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class=\"ql-align-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/q7.itc.cn\/images01\/20240312\/9495673fc2f1423e9363ee8677a8d474.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4ee3\u5c14\u7956\u5c14\u7b49\u8457\u540d\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u573a\u6240\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u6076\u52a3\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6cdb\u6ee5\u3002\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u751a\u81f3\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u534f\u52a9\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u90e8\u843d\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u53c8\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u6b8b\u9177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6817\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5185\u65af-\u83b1\u666e\u4fee\u65af\uff08Johannes Lepsius\uff09\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6751\u5e84\u906d\u5230\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7834\u574f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c45\u6c11\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u4ea8\u5229-\u6469\u6839\u7d22\uff08Henry Morgenthau Sr.\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a &#8220;\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u8fd0\u52a8&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5e78\u5b58\u8005 Aurora Mardiganian \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u5fc3\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u5979\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u8feb\u53c2\u52a0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u884c\u519b\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5979\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u540c\u80de\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u8a00\u8868\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u6b8b\u5fcd\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b56\u5212\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6e90\u4e8e &#8220;\u9752\u5e74\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba &#8220;\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u5e1d\u56fd &#8220;\u571f\u8033\u5176\u5316&#8221;\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684 &#8220;\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u95ee\u9898&#8221;\u3002\u8054\u76df\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CUP\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7740\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5176\u519b\u961f\u548c\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u961f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6765\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6d88\u706d\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u4f24\u75d5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7591\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u56de\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u66b4\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u671f\u95f4\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u4e49\u6124\u586b\u81ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6f20\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u65e0\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728 1915 \u5e74\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5c60\u6740\u548c\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5f00\u59cb\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u548c\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u547c\u5401\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/q1.itc.cn\/images01\/20240312\/2a1d7ae3e154456493ed9c8591618d03.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"420\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6050\u6016\u706d\u7edd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u4ea8\u5229-\u6469\u6839\u7d22\uff08Henry Morgenthau Sr.\uff09\u5728\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u3002\u4ed6\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5728 1917 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1915-1923 \u5e74\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528 &#8220;\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd &#8220;\u4e00\u8bcd\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u548c\u968f\u540e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u5730\u6d88\u706d\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e8e 2001 \u5e74\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\uff1b\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u4e8e 2019 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