u7279\u548c\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u5728\u5a01\u6d77\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5bf9\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u79df\u501f\u5730\u7684\u5bbd\u677e\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u671f\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u4f17\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u6d3b\u52a8\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5448\u73b0\u4e3a\u501f\u7740\u957f\u67aa\u5927\u70ae\u5feb\u8239\u8f7b\u6845\uff0c\u8086\u610f\u5165\u4fb5\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u63a0\u593a\u5f53\u5730\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u5f3a\u8feb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u5982\u8bfe\u672c\u4e0a\u300c\u571f\u532a\u6076\u9738\u300d\u514b\u83b1\u6b66\u5728\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7684\u66b4\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"detailPic\"><strong><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/e0.ifengimg.com\/10\/2019\/0713\/0BAB9F4D09315A57A03A7311C9A42C8C7ECB161F_size127_w1000_h665.jpeg\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00b7 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class=\"detailPic\"><strong><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/e0.ifengimg.com\/12\/2019\/0713\/B722BB6BBD15AAD3257C6500BFF47A9AE1972D9E_size120_w800_h514.jpeg\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00b7 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class=\"detailPic\"><strong><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/e0.ifengimg.com\/08\/2019\/0713\/7D4926DC45B03BA01246872E0BE538098E7AB88D_size144_w787_h600.jpeg\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00b7 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class=\"detailPic\"><strong><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/e0.ifengimg.com\/10\/2019\/0713\/B0B6C94C4AFE5841AE6E7C95BDC49DB5F92CF012_size97_w790_h592.jpeg\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00b7 \u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u5728\u5a01\u6d77\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7279\u5730\u7559\u610f\u8003\u5bdf\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e88\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSir Reginald Fleming Johnston, &#8220;Lion and dragon in northern China&#8221; (1910)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u5b98\u5458\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u60f3\u6539\u53d8\u7f20\u5c0f\u811a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u5e84\u58eb\u65661930\u5e74\u7684\u544a\u522b\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u5145\u6ee1\u9057\u61be\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e60\u60ef\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6700\u6b8b\u9177\u65e0\u9053\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u5987\u5973\u7f20\u8db3\u3002\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u5c3d\u529b\u529d\u544a\u754c\u5185\u4eba\u6c11\u8131\u79bb\u6b64\u552f\u4e00\u4e4b\u6076\u4e60\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5f3a\u8feb\u624b\u6bb5\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u89e3\u9664\u6b64\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u5c3d\u65b9\u6cd5\u529d\u5bfc\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u5f97\u4e4b\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u672c\u5927\u81e3\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u59cb\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e9f\u59be\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5a01\u6d77\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u957f\u5b98\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u5f3a\u8feb\u624b\u6bb5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5a01\u6d77\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u811a\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5916\u5730\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5929\u8db3\u4f1a\u547c\u5401\u7981\u7f20\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u4e5f\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u7684\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u5e03\u5170\u7279\uff0c\u5bf9\u5236\u6b62\u7f20\u8db3\u5c24\u5176\u70ed\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4ece\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u62d2\u7edd\u53d1\u51fa\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u79bb\u4efb\u524d\u8fd8\u7279\u5730\u63d0\u9192\u516c\u4f17\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u56de\u5f52\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u597d\u8bf4\u8bdd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6700\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u5c71\u4e1c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5c0f\u811a\u548c\u8fab\u5b50\uff0c\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5a01\u6d77\u4eba\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5a01\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u7a81\u7136\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u516c\u5171\u6863\u6848\u9986\u6240\u85cf\u7684\u5a01\u6d77\u5730\u65b9\u5e74\u62a5\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u82f1\u56fd\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u5a01\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u4e14\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u540c\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5267\u573a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4f11\u95f2\u573a\u6240\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u4f1a\u6b65\u884c\u4e8c\u5341\u91cc\u53bb\u5411\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u8bc9\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5168\u7136\u65e0\u529b\u4f7f\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u606a\u5b88\u4e3a\u5987\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u8179\u59d4\u5c48\u7684\u4e61\u4e0b\u4eba\u4f1a\u8e09\u8e09\u8dc4\u8dc4\u5730\u8d70\u51fa\u5341\u91cc\u5730\u5411\u88c1\u5224\u5b98\u72b6\u544a\u90bb\u5bb6\u5077\u4e86\u4ed6\u516d\u6346\u8349\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5728\u8bc9\u72b6\u91cc\u7528\u8bd7\u6b4c\u822c\u54c0\u5a49\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u8bcd\u53e5\u6765\u6073\u6c42\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5927\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u611f\u6fc0\u4e4b\u60c5\u6bd4\u5929\u9ad8\u3001\u6bd4\u6d77\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c89\u9ed8\u5be1\u8a00\u8001\u5b9e\u5df4\u4ea4\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u620f\u7cbe\u300d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>1900\u5e74\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u61c2\u5f97\u5927\u82f1\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5927\u6e05\u53f8\u6cd5\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u5ba1\u614e\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd1\u4e4e\u627f\u88ad\u6e05\u671d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5e84\u58eb\u6566\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u4ece\u4e2d\u65b9\u8fb9\u754c\u4e00\u4fa7\u6765\u5a01\u6d77\u536b\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4e45\u5df2\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u8eab\u5904\u5f02\u56fd\u4ed6\u4e61\u4e4b\u611f\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5a01\u6d77\u767e\u59d3\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u6015\u4e8b\u767e\u59d3\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u73b0\u4ee3\u516c\u6c11\u822c\u4e0d\u60e7\u516c\u5802\uff0c\u636e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u53f8\u6cd5\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u91d1\u94b1\u6536\u4e70\uff0c1910\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u82f1\u5a01\u6d77\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u6536\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8d39\u3002\u540e\u56e0\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u70ed\u60c5\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u82f1\u5a01\u6d77\u653f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