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1964 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u5168\u5e02\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8857\u9053\u540d\u79f0\u6574\u987f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5bf9\u56db\u4e2a\u57ce\u533a\u7684\u4e09\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u6761\u8857\u5df7\u9010\u4e00\u8003\u8bc4\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u540e\u56db\u57ce\u533a\u8857\u9053\u540d\u79f0\u7559\u6709\u4e8c\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u4e5d\u5341\u56db\u6761\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e26\u6709\u5c01\u5efa\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u5eb8\u4fd7\u53ca\u91cd\u540d\u7684\u8857\u9053\u66f4\u6539\u4e86\u7ea6\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u5341\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u6e05\u9664\u65e7\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u65e7\u98ce\u4fd7\u3001\u65e7\u4e60\u60ef\u7684\u6bd2\u5bb3\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u601d\u738b\u5eb5\u3001\u7f20\u811a\u6e7e\u3001\u72d7\u623f\u5e99\u3001\u516b\u738b\u575f\u7b49\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5e76\u767b\u62a5\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u7acb\u67f1\u6811\u724c\uff0c\u6c47\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u6210\u518c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u674e\u742a\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9002\u65f6\u8868\u6001\u4e00\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u5730\u540d\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u66f4\u6362\u5730\u540d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8b6c\u5982 1965 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u5e02\u6574\u987f\u95e8\u724c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u5218\u751f\u946b\u5411\u5e02\u9053\u8def\u547d\u540d\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u5434\u6657\u3001\u526f\u7ec4\u957f\u674e\u7eed\u521a\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u628a ” \u77f3\u9a78\u9a6c\u5927\u8857 ” \u540d\u79f0\u6539\u4e00\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u5434\u3001\u674e\u4ee5 ” \u77f3\u9a78\u9a6c\u5927\u8857\u662f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e09\u4e00\u516b\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u65b9 ” \u4e3a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba9\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e02\u4eba\u59d4\u884c\u653f\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u63d0\u610f\u89c1\u8005\u6124\u6012\u5730\u6307\u8d23\u8bf4\uff1a” \u6211\u4eec\u5317\u4eac\u4f5c\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u4f1f\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\u7acb\u7891\uff1f\u8fd9\u96be\u9053\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6302\u5e05\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8868\u73b0\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u5206\u660e\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u3002” \u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u628a\u77f3\u9a78\u9a6c\u5927\u8857\u6539\u6210 ” \u4e09\u4e00\u516b\u5927\u8857 ” \u6216 ” \u9ece\u660e\u8857 “\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d6\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684 ” \u9c8d\u5bb6\u8857 ” \u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a ” \u62a5\u4f73\u8857 “\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u6574\u987f\u5730\u540d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e 1966 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u7684\u65b0\u5e02\u59d4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f ” \u6577\u884d\u4e86\u4e8b “\uff1a” \u524d\u5e02\u59d4\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6151\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u66fe\u4e8e 1965 \u5e74\u91c7\u7528\u6253\u7740\u7ea2\u65d7\u53cd\u7ea2\u65d7\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u57ce\u533a\u8857\u5df7\u540d\u79f0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6362\u6c64\u4e0d\u6362\u836f\u7684\u2018\u6574\u987f\u2019\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5e7f\u5927\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u8206\u8bba\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6539\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u5e76\u672a\u8131\u79bb\u539f\u6765\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c06\u539f\u6765\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4f53\u7cfb\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5730\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6311\u5254\uff0c\u5bf9\u5434\u6657\u7b49\u5e02\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u4e3b\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u915d\u917f\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u9769\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u65f6\u5df2\u662f\u6309\u637a\u4e0d\u4f4f\u30021966 \u5e74 6 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u5e02\u6574\u987f\u8857\u5df7\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u674e\u5982\u7434\u3001\u5f20\u7956\u6069\u3001\u7a0b\u60e0\u5170\u3001\u5e38\u5ba3\u7426\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5e02\u4eba\u59d4\u529e\u516c\u5385\uff0c\u63ed\u53d1\u4e86\u674e\u742a\u3001\u5434\u6657\u7684\u7f6a\u72b6\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a” \u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u5c01\u5efa\u8ff7\u4fe1\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7ee7\u7eed\u963b\u6321\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u6c11\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u82b1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u529b\u7269\u529b\uff0c\u6574\u987f\u4e86\u8857\u5df7\u540d\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e3a\u5c01\u5efa\u53cd\u52a8\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u52bf\u529b\u670d\u52a1\u3002”<\/p>\n

1966 \u5e74 6\u30017 \u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u65b0\u5e02\u59d4\u6267\u638c\u5927\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6587\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u6c79\u6d8c\u5954\u6d41\uff0c\u65b0\u8d77\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u9020\u53cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u5df2\u6709\u5730\u540d\u3002\u5e02\u4eba\u59d4\u5728 1966 \u5e74 9 \u6708 14 \u65e5\u81f4\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u3001\u5e02\u59d4\u7684\u8bf7\u793a\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u56de\u6eaf\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u6c1b\u56f4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u548c\u5e7f\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u5728\u7834\u56db\u65e7\u7acb\u56db\u65b0\u7684\u9769\u547d\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8857\u5df7\u540d\u79f0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9769\u547d\u5021\u8bae\u548c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e26\u6709\u5c01\u5efa\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8857\u5df7\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u9769\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u8857\u5df7\u540d\u79f0\u5145\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8857\u9053\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u548c\u5e7f\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7fa4\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57ce\u533a\u56db\u4e2a\u533a\u662f\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5 ” \u7ea2\u6ee1\u57ce “\uff0c\u62df\u5c06\u897f\u57ce\u533a\u6539\u4e3a ” \u7ea2\u65d7\u533a “\uff0c\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u6539\u4e3a ” \u7ea2\u65e5\u533a “\uff0c\u5ba3\u6b66\u533a\u6539\u4e3a ” \u7ea2\u536b\u533a “\uff0c\u5d07\u6587\u533a\u6539\u4e3a ” \u7ea2\u5149\u533a “\u3002\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a\u5927\u4e13\u5b66\u6821\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u662f\u6587\u9769\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a ” \u6587\u9769\u533a “\u3002\u4e30\u53f0\u533a\u662f\u4e8c\u4e03\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\u7b56\u6e90\u5730\u957f\u8f9b\u5e97\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a ” \u4e8c\u4e03\u9769\u547d\u533a “\uff0c\u77f3\u666f\u5c71\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u6539\u4e3a ” \u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u529e\u4e8b\u5904 “\u3002\u552f\u72ec\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u7684 ” \u671d\u9633\u533a “\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521a\u521a\u8d77\u540d\u7684\u4e1c\u90e8\u65b0\u5efa\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9664\u671d\u9633\u533a\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u57ce\u533a\u540d\u79f0\u90fd\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u574a\u95f4\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8981\u628a\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6539\u4e3a ” \u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u5e02 “\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u6b64\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d89\u53ca\u57ce\u533a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u8857\u9053\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u5e02\u4eba\u59d4\u5ba3\u79f0\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u76d8\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u91cd\u7533\u662f ” \u7ecf\u8fc7\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u3001\u5de5\u519c\u5175\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba “\uff0c\u4ece\u57ce\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e00 \u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u5c06\u6a2a\u8d2f\u9996\u90fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u3001\u5efa\u56fd\u95e8\u4e0e\u590d\u5174\u95e8\u5185\u5916\u5927\u8857\u62df\u7edf\u4e00\u547d\u540d\u4e3a ” \u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u5927\u9053 “\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f53\u73b0\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u5927\u9053\u7684\u4e1c\u8fb9\u9053\u8def\u62df\u5b9a\u4e3a ” \u957f\u5f81\u8def “\uff0c\u897f\u8fb9\u9053\u8def\u56e0\u519b\u961f\u5927\u9662\u5c45\u591a\u800c\u53eb ” \u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8def “\uff1b\u6cbf\u4e1c\u65b9\u7ea2\u5927\u9053\u7684\u4e24\u4fa7\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5c06\u4f9d\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u7279\u522b\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6765\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u745e\u91d1\u3001\u9075\u4e49\u3001\u5ef6\u5b89\u7b49\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c06\u4ee5\u6b64 ” \u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u9769\u547d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ea2\u7ebf “\u3002\u6700\u4e3a\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u524d\u95e8\u81f3\u5357\u82d1\u7684\u9053\u8def\u547d\u540d\u4e3a ” \u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u9053 “\uff0c\u5e02\u4eba\u59d4\u505a\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\uff1a” \u663e\u793a\u5e7f\u5927\u5de5\u519c\u5175\u7fa4\u4f17\u548c\u7ea2\u8272\u9769\u547d\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5927\u9053\u594b\u52c7\u524d\u8fdb\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u9644\u6709\u56fe\u793a\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u6807\u660e\u73af\u7ed5\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u8857\u9053\u7684\u62df\u5b9a\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u9f13\u697c\u81f3\u666f\u5c71\u5317\u5899\u4e3a ” \u603b\u8def\u7ebf\u8def “\uff0c\u5e9c\u53f3\u8857\u4e3a ” \u97f6\u5c71\u8def “\uff0c\u897f\u4ec0\u5e93\u5927\u8857\u4e3a ” \u96c6\u4f53\u5316\u8def “\uff0c\u666f\u5c71\u4e1c\u8857\u4e3a ” \u4ee3\u4ee3\u7ea2\u8def “\uff0c\u897f\u56db\u81f3\u65b0\u8857\u53e3\u4e3a ” \u7ea2\u65d7\u8def “\uff0c\u4e1c\u56db\u81f3\u96cd\u548c\u5bab\u4e3a ” \u7ea2\u65e5\u8def “\uff0c\u73e0\u5e02\u53e3\u81f3\u9a6c\u8fde\u9053\u4e3a ” \u7ea2\u536b\u8def “\uff0c\u738b\u5e9c\u4e95\u5927\u8857\u4e3a ” \u4eba\u6c11\u8def ” \u7b49\u3002\u56fe\u4f8b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u7559\u6709\u51e0\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u8868\u793a ” \u5c1a\u5728\u5f81\u6c42\u610f\u89c1\u4e4b\u4e2d “\uff0c\u5982 ” \u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u8def ” ( \u5730\u5b89\u95e8\u4e1c\u5927\u8857 ) \u3001” \u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u8def ” ( \u5730\u5b89\u95e8\u897f\u5927\u8857 ) \u3001” \u5fc5\u80dc\u8def ” ( \u897f\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df7 ) \u3001” \u5927\u5e86\u8def ” ( \u4e1c\u73af\u5357\u8def ) \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u636e 1974 \u5e74 11 \u6708 14 \u65e5\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6574\u987f\u57ce\u8fd1\u90ca\u533a\u8857\u9053\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u300b\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u521d\u671f\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u628a\u5317\u4eac 412 \u6761\u8857\u9053\u80e1\u540c\u6539\u4e86\u540d\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u5e02\u8857\u9053\u3001\u80e1\u540c\u603b\u6570\u7684 8.6%\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u5e02\u4eba\u59d4\u90e8\u5206\u9886\u5bfc\u8fd8\u662f\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u65b0\u5e02\u59d4\u5904\u7406\u4e4b\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u8e0c\u8e87\u3002<\/p>\n

1966 \u5e74 6\u30017 \u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u8fb9\u6279\u5224\u524d\u5e02\u59d4\u7684\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u52a0\u5feb\u6574\u987f\u8def\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u674e\u7eed\u521a\u5bf9\u6b64\u9887\u611f\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u529e\u4e8b\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4ed3\u4fc3\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5de5\u4f5c\u96be\u4e8e\u5706\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e 7 \u6708 2 \u65e5\u81f4\u4fe1\u65b0\u5e02\u59d4\u725b\u8fde\u58c1\u3001\u4e07\u91cc\uff1a” \u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5eb5\u3001\u89c2\u3001\u5bfa\u3001\u9662\u3001\u65e7\u5b98\u7f72\u3001\u53e4\u4eba\u547d\u540d\u7684\u8857\u9053\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5212\u6e05\u53c8\u66f4\u6539\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u62df\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u8857\u9053\u7684\u65b0\u540d\u9887\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5f88\u591a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f81\u6c42\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6709\u4e2a\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u73ed\u5b50\u3002\u539f\u6765\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4eba ( \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u4ea4\u901a\u5904\u7684\u4eba ) \u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u80dc\u4efb\u3002\u6211\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u662f\u5426\uff1a ( \u4e00 ) \u5c1a\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u8def\u724c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5148\u505c\u4e0b\u6765 ( \u514d\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6539\u65f6\u9020\u6210\u6d6a\u8d39 ) \uff1b ( \u4e8c ) \u7b49\u5f85\u8fd0\u52a8\u9ad8\u6f6e\u8fc7\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u7eea\u540e\uff0c\u817e\u51fa\u624b\u6765\u518d\u641e\u3002” \u65b0\u5e02\u59d4\u76f8\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u725b\u8fde\u58c1\u540c\u610f\u6b64\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4fe1\u4e0a\u6279\u9605\u9053\uff1a” \u6682\u65f6\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5f85\u4ee5\u540e\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u65f6\u518d\u641e\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5730\u540d\u7684\u6c14\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6321\uff0c\u674e\u7eed\u521a\u81ea\u5df1\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd1\u671f\u62df\u51fa\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u65b0\u5730\u540d ” \u9887\u4e0d\u6613 “\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6070\u6070\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5404\u57ce\u533a\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4e0a\u62a5\u4fee\u6539\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e89\u62a2\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u7528\u8bed\u505a\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5e02\u4eba\u59d4 1966 \u5e74 12 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u79f0\uff0c\u622a\u6b62 11 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u6b62\uff0c\u5404\u533a\u5171\u4e0a\u62a5\u8857\u5df7\u540d\u79f0\u4e00\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u4e03\u4e2a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5404\u533a\u76f8\u4e92\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u6709\u56db\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e03\u4e2a\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u6570\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5e02\u59d4\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5404\u533a\u8981\u672c\u7740\u4e92\u8c05\u4e92\u8ba9\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u534f\u5546\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5e02\u4eba\u59d4\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u81f4\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8857\u5df7\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u5df2\u7ecf\u81ea\u52a8\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5fd9\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u53d7\u4eba\u4eec\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u8857\u5df7\u540d\u79f0\u5e94\u662f\u5177\u5907\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u4e1c\u65b9\u3001\u84ec\u52c3\u3001\u7fa4\u4f17\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u5404\u57ce\u533a\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5386\u53f2\u7f18\u7531\u3001\u5730\u7406\u65b9\u4f4d\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8c01\u5148\u62a2\u6ce8\u8c01\u5c31\u5360\u5148\u3002\u4e0b\u5217\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8857\u9053\u540d\u79f0\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u9769\u521d\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u4e91\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5148\u540e\u6279\u51c6\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6db5\u76d6\u5317\u4eac\u5168\u57ce\u65b0\u5730\u540d\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u7279\u70b9\uff1a” \u80b2\u7ea2\u8def ” ( \u666f\u5c71\u4e1c\u8857 ) \u3001” \u56db\u5b63\u7ea2\u8def ” ( \u5927\u7f8a\u623f\u8def ) \u3001” \u5b87\u5b99\u7ea2\u8def ” ( \u767e\u4e07\u5e84\u5927\u8857 ) \u3001” \u7ea2\u5149\u8def ” ( \u73e0\u5e02\u53e3\u4e1c\u5927\u8857 ) \u3001” \u4e1c\u7ea2\u8def ” ( \u9152\u4ed9\u6865\u8def ) \u3001” \u7ea2\u7535\u8def ” ( \u5e7f\u5b81\u8def ) \u3001” \u666e\u7ea2\u80e1\u540c ” ( \u897f\u8001\u80e1\u540c ) \u3001” \u6c38\u9769\u8def ” ( \u53f0\u57fa\u5382\u5927\u8857 ) \u3001” \u6c38\u8fdb\u8def ” ( \u9ec4\u5bfa\u5927\u8857 ) \u3001” \u971e\u5149\u8857 ” ( \u4e1c\u9ec4\u57ce\u6839\u5317\u8857 ) \u3001” \u5149\u660e\u8def ” ( \u5915\u7167\u5bfa\u8857 ) \u3001” \u5411\u4e1c\u8def ” ( \u8f66\u516c\u5e84\u5927\u8857 ) \u3001” \u8d5e\u4e1c\u8857 ” ( \u4e1c\u9a6c\u5c3e\u5e3d\u80e1\u540c ) \u3001” \u66d9\u5149\u8def ” ( \u5929\u575b\u8def ) \u3001” \u5fd7\u8fdc\u8def ” ( \u5317\u6d3c\u6751\u8def ) \u3001” \u70ac\u8f89\u8def ” ( \u5317\u8702\u7a9d\u8def ) \u3001” \u667a\u52c7\u8def ” ( \u664b\u5143\u5e84\u8def ) \u3001” \u79cb\u6536\u8d77\u4e49\u8def ” ( \u9a6c\u5bb6\u5821\u8def ) \u3001” \u5927\u5be8\u8def ” ( \u4e1c\u73af\u5317\u8def ) \u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u4e3a\u7701\u4e8b\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u540d\u79f0\u66ff\u6362\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u80e1\u540c\u540d\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u4e1c\u5355\u4e8c\u6761\u5230\u524d\u7092\u9762\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u745e\u91d1\u8def\u5934\u6761\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u6761\uff1b\u4ece\u5927\u751c\u6c34\u4e95\u80e1\u540c\u5230\u83dc\u5382\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u9521\u62c9\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u4e1c\u5382\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u5217\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u8def\u4e00\u81f3\u4e5d\u6761\uff1b\u4ece\u4ea4\u9053\u53e3\u5357\u5934\u6761\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u76f8\u9694\u5206\u53f8\u5385\u3001\u8c22\u5bb6\u3001\u8f66\u8f87\u5e97\u3001\u7075\u5149\u7b49\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u6539\u4e3a\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u8def\u5934\u6761\u81f3\u5341\u4e94\u6761\uff1b\u4ece\u5357\u9523\u9f13\u5df7\u3001\u798f\u7965\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u84d1\u8863\u80e1\u540c\u5230\u5e3d\u513f\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u9ed1\u829d\u9ebb\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u6700\u5177\u8001\u5317\u4eac\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u80e1\u540c\u540d\u7edf\u4e00\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a\u8f89\u714c\u8857\u5934\u6761\u81f3\u516b\u6761\uff1b\u897f\u94f6\u4e1d\u80e1\u540c\u5230\u7f0e\u5e93\u3001\u98de\u9f99\u6865\u3001\u706f\u7b3c\u5e93\u3001\u6587\u4e66\u5df7\u3001\u9a91\u6cb3\u697c\u3001\u8349\u579b\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5145\u6ee1\u53e4\u610f\u7684\u80e1\u540c\u540d\u4f9d\u6b21\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6392\u5e8f\u4e3a\u8475\u82b1\u5411\u9633\u8def\u5934\u6761\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u57ce\u3001\u5d07\u6587\u7b49\u57ce\u533a\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6539\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u9887\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u987e\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u80e1\u540c\u5b9a\u540d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u6027\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u8bb2\u7a76\u65b0\u65e7\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8854\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u51fa\u624b\u5927\u80c6\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u7387\u6027\u968f\u610f\uff0c\u628a\u6587\u9769\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5e38\u7528\u8bed\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u5c3d\u3002\u5982\u628a\u5357\u4e0b\u6d3c\u5b50\u80e1\u540c\u6539 ” \u5b66\u6bdb\u8457\u80e1\u540c “\uff0c\u524d\u8096\u5bb6\u80e1\u540c\u6539 ” \u6b4c\u9882\u515a\u80e1\u540c “\uff0c\u8c46\u89d2\u80e1\u540c\u4e3a ” \u7ea2\u5230\u5e95\u80e1\u540c “\uff0c\u5b89\u4e50\u5802\u80e1\u540c\u6539 ” \u7ea2\u6d6a\u80e1\u540c “\uff0c\u5b98\u623f\u5927\u9662\u6539 ” \u7ea2\u601d\u60f3\u5927\u9662 “\uff0c\u8c46\u8150\u6c60\u80e1\u540c\u6539 ” \u671d\u7ea2\u80e1\u540c “\uff0c\u516b\u5b9d\u697c\u80e1\u540c\u6539 ” \u706d\u8d44\u80e1\u540c “\uff0c\u9ec4\u5bb6\u5e97\u80e1\u540c\u6539 ” \u5174\u65e0\u80e1\u540c “\uff0c\u4e1c\u7f8a\u7ba1\u80e1\u540c\u6539 ” \u9632\u4fee\u80e1\u540c “\uff0c\u7eb3\u798f\u80e1\u540c\u6539 ” \u9f13\u821e\u80e1\u540c “\uff0c\u8f7f\u5b50\u80e1\u540c\u6539 ” \u7231\u7fa4\u80e1\u540c “\uff0c\u8f9b\u5bfa\u80e1\u540c\u6539 ” \u559c\u62a5\u80e1\u540c “\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5404\u533a\u4e0a\u62a5\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9760\u8c10\u97f3\u53d6\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u9b4f\u516c\u6751\u8def\u6539\u4e3a ” \u4e3a\u516c\u8def “\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u53d6\u540d\u8f83\u6709\u5de7\u52b2\u7684\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u4e09\u91cc\u6cb3\u8def\u7d27\u6328\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u56fd\u5bbe\u9986\uff0c\u501f\u5730\u540d\u4e4b\u5229\u53d6 ” \u9769\u547d\u53cb\u8c0a\u8def “\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c42\u53eb\u597d\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5219\u662f\u53cd\u5176\u610f\u7528\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u85cf\u7ecf\u9986\u80e1\u540c\u5c31\u9006\u5411\u6539\u4e3a ” \u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u80e1\u540c “\u3002<\/p>\n

1966 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u5e02\u4eba\u59d4\u529e\u516c\u4f1a\u8bae\u9010\u4e00\u5ba1\u67e5\u65b0\u5730\u540d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5bf9 ” \u4e00\u7247\u7ea2 ” \u65b0\u5730\u540d\u5927\u81f4\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7a0d\u89c9\u5f97\u7fa4\u4f17\u63d0\u540d\u7684 ” \u8475\u82b1\u5411\u9633\u8def ” ( \u5357\u6c60\u5b50\u5317\u6c60\u5b50\u5927\u8857 ) \u3001” \u7ea2\u5fc3\u5411\u515a\u8def ” ( \u5357\u957f\u8857\u5317\u957f\u8857 ) \u540d\u79f0\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a ” \u5411\u9633\u8def “” \u5411\u515a\u8def “\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8349\u7a3f\u9875\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u5916\u5730\u8c03\u4eac\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u65b0\u4efb\u5e02\u59d4\u9886\u5bfc\u9010\u4e2a\u5212\u5708\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5218\u5efa\u52cb\u5199\u9053\uff1a” \u63d0\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u89c1\u3002” \u9ad8\u626c\u6587\u7684\u6279\u8bed\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7591\u8651\uff1a” \u57fa\u672c\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8def\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf ( \u5bfb\u627e\u4f4f\u6237\u4e0d\u4fbf ) \u3002”<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u626c\u6587\u6240\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u56f0\u6270\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c1966\u30011967 \u5e74\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5728\u5e02\u4eba\u59d4 ( \u540e\u4e3a\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a ) \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5df2\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6587\u9769\u521d\u671f\u7fa4\u4f17\u81ea\u52a8\u547d\u540d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8857\u5df7\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53c8\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u65e2\u5b9a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u90ae\u7535\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u6e20\u9053\u53cd\u6620\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6bcf\u5929\u6709\u4e09\u56db\u767e\u5c01\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u3001\u6c47\u6b3e\u5355\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7fa4\u4f17\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u672a\u7ecf\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u65b0\u8857\u5df7\u540d\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6295\u9012\u3002\u51fa\u79df\u6c7d\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u3001\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66\u5de5\u4eba\u67e5\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u987e\u5ba2\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u65b0\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u56e0 ” \u6ee1\u57ce\u7ea2 ” \u800c\u7f3a\u5931\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u4f4d\u611f\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u4f20\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u5927\u5c0f\u80e1\u540c ” \u4e71\u6781\u4e86 “\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8001\u5730\u65b9\u53d8\u5f97\u5f02\u5e38\u964c\u751f\u3002\u516c\u4ea4\u7535\u8f66\u552e\u7968\u5458\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\u5728\u62a5\u7ad9\u540d\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u65e7\u7ad9\u540d\u90fd\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u62a5\u51fa\u3002\u62a5\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u5199\u62a5\u9053\u65f6\u4e00\u6d89\u53ca\u5730\u540d\u5c31\u53d1\u6101\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u529e\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5730\u540d\u6240\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

1971 \u5e74\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e09\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5c40\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7ea0\u5de6\u548c\u52a1\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6fc0\u8fdb\u505a\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5236\u7ea6\u548c\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u5730\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6446\u5728\u5e02\u59d4\u7684\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u5e02\u59d4\u6307\u793a\u5bf9\u6587\u9769\u521d\u671f\u66f4\u540d\u7684\u8857\u9053\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u5f53\u65f6\u6539\u540d\u7684\u8857\u9053\u5171\u6709\u56db\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u5e76\u9996\u6b21\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\uff1a” \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u540d\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u65e2\u672a\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u8def\u540d\u4e5f\u672a\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f17\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df7\u4e71\u3002” \u8fd9\u5c31\u53d8\u76f8\u4ee5\u5e02\u59d4\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u59d4\u5a49\u3001\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u6587\u9769\u521d\u671f\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u6539\u5730\u540d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u53ec\u96c6\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5411\u9ad8\u5c42\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6062\u590d\u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u524d\u539f\u6709\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u8857\u9053\u80e1\u540c\u4e09\u767e\u4e03\u5341\u4e5d\u6761\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837 ” \u590d\u8f9f ” \u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u4f20\u8bf5\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u662f\uff0c\u6700\u70ed\u95f9\u7684 ” \u4eba\u6c11\u8def ” \u6062\u590d\u4e3a ” \u738b\u5e9c\u4e95\u5927\u8857 “\uff0c” \u5357\u660c\u8def ” \u6062\u590d\u4e3a ” \u5d07\u6587\u95e8\u5916\u5927\u8857 “\uff0c” \u4ee3\u4ee3\u7ea2\u8def ” \u6062\u590d\u4e3a ” \u666f\u5c71\u4e1c\u8857 ” \u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6e05\u7406\u7ea2\u8272\u6807\u8bb0\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u58f0\u5f20\uff0c\u5e02\u59d4\u5e02\u4eba\u59d4\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u884c\u6587\u4e00\u5f20\u5c31\u4f4e\u8c03\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u9769\u521d\u671f\u6539\u540d\u7684\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u5e02\u91cc\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u4fdd\u7559\u5341\u516d\u6761\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f ” \u5df2\u4e3a\u7fa4\u4f17\u6240\u63a5\u53d7 “\u3002\u50cf\u5d07\u6587\u533a ” \u9526\u7ee3\u5df7 ” \u56e0\u6316\u4eba\u9632\u5de5\u4e8b\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u767b\u62a5\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u4eba\u6d41\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u505a\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u5148\u8fdb\u5178\u578b\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u6062\u590d ” \u97ad\u5b50\u5df7 ” \u539f\u540d\u3002\u88ab\u5b98\u65b9\u8a89\u4e3a ” \u65b0\u6587\u5316\u65d7\u624b ” \u7684\u9c81\u8fc5\u66fe\u5728\u77f3\u9a78\u9a6c\u5927\u8857\u7684\u5973\u5e08\u5927\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u897f\u57ce\u533a\u5efa\u8bae\u4fdd\u7559\u65b0\u8d77\u7684 ” \u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8857 “\uff0c\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6062\u590d\u539f\u540d\u3002\u5728\u5404\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u4f9d\u7136\u8446\u6709\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u8b66\u60d5\u7684\u5f53\u5c5e\u671d\u9633\u533a\u59d4\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4ecb\u610f ” \u897f\u5927\u671b\u8def ” \u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5 ” \u6b64\u540d\u6ca1\u6709\u4f9d\u636e ” \u4e4b\u7531\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6539 ” \u5149\u8f89\u8def “\u3002\u533a\u59d4\u575a\u51b3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5927\u6865\u8def\u7684\u539f\u540d\u4e0d\u5982\u6587\u9769\u65b0\u8d77\u7684 ” \u4e1c\u5149\u8def “\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c” \u56e0\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u6709\u5343\u6237\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5149\u8def\u719f\u6089\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u53d8\u66f4\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b9a\u4e3a\u2018\u4e1c\u5149\u8def\u2019\u597d\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u524d\u7684\u4e1c\u626c\u5a01\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u521d\u671f\u5df2\u7531\u5468\u6069\u6765\u76f4\u63a5\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a ” \u53cd\u4fee\u8def “\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5168\u57ce\u9996\u4e2a\u5b9e\u5730\u6362\u7f6e\u7684\u65b0\u8def\u540d\u724c\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u539f\u672c\u610f\u89c1\u662f ” \u6062\u590d\u539f\u540d “\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u539f\u7a3f\u4e0a\u9762\u7528\u94c5\u7b14\u6279\u793a ” \u4e0d\u52a8 “\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5730\u540d\u4e3a ” \u53cd\u5e1d\u8def “\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u51c6\u5907\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u5176\u5148\u9063\u961f\u5df2\u5230\u4eac\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u82e5\u5c06 ” \u53cd\u5e1d\u8def ” \u7684\u724c\u5b50\u62c6\u6389\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u5916\u754c\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u5218\u4f20\u65b0\u6307\u793a\uff1a” \u53cd\u5e1d\u8def\u7684\u724c\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u52a8\u3002” \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u62c6\u9664\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\u672a\u7ecf\u6279\u51c6\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u8def\u540d\u724c\u5b50\u4e13\u9898\uff0c\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u519b\u7ba1\u4f1a\u503c\u73ed\u5ba4\u4e8e 1971 \u5e74\u5e95\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9664\u53cd\u4fee\u8def\u548c\u53cd\u5e1d\u8def\u7684\u724c\u5b50\u672a\u62c6\u6389\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90fd\u5df2\u62c6\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5947\u5f02\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u8def\u540d\u724c\u662f\u6c49\u5b57\u548c\u62fc\u97f3\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u6b21\u5374\u53d6\u6d88\u62fc\u97f3\u3002\u6574\u987f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c” \u56e0\u4e3a\u62fc\u97f3\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u7531\u6587\u5b57\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u641e\u7684\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u5927\u591a\u4e0b\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u5355\u4f4d\u641e\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u641e\u62fc\u97f3\u5236\u9020\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002”<\/p>\n

1972 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8def\u540d\u6574\u987f\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u95e8\u724c\u5b89\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f4\u5230 1973 \u5e74\u5e95\u4e5f\u672a\u89c1\u6210\u6548\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6362\u95e8\u724c\u7ea6\u4e09\u4e07\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u4e24\u5bb6\u642a\u74f7\u5382\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u53eb\u82e6\u8fde\u5929\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5e02\u653f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c40\u3001\u623f\u7ba1\u5c40\u7ed9\u65e5\u7528\u642a\u74f7\u5382\u52a0\u6d3e\u4e09\u5341\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u5728 1974 \u5e74 3\u30014 \u6708\u95f4\u9646\u7eed\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u5e02\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u4e07\u91cc\u4ecd\u6709\u72b9\u8c6b\uff0c\u724c\u5b50\u63a5\u8fd1\u70e7\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u793a\uff1a” \u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8981\u6302\u724c\uff0c\u4f55\u65f6\u6302\u5c06\u6765\u518d\u8bf4\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u4e07\u91cc\u7684\u9884\u611f\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6bb5\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u6279\u6797\u6279\u5b54\u8fd0\u52a8\u53c8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8857\u540d\u3002\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u542c\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u5e02\u533a\u660e\u663e\u53cd\u6620\u5b54\u5b5f\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u8def\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u6539\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e3a\u597d\uff1f\u7fa4\u4f17\u96c6\u4e2d\u70b9\u5230\u7684\u6709\u5fe0\u6055\u91cc\u3001\u5b5d\u987a\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u8d24\u5b5d\u91cc\u3001\u80b2\u4ec1\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u5112\u798f\u91cc\u3001\u91cc\u4ec1\u8857\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u5927\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u4e2d\u7684 ” \u91cc\u4ec1\u7bc7 “\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u8c10\u97f3\u7b80\u5355\u6539\u4e3a ” \u4f17\u4e66\u91cc “\u3001” \u6653\u987a\u80e1\u540c “\u3001” \u8d24\u6548\u91cc “\u3001” \u80b2\u4eba\u80e1\u540c “\u3001” \u5982\u798f\u91cc “\u3001” \u91cc\u4eba\u8857 “\u3002\u518d\u4e00\u7ec6\u67e5\uff0c\u53c8\u53d1\u73b0\u50cf\u5c45\u4ec1\u91cc\u3001\u4ec1\u5bff\u8def\u3001\u5d07\u5584\u91cc\u3001\u5b5d\u53cb\u80e1\u540c\u7b49\u6709\u5b54\u5b5f\u4e4b\u9053\u4e4b\u5acc\u7684\u767e\u4f59\u6761\u8def\u540d\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u53c8\u6269\u5145\u5230\u50cf\u4e49\u548c\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u798f\u7984\u5df7\u3001\u7984\u957f\u8857\u3001\u7984\u7c73\u4ed3\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u53cc\u5409\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u7075\u5883\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u7075\u4f51\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u7075\u5149\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u606d\u4fed\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u5143\u5b9d\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u6587\u660c\u80e1\u540c\u7b49\u5e26\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u6db5\u610f\u7684\u8001\u80e1\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7ec6\u81f4\u7814\u7a76\u540e\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u9644\u4e0a ” \u6587\u5316\u9769\u547d\u521d\u671f\u626b\u56db\u65e7\u65f6\u672a\u6539\u540d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6279\u6797\u6279\u5b54\u4e2d\u611f\u5230\u8981\u7814\u7a76 ” \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8857\u5df7\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5171\u6709 86 \u6761\uff0c\u8bf7\u793a\u9886\u5bfc\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u6279\u6797\u6279\u5b54\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u6309 ” \u5fe0\u6055\u91cc ” \u539f\u8def\u540d\u70e7\u5236\uff0c\u70e7\u5236\u5de5\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4e07\u91cc\u6279\u793a\u9053\uff1a” \u6211\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u89c1\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u8bf7\u627e\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed9\u5e02\u59d4\u5199\u4e00\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8857\u540d\u6682\u505c\u70e7\u5236\u3002” \u4f46\u4e07\u91cc\u53c8\u7565\u6709\u8e0c\u8e87\uff0c\u4ed6\u6dfb\u5199\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a” \u6709\u7684\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6539\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u5e02\u59d4\u8c28\u614e\u518d\u4e09\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u53ea\u66f4\u6539\u5fe0\u6055\u91cc\u3001\u5b5d\u987a\u80e1\u540c\u3001\u80b2\u4ec1\u91cc\u7b49\u4e5d\u6761\u8857\u5df7\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u5c11\u4e8e\u9884\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6279\u6797\u6279\u5b54\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6df1\u5165\u67e5\u7a76\u6db5\u8574\u5b54\u5b5f\u4e4b\u610f\u7684\u80e1\u540c\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u6253\u4e71\u4e86\u95e8\u724c\u70e7\u5236\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u65b0\u95e8\u724c\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u5e02\u653f\u3001\u623f\u7ba1\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u56db\u4e2a\u5c40\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8054\u5408\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u529e\u7406\u4ea4\u63a5\u624b\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c1974 \u5e74 11 \u6708 14 \u65e5\u5e02\u6574\u987f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e0a\u62a5\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6574\u987f\u57ce\u8fd1\u90ca\u533a\u8857\u9053\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u300b\uff0c\u7f55\u89c1\u5730\u79f0\u6587\u9769\u521d\u671f\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5c0f\u5c06\u7834\u56db\u65e7\u7acb\u56db\u65b0\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u4e3a ” \u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53d7\u6781\u2018\u5de6\u2019\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd “\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u4e86\u53cd\u4fee\u8def\u3001\u53cd\u5e1d\u8def\u3001\u4e94\u56db\u5927\u8857\u7b49\u65b0\u8857\u540d\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u5931\u5f53\uff1a” \u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u53d1\u5730\u641e\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5e26\u2018\u7ea2\u2019\u5b57\u7684\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u8fbe\u4e03\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6 ( \u5982\u7ea2\u5175\u3001\u7ea2\u5c0f\u5175\u3001\u7ea2\u6c5f\u3001\u7ea2\u6e56\u3001\u7ea2\u5854\u3001\u7ea2\u7535\u7b49 ) \uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u540d\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8857\u9053\u540d\u79f0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5408\u9002 ( \u5982\u7ea2\u5230\u5e95\u3001\u7ea2\u5b9d\u4e66\u80e1\u540c\u7b49 ) \u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e5f\u672a\u88ab\u7fa4\u4f17\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0a\u8fd8\u7528\u539f\u6709\u540d\u79f0 ( \u5982\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u3001\u738b\u5e9c\u4e95\u5927\u8857\u7b49 ) \uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7ed9\u4fe1\u4ef6\u6295\u9012\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u6025\u6551\u3001\u7fa4\u4f17\u67e5\u627e\u7b49\u5e26\u6765\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002” \u8fd9\u65e0\u5f62\u4e2d\u5c31\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u6587\u9769\u521d\u671f\u7684 ” \u7ea2\u904d\u5730 ” \u6539\u540d\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u6084\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u515a\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u6781\u529b\u56de\u907f\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u6001\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u968f\u610f\u5728\u515a\u5185\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u62a5\u520a\u4e0a\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e 1974 \u5e74 11 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u300a\u5168\u5e02\u8def\u540d\u6574\u987f\u6570\u5b57\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u5e02 519 \u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u8857\u9053\u80e1\u540c\u540d\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6587\u9769\u524d\u539f\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u6709 389 \u6761\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u521d\u671f\u88ab\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u3001\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4fee\u6539\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u4ec5\u5269 14 \u6761\u30021975 \u5e74 11 \u6708 14 \u65e5\uff0c\u5e02\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u6279\u590d\u671d\u9633\u533a\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u5c06 ” \u66d9\u5149\u91cc ” \u6539\u56de\u539f\u540d ” \u57a1\u5934 “\uff0c” \u4e1c\u7ea2\u8def ” \u6539\u56de ” \u9152\u4ed9\u6865 “\uff0c” \u5927\u5be8\u8def ” \u6539\u56de\u547c\u5bb6\u697c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u9769\u7ed3\u675f\u524d\u3001\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u80fd\u67e5\u9605\u5230\u7684\u6d89\u53ca\u6539\u540d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7b14\u5b98\u65b9\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u64b0\u6587\uff1a\u9648\u5f92\u624b \u4ece\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6765\u770b\uff0c1965 \u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u9732\u4fee\u6539\u5730\u540d\u7684\u82d7\u5934\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u662f\uff0c\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u6f5c\u85cf\u5728\u56fd\u6c11 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[371],"tags":[16504,16503,16505],"views":326,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54435"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54435"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54435\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54436,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54435\/revisions\/54436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}