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1900\u5e74\u7f8e\u519b\u653b\u5360\u5317\u4eac\u57ce\u4e1c\u4fbf\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u65f6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u540e\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u91cc\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u90aa\u6076\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002 1900\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u70fd\u706b\u8fde\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u88d4\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u524d\u9a7b\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u9886\u4e8b\u67e5\u7406\u65af\u00b7\u5e84\u8bd7\u987f\uff08Charles Johnston\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08The North American Review\uff09\u4e0a\u53d1\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u8be9\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5176\u5b9e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u5f53\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u6587\u660e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u201d\u8fd8\u5728\u8339\u6bdb\u996e\u8840\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u793c\u4eea\u4e4b\u90a6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u4f18\u8d8a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u865a\u6784\u7f62\u4e86\uff1b\u5f97\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4\u9053\u4e00\u4e0b\u624d\u597d\u201d\u3002\u5e84\u8bd7\u987f\u53cd\u601d\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u6218\u6597\u548c\u7834\u574f\u529b\u4e0a\u662f\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u7b79\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6070\u6070\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u53bb\u9664\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4e5f\u6070\u662f\u5176\u9053\u4e49\u4e4b\u8d25\u5317\u3002\u201d \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8206\u60c5\u55a7\u56a3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u771f\u6b63\u542c\u5230\u5e84\u8bd7\u987f\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u65f6\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ec5\u5341\u6765\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u9ed8\u4e5f\u8bf4\u5176\u521b\u4f5c\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u201c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u52a8\u4e71\u201d\uff08Boxer uprising\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f17\u6392\u5916\u4ec7\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u5178\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u5510\u4eba\u8857\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5085\u6ee1\u6d32\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u8d34\u5408\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7f57\u9ed8\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89d2\u63a5\u7740\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

1920\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5085\u6ee1\u6d32\u535a\u58eb\u88ab\u642c\u4e0a\u5927\u94f6\u5e55\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u67ef\u7acb\u829d\uff08Calvin Coolidge\uff09\u5c31\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u5085\u6ee1\u6d32\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u603b\u7edf\u4e8e1924\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e9a\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9ec4\u7978\u5316\u8eab\u201d\u7684\u5085\u6ee1\u6d32\u4e0e\u521d\u59cb\u7248\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u7978\u201d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u2014\u2014\u5085\u6ee1\u6d32\u5e76\u975e\u611a\u6627\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u4ed6\u662f\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u663e\u8457\u5347\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e15\u62c9\u8499\u516c\u53f81929\u5e74\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u5085\u6ee1\u6d32\u535a\u58eb\u300b\u7684\u6d77\u62a5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6000\u7279\u00b7\u5965\u5170\u5fb7\uff08Warner Oland\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u5085\u6ee1\u6d32\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6392\u534e\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u89d2\u8272\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u767d\u4eba\u88c5\u626e\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec1937\u5e74\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u4ee5\u8d5b\u73cd\u73e0\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5927\u5730\u300b\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\u7684\u540c\u540d\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

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