{"id":54376,"date":"2025-06-15T06:25:44","date_gmt":"2025-06-14T22:25:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=54376"},"modified":"2025-06-15T06:25:44","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T22:25:44","slug":"%e6%b0%91%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%81%e5%85%ab%e5%b9%b4%e5%b9%b4%e9%a6%91%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%ad%a6%e5%8a%9f%e5%8e%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=54376","title":{"rendered":"\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u201c\u5e74\u9991\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u6b66\u529f\u53bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"\" data-style-type=\"1\" data-tools=\"\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6392\u7248\" data-id=\"12978\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<p class=\"\"><strong>\u6587\/ \u845b 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class=\"\" data-style-type=\"1\" data-tools=\"\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6392\u7248\" data-id=\"13008\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/27d05b568a884302\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"\">\u4e00\u3001\u707e\u5bb3\u7b80\u51b5\u53ca\u635f\u5931<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u4ece1928\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u590f\u79cb\u7530\u90fd\u6b49\u6536\u3002\u52301928\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u519c\u4eba\u7cae\u98df\u666e\u904d\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u5165\u9965\u8352\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e74\u9991\u201d\u3002\u4ece1929\u5e74\u76f4\u52301932\u5e74\uff0c\u6b66\u529f\u7b49\u5730\u6301\u7eed\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u964d\u6c34\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5408\u519c\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5341\u4e4b\u516b\u4e5d\u7684\u8015\u5730\u6ca1\u6709\u8015\u79cd\uff0c\u6536\u6210\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u4e8c\u6210\u30021929\u5e74\u52301930\u5e74\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u5173\u4e2d\u4e00\u8fde\u4e0b\u4e86\u516d\u573a\u5927\u96ea\uff0c\u5f00\u6625\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u201c\u83b7\u7518\u9716\u5145\u6c9b\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u707e\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u57a6\u8352\u7684\u529b\u6c14\u548c\u7b49\u5f85\u65b0\u8c37\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6709\u5730\u4e0d\u80fd\u8015\uff0c\u707e\u60c5\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\u30021930\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u8757\u866b\u6210\u707e\uff0c\u6240\u8fc7\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u65e0\u6536\u3002\u672c\u5e74\u96e8\u6c34\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u586c\u4e0a\u590f\u79cb\u65e0\u6536\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6cbf\u6f06\u6c34\u3001\u6e2d\u6cb3\u7684\u5c0f\u5757\u6c34\u6d47\u5730\u6709\u5e84\u7a3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u6210\u201c\u767d\u65e5\u9965\u6c11\u5f3a\u8981\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u571f\u532a\u53c8\u62a2\u201d\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u5e26\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>1931\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u72c2\u98ce\u5927\u8d77\uff0c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u53d7\u635f\u30021931\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u8757\u866b\u98df\u79be\u30021932\u5e743\u670814\u300115\u65e5\uff0c\u8fde\u964d\u4e24\u665a\u9ed1\u971c\uff0c\u9ea6\u82d7\u3001\u70df\u82d7\uff08\u7f42\u7c9f\uff09\u5168\u88ab\u51bb\u6b7b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5929\u707e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u75be\u75c5\uff0c1930\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u4f24\u5bd2\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u51fa\u6c34\u75c5\uff09\u6d41\u884c\u5168\u53bf\uff0c\u6bd9\u547d\u5f88\u591a\u30021932\u5e74\u590f\u79cb\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u6025\u6027\u970d\u4e71\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u864e\u70c8\u62c9\u201d\uff09\u5927\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u75c7\u72b6\u4e3a\u53d1\u70ed\u53d1\u51b7\uff0c\u4e0a\u5410\u4e0b\u6cfb\uff0c\u62bd\u7b4b\u8f6c\u817f\uff0c\u53d1\u75c5\u4e94\u516d\u5c0f\u65f6\u5373\u6b7b\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/section>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=3585968408,1933030091&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=767&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<section>\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u707e\u8352\u4f7f\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u5904\u4e8e\u5f02\u5e38\u6050\u6016\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u6781\u5176\u6b8b\u7834\uff0c\u4eba\u70df\u7a00\u5c11\uff0c\u6b7b\u5c38\u968f\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u63a9\u57cb\u3002\u201c\u5173\u4e2d40\u4f59\u53bf\uff0c\u2018\u7530\u91ce\u8352\u829c\uff0c\u5341\u5ba4\u4e5d\u7a7a\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u9003\u7edd\uff0c\u6751\u95fe\u4e3a\u589f\u3002\u5e8a\u6709\u5367\u5c38\u800c\u672a\u63a9\uff0c\u9053\u6ee1\u997f\u6b8d\u800c\u66b4\u9732\u3002\u2019\u2018\u767d\u663c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u95ed\u6237\uff0c\u8def\u5c11\u4eba\u884c\uff0c\u6c14\u8c61\u9634\u68ee\uff0c\u5982\u6e38\u589f\u5893\u3002\u2019\u201d[1]1929\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u672c\u53bf\u707e\u6c11\u5927\u6279\u9003\u5f80\u5357\u5317\u5c71\u533a\u53ca\u7518\u8083\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u7b49\u7701\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6b66\u529f\u9547\u4e1c\u5173\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e07\u4eba\u5751\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4e71\u846c\u575f\uff09\uff0c\u52301932\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e07\u4eba\u5751\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u9547\u548c\u5927\u7684\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u57cb\u846c\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u573a\u5730\u3002[2]<\/section>\n<section>\u00a0<\/section>\n<section>1929\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u636e\u8d48\u59d4\u4f1a\u7279\u6d3e\u8d74\u9655\u8c03\u67e5\u4e13\u5458\u7530\u6770\u751f\u6c0f\u7535\u544a\u4e91\uff1a\u53c8\u89c6\u5bdf\u56e2\u7531\u897f\u5b89\u5f80\u54b8\u9633\uff0c\u5174\u5e73\uff0c\u6b66\u529f\u4e00\u5e26\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u54b8\u9633\u5168\u53bf\u79cb\u6536\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u6210\u534a\uff0c\u68c9\u82b1\u5c24\u5c11\uff0c\u9ea6\u5b50\u5168\u672a\u79cd\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u5174\u5e73\u5168\u53bf\u5341\u4e03\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u6b7b\u6570\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u7530\u4ef7\u6bcf\u4ea9\u4e8c\u4e09\u5143\uff0c\u5c1a\u65e0\u4eba\u4e70\uff0c\u707e\u60c5\u8f83\u54b8\u9633\u5c24\u751a\uff0c\u6b66\u529f\u4e3a\u9655\u707e\u6700\u91cd\u4e4b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8ba1\u5341\u516b\u4e07\uff0c\u997f\u6b8d\u4e03\u4e07\u4f59\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\u4e94\u4e07\u4f59\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u516d\u4e07\u707e\u6c11\uff0c\u5f85\u8d48\u5b54\u4e9f\uff0c\u4e1c\u671b\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u91cc\u65e0\u4eba\u70df\uff0c\u519c\u7530\u5c3d\u6210\u8352\u571f\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5168\u505c\uff0c\u51ac\u9ea6\u672a\u79cd\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u8f7d\u9053\uff0c\u63a9\u57cb\u65e0\u4eba\uff0c\u592b\u5356\u5176\u59bb\u3002\u7236\u5356\u5176\u5b50\u4ee5\u6c42\u751f\uff0c\u707e\u7ae5\u904d\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u72b6\u60e8\uff0c\u7530\u4ef7\u6bcf\u4ea9\u4e94\u89d2\uff0c\u5bd2\u51ac\u8863\u98df\u4ff1\u65e0\uff0c\u6765\u6625\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u5c24\u6781\u53ef\u8651\uff01\u201d[3]\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u7684\u707e\u8352\u6bd4\u54b8\u9633\u3001\u5174\u5e73\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/section>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/e638e309b4ae5975\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u707e\u8352\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u707e\u6c11\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u9510\u51cf\u3002\u636e1931\u5e748\u6708\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u201c\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u4e4b\u4e1c\u5927\u5be8\u539f\u6709\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u6237\uff0c\u83dc\u56ed\u539f\u6709\u6570\u5341\u6237\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8fde\u4e00\u6237\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff1b\u57ce\u897f\u5357\u4e61\u4e4b\u9648\u5bb6\u6c9f\uff0c\u5168\u6751\u4eba\u90fd\u997f\u6b7b\u7a91\u5185\uff0c\u5168\u53bf\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\u516b\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u6d41\u6563\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u7272\u755c\u6781\u7f3a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u519c\u5177\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u7c7d\u79cd\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5929\u843d\u900f\u96e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u4eba\u79cd\u5730\u3002\u201d[4]<\/p>\n<section>1928\u5e74\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6709179099\u4eba\uff0c1929\u5e74\u906d\u7279\u5927\u65f1\u707e\uff0c\u5168\u53bf\u4eba\u53e3\u9510\u51cf\u523090320\u4eba\u3002\u524d\u8ff01929\u5e74\u201c\u636e\u8d48\u59d4\u4f1a\u7279\u6d3e\u8d74\u9655\u8c03\u67e5\u4e13\u5458\u7530\u6770\u751f\u6c0f\u7535\u544a\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u6b66\u529f\u4e3a\u9655\u707e\u6700\u91cd\u4e4b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8ba1\u5341\u516b\u4e07\uff0c\u997f\u6b8d\u4e03\u4e07\u4f59\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\u4e94\u4e07\u4f59\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u516d\u4e07\u707e\u6c11\uff0c\u5f85\u8d48\u5b54\u4e9f\u3002\u201d\u4ece1929\u5e74\u52301932\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u53bf\u997f\u6b7b\u53ca\u9003\u4ea198000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u707e\u60c5\u4e4b\u60e8\uff0c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u3002[5]\u5f53\u65f6\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u997f\u6b7b\u707e\u6c11\u81f3\u5c11\u57285\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5916\u9003\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4ed6\u4e61\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u7b97\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>1929\u5e74\u7684\u7279\u5927\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\u4e14\u4f53\u80fd\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u5927\u91cf\u88ab\u5ec9\u4ef7\u51fa\u5356\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7530\u5730\u5927\u91cf\u8352\u829c\u3002\u636e\u5929\u6d25\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u53ca\u897f\u5b89\u300a\u6c11\u610f\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c1931\u5e74\u5168\u53bf\u5e9f\u5f03\u8015\u5730\u5360\u603b\u8015\u5730\u768480%\u3002\u6482\u8352\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u65e0\u529b\u8015\u79cd\u3002[6]1932\u5e74\u300a\u65b0\u9655\u897f\u6708\u520a\u300b\u520a\u767b\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u201c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u56e0\u4eba\u53e3\u51cf\u5c11\u5730\u591a\u8352\u5f03\u4e0d\u79cd\uff0c\u53bb\u79cb\u9ea6\u7530\u5e73\u5747\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5360\u5168\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u768434\ufe6a\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u707e\u6700\u91cd\u8005\u4e4b\u4e7e\u53bf\u3001\u6b66\u529f\u7b49\u5904\u51e0\u7b49\u4e8e\u5168\u8352\u3002\u201d[7]\u76f4\u52301934\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5168\u53bf\u8015\u5730\u7ea625\u4e07\u4ea9\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u8015\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u768446%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u8015\u5730\u4ecd\u88ab\u8352\u5f03\u3002\u00a0<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" data-style-type=\"1\" data-tools=\"\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6392\u7248\" data-id=\"13008\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<p class=\"\">\u4e8c\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u8d48\u6d4e<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u707e\u8352\uff0c\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5747\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u7684\u707e\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6551\u52a9\uff0c\u633d\u56de\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6551\u6d4e\u7cae\u6b3e\u7684\u6570\u989d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u53bf\u5883\u5185\u6bd9\u547d\u7684\u707e\u6c11\u81f3\u5c11\u67095\u4e07\u4f59\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\u76845\u4e07\u707e\u6c11\u4e5f\u5927\u90fd\u4ea1\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u9655\u897f\u7701\u9003\u4ea1\u4ed6\u7701\u7684\u707e\u6c11\u603b\u5171\u624d40\u4e07\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u707e\u6c11\u79bb\u5f00\u672c\u5730\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u5230\u5230\u6551\u52a9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u5730\u5f00\u529e\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7ca5\u573a\uff0c\u53ea\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u707e\u6c11\u53d1\u653e\u3002\u707e\u8352\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u53bf\u5e9c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u4e0a\u62a5\u7701\u91cc\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d48\u6d4e\uff0c\u5e76\u7b79\u52df\u8d44\u91d1\u6551\u6d4e\u707e\u6c11\u30021929\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\uff08\u814a\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u6309\u6551\u707e\u5206\u4f1a\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u53bf\u7ca5\u573a\u63d0\u524d\u5f00\u529e\uff0c\u707e\u6c11\u65e5\u5c31\u9910\u4e24\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u8d1e\u5143\u53ca\u5404\u4e61\u533a\u4ea6\u76f8\u7ee7\u5f00\u529e\uff0c\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u5f20\u6885\u5eb5\u30022\u67081\u65e5\u523020\u65e5\uff0c\u53bf\u6551\u707e\u5206\u4f1a\u52df\u96c6\u5230\u7cae\u6b3e26\u5b97\uff0c\u5408\u8ba1\u73b0\u91d11278\u5143\u30022\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u53bf\u6551\u707e\u5206\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u9a6c\u5c4f\u897f\u9886\u8854\u53d1\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u300a\u5401\u8bf7\u6551\u6d4e\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u7701\u62e8\u9762\u7c89500\u888b\uff0c\u7531\u5206\u4f1a\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4ece\u6f7c\u5173\u81ea\u8fd0\u8d48\u9965\u30023\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u52df\u501f\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u7ca5\u573a\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u8d48\u6d4e\u5206\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53bf\u5e9c\u6309\u6bcf\u4ea9\u516b\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u53bf\u644a\u6536\u5730\u4ea9\u6350\u30027\u6708\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c4f\u897f\u4eb2\u81ea\u8d74\u7701\uff0c\u5411\u5f53\u5c40\u53ca\u5404\u62a5\u9986\u548c\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u7684\u5404\u6148\u5584\u56e2\u4f53\u75db\u9648\u6b66\u529f\u707e\u60c5\u4e4b\u70c8\uff0c\u707e\u6c11\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5404\u65b9\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u52301933\u5e74\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6765\u6b66\u529f\u65bd\u8d48\u7684\u6709\u534e\u5317\u6148\u5584\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u3001\u6c49\u53e3\u540c\u613f\u5b9e\u6d4e\u4f1a\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d4e\u751f\u4f1a\u548c\u9655\u897f\u8d48\u6d4e\u4f1a\u7b49\u3002\u00a0<\/section>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=2645968212,3545742765&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=826\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1931\u5e74\u7701\u8d22\u653f\u5385\u6d3e\u9634\u6bd3\u4e91\u4e3a\u6b66\u529f\u7b49\u53bf\u63d0\u6b3e\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u9634\u5230\u6b66\u529f\u89c6\u5bdf\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u5b9e\u60c5\u5448\u62a5\u8d22\u653f\u5385\uff1a\u201c\u6b66\u9091\u4e09\u5e74\u8352\u65f1\uff0c\u707e\u60c5\u8fc7\u91cd\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5175\u96b3\u9891\u4ecd\uff0c\u571f\u532a\u6ecb\u6270\uff0c\u6c11\u751f\u51cb\u655d\u8fbe\u4e8e\u6781\u70b9\uff0c\u707e\u6c11\u65e0\u8863\u65e0\u98df\uff0c\u4e13\u8d56\u8d48\u7cae\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u867d\u6c11\u6b20\u7530\u8d4b\u751a\u5de8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u6237\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5f3a\u534a\uff0c\u59d4\u5b9e\u5f81\u6536\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u762a\u8bba\u904d\u5730\u8352\u8349\uff0c\u6751\u843d\u591a\u6bc1\uff0c\u5373\u672a\u63a9\u5c38\uff0c\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u4f59\u5177\u3002\u201d 1931\u5e745\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u534e\u5317\u6148\u5584\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u7531\u8be5\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u6b66\u529f\u9547\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u7ca5\u573a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u81ea1930\u5e7411\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u534a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e24\u7ca5\u573a\u5171\u6563\u6742\u7cae3082. 2\u77f3\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50102\u77f3\uff0c\u6742\u652f\u7ecf\u8d393340\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6551\u6d4e\u7cae\u592a\u5c11\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u3002\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u529e\u7684\u7ca5\u573a\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u707e\u6c11\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u65e5\u80fd\u9886\u7a00\u7ca5\u4e00\u7897\uff0c\u5916\u5730\u707e\u6c11\u6839\u672c\u9886\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u4e14\u7ca5\u573a\u6570\u76ee\u5f88\u5c11\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u904f\u6b62\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u30021933\u5e748\u6708\u5e95\u52309\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7701\u8d48\u6d4e\u4f1a\u5148\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u53d1\u6765\u6025\u8d48\u6d0b3000\u5143\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u6d0b7000\u5143\u3002[8]<\/p>\n<section>1930\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u4e3b\u9655\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u6cbb\u9655\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6551\u6d4e\u707e\u8352\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u52a0\u5927\u7cae\u6b3e\u8d48\u707e\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u8d48\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6551\u6d4e\u707e\u6c11\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5173\u4e2d\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u6297\u65f1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u9080\u8bf7\u8457\u540d\u6c34\u5229\u4e13\u5bb6\u674e\u4eea\u7949\u5728\u5173\u4e2d\u5e7f\u5174\u6c34\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5747\u60e0\u53ca\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u3002<\/section>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u9655\u897f\u7701\u4ea4\u901a\u5f02\u5e38\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u884c\u7b51\u8def\u5de5\u8d48\uff0c\u96c7\u4f63\u707e\u6c11\u4fee\u5efa\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u897f\u51e4\uff08\u897f\u5b89\u5230\u51e4\u7fd4\uff09\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u897f\u5b89\u8d77\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u54b8\u9633\uff0c\u5174\u5e73\uff0c\u6b66\u529f\uff0c\u6276\u98ce\uff0c\u5c90\u5c71\u7b49\u53bf\u81f3\u51e4\u7fd4\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u30021931\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u51e4\u516c\u8def\u6b66\u529f\u6bb5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u7684\u957f\u5b81\u3001\u8d1e\u5143\u3001\u6b66\u529f\u9547\u7b49\u4e61\u9547\uff0c\u7531\u53bf\u5e9c\u5f81\u6d3e\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u5de5\u4fee\u6210\u901a\u8f66\u3002\u516c\u8def\u867d\u662f\u9ec4\u571f\u8def\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f630\u82f1\u91cc\u7684\u8f7d\u91cd\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u9a76\u6beb\u65e0\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u80fd\u7545\u884c\u65e0\u963b\u3002[9]<\/p>\n<p>1935\u5e74\uff0c\u6e2d\u60e0\u6e20\u5de5\u7a0b\u6b66\u529f\u6bb5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6bb5\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u5de5\uff0c1936\u5e7412\u6708\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff08\u7709\u53bf\u9b4f\u5bb6\u5821\u5230\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u859b\u56fa\u4e61\u91d1\u94c1\u5be8\u6751\uff09\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u6c34\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u6768\u9675\u3001\u5927\u5e84\u3001\u666e\u96c6\u3001\u859b\u56fa\u7b49\u4e61\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u519c\u7530\u5f97\u5230\u704c\u6e89\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u5927\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<section>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u9655\u897f\u4e43\u81f3\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u6297\u707e\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u519c\u6797\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b66\u529f\u4e43\u81f3\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u30021932\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6797\u68ee\u5055\u8003\u8bd5\u9662\u9662\u957f\u6234\u5b63\u9676\uff0c\u7531\u7126\u6613\u5802\u966a\u540c\uff08\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u6cb3\u9053\u4e61\u5927\u6751\u4eba\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u59d4\u5458\u517c\u6cd5\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3001\u517c\u4efb\u8003\u8bd5\u9662\u8003\u9009\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5019\u8865\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\uff09\u89c6\u5bdf\u9655\u897f\u3002\u5230\u6b66\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u707e\u60c5\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u8352\u5730\u6781\u591a\uff0c\u7126\u6613\u5802\u3001\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6b64\u8bbe\u7acb\u519c\u6797\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6797\u68ee\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7b54\u5e94\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u63d0\u8bae\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u3001\u4e8e\u53f3\u4efb\u3001\u7126\u6613\u5802\u3001\u5f20\u7ee7\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u5efa\u7acb\u897f\u5317\u519c\u6797\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u4eca\u897f\u5317\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u7684\u8bae\u6848\u30021933\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5904\u67e5\u52d8\uff0c\u59cb\u786e\u5b9a\u5c06\u897f\u5317\u519c\u6797\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u4e8e\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u6768\u9675\u5f20\u5bb6\u5c97\u30028\u6708\u7b79\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u3002[10]\u00a0<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" data-style-type=\"1\" data-tools=\"\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6392\u7248\" data-id=\"13008\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<p class=\"\">\u4e09\u3001\u6323\u624e\u7684\u707e\u6c11<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section>\u5728\u707e\u8352\u7684\u8086\u8650\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u95f4\u5730\u72f1\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u503e\u5bb6\u8361\u4ea7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u4eba\u60b2\u58ee\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5168\u5bb6\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u5c3d\u30021929\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u7ec5\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u9a6c\u9547\u6052\u7b49\u5448\u7ed9\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u300a\u6b66\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5401\u8bf7\u6551\u6d4e\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u76ee\u524d\u9ea6\u3001\u7c73\u6597\u4ef7\u56db\u500d\u4e8e\u6614\uff0c\u6cb9\u6e23\u3001\u7ce0\u79d5\u4e14\u4e0d\u6613\u5f97\uff0c\u6986\u76ae\u3001\u69d0\u5b9e\u6c42\u53d6\u4ea6\u96be\uff0c\u5c0f\u84df\u3001\u767d\u8305\u3001\u524d\u80e1\u3001\u91ce\u83ca\u8fde\u6839\u7686\u88ab\u716e\u98df\u3002\u7834\u6249\u62c6\u623f\u4ee5\u505a\u85aa\uff0c\u5356\u5f03\u5c0f\u513f\uff0c\u5f31\u5973\u66f4\u6709\u8c01\u601c\u3002\u5165\u51ac\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6194\u60b4\u76ca\u751a\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65e5\u591a\u3002\u4e5e\u4e10\u997f\u6b8d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6751\u7686\u6709\uff0c\u6d41\u843d\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8f6c\u6b7b\u6c9f\u58d1\u3002\u7236\u5356\u5176\u5b50\uff0c\u60b2\u75db\u6b32\u7edd\uff1b\u592b\u9b3b\u5176\u59bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u660e\u8a00\u3002\u6216\u8d74\u6c34\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u6295\u5d16\u800c\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u6bcd\u5973\u540c\u6eba\uff0c\u6216\u5168\u5bb6\u81ea\u5c3d\uff0c\u751f\u79bb\u6b7b\u522b\uff0c\u60e8\u76ee\u4f24\u5fc3\u3002\u201d[11]\u707e\u6c11\u6323\u624e\u7740\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u5403\u7684\u4ee3\u98df\u54c1\u30021928\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u201c\u51e1\u6811\u53f6\u3001\u6811\u76ae\u3001\u8349\u6839\u3001\u68c9\u7c7d\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ff1\u5c06\u98df\u5c3d\u3002\u201d1929\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u7834\u571f\u7684\u91ce\u83dc\uff0c\u840c\u751f\u5ae9\u82bd\u7684\u6811\u53f6\uff0c\u8f6c\u773c\u5c31\u88ab\u707e\u6c11\u6316\u5149\u634b\u51c0\u3002\u6768\u6811\u3001\u67f3\u6811\u3001\u69d0\u6811\u3001\u6986\u4e66\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86\u67af\u679d\u3002[12]<\/section>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=615809356,3341778042&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=511&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<section>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d3b\u547d\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u9965\u6c11\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5730\u53d8\u5356\u5bb6\u4ea7\uff0c\u5356\u7530\u3001\u5356\u5c4b\u3001\u5356\u725b\u9a6c\u3001\u5356\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u5356\u519c\u5177\u3001\u5356\u8863\u670d\u5668\u76bf\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5356\u59bb\u3001\u5356\u5973\u3001\u5356\u513f\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u8863\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u884c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u5207\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u62ff\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5ec9\u4ef7\u62cd\u5356\u3002\u800c\u8c37\u7269\u4ef7\u683c\u6210\u500d\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d44\u4ef7\u683c\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u7684\u7530\u4ef7\u8dcc\u5230\u6bcf\u4ea9\u4e94\u89d2\uff0c\u53ea\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e2\u65a4\u534a\u5c0f\u7c73\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002\u9648\u7ff0\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a\u5d29\u6e83\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u4e2d\u5c0f\u519c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u9655\u897f\u897f\u5b89\u519c\u5177\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u5356\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u9504\u3001\u7281\u3001\u8019\u3001\u78e8\u3001\u9542\u3001\u9570\u3001\u62c5\u3001\u7b3c\u3001\u9562\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u8f66\u3001\u67f3\u7f50\u3001\u8015\u725b\u3001\u5927\u8f66\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u95e8\u7a97\u3001\u680b\u3001\u6881\u7b49\uff0c\u5356\u4e3b\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5174\u5e73\u3001\u6b66\u529f\u3001\u54b8\u9633\u3001\u6cfe\u9633\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u201d[13]\u8bb8\u591a\u6751\u6c11\u66f4\u5c06\u6574\u6839\u7684\u623f\u6881\u3001\u693d\u6728\u952f\u6210\u51e0\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f53\u71c3\u6599\u5ec9\u4ef7\u51fa\u552e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u62fc\u547d\u5730\u629b\u552e\u4e00\u5207\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u6210\u4e86\u4e70\u65b9\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u6781\u4f4e\u30021931\u5e74\u5728\u897f\u5b89\u51fa\u5356\u7684\u519c\u5177\uff0c\u201c\u6700\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u7281\u8019\u53ca\u8f98\u8f73\u7ef3\u7d22\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u65b0\u7f6e\u5747\u987b\u5341\u6570\u5143\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u81f3\u591a\u552e\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u5143\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u9504\u5934\u9570\u5200\uff0c\u53ea\u503c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u89d2\u3002\u201d[14]<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u9965\u8352\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4eb2\u60c5\u4f26\u7406\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u513f\u5973\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5356\u6389\u30021929\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6b66\u529f\u9547\u3001\u957f\u5b81\u3001\u666e\u96c6\u7b49\u5730\u5148\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u4eba\u5e02\u201d\u3002\u592b\u643a\u5176\u59bb\uff0c\u7236\u5f15\u5176\u5973\uff0c\u5934\u63d2\u8349\u6807\uff0c\u5165\u5e02\u6c42\u552e\u8005\u6ee1\u76ee\u7686\u662f\u3002\u8eab\u4ef7\u6700\u9ad820\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u4e94\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u591f\u4e00\u6597\u7cae\u94b1\u3002\u5f53\u4e70\u5356\u8bf4\u5b9a\uff0c\u9aa8\u8089\u5206\u79bb\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u7537\u54ed\u5973\u58d5\uff0c\u6495\u809d\u88c2\u80ba\uff0c\u81f4\u6709\u660f\u53a5\u5012\u5730\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u6c14\u7edd\u8eab\u4ea1\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u72b6\u4e4b\u60e8\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5fc3\u60b8\u3002[15]\u636e1930\u5e74\u300a\u6cf0\u4e1c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u5927\u8fde\uff09\u767b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u5174\u5e73\u3001\u6b66\u529f\u3001\u793c\u6cc9\u3001\u51e4\u7fd4\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u7adf\u8bbe\u6709\u4eba\u5e02\u3002\u592b\u643a\u5176\u59bb\uff0c\u7236\u5f15\u5176\u5973\uff0c\u5165\u5e02\u6c42\u552e\u3002\u4eba\u8d29\u8bc4\u8d27\u4f5c\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e70\u4e4b\u4e00\u7a7a\u3002\u521d\u5219\u5356\u5230\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u5143\u4e4b\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u7ee7\u5219\u83b7\u5229\u9887\u4e30\uff0c\u4eba\u8d29\u4e91\u96c6\uff0c\u4ef7\u6da8\u81f3\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u5143\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fd0\u81f3\u5c71\u897f\u8fd0\u57ce\uff0c\u5c55\u8f6c\u76f8\u552e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u53ef\u5f97\u56db\u4e94\u767e\u5143\u3002\u201d[16]\u00a0\u00a0<\/section>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=3531871998,3166317895&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=627&amp;h=435\" \/><\/p>\n<section>\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u707e\u8352\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4f46\u7701\u91cc\u8d77\u521d\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u51cf\u514d\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u7530\u8d4b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u707e\u6c11\u5904\u5883\u66f4\u662f\u96ea\u4e0a\u52a0\u971c\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u5230\u9655\u897f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u201c\u9655\u897f\u5173\u4e2d\u9053\u6c49\u4e2d\u9053\u5404\u53bf\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6625\u6536\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u6597\uff0c\u552e\u4ef7\u4e00\u5143\u4e03\u89d2\uff0c\u800c\u79cd\u5b50\u4eba\u5de5\u4e0d\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ea9\u987b\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4e09\u5143\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea4\u7eb3\u519c\u5177\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff08\u5373\u5c06\u519c\u5177\u4ea4\u7ed9\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u518d\u8015\u79cd\uff0c\u8c13\u4e4b\u4ea4\u519c\uff09\uff0c\u7adf\u8fbe\u4e03\u5341\u4f59\u53bf\uff0c\u56e0\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u6f6e\u800c\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u201d[17]1931\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u7530\u8d4b\u53ca\u5404\u9879\u6d3e\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7531\u53bf\u5e9c\u6d3e\u5dee\u50ac\u5f81\u3002\u641c\u5bb6\u63a0\u820d\uff0c\u6346\u7ed1\u62f7\u6253\uff0c\u81f4\u6b8b\u81f4\u6b7b\u8005\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\uff0c1932\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\u300124\u65e5\uff0c4\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6768\u9675\u3001\u8d1e\u5143\u3001\u957f\u5b81\u3001\u666e\u96c6\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4e09\u6b21\u5171\u7ea62000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u62ff\u7740\u5404\u5f0f\u519c\u5177\u5230\u53bf\u57ce\u201c\u7f34\u519c\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u906d\u5230\u9a71\u6563\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\u3002\u8d1e\u5143\u3001\u957f\u5b81\u4e24\u9547\u50ac\u6536\u7530\u8d4b\u7684\u7cae\u5934\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u88ab\u8d76\u8d70\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u88ab\u62d8\u7f1a\u3001\u6bb4\u6253\u3002[18]\u00a0<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" data-style-type=\"1\" data-tools=\"\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6392\u7248\" data-id=\"13008\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section>\n<p class=\"\">\u56db\u3001\u53cd\u00a0 \u601d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u707e\u8352\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u6027\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u5927\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u6709\u7740\u7edd\u5927\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<section><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6218\u4e71\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u8d4b\u7a0e\u6c89\u91cd<\/strong>\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u5143\u6c14\u5927\u4f24\uff0c\u6c34\u5229\u5efa\u8bbe\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u519c\u6c11\u6297\u707e\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u5dee\u3002\u8fdc\u7684\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece1925\u5e7410\u6708\u52301929\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u9655\u519b\u4e0e\u5218\u9547\u534e\u6b8b\u4f59\u52bf\u529b\u53ca\u51af\u7389\u7965\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u51af\u7389\u7965\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u544a\u7ec8\u30021929\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u848b\u3001\u51af\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u6218\u8d25\u30021930\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u51af\u7389\u7965\u53c8\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3b\u6301\u9655\u653f\uff0c\u5927\u5c40\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u707e\u8352\u6700\u8270\u96be\u3001\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f1929\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u91cf\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u524d\u5df2\u8ff0\u53ca\uff0c1928\u5e74\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6709179099\u4eba\uff0c1929\u5e74\u906d\u7279\u5927\u65f1\u707e\uff0c\u5168\u53bf\u4eba\u53e3\u9510\u51cf\u523090320\u4eba\u3002\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5176\u8d39\u7528\u53ea\u80fd\u8f6c\u52a0\u5728\u519c\u6c11\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9655\u897f\u653f\u5c40\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6768\u864e\u57ce\u5021\u5bfc\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u6d1b\u60e0\u6e20\u3001\u6e2d\u60e0\u6e20\u3001\u6885\u60e0\u6e20\u7b49\u65e9\u51e0\u5e74\u4fee\u5efa\uff0c\u707e\u60c5\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5927\u4e3a\u7f13\u548c\u3002\u6218\u4e71\u53c8\u5bfc\u81f4\u6551\u6d4e\u7269\u8d44\u8fd0\u8f93\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5ef6\u8bef\u4e86\u707e\u60c5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9647\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u897f\u901a\u5230\u4e86\u6cb3\u5357\u9655\u53bf\u3002\u707e\u8352\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6350\u732e\u201c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u548c\u5c0f\u7c73\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u7ed9\u707e\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u897f\u5317\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u519b\u9600\u6263\u7559\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u94c1\u8def\u8f66\u76ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u653e\u4e00\u8282\u5f80\u4e1c\u9a76\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c06\u9886\u5219\u4e0d\u8ba9\u8f66\u76ae\u897f\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u8f66\u76ae\u4f1a\u88ab\u5bf9\u65b9\u6263\u7559\u3002\u201d[19]<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u571f\u532a\u7316\u7357\uff0c<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u662f\u571f\u532a\u7684\u91cd\u707e\u533a\u30021924\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6c11\u519b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u6df7\u6210\u65c5\u515a\u6d77\u697c\u56e2\u8fdb\u9a7b\u672c\u53bf\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u6210\u5206\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u7eaa\u5f8b\u6781\u574f\uff0c\u4e00\u5230\u6b66\u529f\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u884c\u59d4\u4efb\u5b98\u540f\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u6350\u7a0e\uff0c\u81ea\u5f81\u81ea\u7528\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u90e8\u6a2a\u5f81\u66b4\u655b\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea1928\u5e742\u6708\u8be5\u90e8\u4e1c\u64a4\u540e\uff0c\u6b66\u529f\u53bf\u5927\u4e71\uff0c\u571f\u532a\u56db\u8d77\u3002\u515a\u62d0\u5b50\u8e1e\u666e\u96c6\u3001\u957f\u5b81\u3001\u859b\u56fa\uff1b\u9648\u53d1\u8363\u5360\u6768\u9675\u3001\u6c38\u5b89\uff1b\u5e38\u6709\u4e49\u9a7b\u6e38\u51e4\u3001\u9b4f\u516c\uff1b\u51af\u9038\u5b89\u8e1e\u8d1e\u5143\u3001\u5927\u5e84\uff1b\u8d64\u4e9a\u6b66\u72ec\u9738\u4e09\u5382\uff08\u6e2d\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\u6b66\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e61\uff0c\u540e\u5212\u5f52\u5468\u81f3\uff09\uff1b\u5f20\u4e07\u80dc\u5360\u53bf\u57ce\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u867d\u79f0\u6c11\u519b\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u571f\u532a\uff0c\u65e0\u6076\u4e0d\u4f5c\u3002\u5168\u53bf10\u9547600\u4f59\u6751\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u5904\u4e0d\u906d\u6d17\u52ab\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7504\u5bff\u73ca\u90e8\u52a9\u5b8b\u54f2\u5143\u519b\u7ecf\u8fc750\u4f59\u65e5\u7684\u8ffd\u527f\uff0c\u59cb\u5c06\u5404\u90e8\u626b\u51c0\u3002<\/p>\n<section><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u79cd\u690d\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c<\/strong>\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cae\u98df\u79cd\u690d\u9762\u79ef\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6297\u707e\u80fd\u529b\u81ea\u7136\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4ece1907\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u8bcf\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7981\u70df\uff0c\u5230\u6c11\u56fd\u521d\u5e74\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u7981\u70df\u53d6\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c\u3002\u53ef\u81ea1914\u5e74\u9646\u5efa\u7ae0\u3001\u9648\u6811\u85e9\u7b49\u519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src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=3460002374,3662926629&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=531&amp;h=500\" 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class=\"\" data-style-type=\"1\" data-tools=\"\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6392\u7248\" data-id=\"12991\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\u540e\u8bb0<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\" data-style-type=\"6\" data-tools=\"\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u6392\u7248\" data-id=\"2901\">\n<section class=\"\" data-lazy-bgimg=\"https:\/\/mmbiz.qpic.cn\/mmbiz_jpg\/e2vUQbxxzhobiciaRrQp6LJLKIRKzP8a6jLSQxGPy6bricvibnQT8a3alFeXEd4ZdqFk2WdRPhoibtIURtSe2JjpVOA\/640?wx_fmt=jpeg\" 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