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[56]<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u770b\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u6240\u5f15\u7684\u8d75\u7ffc\u672d\u8bb0\uff1a\u201c\u4e66\u751f\u5f92\u8bb2\u6587\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u63e3\u65f6\u52bf\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u4e0d\u8bef\u4eba\u56fd\u5bb6\u8005\u3002\u5b8b\u4e4b\u5357\u6e21\uff0c\u79e6\u6867\u4e3b\u548c\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u6210\u504f\u5b89\u4e4b\u5c40\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bae\u8005\u65e0\u4e0d\u4ee5\u53cd\u989c\u4e8b\u4ec7\u4e3a\u79e6\u6867\u7f6a\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4e4b\u529b\u4e3b\u6062\u590d\u8005\uff0c\u5f20\u5fb7\u8fdc\u4e00\u51fa\u800c\u8f84\u8d25\uff0c\u97e9\u4f82\u80c4\u518d\u51fa\u800c\u53c8\u8d25\uff0c\u5352\u4e4b\u4ecd\u4ee5\u548c\u8bae\u4fdd\u7586\u3002\u201d [57]\u4e24\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u65f6\u52bf\u201d\uff0c\u548c\u80fd\u504f\u5b89\u4fdd\u7586\uff0c\u6218\u5219\u8d25\u4e14\u5931\u5730\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0e\u5eb7\u7199\u7684\u201c\u5723\u610f\u201d\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5415\u601d\u52c9\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u4ed6\u6982\u8ff0\u5357\u5b8b\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e3a\u201c\u548c\u8bae\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u519b\u9600\u7684\u526a\u9664\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5b8b\u671d\u5f53\u5357\u6e21\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6700\u7a98\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u4fbf\u662f\uff081\uff09\u76d7\u8d3c\u7684\u7eb5\u6a2a\uff082\uff09\u8bf8\u5c06\u7684\u9a84\u6a2a\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u8a00\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u8bf8\u5c06\u7684\u4e3b\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5229\u4e8e\u4e45\u63e1\u5175\u67c4\uff0c\u771f\u4e2a\u56fd\u4e8b\u8d25\u574f\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u90fd\u4e00\u54c4\u800c\u6563\uff0c\u6ca1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80af\u8d1f\u5176\u8d23\u4efb\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u79e6\u6867\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u575a\u51b3\u4e3b\u548c\u2026\u2026\u201d 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