{"id":51957,"date":"2025-04-25T09:47:36","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T01:47:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=51957"},"modified":"2025-04-25T10:17:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-25T02:17:15","slug":"%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%bb%b4%e6%9d%83%e5%85%88%e9%a9%b1%e7%8e%8b%e6%b8%85%e7%a6%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=51957","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u7ef4\u6743\u5148\u9a71\u738b\u6e05\u798f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: Steven Chen\u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: \u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfc\u8a00:<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u8c01\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u9996\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u7ef4\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7?<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u534e\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u662f\u8c01\u5954\u6ce2\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u96c6\u4f1a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u8c01\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u594b\u7b14\u75be\u4e66\u63ed\u9732\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bfd\u8c24\u6c61\u8511\u534e\u4eba\u4e4b\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5e9f\u9664\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u4eb2\u8d74\u56fd\u4f1a\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u53c8\u662f\u8c01\u4e0e\u53cd\u534e\u4eba\u653f\u5ba2\u516c\u5f00\u8bba\u6218\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e0e\u4e4b\u51b3\u6597\uff1f<\/p>\n<header class=\"entry-header \">\n<div class=\"post-thumb-img-content post-thumb\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-post-image\" src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_d6ca7bcb0a46f21f921c609afb246b600d33aeca-1.jpeg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_d6ca7bcb0a46f21f921c609afb246b600d33aeca-1.jpeg 402w, https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_d6ca7bcb0a46f21f921c609afb246b600d33aeca-1-230x300.jpeg 230w\" alt=\"\" width=\"402\" height=\"525\" \/><\/div>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"entry-content clear\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f<strong>\u738b\u6e05\u798f<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u91cc\u7684\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u91d1\u3002\u534e\u4eba\u7ef4\u6743\u5148\u9a71\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u7a77\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u5f15\u9886\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u4e89\u53d6\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4eb2\u81ea\u529e\u62a5\u8fd8\u4e8e1892\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u5e76\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u8054\u76df\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u9976\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005(settler)\u6216\u6b96\u6c11\u8005(colonist)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u8fd9\u7247\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u5f53\u975e\u6d32\u4eba\u4ee5\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u81ea\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u5974\u96b6\u4e3b\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u5f53\u534e\u4eba\u4ee5\u82e6\u529b\u6216\u5951\u7ea6\u5de5\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u5bc4\u5c45\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u5374\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u4fe1\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u7b49\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u594b\u6597\u3002\u4ed6\u5c61\u6218\u5c61\u8d25\uff0c\u786e\u5c61\u8d25\u5c61\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u7ef4\u6743\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e24\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u534e\u4eba\u4e8e1785\u5230\u8fbe\u7f8e\u56fd[1]\u30021848\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u6dd8\u91d1\u70ed\u4ee5\u53ca1863\u5e74\u81f31869\u5e74\u7684\u6a2a\u8d2f\u7f8e\u5dde\u5927\u9646\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u534e\u4eba\u8d74\u7f8e[1]\u30021882\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u5341\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u534e\u5de5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3acoolie(\u82e6\u529b)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u505a\u6700\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5374\u9971\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u8005\u5e26\u7740\u6323\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u94b1\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u8005\u9760\u540c\u80de\u628a\u5c38\u9aa8\u5e26\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\u3002\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u8d2b\u75c5\u5b64\u8001\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f59\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u548c\u6cd5\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">1868\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5929\u6d25\u6761\u7ea6\u7eed\u589e\u6761\u7ea6\u300b (The Burlingame Treaty) \uff0c\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6761\u7ea6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0a\u91cd\u79fb\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u6761\u7ea6\u58a8\u8ff9\u672a\u5e72\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e8e1875\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u914d\u5409\u6cd5\u6848 \uff08Page Act\uff09\uff0c\u914d\u5409\u6cd5\u6848\u963b\u6b62\u534e\u5de5\u548c\u5987\u5973\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u30021882\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848(The Chinese Exclusion Act) ,\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u4e3a\u671f\u5341\u5e74\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7981\u6b62\u534e\u5de5\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c4d\u300210\u5e74\u540e\u76841892\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Geary Act\uff09\u65e0\u9650\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u8005\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u67e5\u5230\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u9063\u8fd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u30021941\u5e7412\u67087\u53f7\u65e5\u519b\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u5ba3\u6218\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76df\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c1943\u5e7412\u6708\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u9a6c\u683c\u52aa\u68ee\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Magnuson Act\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e86\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u5c31\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6392\u534e\u6700\u7316\u72c2\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u540e\u671f\u5230\u672b\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u5929\u964d\u5927\u4efb-\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u7248\u7684\u6469\u897f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6469\u897f(Moses) \u521a\u51fa\u751f\u65f6\u88ab\u88c5\u5728\u7bee\u5b50\u91cc\u653e\u5230\u6cb3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u57c3\u53ca\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u5973\u513f\u628a\u6469\u897f\u6551\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u628a\u4ed6\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u629a\u517b\u3002\u957f\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u6469\u897f\u5e26\u7740\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u4e3a\u5974\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u79bb\u5f00\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u7406\u60f3\u5730\u3002\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u738b\u6e05\u798f\uff0c\u66fe\u7528\u540d\u738b\u7f13\u797a\uff0c\u738b\u5f66\u5e73\uff0c1847\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u5373\u58a8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u88d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u56e0\u6cbb\u5bb6\u65e0\u65b9\u88ab\u65cf\u4eba\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5bb6\u8d22\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u7236\u5b50\u4fe9\u4ee5\u4e5e\u8ba8\u4e3a\u751f\uff0c\u6d41\u843d\u81f3\u84ec\u83b1(\u70df\u53f0)\u30021861\u5e74\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u88ab\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5e03\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u970d\u5c14\u59c6\u592b\u5987(Landrum Holmes and Sallie Holmes) \u6536\u7559\u30021867\u5e74\u970d\u5c14\u59c6\u592a\u592a\u8428\u5229\u5e26\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u6765\u7f8e\u7559\u5b66\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u5148\u540e\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u6d78\u4fe1\u4f1a\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u4ecaGeorge Washington Unversity\uff09\u548c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u4f2f\u683c\u5b66\u9662(\u4ecaBucknell University)\u5c31\u8bfb[2]\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u4e0e\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u534e\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u970d\u5c14\u59c6\u592a\u592a\u671f\u671b\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u957f\u5927\u540e\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u8bfb\u4e66\u671f\u95f4\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u5c31\u53bb\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\u4ed6\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u81ea\u8c6a\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u8d70\u8bbf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u30021871\u5e74\u521d\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u6309\u970d\u5c14\u59c6\u592a\u592a\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u65f6\u5e74\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\u8001\u5bb6\u5a36\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u6240\u6559\u4f1a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5e76\u517c\u804c\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5218\u96e8\u5c71\u4e3a\u59bb\u540e\u7acb\u523b\u53bb\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d77\u5173\u62c5\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u5f80\u9547\u6c5f\u6d77\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u53d7\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u7ecf\u5e38\u5230\u6c11\u95f4\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u7981\u7edd\u9e26\u7247\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u5ba3\u4f20\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u6587\u5316\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e2d\u53ef\u53d6\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u9769\u65b0\u3002\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u738b\u590d\u751f\u4e8e1873\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u9547\u6c5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u5728\u9547\u6c5f\u6d77\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u6e05\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4fbf\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u67aa\u68b0\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u88ab\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u901a\u7f09\u72af\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8feb\u629b\u59bb\u522b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ea1\u547d\u7f8e\u56fd[3]\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u4e89\u53d6\u516c\u5e73\u6743\u76ca\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u6551\u52a9\u534e\u4eba\u5987\u5973<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">1873\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u6240\u5750\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u9ea6\u514b\u683c\u83b1\u683c\u53f7 (SS MacGregor) \u5230\u8fbe\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u795e\u79d8\u6765\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\u9ea6\u514b\u683c\u83b1\u683c\u53f7\u8239\u4e0a\u6709\u9700\u8981\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5987\u5973[2]\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u534e\u4eba\u662f\u4ee5\u82e6\u529b\u6216\u5951\u7ea6\u5de5\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u5341\u5206\u8270\u82e6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u80fd\u529b\u5e26\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6765\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u534e\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\uff0c\u8fd9\u9020\u6210\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u8c03\u30021870\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7537\u5973\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f11\u6bd41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4f7f\u5f97\u5993\u9662\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u534e\u4eba\u9ed1\u5e2e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u628a\u81ea\u613f\u6216\u4e0d\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4e0e\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u540c\u8239\u6765\u7f8e\u7684\u5c31\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u662f\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u7ed9\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u5199\u4e86\u8fd9\u5c01\u795e\u79d8\u6765\u4fe1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u7684\u89c1\u4e49\u52c7\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u8feb\u6765\u7f8e\u7684\u5987\u5973\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u6551\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u62a5\u7eb8\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u540d\u58f0\u5927\u632f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-black-color has-text-color\">\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u5c31\u5145\u5206\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u4ed8\u94b1\u542c\u4ed6\u8bb2\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u521a\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4ee5\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e3a\u751f\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u4e00\u8def\u6f14\u8bb2\u5230\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5dde\u30021874\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u5728\u5bc6\u897f\u6839\u5dde\u7684\u5927\u6025\u6d41\u57ce\uff08Grand Rapids\uff09\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u5c31\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u8bc1\u4e66[5]\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u8fd9\u662f\u7834\u5929\u8352\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u51e0\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u529e\u7406\u4e86\u5f52\u5316(naturalization)\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u62ff\u5230\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u62a5\u7eb8\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u90a3\u65f6\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba(Chinese)\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5165\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002\u662f\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u9996\u521b\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba(Chinese American) \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7f8e\u7c4d\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u9f13\u52b1\u90a3\u4e9b\u51c6\u5907\u957f\u671f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u51cf\u6389\u8fab\u5b50\uff0c\u7a7f\u897f\u670d\uff0c\u5e7f\u4ea4\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">1883\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u7f8e\u534e\u65b0\u62a5\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u843d\u57fa\u5c71\u8109\u4ee5\u4e1c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u534e\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0Chinese American\u662f\u9996\u521b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8d22\u52a1\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u53ea\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u5728\u5f80\u540e\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u505a\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u529e\u62a5\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">\u56fe1\uff1a\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u521b\u529e\u201c\u7f8e\u534e\u65b0\u62a5\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1734 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image5.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image5.jpg 680w, https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image5-204x300.jpg 204w\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"998\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">\u56fe2\uff1a\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u7684\u62a5\u793e\u5728\u66fc\u54c8\u987f\u767e\u8001\u6c47\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u5ea7\u697c\u91cc<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1735\" src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image1.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image1.jpg 550w, https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image1-300x239.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"438\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u534e\u4eba\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u634d\u536b\u8005<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u5f53\u65f6\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed9\u6392\u534e\u5236\u9020\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u4eba\u7aed\u5c3d\u4e11\u5316\u534e\u4eba\u548c\u6c61\u8511\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u80fd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u8981\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u4eb2\u8033\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u628a\u6f14\u8bb2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8c0b\u751f\u624b\u6bb5\u548c\u4e3a\u534e\u4eba\u6b63\u540d\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u7a7f\u68ad\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fdc\u8d74\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fdb\u884c\u5de1\u56de\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u4ed6\u4f18\u96c5\u7684\u4eea\u6001\uff0c\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5730\u9053\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ec5\u57281876\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8680\u4f59\u573a\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\u4e5f\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11192\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u996e\u98df\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u589e\u8fdb\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6392\u534e\u4efd\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u534e\u4eba\u5403\u8001\u9f20\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u62ff\u51fa500\u7f8e\u91d1\u6253\u8d4c\uff1a\u8c01\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u534e\u4eba\u5403\u8001\u9f20\uff0c500\u7f8e\u91d1\u5c31\u5f52\u8c01\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u4eba\u51fa\u6765\u8fce\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u540e\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u4e13\u95e8\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7ecd\u534e\u4eba\u5e38\u5403\u7684\u98df\u54c1\uff1a\u6742\u788e(chop suey)\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u4f5c\u4e3a\u88ab\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5e26\u5927\u7684\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u53cd\u611f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6b7b\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u8fdb\u5730\u72f1\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5112\u6559(\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3) \u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u30021887\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8f70\u52a8\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u6559\u5f92 (Why Am I a Heathen)\u201d\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u3002\u4ed6\u95ee\u5230\uff1b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4f4d\u5584\u826f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u9965\u997f\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bd2\u51b7\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4f24\u5bb3\u8fc7\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0b\u5730\u72f1\uff1f<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u5e2e\u6d3e\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u9986\u548c\u5993\u9662\u662f\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8bdf\u75c5\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u4e0d\u60dc\u5192\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u4e0e\u534e\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5206\u5b50\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u4eba\u975e\u5723\u8d24\uff0c\u5b70\u80fd\u65e0\u8fc7\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u4e5f\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u53d7\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u867d\u7136\u52aa\u529b\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u534e\u5de5\u4e89\u53d6\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u5bf9\u534e\u5de5\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5207\u5272\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u53cd\u6297\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u767d\u4eba\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5bf9\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u88d4\uff0c\u975e\u88d4\u7b49\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">\u56fe3\uff1a\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u753b\u50cf \uff08\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aSeligman\u8457\u4e66\u5c01\u9762\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1736\" src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image8-691x1024.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 691px) 100vw, 691px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image8-691x1024.jpg 691w, https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image8-203x300.jpg 203w, https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image8.jpg 761w\" alt=\"\" width=\"691\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u4e0e\u53cd\u534e\u5de5\u653f\u5ba2\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u51b3\u6597<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e24\u515a\u653f\u5ba2\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u9009\u7968\u800c\u4e0d\u60dc\u5927\u8086\u4e11\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u534e\u5de5\u6700\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u7684\u5f53\u5c5e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u88d4\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u79d1\u5c3c\uff08Denis Kearney\uff09[4]\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">\u56fe4\uff1a\u6392\u534e\u653f\u5ba2\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1737\" src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image10.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image10.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image10-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image10-768x461.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4eba\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ece1820\u5e74\u52301860\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u4e24\u767e\u4e07\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d75%\u662f\u56e0\u7231\u5c14\u51701845\u81f31849\u7684\u5927\u9965\u8352\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u7f8e\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u4ece\u4e8b\u6dd8\u91d1\u548c\u4fee\u5efa\u94c1\u8def\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u534e\u5de5\u6210\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u79fb\u6c11\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9f13\u60d1\u529b\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6781\u529b\u4e11\u5316\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u717d\u52a8\u5bf9\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u90fd\u4ee5\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u79bb\u5f00\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u3002(\u201cAnd whatever happens, the Chinese must go\u201d)\u3002\u6392\u534e\u6012\u6f6e\u6700\u54cd\u4eae\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u5c31\u6765\u81ea\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u6eda\u56de\u53bb\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">\u56fe5\uff1a\u6d77\u62a5\u4e0a\u5370\u7740\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6392\u534e\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u6eda\u56de\u53bb\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1738\" src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image4.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image4.jpg 529w, https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image4-186x300.jpg 186w\" alt=\"\" width=\"529\" height=\"851\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u534f\u52a9\u521b\u529e\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u5dde\u5de5\u4eba\u515a(Workingmen\u2019s Party of California) \u201d\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\u5ec9\u4ef7\u534e\u5de5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8be5\u515a\u57281878\u5e74\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4fee\u6539\u52a0\u5dde\u5baa\u6cd5\u53d6\u6d88\u534e\u4eba\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c2\u4e0e\u52a0\u5dde\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">\u56fe6\uff1a\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5de5\u4eba\u6392\u534e\u96c6\u4f1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1739\" src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image2.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image2.jpg 800w, https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image2-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image2-768x428.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"446\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">1883\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u4f9d\u7136\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u4e89\u53d6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u534e\u5de5\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5230\u8fbe\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u901a\u8fc7\u62a5\u7eb8\u5411\u4ed6\u4e0b\u6218\u4e66\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u62d2\u7edd\u8fa9\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u4ed6\u51b3\u6597\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\u56db\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5835\u4f4f\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e39\u5c3c\u65af\u53c8\u5230\u4e1c\u90e8\u5bfb\u6c42\u652f\u6301\u3002\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u4ed6\u8fa9\u8bba\u30021887\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u62a5\u7eb8\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u62a5\u7eb8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u8d62\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">1869\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u6a2a\u8d2f\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u9646\u94c1\u8def (Transcontinental Railroad) \u7ae3\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u94c1\u8def\u534e\u5de5\u5fc5\u987b\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u7ed9\u522b\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u3002\u800c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u7528\u534e\u5de5\u6765\u53d6\u4ee3\u522b\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u66f4\u6fc0\u5316\u4e86\u65cf\u88d4\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u534e\u5de5\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u5f80\u4e1c\u90e8\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u95ee\u9898(Chinese Question)\u201d\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u4e00\u65b9\u5426\u8ba4\u534e\u5de5\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u628a\u534e\u4eba\u79fb\u6c11\u6c61\u8511\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8bba\u575b\u62a5 (New York Tribune) \u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u7531\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u6587\u987f (John Swinton) \u64b0\u5199\u7684\u957f\u6587\uff0c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u5730\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e86\u534e\u5de5\u5a01\u80c1\u8bba\uff1b1. \u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u534e\u5de5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u5c06\u88ab\u8fd0\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u5176\u4ed6\u52b3\u5de5\uff1b2. \u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u534e\u5de5\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0e\u534e\u5de5\u4e00\u6837\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b3. \u5927\u91cf\u7684\u534e\u5de5\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u79cd(\u534e\u4eba)\u662f\u4f4e\u7ea7\u4eba\u79cd\uff1b4. \u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6d8c\u5165\u5c06\u6539\u53d8\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u7528\u4e1c\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u51b2\u51fb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b5.\u534e\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u63a7\u534e\u5de5\u5a01\u80c1\u8bba\u4e3a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u51c6\u5907\u4e86\u6c11\u610f\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u5371\u96be\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u4e0d\u987e\u5404\u4eba\u5b89\u5371\uff0c\u5954\u8d70\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4f1a\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u6709\u636e\u5730\u9a73\u65a5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u717d\u52a8\u79cd\u65cf\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">\u56fe7\uff1a \u8457\u540d\u6742\u5fd7\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u671d\u91ce\u6392\u534e\u547c\u58f0\u4e00\u7247<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1740\" src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image3.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image3.jpg 444w, https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image3-208x300.jpg 208w\" alt=\"\" width=\"444\" height=\"640\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u7b49\u534e\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5dde\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9650\u5236\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5dde\u6cd5\u30021876\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d62\u5f97\u9009\u7968\uff0c\u4e24\u515a\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u63a8\u51fa\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u5de5\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u4e07\uff0c\u5360\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u52302%\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u5e02\u573a\u51b2\u51fb\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9009\u6c11\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u5ec9\u4ef7\u534e\u5de5\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u653f\u5ba2\u65e0\u9650\u5938\u5927\u534e\u5de5\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u4e89\u8fa9\u5230\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u7528\u62c5\u5fc3\u534e\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u52b3\u5de5\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u534e\u5de5\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u6570\u5e74\u540e\u5c31\u4f1a\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\uff0c\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">1878\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e73\u606f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u5de5\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association (CCBA)\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u516d\u5927\u516c\u53f8 (Six Companies)\u201d\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\u4ece\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u5f81\u6536\u4e00\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4eba\u5934\u7a0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94b1\u7528\u6765\u8d2d\u4e70\u534e\u5de5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8239\u7968\u3002\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u5f3a\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">1882\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u4e9a\u745f (Chester A. Arthur) \u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b(Chinese Exclusion Act)\u201d\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u7981\u6b62\u534e\u5de5\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u7981\u6b62\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u88ab\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u82db\u523b\u7684\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u7ed9\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u5409\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u300a\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u6210\u529f\u5730\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u534e\u5de5\u6765\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u534e\u4eba\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65e0\u6cd5\u6218\u80dc\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u534e\u5de5\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5077\u6e21\u6765\u7f8e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5077\u6e21\u8005\u672c\u6765\u5bf9\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u5e02\u573a\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u5ba2\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u987e\u8651\u3002\u4e3a\u671f\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u57281892\u5e74\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5ef6\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u90a3\u6b63\u597d\u53c8\u662f\u9009\u4e3e\u5e74\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5409\u91cc\uff08Thomas J. Geary\uff09\u8d81\u673a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5409\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Geary Act\uff09\u3002\u5409\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\u628a\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5ef6\u957f\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u5916\u518d\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u66f4\u4e25\u82db\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8ba9\u534e\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u51fa\u95e8\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u3002\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u67e5\u5230\u6ca1\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5c06\u88ab\u9001\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u82e6\u5de5\u7136\u540e\u9063\u8fd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u534e\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u767d\u4eba\u5f53\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u8be5\u534e\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u534e\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5201\u96be\u534e\u4eba\u3002(\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u968f\u65f6\u643a\u5e26\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u3002)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background\">\u56fe8\uff1a\u5409\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\u5b9e\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u529e\u7406\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-white-background-color has-text-color has-background\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1741\" src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image9.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image9.jpg 800w, https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image9-300x281.jpg 300w, https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image9-768x719.jpg 768w\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"749\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u5f53\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u628a\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u8b66\u544a\u4fe1\u9001\u5230\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u65f6\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u534e\u4eba\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6124\u6012\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u516c\u6240\u524d\u8eab\u516d\u5927\u516c\u53f8(Six Companies) \u8981\u6c42\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u9762\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u5f8b\u5e08\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u63a8\u7ffb\u8be5\u6761\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9f13\u534e\u4eba\u4e0d\u7533\u8bf7\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u534e\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u800c\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf7\u5f8b\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u53f8\u6cd5\u6551\u52a9\u3002\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e2e\u52a9\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u8054\u76df(Chinese Equal Rights League)\u201d\u4e8e1892\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u201c\u5343\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u6297\u8bae\u5409\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u8bae\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u534e\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u8054\u76df\u5bf9\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u6e38\u8bf4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u56fd\u4f1a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5409\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\u30021892\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86500\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">\u56fe9\uff1a\u738b\u6e05\u798f\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u8054\u76df\u9886\u8896\u674e\u5c71\u5e73\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u96c6\u4f1a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff08\u56fe\u6e90\uff1a\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u73af\u7403\u65e5\u62a5\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1742\" src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image7.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 604px) 100vw, 604px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image7.jpg 604w, https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image7-217x300.jpg 217w\" alt=\"\" width=\"604\" height=\"836\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u9664\u4e86\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u9020\u52bf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u8fd8\u52aa\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u540c\u76df\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\u5f81\u96c6\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u4eba\uff0c\u516c\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81(John Forrester Andrew) \u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u6848\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u5409\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\u5e76\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u30021893\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u5230\u56fd\u4f1a\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e3a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5409\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\u505a\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u505a\u8bc1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u6709\u8fc7\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8ba9\u56fd\u4f1a\u63a8\u7ffb\u5409\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u8feb\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4fee\u6539\u5409\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4f4d\u767d\u4eba\u8bc1\u4eba\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e24\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u53cd\u5bf9\u5409\u91cc\u6cd5\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd1\u5341\u4e07\u534e\u4eba\u5192\u7740\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u62d2\u7edd\u7533\u8bf7\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\uff0c\u516d\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u628a\u5b98\u53f8\u6253\u5230\u4e86\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u9f13\u52b1\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u957f\u671f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u5fe0\u544a\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\u7684\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u6295\u7968\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u628a\u4f60\u770b\u6210\u4e00\u53ea\u722c\u866b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u5230\u4e86\u6295\u7968\u7bb1\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u628a\u4f60\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u62ff\u96ea\u8304\u3001\u5a01\u58eb\u5fcc\u548c\u5564\u9152\u62db\u5f85\u4f60\u3002\u201d (When you don\u2019t vote or don\u2019t wish to vote, he (the politician) denounces you as a reptile; the moment you appear at the ballot box you are a man and a brother and are treated to cigars, whiskies, and beers.)\u3002\u3010\u8bf7\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u6216\u9875\u7801\u3011\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u81ea\u5df1\u5165\u7c4d\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u6e38\u8bf4\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u9f13\u52b1\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c4d\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u6295\u7968\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u628a\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u30021884\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u201c\u6240\u6709\u201d\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u6709\u6295\u7968\u6743\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u4f4d\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u30021892\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u674e\u5c71\u5e73\uff08\u6682\u8bd1\uff0c\u82f1\u6587:Sam Ping Lee\uff09\uff0c\u4f59\u6d9b\uff08\u6682\u8bd1,\u82f1\u6587\uff1aTom Yue\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u534e\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u8054\u76df(Chinese Equal Rights League)\u201d\u30021896\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u515a(The American Liberty Party)\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u9b42\u5f52\u6545\u91cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u91cc\u4e0d\u5931\u65f6\u673a\u5730\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u529e\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u6821\u62db\u6536\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5b66\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u529e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bfa\u5e99(temple)\u30021893\u5e74\u5728\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a(World\u2019s Columbian Exposition)\u6709\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u529e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u53f0\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6323\u94b1\u7684\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a (Omaha\u2019s Trans-Mississippi International Exposition)\u4e8e1897\u5e74\u5728\u5965\u9a6c\u54c8\u4e3e\u529e\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u5168\u529b\u6295\u5165\u3002\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u7ade\u6807\uff0c\u7ade\u6807\u8f93\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\u4ed6\u8bf4\u670d\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u5141\u8bb8\u529e\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u53f0\u3002\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u5c06\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u9080\u8bf7\u80fd\u5de5\u5de7\u5320\u73b0\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u5236\u4f5c\u5de5\u827a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u591a\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u96be\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u8fdb\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7279\u522b\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u4ed8\u62b5\u62bc\u91d1\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4eba\u671f\u6ee1\u4e0d\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u62b5\u62bc\u91d1\u5c06\u88ab\u6ca1\u6536\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u56e0\u522b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u5224\u5165\u72f1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4eba\u8d81\u673a\u628a\u4ed6\u8d76\u51fa\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u6700\u7ec8\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u5965\u9a6c\u54c8\u56fd\u9645\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e55\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u4ece\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8239\u3002\u4ed6\u6b64\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5411\u4ed6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u8ffd\u8ba8\u6b20\u6b3e\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u6253\u7b97\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c1\u9614\u522b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u513f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color 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class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">\u56fe10\uff1a\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u753b\u50cf<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1743\" src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image6.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image6.jpg 263w, https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/gaitubao_image6-231x300.jpg 231w\" alt=\"\" width=\"263\" height=\"341\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u6700\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u6295\u5165\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u4e3a\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u4e89\u53d6\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6ca1\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7136\u800c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u4e0d\u754f\u5f3a\u66b4\uff0c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u5c48\u4e0d\u9976\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u699c\u6837\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd1954\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8 (Civil Rights Movement) \u7ec8\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u30021959\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u4efb\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u5dde\u957f\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u548c\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3002\u8ffd\u6614\u629a\u4eca\uff0c\u738b\u6e05\u798f\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u53c2\u653f\u8bae\u653f\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8def\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u6709\u66f4\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: Steven Chen\u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: \u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0 \u5bfc\u8a00: \u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u662f\u8c01\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u9996\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\u7ef4\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7?  [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,6,10],"tags":[12582,414,15804,13812],"views":264,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51957"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51957"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51957\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51994,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51957\/revisions\/51994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}