{"id":53206,"date":"2025-06-06T10:58:01","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T02:58:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=53206"},"modified":"2025-06-06T10:58:01","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T02:58:01","slug":"%e9%b2%9c%e4%b8%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%9f%a5%e7%9a%84%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%a6%e8%bf%b7%e5%b9%bb%e5%8f%b2%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=53206","title":{"rendered":"\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u8ff7\u5e7b\u53f2\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F0331%2Fee0f9b5bj00q81ftn003ic000u000cim.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>HighExistence<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u5229\u7ef4\u5766\uff08ID\uff1aliweitan2014\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\/Peter Sjstedt-H\u00a0 \u00a0\u8bd1\/\u82e6\u5c71<\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u7ef4\u5766\u6309\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u836f\u7684\u76db\u884c\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u3002\u201c\u4e13\u5229\u836f\u201d\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7531\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u7684\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u6807\u5e76\u5728\u836f\u5e97\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u7597\u6548\u5982\u4f55\u90a3\u5c31\u53e6\u5f53\u522b\u8bba\u4e86\u3002\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u9500\u91cf\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u9690\u7792\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u836f\u7269\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e70\u6765\u7684\u836f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6108\u4f60\u7684\u611f\u5192\uff0c\u836f\u6c34\u91cc\u9ad8\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u611f\u89c9\u8eab\u4f53\u6062\u590d\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u2026\u2026\u4e13\u5229\u836f\u9010\u6e10\u5f15\u8d77\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c1906\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u57281914\u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e8\u5728\u8c03\u63a7\u9ebb\u9189\u5242\u548c\u53e4\u67ef\u5236\u54c1\u5206\u9500\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u54c8\u91cc\u68ee\u9ebb\u9189\u836f\u54c1\u7a0e\u6cd5\uff08Harrison Narcotics Tax Act\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e13\u5229\u836f\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u7f14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7eb5\u89c2\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u7269\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u53ef\u4e0a\u6eaf\u81f3\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u795e\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u840c\u82bd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u53d7\u60e0\u4e8e\u81f4\u5e7b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5deb\u89cb\u5b97\u654e\u5c06\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u6cbb\u6108\u3001\u5360\u535c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0e\u7efc\u6444\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u3002\u5f53\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u7269\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u70df\u8349\uff0c\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u7528\u9014\u65f6\u5c31\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u81f4\u5e7b\u5242\u3002\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u7269\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e5f\u88ab\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u5fe7\u90c1\u75c7\u3001\u836f\u7269\u6210\u763e\u3001\u4e1b\u96c6\u6027\u5934\u75db\u7b49\u75be\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u4ec5\u4f5c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bf7\u52ff\u903e\u8d8a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e95\u7ebf\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Gabriels Speglarlgarnas Trdgrd &#8211; Framtiden r Ett Svvande Skepp\u2026<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F0331%2F0acc15c3j00q81ftm0005c0002i002im.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u54f2\u5b66\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6539\u53d8\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u611f\u77e5\u6a21\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5b83\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d8\u5f97\u5371\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5e76\u4e0d\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5927\u81f4\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9610\u660e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528\u8ff7\u5e7b\u836f\u5242\u7684\u8457\u540d\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u2014\u2014\u5373\uff0c\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\uff08\u7ea6\u524d427\u2014\u524d347\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F0331%2F4525bba4j00q81ftn0040c000u000mim.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u731c\u60f3\u5f00\u59cb\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u7531\u670d\u7528\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u8bf1\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff1a\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u53d7\u4e86\u6444\u5165\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u53d7\u4e86\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u8bfa\u601d\u00b7\u6000\u7279\u6d77\uff08Alfred North Whitehead, 1861\u20141947\uff09\u56e0\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u7a33\u59a5\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6ce8\u811a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u58f0\u540d\u8fdc\u626c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u7406\u578b\u7684\u6c38\u6052\u738b\u56fd\uff08\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u201c\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f5c\u4e86\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u6590\u591a\u7bc7\u300b\uff08Phaedo\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u8bba\u7075\u9b42\u300b\uff08On the Soul\uff09\u3002\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bfc\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u90a3\u4e9b\u6295\u8eab\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e3e\u7740\u795e\u6756\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c\u9152\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff08\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff09\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u7167\u6211\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u5c3d\u5fc3\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7a0d\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u9152\u795e\u72c4\u4fc4\u5c3c\u7d22\u65af\u3002\u4f46\u773c\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u6e34\u671b\u8dfb\u8eab\u795e\u79d8\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u795e\u79d8\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u662f\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6b63\u5f0f\u3001\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u7684\u5384\u7409\u606f\u65af\u79d8\u4eea\uff08Eleusinian Mysteries\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u96c5\u517812\u82f1\u91cc\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5384\u7409\u606f\u65af\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f97\u58a8\u5fd2\u8033\u795e\u5e99\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u559d\u4e0b\u4e00\u79cd\u836f\u6c34\u2014\u2014\u5361\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08kykeon\uff09\u2014\u2014\u91cc\u9762\u542b\u6709\u5927\u9ea6\u3001\u8584\u8377\u548c\u6c34\u3002\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5361\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e5f\u542b\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u81f4\u5e7b\u6210\u5206\u3002\u8be5\u6210\u5206\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u516c\u8ba4\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u81f4\u5e7b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ea6\u89d2\u9178\u4e8c\u4e59\u9170\u80fa\uff08LSD\uff09\u7684\u521b\u9020\u8005\u827e\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr Albert Hofmann\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5927\u9ea6\u5bc4\u751f\u83cc\u9ea6\u89d2\uff0cLSD\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u9ea6\u89d2\u5408\u6210\u800c\u6765\u3002\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c[\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5]\u5047\u5b9a[\u5728\u62c9\u91cc\u5b89\u5e73\u539f]\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u5927\u9ea6\u662f\u542b\u6709\u2026\u2026\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u81f4\u5e7b\u751f\u7269\u78b1\u7684\u9ea6\u89d2\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u62c9\u91cc\u5b89\u5e73\u539f\uff08Rarian plain\uff09\u4e0e\u5384\u7409\u606f\u65af\u76f8\u90bb\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u81f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u58a8\u5fd2\u8033\u795e\u5e99\u9009\u5740\u4e8e\u5384\u7409\u606f\u65af\u7684\u7406\u7531\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5e99\u5b87\u91cc\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5df2\u7136\u658b\u6212\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u7136\u996e\u4e0b\u5361\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u79d8\u4eea\u4e4b\u540d\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u795e\u79d8\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5728\u300a\u6590\u5fb7\u7f57\u7bc7\u300b\uff08Phaedrus\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u4e00\u7fa4\u53d7\u798f\u7684\u4eba\u540c\u8def\uff0c\u8ddf\u5728\u5b99\u65af\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u91cc\uff0c\u65c1\u4eba\u8ddf\u5728\u65c1\u795e\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u91cc\u2026\u2026\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u90a3\u6781\u4e50\u7684\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5178\u793c\u3001\u5165\u4e86\u90a3\u5728\u6240\u6709\u79d8\u6559\u4e2d\u53d7\u5e87\u4f51\u6700\u591a\u7684\u79d8\u6559\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e4b\u8eab\u5e86\u8d3a\u5b83\u2026\u2026\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u5165\u6559\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u3001\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u3001\u9759\u7a46\u7684\u3001\u6b22\u559c\u7684\u7075\uff0c\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u6700\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7eaf\u6d01\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u846c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u575f\u5893\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u675f\u7f1a\u5728\u8089\u4f53\u91cc\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u868c\u675f\u7f1a\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u58f3\u91cc\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u76db\u884c\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e8c\u5143\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5c3c\u91c7\u751a\u81f3\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u2018\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u2019\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u542f\u53d1\u3001\u542f\u8499\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3002\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u6d1e\u7a74\uff0c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5149\u660e\uff1b\u8fd9\u675f\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u9633\u5149\u4ece\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5c04\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u519b\u4e8b\u6027\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u4e4c\u4e91\u6700\u7ec8\u906e\u4f4f\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002\u516c\u5143392\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u72c4\u5965\u591a\u897f\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Theodosius I\uff09\u9881\u5e03\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u5384\u7409\u606f\u65af\u7684\u795e\u5e99\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u62c9\u5f00\u5e8f\u5e55\uff0c\u5f02\u6559\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e16\u4fd7\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5149\u8292\u76f4\u5230\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u65f6\u671f\u548c\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u671f\u624d\u91cd\u65b0\u4eae\u8d77\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u66fc\u52aa\u5c14\u00b7\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff081724\u20141804\uff09\u5728\u4ed61784\u5e74\u7684\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6563\u6587\u300a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u542f\u8499\uff1f\u300b\uff08What Is Enlightenment?\uff09\u4e2d\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\u5927\u52a0\u8d5e\u9882\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u5eb7\u5fb7\u66fe\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u5173\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4f0a\u66fc\u7ebd\u00b7\u65af\u5a01\u767b\u5821\uff08Immanuel Swedenborg, 1688\u20141772\uff09\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5eb7\u5fb7\u672c\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u795e\u79d8\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u6709\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F0331%2F995d8084j00q81ftm003dc000u000mim.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6606\u897f\uff08Thomas de Quincey, 1785\u20141859\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6606\u897f\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5148\u9a8c\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fb7\u00b7\u6606\u897f\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u57281821\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u5438\u9e26\u7247\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u767d\u300b\uff08Confessions of an English Opium Eater\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f42\u7c9f\u884d\u751f\u7269\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u81f4\u5e7b\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u7528\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u75c5\u75db\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u554a\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u800c\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u9e26\u7247\uff01\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u4e8e\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u80f8\u819b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5934\u8111\u7684\u72c2\u60f3\u5e7b\u753b\u4e3a\u7816\u77f3\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u8d77\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u5e99\u5b87\u2026\u2026\u8fdc\u8d85\u5df4\u6bd4\u4f26\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u62e5\u6709\u5929\u5802\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u54e6\uff0c\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u7384\u5999\u800c\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u5475\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u00b7\u6606\u897f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e09\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff1a\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u5eb7\u5fb7\u548c\u8c22\u6797\uff08Schelling\uff09\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u5916\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u5b9e\u672c\u4f53\uff08noumena\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51e1\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u8c22\u6797\u867d\u7136\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u672c\u4f53\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u77e5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u667a\u6027\u76f4\u89c2\uff08intellectual intuition\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e0d\u77e5\u6653\u5fb7\u00b7\u6606\u897f\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9e26\u7247\u80fd\u5426\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u77ed\u6682\u5730\u7aa5\u89c1\u672c\u4f53\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u8005\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5984\u60f3\uff1f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5438\u98df\u9e26\u7247\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u5fb7\u00b7\u6606\u897f\u8d70\u5230\u653e\u8a00\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e00\u5207\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u786e\u5b9e\u4f7f\u4ed6\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ee5\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8fc7\u5f80\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5b69\u63d0\u65f6\u671f\u6700\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7a0d\u665a\u51e0\u5e74\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5fc6\u8d77\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u786e\u4fe1\u6ca1\u6709\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u5fd8\u5374\u8fd9\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\uff08Henri Bergson\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u6027\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u8111\u822a\u5458\u201d\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1apsychonaut\uff0c\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u836f\u7269\u3001\u51a5\u60f3\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u50ac\u7720\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63a2\u7d22\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u963f\u9053\u53f8\u00b7\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\uff08Aldous Huxley\uff09\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u6df1\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u770b\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c49\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\uff08Humphry Davy, 1778\u20141829\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F0331%2F362cd2f6j00q81ftn001ec000hs009zm.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The Public Domain Review<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u5fb7\u00b7\u6606\u897f\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u662f\u5f6d\u8d5e\u65af\uff08Penzance\uff09\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u5bb6\u548c\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u6c49\u5f17\u91cc\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u585e\u7f2a\u5c14\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u00b7\u67ef\u52d2\u5f8b\u6cbb\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8c22\u6797\u53ca\u5176\u5148\u9a8c\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6295\u5c04\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4e3b\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u5438\u5165\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u6c2e\uff08\u7b11\u6c14\uff09\u800c\u964d\u4e34\u5230\u6234\u7ef4\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6234\u7ef4\u5173\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\uff1b\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u751f\u52a8\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u7a7f\u68ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6587\u5b57\u8054\u7ed3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u6211\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u521a\u521a\u6210\u5f62\u3001\u76f8\u8fde\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5bf9\u91d1\u83b1\u514b\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr Kinglake\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u9664\u4e86\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff01\u2019\u2026\u2026\u201c\u72ec\u81ea\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u548c\u5bc2\u9759\u4e2d\u5438\u5165\u5b83\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u4ea7\u751f\u6d53\u70c8\u7684\u6109\u60a6\u611f\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u6211\u7684\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u552f\u5fc3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6234\u7ef4\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u7528\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u56e0\u53d1\u660e\u77ff\u5de5\u5b89\u5168\u706f\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u706f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6234\u7ef4\u706f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u6c2e\u9057\u7559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u660e\u663e\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8d28\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002\u5728\u6234\u7ef4\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u65c5\u4e2d\u6170\u85c9\uff0c\u6216\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u65f6\u5149\u300b\uff08Consolations in Travel or The Last Days of a Philosopher\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u76db\u884c\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u773c\u775b\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u89c6\u89c9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u8111\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u5fc6\u8d77\u7684\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u89c6\u795e\u7ecf\u548c\u5927\u8111\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6709\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u6beb\u65e0\u5171\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u2026\u2026\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5149\u8363\u3001\u8363\u8a89\u3001\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u540d\u671b\u548c\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u7740\u5065\u5168\u5934\u8111\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u667a\u6027\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u672c\u6027\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u53d4\u672c\u534e\uff081788\u20141860\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5934\u8854\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u8005\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u6709\u7740\u5171\u901a\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e76\u65e0\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u66fe\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u667a\u6027\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6109\u60a6\u611f\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u800c\u5438\u670d\u7b11\u6c14\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b64\u79cd\u521b\u9020\u6027\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u63d0\u5021\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u9ebb\u9189\u54c1\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u9152\u6216\u9e26\u7247\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u7528\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5c06\u8d77\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u81f4\u5e7b\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d1e\u89c1\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u4e3a\u667a\u529b\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u7406\u6027\u54f2\u5b66\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u5904\u751f\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u963b\u788d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7f8e\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7406\u578b\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8be0\u91ca\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u5c31\u4ed6\u6240\u670d\u7528\u7684\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5199\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5438\u98df\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u786e\u5b9e\u670d\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff1a\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5c3c\u91c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5c3c\u91c7\uff081844\u20141900\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F0331%2F8c08d7f3j00q81ftn0031c000u000mim.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u5e74\u4ec524\u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5df4\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\uff08University of Basel\uff09\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5728\u53d4\u672c\u534e\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u300a\u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u7d22\u65af\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u300b\uff08The Dionysian Worldview\uff09\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u72c2\u559c\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5373\u68a6\u5883\u548c\u9152\u9189\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u201c\u7075\u611f\u201d\u964d\u4e34\u65f6\u4f1a\u542c\u89c1\u96f7\u9e23\u822c\u7684\u795e\u5723\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u7d22\u65af\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u201d\u2014\u2014\u72c4\u5965\u5c3c\u7d22\u65af\u662f\u9152\u795e\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u4e4b\u795e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u6bb5\u9648\u8ff0\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u670d\u7528\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6bd2\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u90a3\u52a8\u6447\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5ba3\u544a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6b7b\u54f2\u5b66\u6709\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u70b8\u836f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6162\u6027\u504f\u5934\u75db\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\u548c\u62bd\u6410\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u7ecf\u5e38\u670d\u7528\u9e26\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u5199\u7ed9\u5bc6\u53cb\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u9732\u548c\u745e\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5373\u5c3c\u91c7\u597d\u53cb\u9732\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u65af-\u838e\u4e50\u7f8e[Lou Andreas-Salom\u00e9]\u548c\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u745e[Paul R\u00e9e]\uff09\uff1a\u2026\u2026\u4f60\u4eec\u4fe9\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u957f\u671f\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u5b8c\u5168\u5f04\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u5934\u75db\u7684\u534a\u75af\u7684\u4eba\u7f62\u3002\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u4e4b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u654f\u9510\u6d1e\u5bdf\uff0c\u60f3\u6765\u662f\u5728\u7edd\u671b\u4e2d\u5438\u98df\u4e86\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5bfb\u5f97\u4e86\u7406\u667a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F0331%2Fe30d920fj00q81ftn0039c000u000mim.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u798f\u65af\u7279-\u5c3c\u91c7\uff081846-1935\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u665a\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u6210\u5458\uff0c1935\u5e74\u6b7b\u65f6\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u846c\u793c\u3002 KLASSIK STIFTUNG WEIMAR, GOETHE- UND SCHILLER-ARCHIV<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3c\u91c7\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\u7528\u4e86\u4e24\u9996\u8bd7\u6765\u63cf\u5199\u9e26\u7247\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f42\u7c9f\u63d0\u53d6\u7269\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u670d\u7528\u6c2f\u919b\uff0c\u6c2f\u919b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u9547\u9759\u5242\u3002\u4ed6\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u798f\u65af\u7279-\u5c3c\u91c7\uff08Elisabeth Frster-Nietzsche\uff09\u5b9a\u671f\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\uff0c\u5979\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u57281882-1883\u5e74\u7684\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6d41\u611f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5b9a\u671f\u3001\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u5730\u670d\u7528\u4e86\u6c2f\u919b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u6545\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5965\u5229\u4f5b\u00b7\u8428\u514b\u65af\uff081933-2015\uff09\u3002 Paris Review<\/p>\n<p>\u5df2\u6545\u795e\u7ecf\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5965\u5229\u4f5b\u00b7\u8428\u514b\u65af\uff08Oliver Sacks\uff09\u4e5f\u66fe\u5927\u5242\u91cf\u670d\u7528\u6c2f\u919b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5e7b\u89c9\u300b\uff08Hallucinations\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u67d0\u6b21\u670d\u7528\u6c2f\u919b\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5e7b\u89c9\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u50cf\u5f80\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u7a7f\u8fc7\u9a6c\u8def\uff0c\u53bb\u559d\u676f\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u5403\u4e2a\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u6405\u62cc\u5496\u5561\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u7eff\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7d2b\u8272\u3002\u6211\u5413\u4e86\u4e00\u8df3\uff0c\u62ac\u5934\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d77\u8c61\u4f3c\u7684\u957f\u9f3b\u76ee\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8111\u888b\u3002\u6211\u60ca\u614c\u5931\u63aa\uff0c\u7830\u5730\u4e00\u58f0\u628a\u4e00\u5f20\u4e94\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u949e\u7968\u62cd\u5230\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u9a6c\u8def\u5bf9\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8f66\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u4eff\u4f5b\u90fd\u957f\u7740\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u767d\u8272\u8111\u888b\uff0c\u50cf\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u86cb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7740\u5982\u6606\u866b\u90a3\u53cc\u591a\u9762\u590d\u773c\u4e00\u6837\u95ea\u95ea\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u5927\u773c\u775b\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u773c\u775b\u597d\u4f3c\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u62bd\u6410\u8f6c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u6050\u6016\u3001\u66f4\u5f02\u4e8e\u5e38\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u987a\u5e26\u4e00\u63d0\uff0c\u5965\u5229\u5f17\u00b7\u8428\u514b\u65af\u8fd8\u5199\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u6b21\u670d\u7528\u5b89\u5766\uff08Artane\uff0c\u82ef\u6d77\u7d22\uff09\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u6709\u6240\u5173\u8054\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\uff08\u4e00\u53ea\uff09\u8718\u86db\u558a\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u597d\uff01\u2019\u2026\u2026\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u2018\u4f60\u4e5f\u597d\u2019\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6709\u5173\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8d70\u5411\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8718\u86db\u7684\u5f00\u573a\u767d\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f2f\u7279\u5170\u00b7\u7f57\u7d20\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u5f17\u96f7\u683c\uff08Frege\uff09\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7f57\u7d20\u6709\u6b21\u66fe\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c3c\u91c7\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9a73\u65a5\u5c3c\u91c7\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8bba\u636e\uff0c\u5c31\u548c\u9a73\u65a5\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u9002\u4f46\u5185\u5728\u81ea\u6d3d\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u8bc9\u8bf8\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4ed6\u90a3\u7f3a\u5c11\u4f26\u7406\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u6240\u8457\u6770\u4f5c\u7684\u6807\u9898\u300a\u8d85\u8d8a\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u300b\u6765\u6982\u62ec\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u8d85\u4eba\uff08bermensch\uff09\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u9152\u795e\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u5b83\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u7942\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3b\u5bb0\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u8d85\u4eba\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0d\u65ad\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u5965\u96f7\u5409\uff08A. R. Orage\uff09\u5982\u662f\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6b63\u5982\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u5f0f\u2026\u2026\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u8d85\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5c3c\u91c7\u786e\u5b9e\u4f53\u9a8c\u8fc7\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6a21\u5f0f\u30021884\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u5c3c\u91c7\u5c06\u6c34\u5408\u6c2f\u919b\u4e0e\u6eb4\u5316\u94be\u6df7\u5408\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u857e\u8428\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u859b\u8d6b\u8299\uff08Resa von Schirnhofer\uff09\u6b63\u8ba1\u5212\u53bb\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u9521\u5c14\u65af\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\uff08Sils-Maria\uff09\u62dc\u8bbf\u4ed6\u3002\u5728\u5c3c\u91c7\u56e0\u75c5\u5367\u5e8a\u4e00\u5929\u534a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u51af\u00b7\u859b\u8d6b\u8299\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0a\u95e8\u63a2\u671b\uff0c\u88ab\u9886\u8fdb\u4e86\u9910\u5385\u2014\u2014\u7136\u540e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u7ad9\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u65c1\u8fb9\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u7b2c\u4e00\u95f4\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u95e8\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u8d70\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u82cd\u767d\u7684\u8138\u4e0a\u5e26\u7740\u5fc3\u70e6\u610f\u4e71\u7684\u8868\u60c5\uff0c\u75b2\u5026\u5730\u9760\u5728\u534a\u5f00\u5c4b\u95e8\u7684\u95e8\u6846\u4e0a\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u8bf4\u8d77\u4e86\u4ed6\u90a3\u96be\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u75c5\u75db\u3002\u4ed6\u5411\u6211\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u95ed\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u7f20\u7ed5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u6ee1\u5f02\u57df\u7684\u7e41\u8302\u98ce\u60c5\u4e0d\u65ad\u751f\u957f\u3001\u53d8\u6362\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4e00\u6735\u63a5\u4e00\u6735\u5730\u7efd\u653e\u5f00\u6765\u3002\u2018\u6211\u4e00\u523b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u5f97\u5230\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u2019\u4ed6\u62b1\u6028\u9053\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u4ece\u5c3c\u91c7\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u5178\u578b\u8ff7\u5e7b\u4f53\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u51af\u00b7\u859b\u8d6b\u8299\u8fd8\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u836f\u7269\u3002\u51af\u00b7\u859b\u8d6b\u8299\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u603b\u662f\u60ca\u8bb6\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u8fc7\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bed\u6587\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u6df1\u9677\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u836f\u7269\u7684\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6ee5\u7528\uff08\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u8fd8\u670d\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u722a\u54c7\u9ebb\u9189\u5242\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c3c\u91c7\u9677\u5165\u75af\u72c2\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u901d\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u7684\u300a\u5b9e\u4f53\u8bba\u300b\uff08Noumenautics\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u5728\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u7075\u611f\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5e7b\u542c\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u5e7b\u542c\u662f\u7531\u5316\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u542c\u89c1\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u795e\u7075\uff08daemon\uff09\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u4e5f\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u9152\u795e\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u9152\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u795e\u4e4b\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u5c3c\u91c7\u6240\u670d\u7528\u7684\u836f\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u5f52\u6b64\u4e16\u4ee5\u53d6\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff08William James, 1842\u20141910\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F0331%2F87d91ac2j00q81ftm001xc000u000mim.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3c\u91c7\u5f88\u5c11\u516c\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u5219\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u4f5c\u7528\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u79cd\u79cd\u300b\uff08The Varieties of Religious Experience\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7b11\u6c14\u548c\u4e59\u919a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7b11\u6c14\u2026\u2026\u5728\u6781\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u523a\u6fc0\u7740\u795e\u79d8\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u5438\u670d\u7b11\u6c14\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u542f\u793a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u610f\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u9694\u7740\u4e00\u5c42\u518d\u7ea4\u8584\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7\uff08Benjamin Paul Blood, 1832\u20141919\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9c9c\u6709\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5438\u670d\u7b11\u6c14\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7531\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d1e\u89c1\u4f7f\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e0e\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u592b\u00b7\u8d39\u5e0c\u7eb3\uff08Gustav Fechner, 1801\u20141887\uff09\u7684\u6cdb\u5fc3\u8bba\u548c\u6cdb\u795e\u8bba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u548c\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\uff08Bergson\uff09\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5728\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u591a\u5143\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u300b\uff08A Pluralistic Universe, 1909\uff09\u4e2d\u529b\u63a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8bc1\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5341\u5206\u7528\u529b\u5730\u63a8\u5411\u4e86\u76f8\u4fe1\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8d85\u4eba\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u5171\u4eab\u7740\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u2026\u2026\u82e5\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u6216\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u6bd4\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u8d39\u5e0c\u7eb3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u9a87\u4eba\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u542f\u53d1\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fa9\u8bc1\u552f\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\uff081770\u20141831\uff09\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u5b66\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5438\u9189\u7b11\u6c14\u2026\u2026\u4f7f\u6211\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u6211\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u91cd\u590d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u96be\u4ee5\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f7f\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u4e3b\u4e49\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F0331%2F30614129j00q81ftn003ic000u0010lm.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\uff08Henri Bergson, 1859\u20141941\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F0331%2Fa0475424j00q81ftn0019c000u000mim.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1910\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u2026\u2026\u6211\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u773c\u524d\u662f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u5e55\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u8272\u5f69\u6591\u6593\u7684\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u6b63\u5feb\u901f\u7a7f\u884c\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7ed9\u6211\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u9192\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u591a\u4e48\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd9\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5f02\u5e38\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u7684\u6587\u7ae0[\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u63a8\u6d4b\u300b\uff08A Suggestion about Mysticism\uff09]\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4f60\u5728\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e4b\u79cd\u79cd\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u6761\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5411\u54f2\u5b66\u8fdb\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u5199\u8fdb\u4e86\u8ff7\u5e7b\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u7ecf\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u5e03\u7f57\u5fb7\uff08C. D. Broad, 1887\u20141971\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u88ab\u963f\u9053\u53f8\u00b7\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u516c\u5f00\u5f15\u7528\u5728\u4e86\u300a\u77e5\u89c9\u4e4b\u95e8\u300b\uff08The Doors of Perception\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u8ff7\u5e7b\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u56de\u987e\u8fc7\u5f80\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8d5e\u540c\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6C. D. \u5e03\u6d1b\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u2018\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u597d\u597d\u8003\u8651\u2026\u2026\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u2026\u2026\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u611f\u89c9\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6392\u9664\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u6027\u7684\u3002\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u51cf\u538b\u9600\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8ff7\u5e7b\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5728\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u6d41\u884c\u770b\u6cd5\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u76ee\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u8ff7\u5e7b\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5bf9\u670d\u7528\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8111\u6210\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u7531\u963f\u66fc\u8fbe\u00b7\u83f2\u5c14\u4e01\uff08Amanda Feilding\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u8d1d\u514b\u5229\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff08The Beckley Foundation\uff09\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e8e2016\u5e744\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u4f1a\u300b\uff08The Royal Society\uff09\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u83f2\u5c14\u4e01\u4f2f\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u63ed\u793a\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u64cd\u7eb5\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u7eb1\u5e10\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u5c06\u81ea\u6211\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u7684\u51cf\u538b\u9600\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u5f97\u592a\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d1e\u89c1\u7684\u5b9e\u8bc1\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uff08beckleyfoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/AF_Coming-of-Age-of-LSD_Royal-Society.pdf\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u7eb3\u7279\uff08David Nutt\uff09\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5bf9\u65e9\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u88f8\u76d6\u83c7\u7d20\uff08\u8ff7\u5e7b\u8611\u83c7\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u2018\u6269\u5c55\u601d\u7ef4\u2019\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u8111\u6d3b\u52a8\u6765\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u88f8\u76d6\u83c7\u7d20\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u57df\u8054\u7cfb\u6700\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5927\u8111\u533a\u57df\u6d3b\u52a8\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u5931\u53bb\u6d3b\u6027\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u9a8c\u8d77\u6765\u53d8\u5f97\u964c\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\uff08www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-017-13282-7\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u800c\u8a00\u4f3c\u4e4e\u524d\u666f\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u795e\u7ecf\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u65b0\u5174\u4e14\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u8054\u7cfb\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5fc3\u7075\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u7eb3\u7279\u6559\u6388\u4e5f\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u7814\u7a76\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u672c\u96c5\u660e\uff08Walter Benjamin, 1892\u20141940\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F0331%2F4a89f58bj00q81ftm000sc000hs00eam.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ceasefire Magazine<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u8bd7\u4eba\u6ce2\u5fb7\u83b1\u5c141860\u5e74\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u9020\u5929\u5802\u300b\uff08Artificial Paradises\uff09\u540e\uff0c\u74e6\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u88ab\u5f15\u8bf1\u7740\u7528\u8d77\u4e86\u54c8\u5e0c\u4ec0\uff08hashish\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6606\u897f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u7684\u300a\u8bbaHash\u300b\uff08On Hashish\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u518c\u4e8e\u5176\u6b7b\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u96c6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u54c8\u5e0c\u4ec0\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bba\u53ca\u4e86\u9e26\u7247\u3001\u6c27\u53ef\u916e\uff08eucodal\uff09\u548c\u58a8\u53f8\u5361\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u65b0\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u6d1b\u8d6b\uff08Ernst Bloch, 1885\u20141977\uff09\u643a\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5e03\u6d1b\u8d6b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u539f\u5219\u300b\uff08The Principle of Hope\uff09\u4e2d\u8d5e\u626c\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u589e\u5f3a\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u6b65\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u6240\u5199\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5e76\u4e0d\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u975e\u51e1\u8d85\u7fa4\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4f60\u53d8\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u654f\u611f\uff1a\u60e7\u6015\u9634\u5f71\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u5b83\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u7684\u7eb8\u5f20\u2026\u2026\u201d\u201c\u8fd9\u4e0b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u98df\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u4ec0\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u9010\u4e00\u663e\u73b0\uff1b\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u6d3e\u5e84\u4e25\u2026\u2026\u6c38\u6052\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6c38\u6052\u65e0\u7a77\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u9a6c\u6797\u79d1\u6d1b\uff08Sebastian Marincolo\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f53\u9a8c\u5bf9\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u5177\u6709\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u542f\u53d1\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4ed6\u95fb\u540d\u9050\u8fe9\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u79fb\u7f6e\uff08functional displacement\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u5149\u6655\uff08aura\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u4f53\u6240\u5904\u7684\u3001\u8d4b\u4e88\u5ba2\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u6587\u5316\u73af\u5883\u3002\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8ff7\u5e7b\u4f53\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u79fb\u7f6e\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6709\u4eba\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u672c\u5361\u592b\u5361\u7684\u4e66\uff1a\u2018\u300a\u6c89\u601d\u300b[Betrachtung]\u3002\u2019\u6211\u5ff5\u51fa\u6807\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e0b\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7acb\u5373\u8dd1\u5230\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\uff08\u6216\u8bb8\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e\u7684\uff09\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u90a3\u4efb\u52a1\u6b63\u662f\u5c06\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u96d5\u523b\u6210\u5851\u50cf\u3002\u5b83\u7acb\u523b\u4e0e\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96d5\u5851\u63a5\u5408\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u6797\u79d1\u6d1b\u63a5\u7740\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u6240\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u4ece\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f9b\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u53d8\u4e3a\u8eaf\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u300a\u673a\u68b0\u590d\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u300b\uff08The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6280\u672f\u590d\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\u5265\u53bb\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5149\u6655\u3002\u4e00\u4ef6\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u88ab\u590d\u5236\u3001\u89c2\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u628a\u7269\u54c1\u4ece\u5b83\u6240\u5904\u7684\u65f6\u7a7a\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u5265\u79bb\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8eab\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u547d\u8fd0\u591a\u821b\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5c3c\u91c7\u75db\u65a5\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u798f\u65af\u7279-\u5c3c\u91c7\u5374\u6301\u9f13\u52b1\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u504f\u89c1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6781\u5ea6\u5730\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86\u672c\u96c5\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5728\u4ed61934\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u58a8\u53f8\u5361\u6797\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ece\u798f\u65af\u7279\u5b85\u7684\u7f1d\u9699\u91cc\u957f\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7c07\u7c07\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u3002\u798f\u65af\u7279\u5b85\uff1a\uff08\u5979[\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u00b7\u798f\u65af\u7279-\u5c3c\u91c7]\u628a\u5c3c\u91c7\u6863\u6848\u9986\u6539\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u2018\u798f\u65af\u7279\u5b85\u2019[\u5fb7\u8bed\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u4e3a\u6797\u52a1\u5458\u5c0f\u5c4b]\uff09\u798f\u65af\u7279\u5b85\u662f\u7531\u7ea2\u77f3\u94f8\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u6839\u680f\u6746\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6839\u575a\u786c\u987d\u56fa\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u56fe\u817e\u67f1\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u53cd\u611f\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u7f9a\u7f8a\u7684\u811a\u6216\u662f\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u9a6c\u8e44\uff1a\u9634\u9053\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>1940\u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u9003\u79bb\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u65f6\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6b7b\u56e0\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5417\u5561\u8fc7\u91cf\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u53ea\u6709\u6ee1\u8154\u6012\u706b\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4ee5\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5fb7\u519b\u4e0a\u5c09\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u95f2\u901b\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\uff1a\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u8363\u683c\u5c14\uff08Ernst J\u00fcnger\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u8363\u683c\u5c14\uff081895\u20141998\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F0331%2Fbf1585c9j00q81ftn001kc000u000mim.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8363\u683c\u5c14\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u4f17\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e00\u6218\u670d\u5f79\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u662f\u5bf9\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u9882\u626c\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u8868\u73b0\u52c7\u6b66\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u7fa4\u53d7\u52cb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8363\u683c\u5c14\u4e24\u6b21\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5e1d\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4e0e\u65bd\u9676\u82ac\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Stauffenberg\uff09\u7528\u70b8\u5f39\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u8363\u683c\u5c14\u6216\u8bb8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u5206\u5de6\u503e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u79f0\u8363\u683c\u5c14\u662f\u201c\u5c3c\u91c7\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u5c3c\u91c7\u5bf9\u836f\u7269\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u30021970\u5e74\uff0c\u8363\u683c\u5c14\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8005\uff1a\u836f\u7269\u4e0e\u8ff7\u9189\u300b\uff08Annherungen: Drogen und Rausch\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u8111\u822a\u5458\u4e00\u8bcd\uff1a\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b87\u822a\u5458\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u867d\u7136\u6709\u745e\u5178\u8bed\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u827e\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u662f\u8363\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u300aLSD\uff1a\u6211\u90a3\u60f9\u662f\u751f\u975e\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u300b\uff08LSD: My Problem Child\uff09\u4e2d\u7528\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u6765\u5199\u8363\u683c\u5c14\u3002\u8363\u683c\u5c14\u4e0e\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u548c\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4fe1\u4ef6\u6765\u5f80\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c01\u5199\u7ed9\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8363\u683c\u5c14\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u8ff7\u5e7b\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6700\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b[\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242]\u7269\u8d28\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8b66\u9192\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u6bd2\u54c1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u5728\u836f\u7269\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u786e\u5b9e\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u5199\u7ed9\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8363\u683c\u5c14\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u610f\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8d4b\u4e88\u7fa4\u4f17\u3002\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff08\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff09\u5b83\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u5b89\u6170\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u548c\u8363\u683c\u5c14\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u4e00\u8d77\u670d\u7528LSD\u548c\u88f8\u76d6\u83c7\u7d20\u3002\u770b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u9a8c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8363\u683c\u5c14\u6765\u8bf4\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u89e6\u53ca\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u3001\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u3001\u672b\u4e16\u8bba\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6b21\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u548c\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u8363\u683c\u5c14\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u5165\u7cbe\u795e\u5b87\u5b99\u2014\u2014\u4ecd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7LSD\u2014\u2014\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u79bb\u65e5\u5e38\u610f\u8bc6\u5f88\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u79bb\u7ec8\u6781\u4e4b\u95e8\u5f88\u8fd1\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u8363\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6247\u95e8\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u4ece\u6b64\u4e16\u5230\u6765\u4e16\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u514b\u5854\u7ef4\u5965\u00b7\u5e15\u65af\uff08Octavio Paz, 1914\u20141998\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F0331%2F77a8ca1ej00q81ftn001fc000rs00fim.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ritmos 21<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8ff7\u5e7b\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f7f\u4eba\u786e\u7acb\u5de6\u7ffc\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002\u8363\u683c\u5c14\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53cd\u4f8b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u4e3a\u8111\u822a\u5458\u7684\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u5965\u514b\u5854\u7ef4\u5965\u00b7\u5e15\u65af\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u8ddd\u79bb\uff1b\u4ed6\u5728\u670d\u7528\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u2014\u2014\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u5e9e\u7136\u7684\u9694\u7edd\u8005\uff0c\u5e9e\u7136\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u8005\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u5206\u5272\u6210\u4e24\u534a\u3002\u56de\u5f52\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8c03\u548c\u8089\u4f53\u3001\u7075\u9b42\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u3002[\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242]\u836f\u7269\u662f\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1a\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\uff0c\u6b63\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e0d\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u548c\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u5e93\u585e\uff08Herbert Marcuse, 1898\u20141979\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u5e93\u585e\u540c\u6837\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8ff7\u5e7b\u4f53\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u98a0\u8986\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u5e93\u585e\u56de\u5f52\u4e86\u5de6\u7ffc\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u89e3\u653e\u300b\uff08An Essay on Liberation, 1969\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u98a0\u8986\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f15\u5411\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f15\u5411\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u540c\u6837\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u5a92\u4ecb\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u2026\u2026\u201d\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u2018\u65c5\u9014\u2019\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1atrip\uff0c\u6307\u4e00\u6b21\u5438\u6bd2\u4f53\u9a8c\uff09\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6210\u719f\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u5851\u9020\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u3001\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u89e3\u4f53\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u4e3a\u3001\u2018\u79c1\u4eba\u2019\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9884\u793a\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u89e3\u653e\u4e4b\u8feb\u5207\uff1a\u9769\u547d\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u91cd\u5efa\u76f8\u4f34\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\u73af\u5883\u3002\u201d\u201c\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u573a\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5957\u65b0\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7cfb\u7edf\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u65c5\u9014\u4e2d\u6240\u627e\u5bfb\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u5c14\u5e93\u585e\u7ee7\u7eed\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u9020\u5929\u5802\u201d\u4f1a\u6d88\u9664\u51b2\u7834\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u548c\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u91cd\u7f6e\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9-\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u8428\u7279\uff081905\u20141980\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F0331%2F2a717551j00q81ftn001rc000u000mim.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba9-\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u8428\u7279\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8d70\u4e0a\u54f2\u5b66\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u67cf\u683c\u68ee\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u30021935\u5e74\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u51b3\u5b9a\u6ce8\u5c04\u4e00\u9488\u58a8\u53f8\u5361\u6797\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7075\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8bba\u60f3\u8c61\uff1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6279\u5224\u300b\uff08Imagination: A Psychological Critique, 1936\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5199\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u8ff7\u5e7b\u610f\u8c61\u4e3a\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6076\u5fc3\u300b\uff08Nausea, 1938\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u4f7f\u4ed6\u58f0\u540d\u8fdc\u626c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u8428\u7279\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04\u58a8\u53f8\u5361\u6797\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u662f\u6709\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u6050\u6016\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9274\u4e8e\u6211\u662f\u548c\u62c9\u52a0\u4ec0\uff08Daniel Lagache\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u9634\u90c1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u5b83\u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u53ef\u6015\u7684\uff01\u2019\u6700\u540e\u6211\uff08\u679c\u771f\uff09\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u670d\u7528\u58a8\u53f8\u5361\u6797\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u534a\u70b9\u7740\u706f\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u6839\u636e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6709\u4e00\u628a\u96e8\u4f1e\u6302\u5728\u8863\u5e3d\u67b6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u79c3\u9e6b\u3002\u4f1e\u5e03\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8116\u5b50\u548c\u5599\u4f3c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5e7b\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7537\u4eba\u770b\u6210\u4e86\u765e\u86e4\u87c6\uff0c\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u8dd1\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u56de\u5230\u5362\u6602\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u6d77\u72f8\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u6307\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\uff09\u7684\u978b\u5b50\u770b\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u53c8\u5927\u53c8\u80a5\u7684\u82cd\u8747\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6211\u7acb\u523b\u9884\u89c1\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5728\u628a\u6211\u5f15\u5411\u6162\u6027\u5e7b\u89c9\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u2014\u2014\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5984\u60f3\u75c7\u5728\u8428\u7279\u4f53\u9a8c\u58a8\u53f8\u5361\u6797\u4e4b\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u6570\u5468\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u8111\u822a\u5458\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u00b7\u4f26\u5fb7\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Patrick Lundborg, 1967\u20142014\uff09\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728[\u670d\u7528\u58a8\u53f8\u5361\u6797\u540e\u7684]\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u88ab\u5de8\u578b\u9f99\u867e\u8ffd\u9010\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u8428\u7279\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u8d85\u5927\u9f99\u867e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d1e\u89c1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u5feb\u75af\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u798f\u67ef\uff081926\u20141984\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2020%2F0331%2F1f670dcaj00q81ftn0016c000f500a9m.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>ART &amp; Thoughts<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c3c\u91c7\u6743\u529b\u89c2\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u662f\u7c73\u6b47\u5c14\u00b7\u798f\u67ef\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u5199\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u798f\u67ef1970\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u5267\u573a\u300b\uff08\u201dTheatrum Philosophicum\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u8c08\u8bba\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179\u7684\u300a\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u300b\uff08The Logic of Sense\uff09\u65f6\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86LSD\u548c\u9e26\u7247\u3002\u798f\u67ef\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u770b\u5230LSD\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u98a0\u5012\u75c5\u6001\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3001\u611a\u8822\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u4e00\u6d88\u9664\u2018\u7c7b\u522b\u2019\u90a3\u81f3\u9ad8\u65e0\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u6495\u88c2\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\u611a\u8822\u7684\u9634\u90c1\u54d1\u5267\uff1b\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u8fd9\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u65e0\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u5927\u56e2\u4e8b\u7269\u5448\u73b0\u6210\u6591\u9a73\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3001\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u3001\u87ba\u65cb\u72b6\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u56de\u54cd\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f7f\u5b83\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u77ac\u95f4\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7fa4\u5e7b\u8c61\u4e8b\u4ef6\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u798f\u67ef\u56e0\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u901d\u4e16\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u5199\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6bd2\u54c1\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u827a\u672f\u751f\u6d3b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u672a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u5409\u5c14\u00b7\u5fb7\u52d2\u5179\uff08Gilles Deleuze, 1925\u20141995\uff09\u548c\u83f2\u529b\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u8fe6\u5854\u5229\uff08F\u00e9lix Guattari, 1930\u20141992\uff09\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5bf9\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u63d0\u53ca\u8bd7\u4eba\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u7c73\u8096\uff08Henri Michaux, 1899\u20141984\uff09\u5bf9\u58a8\u53f8\u5361\u6797\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u62b1\u6301\u7740\u4e9b\u8bb8\u8f7b\u8511\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5343\u9ad8\u539f\u300b\uff08A Thousand Plateus\uff09\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u8fd9\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60b2\u89c2\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0e\u53d1\u660e\u8ff7\u5e7b\u5242\uff08psychedelic\uff09\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u6c49\u5f17\u83b1\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u8499\u5fb7\uff08Humphrey Osmond, 1917\u20142004\uff09\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u58a8\u53f8\u5361\u6797\u9879\u76ee\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u5bdf\u9879\u76ee\uff08Outsight\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u5bdf\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u8ff7\u5e7b\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b83\u4ece\u672a\u6210\u771f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u7531\u6c49\u5f17\u83b1\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u8499\u5fb7\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u8fc8\u897f\u65af\uff08John Smythies\uff09\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u963f\u9053\u53f8\u00b7\u8d6b\u80e5\u9ece\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5965\u65af\u8499\u5fb7\u6240\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u201c50\u5230100\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u670d\u7528\u58a8\u53f8\u5361\u6797\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u53cd\u601d\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u5e03\u6d1b\u5fb7\u3001\u827e\u8036\u5c14\uff08A. J. Ayer\uff09\u3001\u666e\u8d56\u65af\uff08H. H. Price\uff09\u3001\u675c\u5361\u65af\uff08J. C. Ducasse\uff09\u3001\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u8d56\u5c14\uff08Gilbert Ryle\uff09\u3001\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u8363\u683c\u3001\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u548c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\u00b7\u683c\u6797\uff08Graham 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