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1942\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u73ed\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5728\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u524d\u6700\u540e\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8349\u8393\u56ed<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7f729066\u53f7\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u519b\u65b9\u5185\u90e8\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fc1\u79fb\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u8981\u6c42\u9646\u519b\u90e8\u957f\u52a9\u7406\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u518d\u6b21\u8c03\u67e5\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u7f57\u4f0a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65e5\u88d4\u5c45\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u4ece\u4e8b\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u518d\u6b21\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f98%\u7684\u65e5\u88d4\u5c45\u6c11\u90fd\u662f\u5fe0\u8bda\u6216\u8005\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u75652%\u8fd9\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f9066\u53f7\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u4e5f\u5c31\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5fb7\u7ef4\u7279\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u8fc1\u79fb\u8ba1\u5212<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f3a\u5236\u8fc1\u79fb\u65e5\u88d4\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5177\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u8005\u5219\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u9632\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u603b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5fb7\u7ef4\u7279\uff08John Dewitt\uff09\u5c06\u519b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5fb7\u7ef4\u7279\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u6253\u7b97\u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u5236\u96c6\u4e2d\u8fc1\u79fb\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4fb5\u72af\u6c11\u6743\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4ed6\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u7a81\u51fb\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7cbe\u51c6\u641c\u6355\u95f4\u8c0d\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u7a81\u51fb\u68c0\u67e5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7684\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u575a\u6301\u6ca1\u6709\u641c\u6355\u4ee4\u4e0d\u5f97\u5bf9\u5c45\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u7a81\u51fb\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u575a\u51b3\u4e0d\u6388\u4e88\u519b\u65b9\u641c\u6355\u4ee4\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u519b\u65b9\u5ba3\u5e03\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5904\u4e8e\u6212\u4e25\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u65f6\u5c06\u7531\u519b\u65b9\u884c\u4f7f\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u7684\u804c\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u534f\u5546\u672a\u679c\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u540e\u53c8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e869066\u53f7\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u4f0a\u59cb\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u4e8b\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u53cd\u65e5\u60c5\u7eea\u66f4\u662f\u6c34\u6da8\u8239\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u8fc1\u79fb\u65e5\u88d4\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e5f\u5c31\u7bad\u5728\u5f26\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b89\u6392\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5212\u5b9a\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u5236\u533a-\u81ea\u613f\u8fc1\u79fb-\u5f3a\u5236\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u7ef4\u7279\u5c06\u519b\u53d1\u5e03\u4e861\u53f7\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3001\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u3001\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u56db\u4e2a\u5dde\u5efa\u7acb1\u53f7\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u5236\u533a\u548c2\u53f7\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u5236\u533a\uff0c\u7ba1\u5236\u533a\u53c8\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec6\u5206\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u5757\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u516c\u544a\u8fd8\u58f0\u660e\u7ba1\u5236\u533a\u53ea\u662f\u8fc7\u6e21\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u533a\u5185\u7684\u65e5\u88d4\u3001\u5fb7\u88d4\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6574\u4f53\u8fc1\u79fb\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9996\u5148\u88ab\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u65e5\u88d4\u5c45\u6c11\u30021942\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u7ef4\u7279\u5c06\u519b\u53c8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u5bb5\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u65e5\u88d4\u5c45\u6c11\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u516b\u70b9\u81f3\u65e9\u4e0a\u516d\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u987b\u5c45\u5bb6\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5916\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u5dde\u5723\u4f69\u5fb7\u7f57\u7684\u65e5\u88d4\u62b5\u8fbe\u52a0\u5dde\u963f\u5361\u8fea\u4e9a\u7684\u5723\u5b89\u59ae\u5854\u96c6\u6563\u5730\u3002\u758f\u6563\u8005\u5728\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5185\u9646\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u8981\u524d\u5f80\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u7504\u522b<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7ba1\u5236\u533a\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u65e5\u88d4\u5c45\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u81ea\u613f\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\u5f80\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u5730\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u81ea\u613f\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u5e26\u6709\u8feb\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5927\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u4ec7\u89c6\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6076\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u4f4f\u5730\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u81ea\u613f\u8fc1\u5f99\u8ba1\u5212\u8fd8\u662f\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u5927\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u65e5\u88d4\u5c45\u6c11\u201c\u5b89\u571f\u91cd\u8fc1\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u79bb\u5f00\u5c45\u6240\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u5730\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5dde\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63a5\u6536\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc1\u79fb\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u672c\u5dde\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u613f\u8fc1\u79fb\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u592a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u8fc1\u79fb\u8ba1\u5212\u4fbf\u88ab\u63d0\u4e0a\u4e86\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u7ef4\u7279\u5c06\u519b\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u6b62\u81ea\u613f\u8fc1\u79fb\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u76844\u53f7\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u519b\u65b9\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fc1\u51fa1\u53f7\u7ba1\u5236\u533a\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6218\u65f6\u516c\u6c11\u7ba1\u5236\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u6218\u65f6\u91cd\u7f6e\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c45\u6c11\u8fc1\u79fb\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u7f6e\u5730\u5efa\u9020\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u4ece3\u6708\u4efd\u52308\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u670911\u4e07\u4f59\u65e5\u88d4\u5c45\u6c11\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6\u67097\u4e07\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\uff09\u88ab\u5f3a\u5236\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u7231\u8fbe\u8377\u3001\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u3001\u6000\u4fc4\u660e\u3001\u963f\u80af\u8272\u7b49\u4e2d\u897f\u90e8\u5dde\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u88d4\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u6076\u52a3\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u88ab\u8fc1\u5165\u5730\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3001\u538c\u6076\u751a\u81f3\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u5c31\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5dde\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e0e\u602a\u7656\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u6211\u5dde\u662f\u5426\u660e\u667a\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u3002\u201d\u6000\u4fc4\u660e\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\u66f4\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u9970\u5730\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5047\u5982\u4f60\u628a\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5f04\u5230\u6211\u7684\u5dde\u91cc\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u6562\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u88ab\u540a\u6b7b\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u68f5\u6811\u4e0a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5723\u5b89\u5c3c\u5854\u516c\u56ed\u8d5b\u9a6c\u573a\u88ab\u6539\u9020\u6210\u62d8\u7559\u8425\uff0c\u4f9b\u758f\u6563\u7684\u65e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u6444\u4e8e1942\u5e744\u67083\u65e5<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u96f7\u5fb7.\u662f\u677e<\/p>\n

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