{"id":53660,"date":"2025-08-03T19:28:40","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T11:28:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=53660"},"modified":"2025-08-03T19:28:40","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T11:28:40","slug":"%e7%99%bd%e5%b7%a6%e4%b8%8e%e6%b1%89%e5%a5%b8%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%91%e6%97%8f%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e5%86%85%e9%83%a8%e7%9a%84%e4%bb%96%e8%80%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=53660","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u767d\u5de6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6c49\u5978\u201d\uff1a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ed6\u8005"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u64b0\u6587: \u7a0b\u6620\u8679\u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: <\/strong><strong>\u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u767d\u5de6\u201d\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u672f\u8bed\uff0c2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u8d85\u51fa\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u201c\u6c49\u5978\u201d\u662f\u81ea\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bdd\u8bed\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002\u201c\u767d\u5de6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6c49\u5978\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8d2c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4fee\u8f9e\u4e0a\u73e0\u8054\u74a7\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u524d\u540e\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u5185\u5916\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53bb\u6db5\u76d6\u65cf\u7fa4\u591a\u5143\u7684\u56fd\u65cf\uff0c\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u53db\u5f92\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181120\/fda16fa606cb4f8e935f58140193b8b0.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u7684\u201c\u767d\u5de6\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u4f20\u5230\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u88ab\u53f3\u6d3e\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u5de6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u5bb9\u5e9e\u6742\u4f46\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u53c8\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6307\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u201d\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u521d\u73b0\u4e8e\u6c49\u8bed\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u897f\u6b27\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a5\u7eb3\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u4e1c\u548c\u5317\u975e\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u767d\u5de6\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u5723\u6bcd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5723\u6bcd\u764c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5723\u6bcd\u5a4a\u201d\u6216\u8005\u201c\u50bb\u767d\u751c\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u6307\u79f0\u7684\u6027\u522b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\u767d\u5de6\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u5bf9\u5f85\u96be\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53ea\u662f\u767d\u5de6\u4e00\u8bcd\u6240\u6279\u5224\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7531\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u7fa4\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u5373\u5c06\u4e27\u5931\u591a\u6570\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff0c\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u5f31\u52bf\u6216\u8005\u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7167\u987e\u751a\u81f3\u653e\u4efb\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u751a\u81f3\u52a8\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u767d\u5de6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u5728\u767d\u5de6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u79cd\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u6210\u4e3a\u74e6\u89e3\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u5f97\u897f\u65b9\u655e\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u9ebb\u6728\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u660e\u7279\u6027\u7684\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u660e\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u60f3\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u79cd\u79cd\u201c\u767d\u5de6\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u505a\u51fa\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bf9\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5de6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u53f3\u201d\u505a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u548c\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u6307\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u767d\u5de6\u201d\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6211\u4eec\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8c2c\u8bef\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u56de\u987e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\u3002\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u65b9\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u548c\u6587\u5316\u754c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u53e4\u5df4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u671d\u5723\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u754c\u4e5f\u6709\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u3001\u5de5\u515a\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eb2\u82cf\u4eb2\u534e\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u8981\u8bf4\u5de6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5de6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u751a\u81f3\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5168\u76d8\u5426\u5b9a\u897f\u65b9\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5de6\uff0c\u662f\u5d07\u62dc\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u7684\u5de6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5de6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5411\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u5de6\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u767d\u5de6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u6b27\u7f8e\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u4eca\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u767d\u5de6\u201d\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u767d\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u5de6\u6d3e\u8981\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u8857\u5934\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e00\u770b\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8de8\u65cf\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u201c\u767d\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u4ee3\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u767d\u5de6\u201d\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0a\u4e0d\u89c1\u5f97\u6bd4\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u671d\u5723\u8005\u201c\u5de6\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u80a4\u8272\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u767d\u201d\u3002\u5012\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u90a3\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u671d\u5723\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u201c\u767d\u5de6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f53\u5e74\u8d27\u771f\u4ef7\u5b9e\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u201c\u767d\u5de6\u201d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5929\u6b27\u7f8e\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7b49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u4fe1\u5949\u8005\u5374\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u7684\u201c\u767d\u5de6\u201d\u6807\u7b7e\u5462\uff1f<\/strong>\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u89c2\u5ff5\u5728\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u6709\u4e86\u957f\u8db3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5185\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6709\u610f\u6216\u65e0\u610f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u79cd\u65cf\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u79cd\u65cf\u89c2\u5ff5\u53d1\u5c55\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u767d\u5de6\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u4fdd\u7687\u6d3e\u3001\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u548c\u9769\u547d\u6d3e\u867d\u7136\u653f\u89c1\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u4e00\u5957\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u534e\u590f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bba\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5230\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u8005\u65cf\u7fa4\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6392\u65a5\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7b49\u7684\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u7f51\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u89c6\u9891\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u6559\u5e08\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u544a\u8bc9\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\u867d\u7136\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5404\u8272\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u76ce\u683c\u9c81\u6492\u514b\u900a\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\u52a0\u6e05\u6559\u5f92\uff08WASP\uff09\u624d\u662f\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u8fde\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181120\/983831b4a6c94cfda70e0261cf36bbdc.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u767d\u4eba\u548c\u9ec4\u79cd\u4eba\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\u662f\u4f18\u7b49\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u53cd\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u79cd\u65cf\u79e9\u5e8f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u90a3\u4e9b\u52a3\u7b49\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4f18\u7b49\u79cd\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e2\u654c\u5bf9\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u53c8\u60fa\u60fa\u76f8\u60dc\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5bf9\u767d\u4eba\u79cd\u65cf\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u3002\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u6d88\u5931\u6216\u8005\u7f29\u51cf\u4e3a\u9274\uff0c\u5927\u58f0\u75be\u547c\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u5217\u5f3a\u74dc\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u5f3a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5c06\u6765\u5fc5\u6709\u201c\u79cd\u6218\u201d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bbf\u7f8e\u671f\u95f4\u53c8\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u548c\u571f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u80b2\u7387\u8d85\u8fc7\u767d\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u897f\u65b9\u3002\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e2\u654c\u5bf9\u53c8\u4e3a\u4e4b\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u770b\u4f3c\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4f46\u7ad9\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u79cd\u65cf\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8ba4\u540c\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181120\/e7c2bbace6394ac0a2db8df13e072dbb.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c<strong>\u4eca\u5929\u6279\u5224\u767d\u5de6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u6216\u8005\u534e\u4eba\uff09\u770b\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u8981\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u6467\u6bc1\u65f6\u4f1a\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u540c\u4e3a\u4f18\u7b49\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4ee3\u5165\u611f\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002<\/strong>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6709\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u987e\u5fcc\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5b9e\u8bdd\u5b9e\u8bf4\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u9762\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u8bc9\u8bf4\u771f\u7406\u201d\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u767d\u4eba\u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u767d\u5de6\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u4fe1\u5949\u8005\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u4ee3\u5165\u611f\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u56fd\u5185\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u3002\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u79fb\u6c11\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8ba4\u540c\u5371\u673a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u800c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8bdd\u9898\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u66f2\u6298\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u6cc4\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bdd\u8bed\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5355\u4e00\u79cd\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53d6\u4ee3\u591a\u5143\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u5de6\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u800c\u6c49\u5978\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5219\u66f4\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u5355\u4e00\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u8005\u79cd\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0e\u767d\u5de6\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u90fd\u540c\u6784\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u6c49\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u5356\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u6c49\u65cf\u7684\u53db\u5f92\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u738b\u73c2\u6559\u6388\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u6c49\u5978\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662f\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u4ee5\u524d\u6c49\u5978\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u8fc7\u6d41\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u665a\u6e05\u9769\u547d\u6d3e\u6700\u7ec8\u56fa\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u8bed\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u5934\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u796d\u8d77\u8ba8\u4f10\u6c49\u5978\u7684\u5927\u65d7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u2018\u6c49\u65cf\u2019\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u2018\u56fd\u6c11\u2019\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5224\u65ad\u2018\u6c49\u5978\u2019\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8d8a\u2018\u79cd\u65cf\u2019\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u201d\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u533a\u522b\u540c\u65cf\u4e0e\u5f02\u65cf\u3001\u540c\u7c7b\u4e0e\u5f02\u7c7b\u3001\u540c\u79cd\u4e0e\u5f02\u79cd\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u2018\u6c49\u5978\u2019\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8ba4\u5b9a\u2018\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u2019\u3001\u2018\u6c49\u65cf\u7b49\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u2019\u3001\u2018\u53ea\u6709\u6c49\u65cf\u624d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u2019\u201d\u3002 \u738b\u6559\u6388\u4e3e\u671d\u9c9c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u5916\u8499\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u6c11\u65cf\u53db\u5f92\u548c\u67d0\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u8eab\u4efd\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u5904\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u4e3a\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u987e\u73b0\u5b9e\u8ffd\u6c42\u5355\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u602a\u5708\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u2018\u6c49\u5978\u2019\u5f0f\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u591a\u5143\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u56fd\u65cf\u53db\u5f92\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u8eab\u4efd\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u628a\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u7fa4\u6392\u9664\u51fa\u56fd\u65cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181120\/49a8a6fd3e744578b30e129e9a1c6c6a.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u6c49\u5978\u5f62\u8c61<\/p>\n<p>\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53cd\u6ee1\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u6c49\u5978\u4e00\u8bcd\u5374\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u53db\u5f92\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f3a\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u5e94\u8be5\u7528\u534e\u5978\u53d6\u4ee3\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5728\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e94\u65cf\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u672c\u8be5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5374\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u54cd\u5e94\u548c\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6c49\u5978\u4e00\u8bcd\u4ecd\u7136\u666e\u904d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u53db\u5f92\u7684\u4ee3\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u767d\u5de6\u548c\u6c49\u5978\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u6784\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u6784\u6210\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u591a\u5143\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u65e0\u89c6\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5e76\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u79cd\u65cf\u89c2\u5bf9\u56fd\u65cf\u6784\u6210\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u6027(exclusion)\u800c\u975e\u5bb9\u7eb3\u6027(inclusion)\u4ecd\u7136\u7f3a\u4e4f\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u56fd\u65cf\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u5185\u6db5\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u662f\u540c\u6784\u7684\uff1a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53db\u5f92\u770b\u6210\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u751a\u81f3\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u53db\u5f92\uff0c\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u56fd\u65cf\u5c31\u662f\u67d0\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5355\u4f4d\u8fd9\u79cd\u81c6\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u89c6\u975e\u4e3b\u6d41\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u611f\u53d7\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u66f4\u662f\u6743\u5229\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u8d77\u7801\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u6d41\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u6c49\u5978\u4e00\u8bcd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u767d\u5de6\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u8272\u5f69\u66f4\u4e3a\u6d53\u539a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u6d41\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u79cd\u65cf\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u64b0\u6587: \u7a0b\u6620\u8679\u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: \u4e1c\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u8bc4\u8bba \u201c\u767d\u5de6\u201d\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u53d1\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u672f\u8bed\uff0c2015\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5c24 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[11,13],"tags":[16961,16960,628,16959],"views":355,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53660"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53660"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53660\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55808,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53660\/revisions\/55808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}