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Antoinette\uff09\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e86\u6885\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0e\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6c5f\u6e56\u9a97\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6885\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u575a\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u2014\u2014\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4eba\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u201c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u6b3a\u9a97\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u6b3a\u9a97\u522b\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u6885\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u662f\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u7597\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u552f\u4e00\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\u548c\u552f\u4e00\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u8005\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u58f0\u6d6a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6885\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8981\u4e0e\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e0b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u6311\u900924\u540d\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c12\u4eba\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6885\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c12\u4eba\u4ea4\u7ed9\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\uff1b\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u975e\u533b\u751f\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u4eba\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u770b\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u8be2\u95ee\u75c5\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5426\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4e86\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u533b\u5b66\u673a\u6784\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f83\u91cf\u529e\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u538b\u5236\u8d28\u7591\u7684\u58f0\u6d6a\uff0c\u6885\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u8fd8\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ed9\u7687\u540e\u739b\u4e3d\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u53d6\u6cd5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf7\u6c42\u7687\u5ba4\u8d4f\u8d50\u57ce\u5821\u548c\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4e30\u539a\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fc3\u65e0\u6302\u788d\u5730\u4ece\u4e8b\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1b\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u906d\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4fe1\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u6cd5\u90ce\u5bf9\u7687\u5ba4\u6765\u8bf4\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u6362\u5f97\u201c\u60a8\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a93\u6b7b\u6548\u5fe0\uff0c\u4e14\u6697\u793a\u79f0\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u90a3\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5e26\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u6b23\u8d4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u7687\u5ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6885\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u968f\u5373\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u79bb\u5f00\u5df4\u9ece\uff08\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u524d\u5f80\u7597\u517b\u5730\u6062\u590d\u5065\u5eb7\u4e3a\u7531\uff09\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1784\u5e74\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u78c1\u529b\u7597\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4e3a\u793a\u516c\u6b63\uff0c\u9664\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u3001\u62c9\u74e6\u9521\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5de8\u64d8\u5916\uff0c\u6885\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u4e0e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u8981\u4e0e\u533b\u5b66\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e0b\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6885\u5c14\u7ef4\u5c14\u9000\u7f29\u4e86\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u7406\u7531\u501f\u6545\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff08\u8fd9\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u6311\u8845\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u6885\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u8f83\u91cf\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e13\u95e8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\uff09\uff1b\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u50ac\u7720\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u8499.\u5fb7\u65af\u9686\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u771f\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u78c1\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<section>\uff081\uff09\u4ece\u4e0b\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u6311\u90097\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u4ec5\u67093\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u4e0b\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u78c1\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\uff082\uff09\u544a\u8bc9\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u6247\u5173\u95ed\u7684\u95e8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u52a8\u7269\u78c1\u529b\u7597\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u95e8\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u78c1\u529b\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u8499\u4f4f\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u6885\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u7528\u78c1\u529b\u5bf9\u5979\u65bd\u52a0\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u762b\u5012\u5728\u5730\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\uff083\uff09\u8ba9\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5750\u5728\u5c4b\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u7531\u6885\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u4eba\u9694\u7740\u5c4f\u98ce\u5bf9\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u78c1\u5316\uff08\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff09\u957f\u8fbe\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0e\u4eba\u8c08\u7b11\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u8d70\u51fa\u5c4f\u98ce\u6765\u5230\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u78c1\u5316\uff0c\u77ed\u77ed\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u75c9\u631b\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\uff084\uff09\u7531\u6885\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u4eba\u5c06\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u82b1\u56ed\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u78c1\u5316\uff08\u6885\u65af\u6885\u5c14\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5c06\u6811\u78c1\u5316\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6811\u6765\u505a\u6cbb\u7597\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6b3e\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8ba9\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u88ab\u78c1\u5316\u8fc7\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u5728\u82b1\u56ed\u5185\u81ea\u7531\u8d70\u52a8\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u762b\u5012\u5728\u672a\u53d7\u78c1\u5316\u7684\u6811\u524d\u3002<\/section>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u957f\u8fbe\u767e\u4f59\u9875\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u738b\u7279\u6d3e\u4e13\u5458\u8c03\u67e5\u52a8\u7269\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff08Report of the Commissioners Charged by the King to Examine Animal Magnetism\uff09\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5b9e\u65bd\u78c1\u7597\uff0c\u4ec5\u51fa\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7406\u6697\u793a\u5e26\u7ed9\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u4ea7\u751f\u62bd\u6410\uff1b\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u6697\u793a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u78c1\u7597\uff0c\u5219\u4ec0\u4e48\u6548\u679c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<section>\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc1\u660e\u2018\u52a8\u7269\u78c1\u6d41\u2019\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u78c1\u6d41\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/14c014d90fc69d7b\" 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