\u4f5c\u8005: \u5f20\u9e23<\/p>\n
1928\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u6613\u5e1c\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4ece1928\u5e74\u52301937\u5e74\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6574\u987f\u91d1\u878d\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u8d27\u5e01\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5173\u7a0e\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8f83\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5173\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5411\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u59cb\u7ec8\u5e26\u6709\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u9f13\u52b1\u81ea\u7531\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7cbe\u529b\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u5c06\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u6e90\u6293\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u65e2\u5e26\u6b27\u7f8e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5370\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e26\u6709\u82cf\u4fc4\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u7247\u9762\u7684\u548c\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0e\u524d\u4ee3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u8a00\u8fd8\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u548c\u6cbf\u6c5f\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7eba\u7ec7\u548c\u8f7b\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u591a\u534a\u5177\u6709\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u7528\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u770b\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u90fd\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u5c0f\u4e8e\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u6d77\u7a7a\u519b\u529b\u91cf\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u7f8e\u5f0f\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u5177\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u65b9\u9762\u62b5\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\u3002\u201d \u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u8d2b\u56f0\u5316\u4f9d\u7136\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u60f3\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5265\u593a\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u517b\u4e00\u53ea\u4f1a\u4e0b\u91d1\u86cb\u7684\u6bcd\u9e21\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u6bd4\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8fd8\u8981\u7cdf\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u53ea\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d22\u5bcc\u8f93\u51fa\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u50cf\u6e05\u672b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f9d\u65e7\u53d7\u7740\u8d44\u91d1\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d7\u5230\u8d44\u91d1\u532e\u4e4f\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8981\u5c06\u6709\u9650\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u6295\u5165\u5230\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u6b62\u606f\u7684\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u529b\u663e\u7136\u8981\u6bd4\u6e05\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u8981\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5b89\u629a\u5730\u65b9\u519b\u9600\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u524a\u5f31\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u5728\u5b89\u629a\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u8981\u5e94\u4ed8\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u53cd\u53db\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u9891\u5ea6\u548c\u70c8\u5ea6\u4ece\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bb2\u8981\u5c0f\u4e8e\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u6218\u4e71\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u4ece\u524d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u519c\u6751\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u867d\u71361928–1937\u88ab\u56fd\u5916\u67d0\u4e9b\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6700\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6b64\u5b8c\u6210\u6b65\u5165\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u65e5\u76ca\u671d\u7740\u96c6\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u7578\u5f62\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u4e2a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u81ea\u6e05\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u762b\u75ea\u4f9d\u7136\u6211\u6545\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4e3a\u5175\u4e3a\u532a\u79cd\u9e26\u7247\u7b49\u7b49\u975e\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8c0b\u751f\u624b\u6bb5\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6beb\u65e0\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u57ce\u4e61\u5dee\u522b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u9650\u800c\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u90fd\u6d41\u8fdb\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u9677\u5165\u5546\u54c1\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u88ab\u76d8\u5265\u548c\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u519b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u52a0\u91cd\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u7684\u7834\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u90fd\u662f\u66b4\u541b\u548c\u72ec\u592b\uff0c\u5eb8\u4eba\u548c\u9a6c\u5c41\u866b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u519c\u6751\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u91cd\u63d0\u5f53\u5e74\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u65f6\u7684\u519c\u6751\u51cf\u79df\u51cf\u606f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u6743\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u573a\u6d41\u4ea7\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6b8b\u9177\u6e05\u515a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b49\u4e8e\u6e05\u6389\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u6700\u6709\u751f\u673a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u4fdd\u5b88\u53cd\u52a8\u548c\u843d\u540e\u7684\u519b\u9600\u548c\u6b66\u5316\u7684\u8c6a\u7ec5\u7ed3\u76df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u7136\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5185\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u541e\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82e6\u679c\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d41\u4ea7\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u540e\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u518d\u63a8\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u519c\u6751\u7684\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de6\u624b\u6253\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53f3\u624b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5728\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u57ae\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u5728\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u5207\u5b9e\u5730\u6539\u5584\u519c\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5883\u9047\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u6ce8\u8fc7\u519c\u6751\u3002<\/p>\n
\u771f\u6b63\u8ba9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u519c\u6751\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u519c\u6751\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u5272\u636e\u3002\u5f531927\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u79cb\u6536\u8d77\u4e49\u5931\u8d25\u4e0a\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u8d77\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u80fd\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u53ef\u662f3\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6731\u6bdb\u7ea2\u519b\u7adf\u7136\u4e58\u848b\u51af\u960e\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u653b\u4e0b\u4e86\u957f\u6c99\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u201c\u6536\u590d\u5931\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5374\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e3e\u56fd\u9707\u52a8\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u56f4\u527f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u519c\u6751\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u51b3\u519c\u6751\u7834\u4ea7\u3001\u4e61\u6751\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7740\u624b\u52a0\u5f3a\u519c\u6751\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u6539\u9020\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u6216\u8005\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u8001\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u6e05\u672b\u519c\u6751\u7834\u4ea7\u5883\u51b5\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u5c31\u88ab\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u519c\u6751\u96be\u9898\u7684\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f\u5c61\u5c61\u88ab\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u662f\u8981\u590d\u53e4\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u662f\u6c42\u65b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7531\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u94a6\u5b9a\u7684\u65e7\u8bdd\u91cd\u63d0\uff08\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c1929\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\uff09\uff0c\u5374\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ece\u524d\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u9996\u5148\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u884c\u653f\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u653f\u6cbb\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u5065\u5168\u4e61\u6751\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5206\u53bf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5065\u5168\u5404\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6e05\u67e5\u6237\u53e3\uff0c\u5065\u5168\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u5730\u65b9\u6b66\u88c5\u3002\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6574\u987f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u89c4\u5212\u7684\uff1a\u6bcf\u53bf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u533a\uff0c\u201c\u9664\u56e0\u5730\u65b9\u98ce\u4e60\u6216\u5730\u52bf\u9650\u5236\u53ca\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u5f62\u8005\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u533a\u4ee5\u5341\u4e61\u9547\u81f3\u4e94\u5341\u4e61\u9547\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u4e4b\u3002\u51e1\u53bf\u5185\u767e\u6237\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u6751\u5e84\u5730\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e61\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u6ee1\u767e\u6237\u53e3\u8005\uff0c\u5f97\u8054\u5408\u5404\u6751\u5e84\u7f16\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e61\uff1b\u767e\u6237\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e4b\u8857\u5e02\u5730\u65b9\u4e3a\u9547\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u6ee1\u767e\u6237\u8005\u7f16\u5165\u4e61\uff1b\u4f46\u56e0\u5730\u65b9\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6216\u53d7\u5730\u52bf\u9650\u5236\u53ca\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u5f62\u4e4b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u6ee1\u767e\u6237\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u7acb\u4e3a\u4e61\u9547\uff0c\u4e61\u9547\u5747\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5343\u6237\u3002\u4e61\u9547\u5c45\u6c11\u4ee5\u4e94\u6237\u4e3a\u90bb\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u6237\u4e3a\u95fe\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5730\u65b9\u56e0\u5730\u52bf\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u5f62\u800c\u6237\u6570\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u5f97\u4f9d\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u5212\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u95fe\u90bb\u3002\u201d\u4e61\u9547\u548c\u533a\u7ea7\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u8bbe\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u533a\u6709\u533a\u516c\u6240\uff0c\u201c\u8bbe\u533a\u957f\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u533a\u957f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbe\u52a9\u7406\u5458\u4e00\u4eba\u6216\u4e8c\u4eba\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u53c8\u8bbe\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e00\u4eba\u6216\u4e8c\u4eba\u53ca\u533a\u4e01\u4e8c\u4e09\u4eba\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u533a\u8bbe\u533a\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u533a\u957f\uff0c\u52a9\u7406\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u533a\u5185\u5404\u4e61\u9547\u957f\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u957f\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u81f3\u5c11\u5f00\u4f1a\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u533a\u957f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff08\u4e3b\u6301\uff09\u3002\u201d \u800c\u4e61\u9547\u4e5f\u8bbe\u516c\u6240\uff0c\u6709\u4e61\u957f\u3001\u9547\u957f\u53ca\u526f\u4e61\u957f\u548c\u526f\u9547\u957f\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e66\u8bb0\u548c\u4e61\u4e01\u3002\u533a\u548c\u4e61\u9547\u5b98\u5458\u7edf\u5c5e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u7531\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u62a5\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u5907\u6848\u3002\u95fe\u3001\u90bb\u957f\u540d\u4e49\u662f\u7531\u4e61\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u201c\u9009\u5b9a\u540e\u7531\u4e61\u957f\u9547\u957f\u62a5\u533a\u516c\u6240\u8f6c\u62a5\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u5907\u6848\u3002\u201d\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u201c\u4e61\u9547\u516c\u6240\u8ba4\u4e3a\u95fe\u90bb\u957f\u6709\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5931\u804c\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u901a\u544a\u95fe\u90bb\u5c45\u6c11\u4f1a\u8bae\u6539\u9009\uff0c\u7f62\u514d\u540e\u7531\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e61\u9547\u516c\u6240\u62a5\u7531\u533a\u516c\u6240\u8f6c\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u5907\u6848\u3002\u201d \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u4e61\u9547\u957f\u8bf4\u4e86\u7b97\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u4e61\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u6216\u8005\u95fe\u90bb\u5c45\u6c11\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u771f\u7684\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u771f\u7684\u9009\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u9009\u7684\u95fe\u90bb\u957f\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u5c42\u5c42\u7533\u62a5\u5907\u6848\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u4e61\u9547\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u9762\u91cd\u65b0\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9009\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8981\u9009\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u4e0e\u6c5f\u82cf\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53bf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7acb\u533a\uff0c\u533a\u4e0b\u8bbe\u6751\uff0c\u6751\u4e0b\u4e3a\u95fe\uff0c\u95fe\u4e0b\u4e3a\u90bb\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6751\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u7684\u4e61\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u8005\u4e3a\u534a\u653f\u5ba2\u534a\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u6731\u5bb6\u9a85\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u505a\u4e86\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u7684\u6c11\u653f\u5385\u5385\u957f\uff0c\u5174\u529e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u70b9\u8bb2\u7a76\uff0c\u6bcf\u53bf\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u533a\u548c\u533a\u4e0b\u7684\u6751\u90fd\u4e3a\u6b64\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7531\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e61\u7ec5\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7b79\u5907\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u6447\u8eab\u4e00\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u4e61\u5b98\u201d\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u5236\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b8c\u6bd5\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u89c4\u5b9a\u533a\u957f\u7684\u9074\u9009\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u5404\u6751\u957f\u6751\u526f\u63a8\u4e3e\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4e09\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u518d\u62a5\u7701\u6c11\u653f\u5385\u5907\u6848\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u6c5f\u82cf\u6765\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5c0a\u91cd\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c31\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6d59\u6c5f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u64cd\u529e\u8005\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65e0\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u8c03\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201c\u515a\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5404\u533a\u3001\u6751\u957f\u90fd\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u5230\u53bf\u91cc\u8fdb\u201c\u515a\u4e49\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed\u201d\uff0c\u7701\u6c11\u653f\u5385\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5b9a\u671f\u5730\u6d3e\u201c\u515a\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u5bb6\u201d\u5230\u5404\u5730\u5de1\u56de\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u515a\u4e49\u7684\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u81ea\u89c9\u670d\u4ece\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6307\u6325\u3002 \u6e56\u5357\u6e58\u4e61\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5c06\u53bf\u5206\u4e3a\u5341\u4e2a\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u201d\uff08\u7b49\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5904\u7684\u533a\uff09\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f4\u5c5e\u4e61\u3002\u539f\u6709\u7684\u90fd\u574a\u91cc\u7532\u7edf\u4e00\u6539\u4e3a\u4e61\u9547\u3001\u95fe\u3001\u90bb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u6e05\u7406\u6574\u987f\u4e61\u6751\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u7740\u624b\u6574\u987f\u4e86\u4e61\u9547\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u540d\u76ee\u7684\u4fdd\u536b\u56e2\u3001\u6c11\u56e2\u548c\u8054\u9632\u961f\u3001\u8054\u5e84\u4f1a\u7b49\u7edf\u4e00\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b89\u56e2\uff08\u961f\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u4eba\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u6536\u56de\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b89\u56e2\uff08\u961f\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6325\u6743\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u7f16\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u56e2\uff08\u961f\uff09\u7684\u9996\u9886\u59d4\u4ee5\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u670d\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8c03\u9063\u548c\u6307\u6325\u3002\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8d39\u53bb\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u529b\u5f3a\u5f31\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6b66\u88c5\u5145\u5b9e\u67aa\u68b0\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u517b\u6d3b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b66\u88c5\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u94b1\u7cae\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e00\u5ea6\u60f3\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u8b66\u5bdf\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u5730\u65b9\u6c11\u56e2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u8fd8\u80fd\u8d77\u70b9\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e61\u95f4\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u5982\u4fdd\u5b89\u961f\u9876\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u6b20\u9977\uff0c\u88c5\u5907\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u7684\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u6216\u8005\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u53ea\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u6cb3\u5317\u5b9a\u53bf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u9f13\u5439\uff08\u664f\u9633\u521d\u3001\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u3001\u674e\u666f\u6c49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u5219\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u82e5\u5e72\u201c\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u201d\u60f3\u501f\u6b64\u5f3a\u5316\u4e61\u6751\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9632\u5171\u53cd\u5171\u3002\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u5c1a\u672a\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5404\u8272\u65b0\u8001\u519b\u9600\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u6b63\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u8bf4\u4e86\u6700\u7b97\u7684\u4eba\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6b64\u65f6\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u601d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u5047\u6a21\u5047\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u534a\u9014\u6d41\u4ea7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7edf\u4e00\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u884c\u653f\u533a\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u6e05\u67e5\u6237\u53e3\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u8868\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5730\u65b9\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6751\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u8fd9\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u8fde\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u90fd\u8bf4\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u540d\u4e3a\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5b98\u6cbb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6574\u4e2a\u7684\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u8fde\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u9650\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u7ecf\u8d39\u8fd8\u88ab\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c5f\u82cf\u7684\u53bf\u5e74\u4ec558\u4e07\u4f59\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u8d39\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u632a\u7528\u4e3a\u201c\u515a\u52a1\u7ecf\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4ef7\u94b1\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bb2\u3002 \u65b0\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u5f97\u65e2\u7c97\u7cd9\u53c8\u4ed3\u4fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0e\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u6e58\u4e61\u4e00\u5ea6\u66fe\u7adf\u7136\u5206\u4e3a\u767e\u6570\u5341\u4e61\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e61\u90fd\u5b89\u6392\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u5403\u5b98\u7cae\u7684\u201c\u516c\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u201d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5bb3\u5f97\u519c\u6c11\u8d1f\u62c5\u5947\u91cd\uff0c\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\u8a00\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533a\u3001\u4e61\u3001\u95fe\u3001\u90bb\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd8\u662f\u4f9d\u65e7\u79f0\u547c\u8001\u7684\u91cc\u7532\u3001\u90fd\u574a\u548c\u6751\u5c6f\u3002\u201c\u5404\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u57df\u5bbd\u72ed\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u9887\u6b20\u5747\u5300\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6613\u5c06\u90fd\u574a\u5fc3\u7406\u6253\u7834\u3002\u201d \u4e00\u573a\u8349\u7387\u7cca\u6d82\u57fa\u5c42\u653f\u6743\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6210\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u533a\u3001\u4e61\u4e24\u7ea7\u7684\u8859\u95e8\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u63d2\u5403\u5b98\u996d\u7684\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u95fe\u3001\u90bb\u4e24\u7ea7\u5219\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u7b14\u7cca\u6d82\u8d26\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e2\u7136\u884c\u653f\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u6574\u987f\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u4ee5\u5404\u95fe\u90bb\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u95fe\u90bb\u957f\u4e4b\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u52a0\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u81f4\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u56e0\u4e0b\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672a\u80fd\u4e25\u5bc6\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u201d\u6e05\u67e5\u6237\u53e3\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u80fd\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u6574\u987f\u4e61\u6751\u6b66\u88c5\u867d\u7136\u6709\u70b9\u7709\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u8fdb\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u81ea\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u9664\u4e86\u591a\u6dfb\u4e86\u51e0\u591a\u5403\u5b98\u996d\u7684\u5b98\u8001\u7237\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e86\u65e0\u6210\u5c31\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u519c\u6c11\u8d1f\u62c5\u5374\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u65e2\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e61\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u9632\u6b62\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u6216\u8005\u4e61\u6751\u6539\u9020\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u571f\u5730\u6574\u7406\u3001\u7530\u8d4b\u6574\u987f\u548c\u79df\u4f43\u6539\u826f\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u6539\u826f\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u4e61\u6751\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d77\u7801\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u6b66\u5316\u548c\u52a3\u5316\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u6765\u6253\u901a\u4e0a\u5c42\u548c\u4e0b\u5c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7b49\u4e8e\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u519c\u6751\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u800c\u88ab\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u6240\u628a\u6301\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u8d56\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u4e61\u6751\u6539\u826f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6760\u6746–\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u51e1\u662f\u635f\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6539\u9769\u81ea\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a8\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u571f\u5730\u6574\u7406\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u4e08\u91cf\u6838\u5b9e\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u7530\u5730\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0e\u7530\u8d4b\u6574\u987f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u81ea\u6e05\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\u5730\u7c4d\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u5730\u518c\u7684\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\u6d89\u53ca\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u6539\u9769\u90fd\u969c\u788d\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e5f\u6b63\u597d\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5176\u624b\uff0c\u6d51\u6c34\u6478\u9c7c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b64\u6b21\u571f\u5730\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u4e13\u95e8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u5730\u653f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u4e86\u5927\u6279\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u53c2\u4e0e\u6e05\u67e5\u4e08\u91cf\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\uff0c\u8fde\u5357\u4eac\u773c\u76ae\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u6c5f\u6d59\u4e24\u7701\u5341\u5e74\u6e05\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u5168\u90e8\u571f\u5730\u76841\/5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u4efd\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7530\u8d4b\u77ed\u6536\u662f\u56f0\u6270\u6e05\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\u5386\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8001\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u8c6a\u7ec5\u7684\u9690\u7530\u4e0d\u62a5\u548c\u62d2\u4e0d\u4ea4\u7eb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u540f\u7ecf\u624b\u4e2d\u9971\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f4\u63a5\u5f81\u6536\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5176\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u5c3e\u5927\u4e0d\u6389\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u65e2\u7136\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u53d6\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u629b\u5f00\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u60ef\u6027\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c31\u5f53\u65f6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e5f\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u975e\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u6536\u5165\u5f53\u6210\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u82b1\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u529b\u6c14\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e86\u5982\u5c71\u822c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7530\u8d4b\u6574\u987f\u8fd8\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u8d77\u8272\u300230\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5398\u91d1\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u7701\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u652f\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7530\u8d4b\uff0c\u7530\u8d4b\u6574\u987f\u65e0\u671b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u4ed8\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u52a0\u6350\u589e\u7a0e\uff08\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u7530\u8d4b\u9644\u52a0\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53c8\u90fd\u843d\u5230\u519c\u6c11\u5934\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u6700\u96be\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u79df\u4f43\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0e\u864e\u8c0b\u76ae\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u524d\u4e24\u9879\u90fd\u4e2d\u9014\u6d41\u4ea7\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u9879\u6539\u9769\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u867d\u7136\u66fe\u4e8e1929\u30011930\u548c1932\u5e74\u63a5\u8fde\u9881\u5e03\u201c\u4e8c\u4e94\u51cf\u79df\u201d\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u7701\u4efd\u770b\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9762\u5b50\u4e0a\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u884c\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u7701\u4efd\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u63d0\u5230\u90fd\u61d2\u5f97\u63d0\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4ed8\u8bf8\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u6d59\u6c5f\u4e00\u7701\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u96f7\u58f0\u5927\u96e8\u70b9\u5c0f\u7684\u95f9\u5267\u4e2d\u6536\u573a\u3002\u6700\u540e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6297\u6218\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u519c\u6751\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7f29\u51cf\u4e3a\u70b9\u6ef4\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6539\u826f\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u54c1\u79cd\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u548c\u9053\u8def\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u5174\u529e\u519c\u4e1a\u4fe1\u8d37\u5408\u4f5c\u793e\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6570\u7531\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6781\u4e2a\u522b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u628a\u6301\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u53d8\u4e86\u5473\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c5f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u610f\u56fe\u4e0a\u8bb2\u867d\u7136\u8bf4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u5374\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f20\u7edf\u201d\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u6bd4\u8f83\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4e61\u7ec5\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u81ea\u5357\u5b8b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6587\u98ce\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u76db\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u7740\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u98ce\u4e60\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u62e5\u6709\u660e\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u591a\u79d1\u7532\u4e4b\u58eb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u906d\u53d7\u519b\u9600\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u78e8\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u6240\u53d7\u6218\u4e71\u76f8\u5bf9\u8981\u5c11\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9057\u98ce\u5c1a\u6709\u7559\u5b58\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u5b9e\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u6751\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u201c\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e61\u7ec5\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u884c\u4f7f\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u800c\u6709\u6240\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u53ea\u6240\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u5c0a\u91cd\u4e61\u7ec5\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e61\u7ec5\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e9b\u53d8\u8d28\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e61\u7ec5\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u8fd8\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u6548\u3002\u800c\u4e0e\u6d59\u6c5f\u5317\u90e8\u540c\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u533a\u57df\u7684\u82cf\u5357\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u6b66\u5316\u548c\u52a3\u5316\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bb2\u8981\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u201c\u6587\u5316\u987e\u5fcc\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0a\u5934\u8981\u62ff\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u5200\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u9690\u853d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u6548\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bcc\u5eb6\uff0c\u9636\u7ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6216\u8005\u7c7b\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u519c\u6751\u7ed3\u6784\u7559\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u867d\u7136\u672c\u610f\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u57fa\u5c42\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6253\u7740\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u63a8\u884c\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u9a6c\u864e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6c5f\u6751\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u592a\u6e56\u8fb9\u7684\u5f00\u5f26\u5f13\u6751\uff0c\u6b64\u6751\u5728\u8d39\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\u65f6\uff081935\uff09\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd8\u662f\u6c5f\u82cf\u5b9e\u884c\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u65f6\u7684\u6751\u5236\uff0c\u8d39\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6751\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u6751\u957f\u3002\u6309\u8bf4\u6b64\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u67091400\u4f59\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6309\u6ee1\u767e\u6237\u5373\u53ef\u8bbe\u4e61\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e61\u7684\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6751\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u4f9d\u65e7\u6cbf\u88ad\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u79f0\u8c13\u3002\u8d39\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6b64\u6751\u7684\u8001\u6751\u957f\u59d3\u9648\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u524d\u6e05\u7684\u79c0\u624d\uff0c\u5230\u57ce\u505a\u8fc7\u9986\uff08\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u5e08\uff09\uff0c\u6c11\u521d\u66fe\u5f53\u8fc7\u6751\u91cc\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u5f53\u6751\u957f\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4efb\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e61\u957f\u201d\u3002 \u636e\u8d39\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u6751\u957f\u5728\u6751\u91cc\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb6\u5883\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u9519\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5bcc\uff09\u3002\u201c\u4e00\u822c\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u6751\u957f\u6613\u4e8e\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u6751\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\uff0c\u5916\u6765\u7684\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u603b\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u6751\u957f\u7684\u63a5\u5f85\u3002\u6765\u8bbf\u8005\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5e2e\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5199\u4fe1\u3001\u5ff5\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u529e\u5176\u5b83\u6587\u4e66\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u5730\u501f\u8d37\u89c4\u5219\u7b97\u5e10\uff0c\u529e\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u4ef2\u88c1\u793e\u4f1a\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u7167\u770b\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u81ea\u536b\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u4f20\u8fbe\u3001\u6267\u884c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u201d \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u662f\u6751\u957f\uff08\u6216\u8005\u4e61\u957f\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u505a\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u201c\u516c\u6240\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201d–\u529e\u4e8b\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8001\u6751\u957f\u5728\u5c06\u8981\u5b9e\u884c\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4e0d\u5e72\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5468\u5148\u751f\u6765\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\uff0c\u5468\u5148\u751f\u5bbd\u6cdb\u5730\u8bf4\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u5728\u6751\u91cc\u8695\u4e1d\u5382\u7ed9\u9648\u5148\u751f\u4f5c\u52a9\u7406\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5468\u505a\u4e86\u6751\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u6751\u5b50\u4f9d\u65e7\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u8001\u6751\u957f\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u6751\u957f\u201d\u3002\u4e24\u4efb\u6751\u957f\uff0c\u7279\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u7279\u522b\u80fd\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e3a\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8c0b\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ece\u5f00\u5f26\u5f13\u6751\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u51fa\u4e00\u70b9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5a01\u6743\u4f9d\u65e7\u4ea7\u751f\u7740\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u201c\u6539\u9769\u201d\u5e72\u9884\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u519c\u6751\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5f00\u5f26\u5f13\u6751\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f71\u5b50\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5f71\u5b50\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u8001\u6751\u957f\u867d\u7136\u6709\u70b9\u8c61\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e61\u7ec5\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u8981\u9760\u591a\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u884c\u653f\u804c\u52a1\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9690\u5165\u5e55\u540e\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u65e7\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u591a\u96be\u4ee5\u8a00\u8bf4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u63a5\u4efb\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u5316\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u53ea\u80fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u76db\u884c\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5728\u5730\u4e3b\u5236\u201d\uff08\u6307\u5730\u4e3b\u57ce\u5c45\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8fd8\u5728\u4e61\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u4e61\u7ec5\u4e0e\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u6536\u79df\u65f6\u6682\u77ed\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5f1f\u66f4\u662f\u4e0e\u519c\u6751\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5e72\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e61\u4e0b\u6709\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u51fa\u81ea\u4e61\u95f4\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u53c8\u5f88\u5c11\u4e50\u610f\u56de\u4e61\uff0c\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\u8bf4\u4ed6\u95ee\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u6765\u81ea\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u67af\u71e5\u65e0\u5473\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u524d\u9014\u3002\u201d \u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u8d28\u6108\u89c1\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u51fa\u4efb\u4e61\u6751\u884c\u653f\u5c97\u4f4d\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7d20\u517b\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6e10\u6b21\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e61\u6751\u53d8\u6210\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u884c\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u201d\u5927\u591a\u53ea\u6709\u4f5c\u5a01\u4f5c\u798f\u7684\u4efd\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u6e05\u672b\u6c11\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u53d1\u8fbe\u800c\u4e14\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7684\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u6b66\u5316\u8c6a\u7ec5\u7684\u5f3a\u66b4\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5fcd\u53d7\u7740\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u5bf9\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u201c\u7ef4\u6301\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u9632\u5171\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u7248\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u8fd8\u7b97\u843d\u5b9e\u4e86\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e61\u95f4\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u51e1\u662f\u5e26\u70b9\u897f\u5316\u610f\u5473\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed8\u8bf8\u4e1c\u6d41\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f5c\u620f\u7ed9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6751\uff08\u4e61\uff09\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u5c45\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u4e0e\u519c\u6c11\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u538b\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4e61\u5b98\u201d\u3002 \u8c61\u95fb\u94a7\u5929\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5b66\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ece\u6c11\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\uff081928-1932\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u8c13\u5730\u65b9\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u64cd\u4e4b\u4e8e\u5b98\uff0c\u5373\u64cd\u4e4b\u4e8e\u7ec5\uff1b\u7b49\u800c\u53c8\u4e0b\u4e4b\uff0c\u53c8\u64cd\u4e4b\u4e8e\u68cd\u75de\u3002\u751f\u6740\u6b3a\u593a\uff0c\u6c11\u4e4b\u6240\u80fd\u81ea\u5b58\u8005\u51e0\u5e0c\uff0c\u6c11\u4e4b\u6240\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u8005\u51e0\u5e0c\uff0c\u6c11\u4e4b\u6240\u80fd\u4ee5\u81ea\u81f4\u5176\u6cbb\u8005\u4ea6\u51e0\u5e0c\u77e3\u3002\u4e14\u8fde\u5e74\u591a\u6545\uff0c\u5175\u532a\u52ab\u6301\uff0c\u6d41\u6c11\u8f7d\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u6216\u5e78\u5b58\uff0c\u82df\u4e14\u65e6\u5915\u8005\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e00\u7a0d\u6043\u5176\u81ea\u536b\u81ea\u4fdd\u4e4b\u529b\u8033\u3002\u201d \u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u519c\u6751\u6539\u9769\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u4e61\u6751\u4e4b\u5916\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4ece\u6e05\u672b\u7684\u6ee1\u65cf\u8d35\u65cf\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u53ea\u80fd\u6cbf\u7740\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4e0e\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u5728\u5c71\u897f\u641e\u7684\u201c\u6751\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u5e76\u65e0\u4e8c\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u679c\u5374\u8fdc\u900a\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u81ea\u6cbb\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u529b\u56fe\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u201d\u8fd9\u5757\u5e26\u6709\u897f\u6d0b\u5473\u7684\u906e\u7f9e\u5e03\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u65a5\u8bf8\u4f20\u7edf\u6700\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u548c\u51b7\u9177\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5e76\u5f3a\u5316\u4fdd\u7532\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f5c\u8005: \u5f20\u9e23 1928\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u6613\u5e1c\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4ece1928\u5e74\u52301937\u5e74\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[3247,15815,10282],"views":270,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52019"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52019"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52020,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52019\/revisions\/52020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}