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\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u8087\u5efa\uff0c\u767e\u5e9f\u5f85\u5174\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u9700\u8981\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u9053\u5fb7\u5efa\u8bbe\u5219\u5c24\u5176\u547c\u5401\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6e05\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\u6d41\u5e03\u8f83\u5e7f\u7684\u65b0\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4ee5\u8bfb\u7ecf\u4e3a\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u6765\u7ef5\u5ef6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8d77\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u5b54\u6559\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f26\u5e38\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u201c\u6587\u5316\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u8bf5\u7ecf\u4ee5\u660e\u4f26<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u8521\u5143\u57f9<\/p>\n

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\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6587\u6559\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5317\u79fb\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u6cd5\u7edf\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5317\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u5357\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5438\u6536\uff1b\u4f46\u5c31\u5b9e\u529b\u653f\u6cbb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u5317\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5438\u6536\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u9881\u5e03\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6574\u8083\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u5321\u6276\u65f6\u5f0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u9769\u547d\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u9ec4\u5174\u5728\u81f4\u7535\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7535\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u60df\u6bd4\u6765\u5b66\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u591a\u8bef\u4f1a\u5171\u548c\uff0c\u8bae\u8bba\u9a70\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u771f\u7406\u56e0\u4e4b\u9690\u6666\u3002\u5faa\u662f\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u5c06\u89c1\u80cc\u7236\u6bcd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u903e\u6cd5\u8511\u7eaa\u89c6\u4e3a\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u653f\u4ee4\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u4f26\u7406\u8361\u5c3d\u3002\u201d\u9ec4\u5174\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u516b\u5fb7\u5728\u543e\u56fd\u4e07\u4e0d\u53ef\u56e0\u6539\u4f8b\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u540d\u8a00\u4f1f\u8bba\uff0c\u8584\u6d77\u540c\u94a6\uff01\u201d\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u5f20\u7eaf\u4e00\u5c31\u4ece\u201c\u592b\u5b5d\uff0c\u5fb7\u4e4b\u672c\u4e5f\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5b5d\u7ecf\u300b\uff09\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7236\u5b50\u76f8\u4f20\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u9700\u8981\u5b5d\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u65e7\u7ea6\u300b\u5341\u6212\u3002\u6545\u201c\u5723\u4eba\u6240\u4ee5\u751f\u5929\u4e0b\u4e07\u4e16\u4e4b\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u60df\u5728\u6559\u5b5d\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5373\u5176\u5b9e\u9a8c\u573a\u7109\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u201c\u4eca\u4e4b\u8bb2\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8f84\u6b32\u5e9f\u53bb\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4f55\u5176\u5984\u8036\uff1f\u76d6\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e9f\u5219\u5b5d\u9053\u4ea1\uff0c\u5b5d\u9053\u4ea1\u5219\u5f5d\u4f26\u6581\uff0c\u4e14\u6050\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u7518\u52ac\u52b3\u80b2\u5b50\u8005\u65e5\u591a\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea6\u5c06\u706d\u7edd\u4e5f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1912\u5e749\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5728\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u901a\u4ee4\u56fd\u6c11\u5c0a\u5d07\u4f26\u5e38\u6587\u300b\u4e2d\u56de\u590d\u4e86\u9ec4\u5174\u7684\u7535\u6587\uff0c\u8881\u6c0f\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u7acb\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b5d\u5f1f\u5fe0\u4fe1\u793c\u4e49\u5ec9\u803b\u4e3a\u4eba\u9053\u4e4b\u5927\u7ecf\u3002\u653f\u4f53\u867d\u66f4\uff0c\u6c11\u5f5d\u65e0\u6539\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u6279\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u5fc3\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e1c\u897f\u5404\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u7cbe\u5fae\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u901a\u6653\uff0c\u800c\u9189\u5fc3\u4e8e\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u7834\u574f\u4e2a\u4eba\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u201d\u8fdb\u800c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f26\u5e38\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u51e1\u5c5e\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u56fd\uff0c\u9761\u4e0d\u6b8a\u9014\u540c\u5f52\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8881\u4e16\u51ef<\/p>\n

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\u4e25\u590d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u5021\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u60f3\u5bcc\u5f3a\uff0c\u975e\u5fe0\u5b5d\u8282\u4e49\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5e1d\u5236\u5e9f\u9664\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6ca6\u4e27\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fe0\u5b5d\u8282\u4e49\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u56fd\u6c11\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b5d\u8005\uff0c\u9686\u4e8e\u62a5\u672c\uff0c\u5f97\u6b64\u800c\u540e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8499\u517b\u4e43\u6709\u6240\u65bd\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u9053\u5fb7\u53d1\u7aef\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3a\u7231\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e49\u6240\u7531\u5bfc\u6e90\u3002\u4eba\u672a\u6709\u4e0d\u91cd\u5176\u4eb2\u800c\u80fd\u7231\u5176\u7956\u56fd\u8005\u3002\u8282\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6320\uff0c\u4e3b\u4e8e\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u6545\u6c11\u5fc5\u6709\u6b64\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4e0d\u6ee5\u7528\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5408\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u201d\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u517b\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6b63\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u517b\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e25\u590d<\/p>\n

\u5b54\u6559\u4f1a\u540c\u4ec1\u66fe\u75db\u5fc3\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5bb6\u5ead\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u6709\u5982\u964c\u8def\u3002\u5a5a\u59fb\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u592b\u5987\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u820d\u3002\u9a71\u4e00\u56fd\u4e4b\u4eba\u4e3a\u65e0\u6839\u4e4b\u6563\u6c99\uff0c\u65e0\u680f\u4e4b\u8d70\u517d\uff0c\u4f24\u98ce\u8d25\u4fd7\uff0c\u706d\u4f26\u4e27\u7eaa\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u4e4b\u7edd\u53c8\u5b89\u80fd\u514d\u3002\u201d\u503c\u5f97\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u9769\u547d\u7684\u521d\u8877\u672c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6467\u6bc1\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8087\u56e0\u3002\u4e25\u590d\u5c31\u6279\u8bc4\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u592b\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u6043\u6709\u5929\u7406\u8033\uff01\u6b63\u6043\u6709\u4eba\u4f26\u8033\uff01\u5929\u7406\u4ea1\uff0c\u4eba\u4f26\u5815\uff0c\u5219\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u6563\uff0c\u6563\u5219\u4ed6\u65cf\u5f97\u4ee5\u538b\u529b\u5fa1\u4e4b\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u5065\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u8131\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5fb7\u80b2\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u4ed6\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e94\u4f26\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b54\u5b5f\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u53ef\u80cc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e7\u5b66\u65e2\u5e9f\u800c\u65b0\u5b66\u672a\u7acb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d41\u5f0a\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b66\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u517b\u8eab\u5fc3\u3002\u58eb\u4eba\u4e0d\u8bfb\u7ecf\u800c\u5f92\u77e5\u8d2a\u5229\u91cd\u4e49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u8a00\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4f26\u7406\u9053\u5fb7\u3002\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u4e49\u3001\u5178\u7ae0\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u51dd\u805a\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u6765\u5723\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u601d\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8651\u548c\u773c\u5149\u30021916\u5e74\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5782\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\uff0c\u8d56\u4ee5\u4e0d\u655d\u8005\uff0c\u5b54\u6559\u8033\u3002\u5b54\u6559\u4e4b\u7cbe\u534e\u5728\u7ecf\u3002\u6545\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff0c\u5c24\u4e3a\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u201d\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e5f\u5411\u5f53\u5c40\u9648\u8a00\u5e9f\u5b54\u540e\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u76d6\u201c\u5c0f\u5b66\u7ae5\u5b50\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u6240\u6559\uff0c\u4fdf\u5176\u957f\u6210\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u72b9\u5f97\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5426\u4e5f\uff0c\u6291\u5c06\u4e3a\u6d2a\u6c34\u731b\u517d\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5eb7\u6c0f\u5931\u671b\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4eca\u543e\u81ea\u6539\u6c11\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5e9f\u5f03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3001\u5b54\u5b50\u4e4b\u7940\uff0c\u7981\u5b66\u6821\u4e4b\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e8b\u4e8b\u5237\u65b0\uff0c\u7834\u9664\u65e7\u4e60\u201d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u201c\u5b50\u5f11\u5176\u7236\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u6deb\u4f5a\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u76d7\u7be1\uff0c\u98ce\u4fd7\u8d25\u574f\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u81f3\u201d\u3002\u9648\u7115\u7ae0\u4e5f\u66fe\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u82e5\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u7686\u4e0d\u8bfb\u7ecf\uff0c\u521930\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5c06\u201c\u7686\u4e0d\u77e5\u5b54\u6559\u4e3a\u4f55\u7269\u800c\u5df2\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u711a\u4e66\u5751\u5112\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u7684\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u751f\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5916\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8fd8\u547c\u5401\u9053\u5fb7\u91cd\u5efa\u3002<\/div>\n
\n

\u3000\u3000\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8bfb\u7ecf\u4ee5\u53ca\u600e\u6837\u8bfb\u7ecf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7275\u6d89\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u627f\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u6682\u4e0d\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u5b5d\u9053\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u56fd\u6e23\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u7cb9\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u521d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u4e5f\u5e76\u672a\u80fd\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e7\u5f0f\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u9053\u83ab\u5927\u4e8e\u4ec1\uff0c\u800c\u5b5d\u608c\u4e3a\u4ec1\u4e4b\u672c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u7ecf\u704c\u8f93\u548c\u517b\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u5b5d\u4eb2\u656c\u7956\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5374\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bf5\u7ecf\u660e\u9053\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8bc9\u6c42\u88ab\u590d\u8f9f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6f6e\u6d41\u6240\u63a9\u76d6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eca\u4eba\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4e0e\u8bfb\u7ecf\u4ee5\u660e\u4f26\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u501f\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f26\u5e38\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u501f\u5baa\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5b58\u4f26\u5e38<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bfb\u4e66\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d2b\u5f31\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u5b54\u6559\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b54\u6559\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b27\u7f8e\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b27\u7f8e\u5b97\u6559\u9762\u5411\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u8bb2\u7ecf\u8bfb\u7ecf\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u653f\u6559\u5206\u9014\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b54\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u672a\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u6a21\u4eff\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u5112\u5b66\u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u6b32\u501f\u6559\u6743\u63a8\u52a8\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u76f8\u6297\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

1912\u5e7410\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u9648\u7115\u7ae0\u3001\u9ea6\u5b5f\u534e\u7b49\u4eba\u6210\u7acb\u5b54\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u9648\u7115\u7ae0\u4efb\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u201c\u660c\u660e\u5b54\u6559\uff0c\u6551\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u4e2d\u591a\u4e3a\u6709\u529f\u540d\u7684\u524d\u6e05\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u9057\u8001\u30021913\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u5c4a\u5236\u5baa\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u5728\u300a\u62df\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u5b54\u6559\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\uff0c\u60df\u8499\u85cf\u5219\u517c\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6559\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\u3002\u201d\u9648\u7115\u7ae0\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u652f\u6301\u5b54\u6559\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u30021913\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8d77\u8349\u5baa\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3001\u4e25\u590d\u3001\u9648\u7115\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u89c4\u5b9a\u5b54\u6559\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u9ece\u5143\u6d2a\u3001\u51af\u56fd\u748b\u3001\u5f20\u52cb\u7b49\u90fd\u7763\u548c\u5404\u7701\u6c11\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u90fd\u901a\u7535\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u8bae\u6848\u906d\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ee5\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b54\u5b50\u4e4b\u9053\u4e3a\u4fee\u8eab\u5927\u672c\u201d\u7684\u6761\u6587\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

1914\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u4fbf\u53d1\u5e03\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u201c\u62df\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u4fee\u8eab\u53ca\u56fd\u6587\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5185\u91c7\u53d6\u7ecf\u8bad\uff0c\u52a1\u4ee5\u5b54\u5b50\u4e4b\u8a00\u4e3a\u65e8\u5f52\u201d\u30021915\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u9881\u5b9a\u300a\u7279\u5b9a\u6559\u80b2\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4ee5\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u7ecf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u5229\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5c1a\u6b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u7eac\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b66\u5802\u5c0a\u5d07\u5723\u8d24\u201c\u975e\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5b9e\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e08\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6781\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u53e4\u5b66\u4ee5\u671f\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u56fa\u6709\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u59cb\u8db3\u7ef4\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5960\u56fd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u655d\u201d\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5728\u6267\u653f\u53ca\u590d\u8f9f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u652f\u6301\u5c0a\u5b54\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u62c9\u62e2\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u5c06\u5112\u5b66\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7acb\u5b54\u6559\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u902e\u6355\u5b54\u6559\u4f1a\u4e24\u540d\u5e72\u4e8b\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u5c0a\u5b54\u662f\u6b32\u501f\u5b54\u5b50\u4e4b\u9053\u7ef4\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5b54\u6559\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5c0a\u5b54\u53ca\u56fd\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5b54\u6559\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u7ef4\u65b0\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u8fce\u5408\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u590d\u8f9f\u800c\u901f\u6210\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u9648\u7115\u7ae0\u660e\u786e\u53cd\u5bf9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u79f0\u5e1d\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\u671d\u91ce\u5728\u5c0a\u5b54\u548c\u53cd\u5b54\u3001\u5c0a\u6e05\u548c\u62e5\u8881\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4e5f\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6c11\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5112\u6559\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4ee5\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u8054\u76df\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u4e4b\u9053\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cbe\u82f1\u8054\u76df\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5171\u8bc6\u7f62\u4e86\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u865a\u541b\u201d\u7684\u8089\u8eab\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5176\u7075\u9b42\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u573a\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u805a\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u4ee5\u5112\u6559\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\uff0c\u6cbf\u88ad\u65e7\u4f20\u7ecf\u4e49\u3001\u5178\u7ae0\u3001\u5f8b\u4f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u7528\u610f\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u672c\u4eba\u53d1\u8d77\u5b54\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u52a9\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u5b54\u6559\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6700\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5c06\u5b54\u6559\u5b9a\u4e3a\u56fd\u6559\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5baa\u5236\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u5112\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u9648\u7115\u7ae0\u867d\u7136\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u5c0a\u5b54\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4fa7\u91cd\u5c0a\u5b54\u800c\u975e\u5c0a\u5eb7\u3002\u5728\u901a\u5f80\u5927\u540c\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u601d\u8def\u4ea6\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5eb7\u6c0f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c06\u5e9f\u706d\u4f26\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u9648\u6c0f\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u5927\u540c\u4e4b\u4e16\u4ea6\u5e94\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f26\u5e38\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u5b54\u6559\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5f20\u52cb\u590d\u8f9f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u7ed9\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5c0a\u5b54\u5373\u590d\u8f9f\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c0a\u5b54\u8005\u6240\u6301\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u6982\u800c\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9648\u7115\u7ae0<\/p>\n

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