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\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u6ce2\u592b\u5728\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u4fe1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u91cc\u6839\u5f53\u5c40\u5373\u5c06\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u8d77\u5168\u9762\u6838\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u641c\u96c6\u8be5\u65b9\u9762\u60c5\u62a5\u5217\u4e3a\u6700\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a\u201c\u745e\u5b89\u201d\uff08\u5373\u4fc4\u8bed\u201c\u6838\u5bfc\u5f39\u88ad\u51fb\u201d\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff09\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9a7b\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u81c6\u6d4b\u666e\u904d\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u4eba\u6562\u62ff\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u524d\u9014\u548c\u547d\u8fd0\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u641c\u96c6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u63e3\u6469\u4e0a\u5c42\u559c\u597d\u641c\u96c6\u751a\u81f3\u7f16\u9020\u76f8\u5173\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u6ce2\u592b\u5bf9\u6218\u7565\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

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1990\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u514b\u7559\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u6307\u8d23\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u7ed9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u4e2d\u505a\u624b\u811a\uff0c\u201c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u536b\u751f\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u88ab\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u7684\u8c37\u7269\u548c\u5e26\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u5e73\u5747\u653e\u5c04\u6307\u6570\u6216\u6709\u5bb3\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u53c8\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u65e0\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8c08\u3002\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u5174\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ed\uff0c\u514b\u7559\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6307\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2a\u522b\u5730\u57f9\u8bad\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6559\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u5bfc\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u514b\u7559\u5947\u79d1\u592b<\/p>\n

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\u5de8\u517d\u7684\u5782\u6b7b\u4e00\u640f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u514b\u7559\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5176\u624b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u5229\u7528\u4f53\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u75fc\u75be\u6709\u5173\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u201c\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u77e5\u8bc6\u201d\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4e00\u7ebf\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4e0a\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u60c5\u62a5\u5927\u80c6\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u6b65\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u7ebf\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u5411\u4e0a\u6d41\u52a8\u65f6\u7684\u635f\u8017\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5984\u52a0\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e0a\u62a5\u539f\u59cb\u6750\u6599\u4f9b\u4e0a\u7ea7\u82f1\u660e\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u4e0e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u50da\u6c14\u606f\u975e\u5e38\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u627f\u8ba4\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d6\u60a6\u4e0a\u7ea7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f04\u865a\u4f5c\u5047\uff0c\u5448\u9001\u5047\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4f9d\u7167\u2018\u628a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u63a8\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u5c31\u4e07\u4e8b\u5927\u5409\u2019\u7684\u539f\u5219\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u90a3\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u6b3a\u9a97\uff01\u201d\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u4f53\u5236\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6740\u6027\uff0c\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u5927\u7279\u5de5\u201d\u662f\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u6216\u8005\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u524d\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5f88\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u6e17\u900f\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\uff1b\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u672b\u671f\u7684\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7279\u5de5\u6210\u957f\u4e8e\u5c01\u95ed\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfe\u672c\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u6309\u63ed\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5e38\u8bc6\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u95e8\u8bfe\u88ab\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u5b66\u5458\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u96be\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u641c\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u60c5\u5c40\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u53c8\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u519b\u8854\u5236\uff0c\u7b49\u7ea7\u68ee\u4e25\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u963b\u7edd\u4e86\u4e0a\u5c42\u4e0d\u60f3\u542c\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5c42\u5bf9\u5927\u52bf\u66f4\u52a0\u95ed\u76ee\u585e\u542c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6574\u7406\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u540c\u65f6\u6c47\u96c6\u5230\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u529e\u516c\u684c\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u6765\u6311\u9009\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u62a5\u503c\u5f97\u5f15\u8d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u201d\u672b\u4efb\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5df4\u5361\u4eac\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u3001\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u7a7a\u4f59\u65f6\u95f4\u6279\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6c34\u5e73\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u4f4e\uff0c\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53c8\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u5e94\u4ed8\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u62a5\u534a\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1990\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u6b21\u7fa4\u4f17\u6e38\u884c\u7684\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u514b\u7559\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u5411\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u8ba1\u5212\u51b2\u8fdb\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\uff0c\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u94a9\u5b50\u548c\u7ef3\u5b50\u767b\u4e0a\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u9ad8\u9ad8\u7684\u57ce\u5899\uff08\u987b\u77e5\u56f4\u5899\u9ad88-12\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5c45\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u653b\u57ce\u6218\u7684\u81c6\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u6e38\u884c\u524d\u8c03\u52a8\u4e86\u519b\u961f\u5165\u57ce\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5c81\u6708\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u86f0\u4f0f\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u5371\u673a\u5168\u9762\u663e\u9732\uff0c\u514b\u7559\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u4e00\u518d\u8981\u6c42\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5b9e\u884c\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u5f3a\u529b\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u6765\u633d\u6551\u82cf\u8054\u3002\u800c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u613f\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u4f7f\u514b\u7559\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u201c\u8f6f\u5f31\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5a01\u671b\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u514b\u7559\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u5f7c\u53ef\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u201d\u30021990\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u514b\u7559\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u5728\u5362\u6bd4\u626c\u5361\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u53ec\u89c1\u4e86\u5176\u5fc3\u8179\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u5ba3\u5e03\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u7a33\u5b9a\u201d\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

1991\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8054\u76df\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u5ea6\u5047\u56de\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u57288\u670820\u65e5\u7b7e\u7f72\u8be5\u8054\u76df\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u548c\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7eb3\u624e\u5c14\u5df4\u8036\u592b\u90fd\u8b66\u544a\u8fc7\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\uff0c\u8bf4\u514b\u7559\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u3001\u4e9a\u4f50\u592b\u3001\u4e9a\u7eb3\u8036\u592b\u3001\u5e15\u592b\u6d1b\u592b\u7b49\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u9ad8\u5b98\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u7b54\u5e94\u7b7e\u8ba2\u8054\u76df\u6761\u7ea6\u540e\u64a4\u6362\u5176\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u8fd8\u5bf9\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u6709\u4eba\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u8fdb\u884c\u7a83\u542c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f88\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8c08\u7684\u90a3\u95f4\u623f\u95f4\u786e\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u514b\u7559\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u7a83\u542c\u5668\u2014\u2014\u65e9\u5728\u6570\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u82cf\u8054\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u7684\u201c\u7b2c110\u53f7\u76ee\u6807\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u514b\u7559\u5947\u79d1\u592b\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u5229\u94a6<\/p>\n

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\u5d29\u6e83<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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