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\"\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aNitish Meena\/Unsplash<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53cd\u79fb\u6c11\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u4ece\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u6392\u65a5\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\u548c\u5438\u6536\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\u4f5c\u8005: \u5218\u51ac\u8212<\/p>\n<\/section>\n
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\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684Neeraj Kaushal\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5979\u7684\u65b0\u8457\u300aBlaming Immigrants: Nationalism and the Economics of Global Movement\u300b\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cKaushal\u6559\u6388\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5916\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u53cd\u79fb\u6c11\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u6765\u79fb\u6c11\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u4e48\u660e\u663e\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u6c11\u4f17\u4ece\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u6392\u65a5\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\u548c\u5438\u6536\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u6311\u9009\u79fb\u6c11\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\u65e2\u7136\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u6709\u7740\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u53ea\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff1f\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u975e\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\uff0c\u5374\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u9ad8\u7aef\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u624d\u9881\u53d1\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eff\u5361\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u7b5b\u9009\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6253\u5206\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6765\u6311\u9009\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9700\u8981\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\u7684 \u201c\u4f18\u624d\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u628a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u4ece\u5b66\u5386\u5230\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4ee5\u6b64\u62db\u7eb3\u201c\u4f18\u624d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u7f8e\u56fd\u5374\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u6e20\u9053\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u8005\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4eb2\u5c5e\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u62fc\u640f\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u5b66\u4f4d\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u591a\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u62ff\u5230\u7eff\u5361\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u62c9\u7f8e\u79fb\u6c11\u90fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u7eff\u5361\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u201c\u4e0a\u5cb8\u201d\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u7279\u6717\u666e\u4e5f\u6301\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6539\u9769\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5c31\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u51cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u6280\u672f\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u7279\u6717\u666e\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u575a\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u79fb\u6c11\u8d28\u91cf\u6beb\u65e0\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5426\u5982\u6b64\u5462\uff1fKaushal\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u767d\u767d\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u624d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u63a5\u6536\u56fd\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u4eba\u624d\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ece\u201c\u662f\u5426\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5236\u5ea6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b8c\u80dc\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n
\n
\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u79fb\u6c11\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u4e5f\u8017\u8d44\u4e0d\u83f2\u3002\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u9063\u8fd4\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u82b1\u9500\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u4f1a\u9500\u6bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u786e\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u5c45\u5730\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\u800c\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u6536\u9063\u8fd4\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b50\u5973\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u56fd\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9063\u8fd4\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b50\u5973\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u793e\u4fdd\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u53c8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6210\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u9063\u8fd4\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8981\u9063\u8fd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u76841100\u4e07\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u5927\u6982\u56db\u5343\u5230\u516d\u5343\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u51cf\u5c116.4%\uff0cGDP\u964d\u4f4e5.7%\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u81f3\u582a\u6bd4\u5927\u8427\u6761\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u914d\u5408\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u9063\u8fd4\u96be\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u79fb\u6c11\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
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