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\u848b\u5219\u4e00\u9762\u529d\u633d\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u5f20\u7fa4\uff0c\u529d\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u4ee5\u5927\u5c40\u4e3a\u91cd\uff0c\u5b9c\u9690\u5fcd\u5904\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u8bae\u51fa\u5175\u70ed\u6cb3\u6297\u65e5\uff0c\u64a4\u6362\u6c64\u7389\u9e9f\u3002<\/strong>\u5f20\u5374\u4e0d\u4ece\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u6210\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5317\u5e73\u5206\u4f1a\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9042\u4e8e16\u65e5\u51c6\u8bb8\u5f20\u8f9e\u804c\u300217\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\u88c1\u64a4\u5317\u5e73\u7ee5\u9756\u516c\u7f72\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u5317\u5e73\u5206\u4f1a\uff0c\u7531\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u517c\u4efb\u5317\u5e73\u5206\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3002\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u672a\u5217\u540d\u5317\u5e73\u519b\u5206\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u848b\u547d\u5176\u4ee5\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u4e4b\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/strong>\u5bf9\u6b648\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4e5f\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u65e5\u4e1c\u5317\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u653b\u51fb\u725b\u5e84\uff0c\u622a\u65ad\u5357\u6ee1\u94c1\u8def\u4e4b\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u519b\u6d77\u9646\u5e76\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u3002\u5f53\u6b64\u65e5\u5bc7\u624b\u8db3\u65e0\u63aa\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u6536\u590d\u70ed\u6cb3\uff0c\u7b56\u5e94\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ea6\u6240\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u5fc3\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e5f\u3002\u590d\u4f55\u60e7\u4ed6\u4eba\u72c2\u8a00\u54c9\uff1f\u800c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u4ecd\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bda\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e0e\u5171\u4e8b<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1932\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u81f4\u7535\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\uff1a\u201c\u502d\u5bc7\u5317\u72af\u4fb5\u70ed\uff0c\u5176\u671f\u4e0d\u8fdc\u3002\u2026\u2026\u751a\u671b\u543e\u5144\u7167\u9884\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u706b\u901f\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u52ff\u7a0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u201d\u3002\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u589e\u5175\u70ed\u6cb3\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u64a4\u6362\u4e0d\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u70ed\u6cb3\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c64\u7389\u9e9f\u30021932\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u653b\u70ed\u6cb3\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u51b3\u5b9a\u51c6\u5907\u7387\u90e8\u5317\u4e0a\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u81f4\u7535\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u60df\u6709\u51b3\u6218\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u633d\u6551\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u867d\u8d25\u72b9\u53ef\u56fe\u5b58\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5fc5\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u5343\u53e4\u4e4b\u7f6a\u4eba\u3002<\/strong>\u201d\u4f46\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u4ecd\u62d6\u5ef6\u72b9\u8c6b\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u6267\u884c\u848b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u917f\u6210\u70ed\u6cb3\u901f\u9677\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u79e6\u5b5d\u4eea\u7b49\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u91cd\u8981\u53f2\u6599\u521d\u7f16\u2014\u5bf9\u65e5\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u300b\u7eea\u7f16\u7b2c1\u518c\uff0c\u7b2c559\u9875\u3002\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u81f4\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u9c7c\u7535\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u95fb\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u7b2c9\u5377\u7b2c32\u671f\uff0c1932\u5e748\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6297\u65e5\u70c8\u58eb\u2014\u5b89\u5fb7\u99a8<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5c71\u6d77\u6c5f\u662f\u4e07\u91cc\u957f\u57ce\u7684\u4e1c\u7aef\uff0c\u80cc\u5c71\u4e34\u6d77\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5173\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u30021932\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u94c1\u7532\u961f\u70ae\u51fb\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u519b\u53d6\u7f14\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u5173\u5185\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5317\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u652f\u63f4\uff08\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u7b49\u79d8\u5bc6\u63f4\u52a9\u4e1c\u5317\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u9a7b\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c9\u65c5\u517c\u4e34\u6c38\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u4f55\u67f1\u56fd\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u519b\u5173\u5185\u5916\u9a7b\u519b\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u6545\u672a\u6269\u5927\u4e8b\u6001\u3002\u300a\u4f20\u8bb0\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u7b2c29\u5377\u7b2c5\u671f\u8f7d\u5173\u90a6\u6770\u300a\u6986\u5173\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u5f79\u4e0e\u4f55\u67f1\u56fd\u5c06\u519b\u300b\u7b2c75\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

1933\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u6d25\u9a7b\u5c6f\u519b\u79e6\uff08\u79e6\u7687\u5c9b\uff09\u6986\u5173\uff08\u5373\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\uff09\u5b88\u5907\u961f\u957f\u843d\u5408\u6b63\u6b21\u90ce\u5c11\u4f50\uff0c\u6307\u4f7f\u6240\u90e8\u5728\u5176\u5175\u8425\u5185\u81ea\u63b7\u624b\u69b4\u5f39\u548c\u9e23\u67aa\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u88ad\u51fb\u4e2d\u56fd\u54e8\u5175\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bec\u9677\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u3002\u4f55\u67f1\u56fd\u89c1\u5f62\u52bf\u7d27\u6025\uff0c\u7387\u90e8\u201c\u661f\u591c\u7531\u5317\u5e73\u56de\u9632\u201d\u3002\u5f20\u84ec\u821f\u300a\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c1932-1982\u5e74\u300b\u7b2c1\u5377\u7b2c77\u9875\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1985\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u67082\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u64a4\u79bb\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u5357\u95e8\uff0c\u7531\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u9a7b\u7b49\u56db\u9879\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9650\u5373\u523b\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u201c\u5426\u5219\u5f00\u59cb\u593a\u53d6\u201d\uff0c\u906d\u4f55\u67f1\u56fd\u65ad\u7136\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u9042\u51fa\u52a8\u6b65\u51753000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u706b\u70ae40\u4f59\u95e8\uff0c\u94c1\u7532\u8f663\u5217\uff0c\u5766\u514b20\u4f59\u8f86\uff0c\u4ece\u4e1c\uff0c\u5357\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u72af\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c9\u65c5\u7b2c626\u56e2\u7b2c1\u8425\uff0c\u7b2c3\u8425\u594b\u8d77\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u5357\u95e8\uff0c\u4e1c\u95e8\uff0c\u8d21\u5357\u89d2\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u51fb\u9000\u654c\u9996\u6b21\u8fdb\u653b\u3002<\/strong>\u65e5\u519b\u9042\u51fa\u52a8\u98de\u673a8\u67b6\uff0c\u519b\u82302\u8258\uff0c\u6d77\u9646\u7a7a\u7acb\u4f53\u6253\u51fb\u5b88\u519b\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u575a\u5b88\u4e0d\u9000\uff0c\u53c8\u51fb\u9000\u654c\u591a\u6b21\u8fdb\u653b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u67083\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e3b\u529b\u5f3a\u653b\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u5357\u5173\u5357\u95e8\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u4f24\u4ea1\u8fc7\u534a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u591a\u6b21\u5c06\u654c\u51fb\u9000\u3002\u5348\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u518d\u6b21\u589e\u63f4\uff0c\u4e3b\u653b\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u4e1c\u5357\u57ce\u89d2\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u99a8\u8425\u516d\u767e\u5b98\u5175\u5168\u90e8\u6b89\u56fd\u3002<\/strong>\u5348\u540e2\u65f6\uff0c\u4e1c\u5357\u95e8\uff0c\u5357\u95e8\u5148\u540e\u9677\u843d\uff1b\u8fd9\u4f7f\u4e1c\u95e8\uff0c\u5317\u95e8\u7684\u4fa7\u80cc\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u65e0\u9669\u53ef\u5b88\u3002\u7b2c626\u56e2\u957f\u77f3\u4e16\u5b89\u7387\u7559\u5b88\u897f\u95e8\u7684\u9884\u5907\u961f\u4e0e\u654c\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u90e8\u961f\u82f1\u52c7\u5df7\u6218\u3002\u7ec8\u56e0\uff0c\u201c\u5175\u529b\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u60ac\u6b8a\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea1\u8fc7\u91cd\uff0c\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\uff0c\u65e0\u9669\u53ef\u5b88\u201d\uff0c\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u56db\u95e8\u7686\u7834\u3002\u77f3\u4e16\u5b89\u7387\u5341\u4f59\u4eba\u8270\u96be\u7a81\u51fa\u91cd\u56f4\uff0c\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u53ca\u4e34\u6986\u53bf\uff08\u8bbe\u4e8e\u5173\u5185\uff09\u6ca6\u9677\u3002<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u5317\u201c\u56fd\u53f2\u9986\u201d\u300a\u957f\u57ce\u6218\u5f79\u300b\u7b2c44\u9875\uff0c48\u9875\uff0c1980\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u5927\u8086\u62a5\u590d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f24\u5175\u548c\u65e0\u8f9c\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u201c\u57ce\u5185\u5546\u5e97\u6bc1\u4e8e\u6218\u706b\u8005\u4e94\u767e\u5bb6\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6b7b\u4f24\u5343\u4f59\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u4e4b\u6218\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b88\u519b\u4ee5\u4e24\u8425\u5175\u529b\uff08\u7b2c626\u56e2\u7b2c2\u8425\u9a7b\u9632\u5b5f\u5bb6\u5e97\uff0c\u89d2\u5cd9\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u672a\u53c2\u6218\uff091300\u4f59\u4eba\u6297\u51fb\u8fd13\u500d\u7684\u5f3a\u654c\uff0c\u6bd9\u4f24\u654c<\/strong>400<\/strong>\u4f59\u4eba\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4f24\u4ea1<\/strong>280<\/strong>\u4f59\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u654c\u66fe\u6d3e\u4e00\u90e8\u5077\u88ad\u4e94\u53f0\u5c71\uff0c\u88ab\u4f55\u67f1\u56fd\u90e8\u51fb\u9000\u30021\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5373\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u8054\u5e94\u8fc5\u5373\u4ee5\u6700\u6709\u6548\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e88\u4ee5\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4ecd\u5f53\u5c3d\u5176\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u65e5\u519b\u4e4b\u66b4\u884c<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u300a\u4ece\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u5230\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u300b\u7b2c410\u9875<\/p>\n

1\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7a0d\u4f5c\u4f11\u6574\u540e\u5373\u6cbf\u957f\u7ebf\u4e00\u7ebf\u5411\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u897f\u4fa7\u7684\u4e5d\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u77f3\u95e8\u5be8\u5730\u653b\u3002\u906d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b88\u519b\u963b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u5be1\u4e0d\u654c\u4f17\uff0c\u4e8e12\u65e5\u665a\u548c21\u65e5\u64a4\u79bb\u4e24\u5730\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u6682\u65f6\u5728\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\uff0c\u4e5d\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u77f3\u95e8\u5be8\u4e00\u7ebf\u6682\u65f6\u8f6c\u5165\u9632\u5fa1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u957f\u57ce\u6218\u4e8b\u30021933\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u51b3\u5b9a\u4efb\u547d\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u4e3a\u5317\u5e73\u519b\u5206\u4f1a\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u517c\u4ee3\u59d4\u5458\u957f\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u534e\u5317\u519b\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u534e\u5317\u7684\u897f\u5317\u519b\uff0c\u664b\u7ee5\u519b\u7b49\u5c06\u9886\u5747\u5bf9\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\uff0c\u5546\u9707\uff0c\u5e9e\u70b3\u52cb\u7b49\u8054\u5408\u5411\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u848b\u4f2f\u8bda\u81f4\u7535\uff1a\u6b64\u6b21\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u975e\u848b\u4eb2\u81ea\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u524d\u9014\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u5e74\u4efb\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u5317\u5e73\u5206\u4f1a\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u7684\u9ec4\u7ecd\u7ad1\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u9aa8\u7626\u5982\u67f4\uff0c\u75c5\u5bb9\u6ee1\u9762\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u9893\u4e27\u2026\u2026\u5750\u8c08\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8981\u5230\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u6253\u5417\u5561\u9488\u3002<\/strong>\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u600e\u80fd\u957f\u4e45\u5904\u4e0b\u53bb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u5317\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u65f61928\u5e74\u6d4e\u5357\u60e8\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u653e\u5f03\u5317\u4e0a\u3002\u6539\u4e13\u6ce8\u7ecf\u8425\u5357\u65b9\u3002\u6545\u5728\u534e\u5317\u5148\u540e\u6276\u690d\u51af\u7389\u7965\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u96c6\u56e2\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c9\u670821\u65e5\u848b\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6b66\u88c5\u81ea\u536b\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u62d2\u4e0d\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u5f20\u4e0b\u8fbe\u62b5\u6297\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u5f20\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u906d\u5230\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4e3b\u529b\u5728\u4e8b\u53d8\u524d\u5c31\u8c03\u5165\u5173\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u59cb\u7ec8\u638c\u63a7\u534e\u5317\u653f\u5c40<\/strong>\uff0c\u6545\u848b\u53ea\u5f97\u5c06\u957f\u57ce\u6297\u6218\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u201c\u70ed\u6cb3\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u6c49\u537f\u4eb2\u51fa\u7763\u5e08\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5982\u8ba1\u594f\u6548\u3002\u6c49\u5144\u679c\u8d74\u70ed\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5317\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u6c49\u5144\u524d\u8fdb\u6709\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u542f\u884c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80e1\u9002\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u70ed\u6cb3\u653f\u6cbb\u8d2a\u8150\u66b4\u653f\uff0c\u662f\u70ed\u6cb3\u6297\u65e5\u201c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6700\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u5e94\u8d1f\u7edd\u5927\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u667a\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u62c5\u8d1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u91cd\u5927\u800c\u53c8\u5371\u6025\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u504f\u8981\u604b\u6808\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u516d\u5341\u4e07\u65b9\u91cc\u7684\u70ed\u6cb3\u5168\u7701\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6cbb\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9677\u4e8e\u654c\u624b<\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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1933\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u6b66\u85e4\u4fe1\u4e49\u4e0b\u8fbe\u70ed\u6cb3\u4f5c\u6218\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u9526\u5dde\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u603b\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u30022\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u653b\u5360\u70ed\u6cb3\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u8981\u201c\u4f7f\u70ed\u6cb3\u7701\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u57df\u201d\u30022\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u4ee5\u7cbe\u9510\u7b2c6\u5e08\u56e2\uff0c\u7b2c8\u5e08\u56e2\u53ca\u7b2c14\u6df7\u6210\u65c5\u56e2\uff0c\u7b2c33\u6df7\u6210\u65c5\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u7ea0\u7ed3\u5f20\u6d77\u9e4f\u90e8\u4f2a\u519b\u517110\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u4e09\u8def\u76f4\u72af\u70ed\u6cb3\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u4ee5\u7b2c6\u5e08\u56e2\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\uff08\u5317\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u901a\u8fbd\u76f4\u72af\u5f00\u9c81\uff0c\u8fdb\u903c\u8d64\u5cf0\uff0c\u56f4\u573a\uff1b\u7b2c8\u5e08\u56e2\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\u7684\u4e2d\u8def\uff0c\u51fa\u9526\u53bf\uff0c\u4e49\u53bf\uff0c\u76f4\u72af\u5317\u7968\uff0c\u671d\u9633\uff0c\u7ee7\u653b\u51cc\u6e90\uff1b\u4ee5\u6df7\u6210\u7b2c14\u65c5\u56e2\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\uff08\u5357\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u7ee5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5174\u57ce\uff0c\u76f4\u72af\u51cc\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0e\u7b2c8\u5e08\u56e2\u5728\u51cc\u6e90\u4f1a\u5408\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4ee5\u7b2c33\u6df7\u6210\u65c5\u56e2\u51fa\u7ee5\u4e2d\u76f4\u653b\u5c71\u6d77\u5173\u897f\u5317\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u957f\u57ce\u754c\u5cad\u53e3\uff0c\u4e49\u9662\u53e3\u4e00\u7ebf\uff1b\u4ee5\u5c5e\u7b2c6\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u7b2c4\u65c5\u56e2\u51fa\u8fbd\u897f\u7684\u6797\u897f\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u76f4\u53d6\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u591a\u4f26\uff0c\u4f5c\u4fa7\u7ffc\u7275\u5236\u3002\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6269\u5927\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b66\u85e4\u547d\u4ee4\u53c2\u6218\u5404\u90e8\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u7701\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u201c\u5728\u7ed3\u51b0\u671f\u95f4\u7ed3\u675f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5317\u5e73\u519b\u5206\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u547d\u4ee4\u5f20\u4f5c\u76f8\u4e3a\u70ed\u6cb3\u524d\u654c\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u70ed\u6cb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e3b\u529b\u4e3a\u7b2c5\u519b\u56e2\u6c64\u7389\u9e9f\u90e8\u548c\u7b2c4\u519b\u56e2\u4e07\u798f\u9e9f\u90e8\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u65e7\u90e8\uff1b\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5404\u7c7b\u6742\u724c\u90e8\u961f\u53f7\u79f08\u4e07\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u53ef\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u6b63\u89c4\u90e8\u961f\u53ea\u67092\u4e07\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c64\u7389\u9e9f\u6cbb\u70ed\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6a2a\u5f81\u66b4\u655b\uff0c\u5927\u5f00\u70df\u7981\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u519b\u9977\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u4e2d\u9971\u79c1\u56ca\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u6211\u70ed\u6cb3\u7684\u519b\u653f\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7741\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u95ed\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a\u9a7b\u9632\u5f00\u9c81\u7684\u4e3a\u7b2c5\u519b\u56e2\u7b2c17\u65c5\u5d14\u5174\u6b66\u90e8\uff0c\u7b2c41\u519b\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u90e8\u7eb5\u6df1\u5e03\u9632\u4e8e\u8d64\u5cf0\uff0c\u56f4\u573a\uff0c\u591a\u4f26\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u540e\u63f4\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u64a4\u81f3\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e03\u52a9\uff1b\u9a7b\u9632\u671d\u9633\u4e3a\u7b2c5\u519b\u56e2\u8463\u798f\u4ead\u65c5\uff0c\u7b2c5\u519b\u56e2\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u961f\u5219\u5728\u5efa\u5e73\u5468\u56f4\u8bbe\u9632\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fa7\u5e94\u671d\u9633\uff1b\u7b2c4\u519b\u56e2\u7b2c30\u65c5\u4e8e\u5146\u9e9f\u90e8\u9a7b\u9632\u51cc\u6e90\uff0c\u7b2c4\u519b\u56e2\u4f59\u90e8\u53ca\u7b2c29\u65c5\u738b\u6c38\u76db\u90e8\u4e3a\u524d\u5bfc\uff0c\u7eb5\u6df1\u5c55\u5f00\u4e8e\u5e73\u6cc9\uff0c\u627f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6ee6\u5e73\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u540e\u63f4\u3002\u5f20\u5baa\u6587\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u53f2\u7eb2\u300b\u7b2c339\u9875\uff0c\u5f20\u84ec\u821f\u300a\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c1932-1982\u5e74\u300b\u7b2c1\u5377\u7b2c96\u9875\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1985\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u4e09\u8def\u65e5\u4f2a\u519b\u5747\u62b5\u8fbe\u5f00\u9c81\uff0c\u671d\u9633\uff0c\u51cc\u5357\uff0c\u51cc\u6e90\uff0c\u70ed\u6cb3\u6297\u6218\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u7b2c<\/strong>17<\/strong>\u65c5\u957f\u5d14\u5174\u6b66\u5c31\u7387\u90e8\u6295\u65e5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f00\u9c81\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c6\u5e08\u56e2\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u8d64\u5cf0\u633a\u8fdb\uff0c\u7b2c41\u519b\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u90e8\u7a0d\u4f5c\u62b5\u6297\u4ea6\u5f03\u57ce\u9003\u8dd1<\/strong>\uff0c\u8f6c\u5b88\u56f4\u573a\u3002\u7b2c6\u5e08\u56e2\u4e00\u90e8\u5219\u5a01\u903c\u591a\u4f26\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b56\u5e94\u5176\u7b2c4\u9a91\u5175\u65c5\u56e2\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5219\u8f6c\u5357\u633a\u8fdb\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u7b2c8\u5e08\u56e2\uff0c\u7b2c14\u6df7\u6210\u65c5\u56e2\u4f1a\u653b\u51cc\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u671d\u9633\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8463\u798f\u4ead\u65c5\u90b5\u672c\u826f\u56e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53db\u53d8\u6295\u654c<\/strong>\uff0c\u8463\u90e8\u9632\u7ebf\u88ab\u654c\u6954\u5165\uff0c\u671d\u9633\u5916\u56f4\u4e4b\u5357\u5cad\uff0c\u5317\u7968\u76f8\u7ee7\u5931\u5b88\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u9632\u7ebf\u5448\u5d29\u6e83\u4e4b\u52bf\u30022\u670825\u65e5\u662f\uff0c\u671d\u9633\u5373\u544a\u4e0d\u5b88\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c8\u5e08\u56e2\u9042\u76f4\u8d8b\u51cc\u6e90\uff0c\u5357\u8def\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c14\u6df7\u6210\u65c5\u56e2\u4e00\u90e8\u653b\u51fb\u51cc\u5357\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u4e5f\u5411\u51cc\u6e90\u8fdb\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c4\uff0c\u7b2c5\u519b\u56e2\u5206\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u6d3e\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u5e73\u6cc9\u4f1a\u5408\u540e\u5747\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u62b5\u6297\u3002<\/strong>\u6545\u4e0d\u4e45\u7ee7\u7eed\u9000\u5374\u3002\u7b2c4\u519b\u56e2\u5728\u5e73\u6cc9\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u90e8\u961f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u64a4\u5411\u897f\u5357\uff0c\u7ecf\u957f\u57ce\u559c\u5cf0\u53e3\u64a4\u81f3\u5173\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u519b\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4e5f\u64a4\u81f3\u559c\u5cf0\u53e3\u3002\u5e73\u6cc9\u5b88\u519b\u4e5f\u5f03\u5b88\u5e73\u6cc9\uff0c\u7b2c5\u519b\u56e2\u5931\u53bb\u53f3\u7ffc\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6025\u8c03\u9a7b\u9632\u9686\u5316\u7684\u7b2c7\u65c5\u5f20\u4ece\u4e91\u90e8\u5357\u4e0b\u627f\u5fb7\uff0c\u5728\u627f\u5fb7\u6b63\u4e1c\u5341\u4f59\u91cc\u7684\u9752\u77f3\u5ce6\u4e00\u7ebf\u5e03\u9632\u30023\u67083\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u4e0e\u8fdb\u51fa\u627f\u5fb7\u4e1c\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u6218\uff0c\u575a\u5b88\u4e00\u591c\u3002\u5f20\u4f5c\u76f8\u6025\u547d\u6c64\u90e8\u5728\u627f\u5fb7\u5468\u56f4\u5e03\u9632\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u6c64\u90e8\u5b98\u5175\u4e0d\u4ece\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5148\u8865\u53d1\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u519b\u9977\u201d\u3002\u6c64\u7389\u9e9f\u89c1\u5927\u52bf\u5df2\u53bb\uff0c\u7adf\u6263\u7559\u519b\u8f66\u7b49\u4e8c\u767e\u4f59\u8f86\uff0c\u7531\u627f\u5fb7\u5148\u88c5\u8f7d\u79c1\u7269\u8fd0\u5929\u6d25\u3002\u5f20\u4f5c\u76f8\u89c1\u72b6\u4e5f\u5c06\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4ece\u627f\u5fb7\u64a4\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u9003\u5f80\u53e4\u5317\u53e3\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

4\u65e5\u62c2\u6653\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u9664\u4ece\u4e1c\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\u5916\uff0c\u5206\u5175\u4ece\u5357\u5317\u4e24\u7ffc\u8fc2\u56de\u627f\u5fb7\u3002\u7b2c5\u519b\u56e2\u6e83\u9003\u5230\u627f\u5fb7\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5c1a\u672a\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5c31\u7eb7\u7eb7\u540e\u64a4\uff0c\u627f\u5fb7\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u5168\u7ebf\u52a8\u6447\u3002\u7b2c7\u65c5\u4e5f\u5f03\u5b88\u9752\u77f3\u5ce6\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u90e8\u7ee7\u7eed\u897f\u64a4\uff0c\u7ecf\u957f\u57ce\u53e4\u5317\u53e3\u5165\u5173\uff1b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u968f\u6c64\u7389\u9e9f\u5317\u64a4\u81f3\u4e30\u5b81\u53bf\uff0c\u7ecf\u5927\u9601\u9547\uff0c\u5927\u6ee9\uff0c\u9000\u5f80\u5bdf\u54c8\u5c14\u7701\u6cbd\u6e90\u53bf\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4ec5\u4ee5128\u540d\u9a91\u5175\u5373\u8f7b\u53d6\u627f\u5fb7\u3002\u5b59\u6bbf\u82f1\u89c1\u72b6\u7a0d\u4e8b\u62b5\u6297\u5c31\u5f03\u5b88\u56f4\u573a\uff0c\u7ecf\u591a\u4f26\u64a4\u5f80\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u70ed\u6cb3\u5168\u5883\u4ec510\u5929\u5c31\u5168\u90e8\u6ca6\u9677\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e0e\u5f20\u5b66\u826f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u70ed\u6cb3\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u5317\u5931\u53bb\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u56fd\u8206\u8bba\u54d7\u7136\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8981\u6c42\u4e25\u60e9\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\uff0c\u5f20\u4f5c\u76f8\uff0c\u4e07\u798f\u9e9f\uff0c\u6c64\u7389\u9e9f\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u8f9e\u53bb\u5317\u5e73\u519b\u5206\u4f1a\u4ee3\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u804c\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u6c64\u7389\u9e9f\u5148\u884c\u64a4\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u201c\u5f7b\u67e5\u4e25\u7f09\u7a76\u529e\u201d\u30023\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5317\u4e0a\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\uff0c\u9ec4\u7ecd\u7ad1\uff0c\u5f90\u6c38\u660c\u7b49\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u4f17\u4eba\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u540c\u610f\u5f20\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/strong>\u5f20\u84ec\u821f\u300a\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c1932-1982\u5e74\u300b\u7b2c1\u5377\u7b2c104\uff0c107\u9875\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1985\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u674e\u4e91\u6c49\u7f16\u300a\u6297\u6218\u524d\u534e\u5317\u653f\u5c40\u53f2\u6599\u300b\u8f7d\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u7f09\u6c64\u7389\u9e9f\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u603b\u987e\u95ee\u91c7\u91c7\u800c\uff0c\u66fe\u57281934\u5e74\u81f4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e8c\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u3002\u76f4\u6307\u957f\u57ce\u6297\u6218\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6700\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u9996\u9886\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\uff0c\u5f20\u4f5c\u76f8\uff0c\u6c64\u7389\u9e9f\u7b49\u519b\u4e8b\u7d20\u517b\u592a\u5dee\u3002\u800c\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u519b\u4e8b\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u7d20\u8d28\u5f31\u3002\u66f4\u5632\u7b11\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u5766\u514b\u201c\u9761\u4e0d\u671b\u98ce\u800c\u6e83\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u957f\u57ce\u6218\u4e8b\u3002<\/strong>\u6297\u6218\u53f2\u8bb0\u300a1934\u5e74\u56fd\u519b\u5bf9\u65e5\u5907\u6218\u5341\u4e09\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u5fb7\u56fd\u987e\u95ee\u4f5b\u91c7\u800c\u81f4\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5448\u6587\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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1933\u5e743\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4ece\u6c5f\u897f\u524d\u7ebf\u5317\u4e0a\u4fdd\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u7535\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u70ed\u6cb3\u5931\u5b88\uff0c\u60b2\u6124\u586b\u81ba\uff0c\u4e2d\u6b63\u51b3\u7531\u8d63\u5373\u65e5\u5317\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u5207\u201d\u3002\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u575a\u51b3\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u8c08\u3002\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u7f57\u6587\u5e72\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u6d89\u5916\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9a7b\u56fd\u8054\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f3a\u786c\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ea\u5f97\u5bfb\u6c42\u5bf9\u65e5\u79d8\u5bc6\u5916\u4ea4<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4e5f\u60f3\u5229\u7528\u957f\u57ce\u6297\u6218\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u52bf\u529b\u8fdb\u5165\u534e\u5317\u3002\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u5728\u89c6\u5bdf\u534e\u5317\u548c\u70ed\u6cb3\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u7535\u848b\u201c\u51fa\u4e8c\u5e08\u4e3a\u603b\u9884\u5907\u961f\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u4f1a\u62b5\u5236<\/strong>\u3002\u70ed\u6cb3\u5931\u5b88\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u5317\u4e0a\u81ea\u7136\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u7b2c29\u519b\u8f963\u4e2a\u5e08\u5408\u8ba122000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u7559\u5b88\u9633\u6cc9\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5f00\u8d74\u534e\u5317\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u4ec5\u4e3a15000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u8be5\u519b\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u67aa\u68b0\u4e3a\u8001\u6bdb\u745f\u67aa\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7adf\u662f\u519b\u68b0\u6240\u65e7\u67aa\u68b0\u62fc\u88c5\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u91cd\u6b66\u5668\u5c24\u5176\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f39\u836f\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6bcf\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u4ec5\u624b\u69b4\u5f396\u679a\u3002\u5e78\u5e86\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u4efb\u519b\u957f\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u523b\u82e6\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u652f\u6b8b\u7834\u4e4b\u5e08\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u6218\u6597\u529b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u65e5\u519b\u4e3a\u5047\u60f3\u654c\uff0c\u6545\u65e5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u519b\u6297\u6218\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u738b\u724c\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/strong>\u300a\u4ece\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u5230\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u300b\u7b2c447\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u670810\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5c3e\u968f\u4e07\u798f\u9e9f\u90e8\u903c\u8fd1\u559c\u5cf0\u53e3\u3002\u7b2c29\u519b\u7b2c37\u5e08109\u65c5\u8d75\u767b\u79b9\u90e8\u661f\u591c\u6025\u884c\u519b40\u534e\u91cc\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u62a2\u5360\u559c\u5cf0\u53e3\u5b69\u513f\u5cad\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4e0e\u654c\u5c55\u5f00\u8840\u8165\u8089\u640f\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u51fb\u9000\u65e5\u519b\u5148\u5934\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c29\u519b\u7b2c37\u5e08\u51af\u6cbb\u5b89\u90e8\uff0c\u7b2c38\u5e08\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u90e8\uff0c\u6682\u7f16\u7b2c2\u5e08\uff08\u540e\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u7b2c143\u5e08\uff09\u5218\u6c5d\u660e\u90e8\uff0c\u5747\u6025\u884c\u519b\u9a70\u63f4\u559c\u5cf0\u53e3\uff0c\u7f57\u6587\u5cea\u4e00\u7ebf\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5148\u654c\u62a2\u5360\u5404\u9635\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

11\u65e5\u62c2\u6653\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u91c7\u53d6\u6f5c\u4f0f\u4e0d\u52a8\uff0c\u5f85\u654c\u8fdb\u81f3\u767e\u7c73\u4e4b\u5185\u540e\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u51b2\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u624b\u69b4\u5f39\uff0c\u5927\u5200\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd1\u6218\u3002\u4f7f\u65e5\u519b\u5927\u70ae\uff0c\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5766\u514b\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fde\u6218\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u9635\u5730\u5cbf\u7136\u4e0d\u52a8\u300212\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c37\u5e08\u51b3\u5b9a\u591c\u88ad\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u9664\u7559\u7b2c111\u65c5\u738b\u6cbb\u90a6\u90e8\u627c\u5b88\u559c\u5cf0\u53e3\u6b63\u9762\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5109\u65c5\u8d75\u767b\u79b9\u90e8\uff0c\u7b2c110\u65c5\u4f5f\u6cfd\u5149\u90e8\u4ece\u4e24\u7ffc\u7a81\u7136\u8fc2\u56de\u5305\u6284\u654c\u4fa7\u540e\u3002\u897f\u5317\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u96ea\u591c\u884c\u519b\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u62b5\u8fbe\u654c\u540e\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c27\uff0c28\u8054\u961f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u5230\u70ed\u6cb3\u4e8b\u53d8\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u6545\u8f7b\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u653e\u677e\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u88ab\u897f\u5317\u519b\u591c\u88ad\u90e8\u961f\u6253\u4e86\u4e2a\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u8d75\u767b\u79b9\u5c06\u519b\u66fe\u572810\u65e5\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u88ab\u70b8\u4f24\uff0c\u4ecd\u4eb2\u81ea\u5e26\u4f24\u7387\u90e8\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u6240\u90e8\u58eb\u6c14\u9ad8\u6602\uff1b\u780d\u6740\u65e5\u519b\u751a\u4f17\uff0c\u5e76\u711a\u6bc1\u654c\u8f8e\u91cd\uff0c\u7f34\u83b7\u5927\u91cf\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/strong>\u654c\u589e\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u88ab\u8d75\u90e8\u6253\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u51fb\u9000\u3002\u7b2c111\u65c5\u5219\u8d81\u673a\u5728\u6b63\u9762\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u8def\u5939\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4ece\u559c\u5cf0\u53e3\u6e83\u9000\u3002\u8d75\u65c5\u7279\u52a1\u8425\u6210\u529f\u51fb\u6bd9\u654c\u652f\u961f\u957f\u690d\u7530\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u867d\u53d1\u52a8\u6570\u6b21\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u9510\u6c14\u5c3d\u5931\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u4e03\u663c\u591c\uff0c\u7b2c29\u519b\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u5b88\u5728\u559c\u5cf0\u53e3\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u89c1\u8fdb\u653b\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u9042\u6682\u65f6\u8f6c\u5165\u9632\u5fa1\u4f11\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

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1933\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u519b\u7b2c17\u519b\u7b2c2\u5e08\u957f\u9ec4\u6770\u5728\u5f00\u8d74\u957f\u57ce\u524d\u7ebf\u5b98\u5175\u8a93\u5e08\u5927\u4f1a\u6f14\u8bb2\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5c31\u662f\u4fdd\u56fd\u536b\u6c11\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u56fd\u571f\u88ab\u4fb5\u5360\uff0c\u540c\u80de\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u519b\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u8d1f\u8d77\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5c3d\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002……\u672c\u5e08\u5df2\u5949\u5230\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u79bb\u5f00\u6f7c\u5173\uff0c\u5317\u4e0a\u53c2\u52a0\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u5e08\u5f1f\u5144\u62a5\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u8981\u8ba4\u6e05\u502d\u5bc7\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u53d1\u52a8\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u8981\u4ea1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u6d88\u706d\u6211\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u51fb\u8d25\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u80de\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u4ee3\u5b50\u5b59\u90fd\u5c06\u6c38\u6ca6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4efb\u610f\u5bb0\u5272\u3002<\/strong>\u671d\u9c9c\u4ea1\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u6a2a\u884c\u9738\u9053\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u8fc7\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u4ea1\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u6b65\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u5c18\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u4eec\u613f\u610f\u4f60\u4eec\u7956\u5148\u7684\u575f\u5893\u88ab\u654c\u9a91\u5175\u8df5\u8e0f\u5417\uff1f\u613f\u610f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5b59\u6c38\u8fdc\u505a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5974\u96b6\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>\u201d\u53ef\u89c1\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u58eb\u6c14\u4e4b\u9ad8\u6602\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c29\u519b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u559c\u5cf0\u53e3\uff0c\u7f57\u6587\u5cea\u4e00\u7ebf\u82e6\u6218\u3002\u5168\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u5728\u201c\u884c\u5219\u5815\u6307\u88c2\u80a4\uff0c\u606f\u5219\u5367\u96ea\u56bc\u51b0\u201d\u7684\u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0e\u654c\u5c55\u5f00\u8fd1\u6218\uff0c\u591c\u6218\uff0c\u4f7f\u559c\u5cf0\u53e3\u9635\u5730\u591a\u6b21\u5931\u800c\u590d\u5f97\u30023\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u94c3\u6728\u65c5\u56e2\u4e09\u56db\u5343\u4eba\u572820\u4f59\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u7684\u63a9\u62a4\u5411\uff0c\u5411\u7f57\u6587\u5cea\u7b49\u5904\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u56fd\u519b\u82f1\u52c7\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u201c\u53cd\u590d\u4e89\u593a\u9635\u5730\u5341\u4f59\u6b21\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u591c\u95f4\u4ece\u4e24\u7ffc\u5939\u51fb\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u201c\u8425\u957f\u738b\u5408\u6625\u7387\u90e8\u6284\u5230\u654c\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u521b\u65e5\u519b\uff0c\u738b\u8425\u957f\u9635\u4ea1\uff0c\u5168\u8425\u751f\u8fd8\u8005\u4ec5\u4e03\u5341\u4f59\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u6218\u81f34\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u559c\u5cf0\u53e3\u4e00\u7ebf\u56fd\u519b\u9635\u5730\u4ecd\u5cbf\u7136\u5982\u521d\u3002\u5f20\u84ec\u821f\u300a\u8fd1\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c1932-1982\u5e74\u300b\u7b2c1\u5377\u7b2c112\u9875\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1985\u5e74\u7248<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u51b7\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u664b\u7ee5\u519b\u7b2c32\u519b\u5546\u9707\u90e8\u6218\u6597\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\u30024\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u654c\u519b\u7a81\u4ee5\u4f18\u52bf\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u5411\u6211\u9635\u5730\u731b\u653b\uff0c\u664b\u7ee5\u519b\u4ea6\u594b\u52c7\u62fc\u6740\uff0c\u70ae\u5175\u591a\u6b21\u51fb\u9000\u654c\u88c5\u7532\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u904f\u5236\u654c\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u8840\u62185\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e4\u670811\u65e5\u88ab\u8feb\u653e\u5f03\u51b7\u53e3\uff0c\u64a4\u5f80\u6ee6\u6cb3\u4e1c\u5cb8\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u9635\u5730\u201d\u3002\u674e\u4e91\u6c49\u300a\u6297\u6218\u524d\u534e\u5317\u653f\u5c40\u53f2\u6599\u300b\u7b2c226\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

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