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\/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5185\u552f\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u5728\u8986\u884c\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u758f\u6563\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u5185\u5730\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c1944\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u7c73\u972d\u57c3\u5c14\u65b0\u3001\u7231\u6cfc\u65af\u5766\u548c\u8d39\u8d39\u5c14\u8054\u540d\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u514b\u91cc\u6728\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u72b9\u592a\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u65b9\u6848\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u65b9\u6848\u88ab\u629b\u5f03<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4ece\u5408\u4f5c\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u51b7\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1946~1947\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u51b7\u53ca\u51b7\u6218\u7f18\u8d77\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u6218\u7565\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5bf9\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5bc4\u4e88\u539a\u671b\u7684\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1944\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u628a\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u201c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5c45\u6c11\u4e2d\u516c\u5f00\u8c08\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6743\u4e0a\u5c42\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5e7f\u4e3a\u8c08\u8bba\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u5e7f\u5927\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u4f17\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u5144\u5f1f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6b22\u8fce\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u6728\uff08\u5373\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u72b9\u592a\u65cf\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1944\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u534a\u5c9b\u5168\u90e8\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c22.5\u4e07\u540d\u571f\u8457\u4eba\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u9791\u977c\u4eba\uff09\u56e0\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u800c\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u5c31\u88ab\u5168\u90e8\u653e\u9010\u5230\u4e2d\u4e9a\u3001\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u548c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u3002\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u6587\u5316\u754c\u5bf9\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u7f8e\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u5fc3\u3002<strong>1944\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9e7f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u57c3\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u901a\u77e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u82cf\u5927\u4f7f\u57c3\u00b7\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc\u5728\u62dc\u4f1a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5728\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u72b9\u592a\u5c45\u6c11\u70b9\u6062\u590d\u5dde\u7684\u5efa\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u8fdb\u884c\u72b9\u592a\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p3.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20231018\/77632af3b9ac4ddeb6fe7a578a9ef9eb.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"666\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u65af\u901a\u5411\u65af\u5927\u6797\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u4ee4\u4eba\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fbe\u6210\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u6218\u540e\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc\u8fd8\u5411\u82cf\u65b9\u8be2\u95ee\u8fc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u72b9\u592a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e89\u53d6\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u8d39\u8d39\u5c14\u66fe\u5411\u7c73\u970d\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u3001\u5361\u5188\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u548c\u4f0f\u7f57\u5e0c\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u66fe\u5728\u79d8\u5b85\u63a5\u89c1\u8d39\u8d39\u5c14\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5173\u6210\u7acb\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u72b9\u592a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6d1b\u4f50\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5219\u660e\u786e\u901a\u77e5\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u610f\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u5efa\u7acb\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\u62161945\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9c8d\u91cc\u7d22\u592b\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u66fe\u6536\u5230\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5ba1\u67e5\u7528\u4e8e\u7b79\u5efa\u672a\u6765\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u72b9\u592a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u9700\u6c42\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u4f20\u8a00\u7c73\u970d\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u62c5\u4efb\u72b9\u592a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u7231\u6cfc\u65af\u5766\u5c06\u62c5\u4efb\u90e8\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u5206\u914d\u90e8\u957f\u804c\u4f4d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e86\u89e3\u7eb3\u60c5\u7684\u82cf\u591a\u666e\u62c9\u6258\u592b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c1945\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5b98\u65b9\u6563\u5e03\u4f20\u8a00\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u5c06\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u81ea\u6cbb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u5230\u90a3\u91cc\u53bb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6df1\u53d7\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u201c\u60f3\u5f04\u6e05\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u6b64\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u83b7\u53d6\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u9075\u6218\u4e89\u7834\u574f\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8fd8\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c\u5c31\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u5efa\u7acb\u72b9\u592a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u548c\u5728\u767d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u66fe\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6062\u590d\u6208\u9ea6\u5c14\u5dde\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53d7\u5177\u4f53\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u7b79\u96c6100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u4ee5\u91cd\u5efa\u88ab\u6218\u4e89\u7834\u574f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u76f4\u52301946\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u90fd\u5de6\u53f3\u7740\u72b9\u592a\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u6587\u5316\u754c\uff0c\u201c\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5929\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u5e94\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u6084\u964d\u4e34\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p3.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20231018\/1182bc0c3207498c904de1eb57b3c4a3.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"384\" 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loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p9.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20231018\/919e72590e7c4d8d99890328181fdf12.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"393\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65e9\u5c31\u653e\u5f03\u7684\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u6728\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u201c\u7f6a\u8bc1\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u9707\u60ca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6848\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4\u3001\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u88ab\u67e5\u5c01<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6218\u7565\u601d\u60f3\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u5455\u5fc3\u6ca5\u8840\u7f16\u64b0\u7684\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u88ab\u67e5\u5c01\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u6ca6\u9677\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5404\u5730\u533a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c60\u6740\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7f16\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u662f\u7531\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u9996\u5021\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u4ece1942\u5e74\u5e95\u5f00\u59cb\u915d\u917f\uff0c1943\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u7ecf\u82cf\u8054\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5728\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u5185\u90e8\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u7531\u7c73\u971c\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u3001\u8d1d\u683c\u5c14\u68ee\u3001\u8d39\u8d39\u5c14\u7b49\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u7f16\u7e82\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u5c31\u7d27\u9523\u5bc6\u9f13\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1944\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u8bb0\u8005\u7231\u4f26\u5821\u3001\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u66fc\u3001\u8c22\u8299\u7433\u3001\u514b\u7ef4\u7279\u79d1\u7b4924\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec3\u540d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u548c\u6570\u5341\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u8f9b\u52e4\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4fc4\u6587\u7248\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5386\u7ecf\u574e\u5777\u4e4b\u540e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e8e1945\u5e74\u79cb\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1946\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u7ecf\u82cf\u8054\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40\u5ba1\u67e5\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u8be5\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u540c\u5e743\u6708\u4ea4\u7531\u627f\u62c5\u8be5\u9879\u51fa\u7248\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u610f\u7b2c\u7eea\u8bed\u300a\u771f\u7406\u62a5\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u5370\u5237\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u5019\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u9189\u7fc1\u4e4b\u610f\u4e0d\u5728\u9152\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u8ba1\u5212\u5f97\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u51b7\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5408\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u80c3\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d8\u6210\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u5728\u5bf9\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\u540e\u505a\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u6b64\u4e66\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5982\u4f55\u5f3a\u8c03\u8be5\u4e66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u5408\u65f6\u5b9c\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u65af\u5927\u6797\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5f00\u59cb\u6380\u8d77\u65b0\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u62ff\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u5f00\u5200\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u51b2\u7c7b\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1947\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40\u53d1\u5e03\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u52d2\u4ee4\u610f\u7b2c\u7eea\u8bed\u300a\u771f\u7406\u62a5\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u505c\u6b62\u5370\u5237\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20231018\/af303fcad96042d0ac47f9bd3fda280e.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"746\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7c73\u970d\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u57281947\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\u81f4\u51fd\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u65e5\u4e39\u8bfa\u592b\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u201c\u6307\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65e5\u4e39\u8bfa\u592b\u5c31\u6b64\u5f81\u6c42\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4f9d\u7136\u56fa\u6267\u5df1\u89c1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u542b\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u7248\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u4e39\u8bfa\u592b\u6709\u70b9\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\uff0c\u9042\u4ea4\u7531\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6700\u540e\u5b9a\u593a\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u90fd\u5728\u53d7\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e48\u8981\u7a81\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff08\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u82e6\u96be\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u7ed9\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5224\u4e86\u6b7b\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1948\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u88ab\u67e5\u5c01\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u4e5f\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\u4e86\u3002\u4fc4\u6587\u7248\u300a\u9ed1\u76ae\u4e66\u300b\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f00\u59cb\u7b56\u5212\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u53cd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6848\u201d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u6307\u63a7\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f6a\u8bc1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>5\u3001\u7c73\u970d\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u88ab\u6697\u6740<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6218\u7565\u601d\u60f3\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u6253\u51fb\u662f\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7c73\u970d\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1947~1948\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5916\u51b7\u6218\u548c\u5bf9\u5185\u52a0\u5f3a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u53cd\u5bf9\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u201c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u9694\u7edd\u5e76\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u6e05\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u6765\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u6c11\u4f17\u5f53\u4e2d\u201c\u704c\u8f93\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u53cd\u611f\u548c\u654c\u610f\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f53\u9884\u671f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u57f9\u517b\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u597d\u6218\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u82cf\u8054\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u8054\u7cfb\u6700\u5e7f\u3001\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u6240\u8c13\u53cd\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u653f\u754c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u5316\u754c\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u906d\u5230\u5f00\u9664\u6216\u8005\u514d\u804c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u4eab\u6709\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u7b2c\u4e00\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u201d\u7f8e\u8a89\u7684\u7c73\u970d\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u522b\u662f947\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u652f\u6301\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5efa\u56fd\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u201c\u51b3\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5883\u5185\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u3001\u4eab\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u58f0\u671b\u548c\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u800c\u62c5\u4efb\u72b9\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u7c73\u970d\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6700\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u82cf\u8054\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u8896\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u660e\u767d\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u9996\u5148\u9664\u6389\u7c73\u970d\u57c3\u5c14\u65af\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u9664\u6389\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6e05\u9664\u72b9\u592a\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u8ba1\u523b\u5730\u4ece\u8089\u4f53\u571f\u6d88\u706d\u53d7\u4ed6\u652f\u914d\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1947\u5e7412\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a5\u520a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u683c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7684\u6709\u5173\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u6cc4\u9732\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5bc6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p6.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20231018\/ff74a1d3e7c34bfebc74768bebfce2ce.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"477\" 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loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p9.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20231018\/cdb9044962f54bd680bcaaa9f9ff81a1.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"479\" 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