{"id":52146,"date":"2025-04-28T05:59:05","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T21:59:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=52146"},"modified":"2025-04-28T05:59:05","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T21:59:05","slug":"%e5%8d%8f%e5%92%8c%e4%b8%8e%e7%a7%91%e9%be%84%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%80%e6%ae%b5%e5%8d%8f%e5%92%8c%e5%8c%bb%e9%99%a2%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%88%9b%e5%8a%9e%e5%be%80%e4%ba%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=52146","title":{"rendered":"\u534f\u548c\u4e0e\u79d1\u9f84\uff1a\u4e00\u6bb5\u534f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u521b\u529e\u5f80\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u738b\u665f\u3001\u8096\u8427\u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: \u6f8e\u6e43\u65b0\u95fb \u2219 \u79c1\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8bfe\u4f59\u6311\u9009\u65e7\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u5076\u7136\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u672c\u5ba3\u7edf\u4e09\u5e74\uff081911\u5e74\uff09\u520a\u5370\u7684\u300a\u8d6b\u6c0f\u9aa8\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5802\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u9f84\u6821\u957f\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534f\u548c\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u611f\u6168\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7f18\u5206\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8bfb\u7269\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e25\u8c28\u8be6\u7ec6\u751f\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u5f53\u4eca\u5927\u90e8\u5934\u6559\u6750\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5c11\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d1\u9f84\u5148\u751f\u5e38\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff08Peking Union Medical College\uff09\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u3002\u8d6b\u5fb7\u7235\u58eb\u5728\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5802\u5f00\u4e1a\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u79d1\u9f84\uff09\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u2018\u9f3b\u7956\u2019\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c11\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u96d2\u9b4f\u6797\uff08William Lockhart\uff0c\u4eac\u57ce\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u897f\u533b\u9662\u7684\u521b\u529e\u8005\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\uff09\u7684\u656c\u4ef0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/imagecloud.thepaper.cn\/thepaper\/image\/326\/715\/508.JPG\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"326715508\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/q0.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20241021\/18e5fac926294beea54b23b8badb83e6.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image_desc\">\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u79d1\u9f84<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u9f84\u535a\u58eb\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u7f51\u7b49\u4e2d\u6587\u5b66\u672f\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u9c9c\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4f4d\u897f\u533b\u79d1\u5b66\u5de8\u5320\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8bd5\u4ee5\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9986\u85cf\u6863\u6848\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u6587\u732e\u53ca\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7b80\u8981\u56de\u987e\u79d1\u9f84\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/imagecloud.thepaper.cn\/thepaper\/image\/326\/194\/548.png\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"326194548\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/q6.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20241021\/a543c6427453454bb2531401f42f880a.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image_desc\">\u300a\u8d6b\u6c0f\u9aa8\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e49\u300b\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u5f69\u9875<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u00a0\u79d1\u9f84\u5148\u751f\u7684\u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1866\u5e7411\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u79d1\u9f84\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u683c\u745e\u8bfa\u514b\u9547\uff08Greenock\uff09\u5a01\u7075\u987f\u8857\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u79d1\u9f8413\u5c81\u4e27\u7236\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0f\u5c31\u5728\u7801\u5934\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u8d61\u517b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u575a\u6301\u53c2\u52a0\u591c\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u30021882\u5e74\uff0c\u542c\u8fc7\u798f\u97f3\u6d3e\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5fb7\u6000\u7279\u00b7\u7a46\u8fea\uff08Dwight L. 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Hospital\u201d\uff09\u3002\u79d1\u9f84\u53d1\u73b0\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u75c5\u83cc\u3001\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u536b\u751f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u5bf9\u6297\u75ab\u60c5\u3002\u79d1\u9f84\u5fe7\u4f24\u5730\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u603b\u662f\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u4f24\u5bd2\u3001\u759f\u75be\u3001\u5929\u82b1\u7b49\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u548c\u751f\u75c5\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u533b\u5b66\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u79d1\u9f84\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u65bd\u533b\u9662\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5c31\u66fe\u533b\u6cbb\u8fc7\u6148\u79a7\u7684\u4f84\u5973\u5fb7\u5983\u3001\u592a\u76d1\u603b\u7ba1\u674e\u8fde\u82f1\u3001\u8083\u4eb2\u738b\u7b49\u6765\u81ea\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/imagecloud.thepaper.cn\/thepaper\/image\/326\/716\/251.png\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"326716251\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/q3.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20241021\/eee513c7ae254d61a1c828037e619a4b.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p 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src=\"https:\/\/imagecloud.thepaper.cn\/thepaper\/image\/326\/194\/551.png\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"326194551\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/q0.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20241021\/e3fb6e77b997473f8ce7f6c99dcb8d73.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p 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\uff08Wallace Buttrick\uff09\u5546\u8bae\u79d1\u9f84\u4ee3\u8868\u4f26\u6566\u6559\u4f1a\u53bb\u7ebd\u7ea6\u8ba8\u8bba\u79fb\u4ea4\u533b\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f26\u6566\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65b9\u9762\u591a\u6b21\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u7f57\u6c0f\u9a7b\u534e\u533b\u793e\u8d2d\u5f97\u4f26\u6566\u4f1a\u5728\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u5730\u4ea7\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u5341\u4e94\u4e07\u5143\u516b\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u5143\u4e09\u89d2\u4e03\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1914\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5802\u95e8\u524d\u7684\u4e24\u6839\u4e8c\u5341\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u65d7\u6746\u88ab\u5927\u98ce\u5439\u5012\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9884\u793a\u7740\u8981\u201c\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u79d1\u9f84\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u503e\u6ce8\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5fc3\u8840\u4e00\u624b\u7f14\u9020\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u5802\u51fa\u5356\u7ed9\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8d22\u52a1\u62ee\u636e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u79d1\u9f84\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u8981\u628a\u533b\u5b66\u5802\u5efa\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u7687\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u597d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eff\u6548\u7684\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5f00\u529e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u4e4b\u613f\u666f\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1923\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u4f1a\u7684\u5916\u4e8b\u79d8\u4e66\u90dd\u91d1\u65af\uff08F\uff0eH Hawkins\uff09\u7ed9\u987e\u4e34\u7684\u4fe1\u91cc\u63d0\u53ca\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e0e\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u5802\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u9f84\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u201d\uff08The Cochrane Scholarship\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u987e\u4e34\u540c\u610f\u201c\u4ee5\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u534f\u548c\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u79f0\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b6000\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u94f6\u5143\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u6b64\u9879\u57fa\u91d1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709400\u94f6\u5143\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002\u79d1\u9f84\u5199\u4fe1\u8bf4\u201c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u6821\u5e74\u5ea6\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6bcf\u5b66\u5e74\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u8863\u670d\u548c\u65c5\u884c\uff09\u8981200\u5230250\u94f6\u5143\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u6536\u5165\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e24\u4e2a\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5e74\u5ea6\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\u5199\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u79d1\u9f84\u56de\u82f1\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1915\u5e74\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6295\u5165\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u6148\u5584\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u4f0a\u65af\u7075\u987f\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u7c73\u5c14\u5fb7\u6885\uff08Mild-may\uff09\u4e16\u754c\u6148\u5584\u8fd0\u52a8\u30021924\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u7684\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u897f\u5fb7\u5c3c\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08Sidney J. W. Clark\uff09 \u548c\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u827e\u4f26\uff08Roland Allen\uff09\u5171\u540c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u7533\u8bf7\u4fe1\u6258\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f20\u6559\u7684\u6148\u5584\u516c\u76ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u79d1\u9f84\u62c5\u4efb\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u300a\u73af\u7403\u5927\u89c2\u300b\uff08<em>World Dominion<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u30021949\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u9f84\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u624b\u518c\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u548c\u5728\u7c73\u5c14\u5fb7\u6885\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\u4f1a\u8bae\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u5f53\u65f6\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u56db\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u90ca\u7684\u7c73\u5fb7\u8d5b\u65af\u9547\uff08Middlesex\uff09\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7487\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/q5.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20241021\/6aa2448c87b74e6bb6a93316cff1f3ba.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image_desc\">\u7b14\u8005\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u534f\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u660e\u4fe1\u7247<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u9f84\u533b\u751f\u7ed3\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u5a5a\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u751f\u517b\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\u30021930\u5e74\u59bb\u5b50\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u5a5a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u7ee7\u5973\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\uff08Grace Hamilton Greenhill\uff09 \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u671d\u9633\u6240\u751f\u7684\u513f\u5b50Edgar Greenhill Cochrane\u548c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u6234\u6cb3\u751f\u7684\u513f\u5b50Robert Greenhill Cochrane\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u533b\u751f\u53ca\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e86\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u6700\u9700\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u5b50\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\uff08Edgar Greenhill Cochrane\uff09\u751f\u4e8e1897\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8e1924\u5e74\u672c\u79d1\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1927\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\uff08\u7f05\u7538\uff09\u3001\u4e5f\u95e8\u3001\u4e9a\u4e01\u548c\u5df4\u5df4\u591a\u65af\u4ece\u4e8b\u533b\u7597\u652f\u63f4\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5e76\u4e8e1915\u5e74\u5165\u9009\u4f26\u6566\u5e02\u6b65\u67aa\u961f\u5b66\u5458\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d22\u59c6\u6cb3\u548c\u7ef4\u7c73\u5cad\u4e24\u6b21\u8d1f\u4f24\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1917\u5e7410\u6708\u83b7\u5f97\u4e2d\u5c09\u519b\u8854\u3002\u519b\u4eba\u751f\u6daf\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u653b\u8bfb\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u533b\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u4ed6\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u5728\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u533a\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u9884\u9632\u7ed3\u6838\u75c5\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u968f\u961f\u9996\u5e2d\u533b\u7597\u5b98\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u70ed\u5e26\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u6ce2\u65af\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u5956\u7ae0\u3002\u5728\u4e9a\u4e01\u62c5\u4efb\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5f25\u5408\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9e3f\u6c9f\u3002\u4ed6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e864\u4e07\u540d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u4ece\u4e5f\u95e8\u8fc7\u5883\u5230\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u91d1\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4e5f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u4e4b\u540e\u5728\u4e9a\u4e01\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8bca\u6240\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u95e8\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c\u4e00\u6761\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5bb6\u65cf\u547d\u540d\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u9f84\u8def\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e8e1964\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u5df4\u5df4\u591a\u65af\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u533b\u7597\u5b98\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5df4\u5df4\u591a\u65af\u7684\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u79d1\u9f84\u7efc\u5408\u533b\u9662\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u5b50\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Robert Greenhill 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