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id=\"1H9BM321\">\u6ce2\u5171\u5012\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u6c89\u9ed8\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u7834\u788e\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u6267\u653f\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5728\u5de9\u56fa\u5173\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7f9e\u803b\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u9887\u6709\u6210\u6548\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5360\u9886\u671f\u95f4\u76f4\u63a5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6216\u85cf\u533f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u9ad8\u4f30\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u50cf\u6ce2\u76ae\u62c9\u8fd9\u6837\u7eaa\u5ff5\u72b9\u592a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u63a8\u52a8\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7f9e\u803b\u6559\u80b2\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u88ab\u96c5\u7f57\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u5361\u94a6\u65af\u57fa\uff08Jaroslaw 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Haska\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4e4c\u5c14\u9a6c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u6298\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb3\u6015\u8feb\u5bb3\u548c\u6c61\u540d\u5316\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e49\u4eba\u9690\u7792\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u65e9\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ef\u6551\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u5ba3\u626c\u6ce2\u5170\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"1H9BM33N\">\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5170\u516c\u6c11\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u8d5e\u6210\u7eaa\u5ff5\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u52c7\u6562\u53cd\u5bf9\u6218\u65f6\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u9ad8\u8d35\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f20\u8bb0\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u7231\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u52d2\u7d22\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u201d\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u79d1\u6bd4\u5c14\u65af\u5361\uff08Maria Kobielska\uff09\u8bf4\u3002\u5979\u5728\u514b\u62c9\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u96c5\u76d6\u9686\u5927\u5b66\uff08Jagiellonian University\uff09\u5171\u540c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08the Center for Research on Remembrance Culture\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4e5f\u5199\u8fc7\u5173\u4e8e\u4e4c\u5c14\u9a6c\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"1H9BM33O\">\u201c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5c31\u662f\u2014\u2014\u6218\u65f6\u5927\u591a\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u90fd\u548c\u4e4c\u5c14\u9a6c\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u4e8b\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e86\u4e4c\u5c14\u9a6c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u201d\u79d1\u6bd4\u5c14\u65af\u5361\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u6240\u6709\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u5728\u573a\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0130%2Ffcd48955j00rp9h0c000gc000hs008gm.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\">\u534e\u6c99\u5927\u5b66\u504f\u89c1\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08the Center for Research on Prejudice at Warsaw University\uff09\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u4e9a\u00b7\u5df4\u5bbe\u65af\u5361\uff08Maria Babinska\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u5c1a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u4e14\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be2\u95ee\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c2\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"1H9BM33R\">\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u6709\u63a5\u8fd160%\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u65e0\u79c1\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u670925%\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"1H9BM33S\">\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e24\u6781\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u88c2\u57fa\u4e8e\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u6295\u7968\u7ed9\u54ea\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u8868\u8fbe\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u652f\u6301IPN\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"1H9BM33T\">\u6211\u8be2\u95ee\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9a6c\u7279\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u76ae\u7279\u9a6c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5170\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u201d\u65af\u76ae\u7279\u9a6c\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5c55\u793a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u672c\u6765\u9762\u76ee\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u503c\u5f97\u9a84\u50b2\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u597d\u4e14\u5e94\u8be5\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u803b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p id=\"1H9BM33U\">\u5df4\u5bbe\u65af\u5361\u5c06\u5979\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff1a\u793e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9ad8\u4f30\u81ea\u5df1\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"1H9BM33V\">\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6210\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u515a\u7ade\u9009\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u529b\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u7ade\u9009\u53e3\u53f7\u548c\u6f14\u8bb2\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5360\u9886\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u62b5\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"1H9BM340\">\u201c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4f7f\uff08\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\uff09\u515a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u201d\u534e\u6c99POLIN\u535a\u7269\u9986\u524d\u9986\u957f\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fbe\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u62c9\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"1H9BM341\">\u81ea2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u515a\u4e3a\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u653f\u7b56\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u515a\u5185\u201c\u6218\u7565\u201d\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u675c\u8fbe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u63a8\u884c\u5386\u53f2\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u603b\u7edf\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2023%2F0130%2F948d4a33j00rp9h0c000ic000hs00eim.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"f_center\">\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5386\u53f2<\/p>\n<p id=\"1H9BM343\">\u9a6c\u5207\u4f0a\u00b7\u8428\u5c3c\u6208\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\uff08Maciej Sanigorski \uff09\u548c\u6770\u96f7\u7c73\u00b7\u52a0\u5c14\u8fbe\u6885\u5179\uff08 Jeremi Galdamez\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u72b9\u592a-\u6ce2\u5170\u5386\u53f2\u66f4\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u2014\u2014\u6ce2\u5170\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u81ea2017\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cIPN\u5df2\u91cd\u65b0\u63a8\u52a8\u4e861990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u53bb\u5171\u4ea7\u5316\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u8857\u9053\u540d\u79f0\u5e76\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u5220\u9664\u4e86200\u591a\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u201c\u8c61\u5f81\u6216\u5ba3\u4f20\u201d\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u662fIPN\u6700\u9762\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u73b0\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u4e3e\u884c\u89c6\u9891\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u540e\u7684\u955c\u5934\u91cc\u94bb\u7814\u548c\u62c6\u9664\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"1H9BM344\">\u8428\u5c3c\u6208\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u90ae\u653f\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u4e8b\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u52a0\u5c14\u8fbe\u6885\u5179\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u667a\u5229\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u800c\u9003\u5230\u6ce2\u5170\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4fdd\u62a4\u6ce2\u5170\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u6218\u6597\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u662f\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5bf9\u6297\u5f17\u6717\u54e5\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u56e2\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"1H9BM345\">\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5927\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u662f\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5343\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9IPN\u66f4\u6539\u534e\u6c99\u4e00\u6761\u4ee5\u6ce2\u5170\u65c5\u547d\u540d\u7684\u8857\u9053\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u540e\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u76f8\u5f53\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p id=\"1H9BM346\">\u8428\u5c3c\u6208\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u52a0\u5c14\u8fbe\u6885\u5179\u5e26\u6211\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5c31\u5386\u53f2\u653f\u7b56\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u4eba\u516c\u5893\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u53c2\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p 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