\u6765\u6e90: \u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\u4e66\u8bc4\u5468\u520a<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u80e1\u9002\u901d\u4e1655\u5468\u5e74\u30021962\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u4e3b\u6301\u5b8c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u9662\u58eb\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\u9aa4\u7136\u79bb\u4e16\u3002\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u4e0b\u5348\u9152\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u60c5\u7eea\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u8bb2\u81ea\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7adf\u662f\u4ed6\u7559\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5631\u6258\u3002\u80e1\u9002\uff081891-1962\uff09\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u55e3\u7a48\uff0c\u5b66\u540d\u6d2a\u9a8d\uff0c\u5b57\u5e0c\u7586\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u540d\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u5b57\u9002\u4e4b\u3002 \u5b89\u5fbd\u5fbd\u5dde\u7ee9\u6eaa\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u5021\u5bfc”\u767d\u8bdd\u6587”\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u8457\u95fb\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u4eca\u5e74\u4e5f\u6070\u9022\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u6539\u826f\u520d\u8bae\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u6539\u826f\u201d\u548c\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u582a\u79f0\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u59cb\u7956\uff0c\u4ea6\u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u7ed3\u4ea4\u7684\u201c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u201d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u5149\u9c9c\u5934\u8854\uff1a\u54e5\u5927\u535a\u58eb\u3001\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u3001\u5317\u5927\u6821\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002\u53ef\u4e66\u8bc4\u541b\u4eca\u5929\u5374\u60f3\u501f\u5510\u5fb7\u521a\u7684\u300a\u80e1\u9002\u6742\u5fc6\u300b\u5e26\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u80e1\u535a\u58eb\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u6742\u5fc6\u539f\u662f\u5510\u5fb7\u521a\u4e3a\u300a\u80e1\u9002\u53e3\u8ff0\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\u81ea\u5199\u7684\u77ed\u5e8f\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u4e0b\u7b14\u5373\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u53e6\u51fa\u6210\u4e66\u3002\u5510\u5fb7\u521a\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u80e1\u9002\u6709\u8840\u6709\u8089\u3001\u591a\u5f69\u591a\u59ff\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u8d85\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u4eba\u6216\u5723\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u4eba\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6587 | \u5510\u5fb7\u521a<\/p>\n
\u8282\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u80e1\u9002\u6742\u5fc6\u300b<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u9002\u662f\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u5411\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ee7\u5f80\u5f00\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u542f\u8499\u5927\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u91cc\uff08\u8fd9\u513f\u7b14\u8005\u7740\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5b66\u672f\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u521d\u65e0\u4e8c\u4eba\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u65e2\u201c\u5f00\u6765\u201d\u53c8\u201c\u7ee7\u5f80\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u4e8e\u504f\u6fc0\u7684\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u8a00\u4e00\u884c\u5c31\u4e0d\u591f\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u4ed6\u770b\u6210\u8fde\u6298\u4e2d\u6d3e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5982\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u5b66\u8005\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u503e\u4e8e\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u773c\u5149\u91cc\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u5374\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u80cc\u5723\u7edd\u8d24\u3001\u4e3a\u5f02\u7aef\u94fa\u8def\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u80e1\u6c0f\u591a\u5f69\u591a\u59ff\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5de6\u53f3\u4e3a\u96be\u201d\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5148\u5929\u7980\u8d4b\u548c\u540e\u5929\u5b66\u517b\uff0c\u5408\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6240\u94f8\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u540d\u91cd\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5360\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u91cc\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u504f\u6fc0\u7684\u65e2\u662f\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u5f20\u517b\u8fab\u5b50\u8d70\u56de\u5934\u8def\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u591a\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u300a\u91cd\u5bfb\u80e1\u9002\u5386\u7a0b\uff1a\u80e1\u9002\u751f\u5e73\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u518d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u300b\u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6<\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6ca1\u6709\u67aa\u6746\u5b50\u505a\u540e\u76fe\u800c\u601d\u60f3\u8a00\u8bba\u80fd\u98ce\u9761\u4e00\u65f6\u3001\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u80fd\u98a0\u5012\u4f17\u751f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u201d\u8bb4\u6b4c\u4e0d\u7edd\uff1b\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u519c\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\u2014\u4e43\u81f3\u4e0d\u592a\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u6e29\u60c5\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1941 \u5e74\uff0c\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u80e1\u9002\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7279\u533a\u53cc\u6a61\u56ed\u7559\u5f71<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u5fbd\u4eba\uff0c\u54e5\u5927\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u6210\u540d
\n\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u91cd\u80cc\u666f\u90fd\u5b58\u6709\u6781\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6e29\u60c5<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u662f\u5b89\u5fbd\u4eba\uff0c\u54e5\u5927\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u6210\u540d\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u91cd\u80cc\u666f\u90fd\u5b58\u6709\u6781\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u6e29\u60c5\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8001\u800c\u5f25\u7b03\u3002\u9002\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u4e0e\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u800c\u4ed6\u5374\u751a\u4e3a\u73cd\u60dc\u7684\u4e61\u60c5\u548c\u4e16\u8c0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e4b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u80e1\u6c0f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u504f\u7231\u2014\u2014\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6821\u56ed\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u6b22\u559c\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba<\/p>\n
50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u521d\u671f\u6b63\u662f\u54e5\u5927\u5fd9\u7740\u5e86\u795d\u7acb\u6821\u4e8c\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002\u80e1\u6c0f\u662f\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u540d\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u6821\u56ed\u5185\u96c6\u4f1a\u7684\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6211\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u6709\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u6b22\u559c\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u4eba\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u53bb\u53d1\u6398\u3002\u80e1\u6c0f\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u4ea6\u9002\u4e8e\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u540e\u8f88\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u76f8\u5dee\u4e00\u5927\u622a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u4ee3\u6c9f\u201d\u4e0d\u6df1\uff0c\u4e00\u9f50\u563b\u563b\u54c8\u54c8\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6253\u6210\u4e00\u7247\u3002\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u8fd9\u4eba\u5f88\u7ec6\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\u6781\u4e3a\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u4e24\u4e09\u6b21\u5076\u5c14\u6664\u9762\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u4fbf\u80fd\u79f0\u540d\u9053\u59d3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u8bf4\u6709\u7b11\uff0c\u4f7f\u5bf9\u65b9\u65e0\u62d8\u65e0\u675f\u628a\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u771f\u7684\u770b\u6210\u201c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u90a3\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u54e5\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5185\u770b\u4e66\uff0c\u6765\u65f6\u4ed6\u603b\u5f52\u8981\u6765\u627e\u6211\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u662f\u9986\u5185\u4ed6\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u534e\u88d4\u5c0f\u804c\u5458\u3002\u6211\u66ff\u4ed6\u501f\u501f\u4e66\uff0c\u67e5\u67e5\u4e66\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5f00\u5f00\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u53ec\u5230\u4ed6\u4e1c\u57ce\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u8857\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u5c0f\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc\u5403\u4e00\u4e24\u9910\u80e1\u4f2f\u6bcd\u6240\u70e7\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5fbd\u83dc\u201d\u3002\u80e1\u4f2f\u6bcd\u7684\u83dc\u70e7\u5f97\u548c\u5979\u9ebb\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7cbe\u6e5b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e8c\u8001\u9650\u4e8e\u7cbe\u529b\u4e0d\u5e38\u8bf7\u5ba2\u3002\u6211\u53bb\u65f6\u53ea\u662f\u5982\u4e3b\u4eba\u6240\u8bf4\u201c\u52a0\u53cc\u7b77\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u662f\u201c\u5b89\u5fbd\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e8c\u8001\u7684\u201c\u5bb6\u4e61\u53e3\u5473\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u5403\u5f97\u6765\u201d\u7684\u7f18\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u80e1\u9002\u80fd\u6559\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6765\u80e1\u6c0f\u5728\u54e5\u5927\u6765\u6765\u53bb\u53bb\uff0c\u54e5\u5927\u5f53\u8f74\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8fd8\u7b97\u76f8\u5f53\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6577\u884d\u4ed6\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u9762\u5b50\u7684\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5219\u975e\u80e1\u6c0f\u4e4b\u6240\u77e5\u77e3\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u548c\u5f53\u8f74\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u8fdb\u4e00\u5757\u513f\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u7f57\u81f4\u4eba\u624d\u6765\u5145\u5b9e\u6709\u5173\u6c49\u5b66\u4e4b\u6559\u7814\u3002\u6211\u4e58\u673a\u5411\u4ed6\u5efa\u8bae\u8bf7\u80e1\u9002\u6765\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002\u4ed6\u5fae\u7b11\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u80e1\u9002\u80fd\u6559\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u6559\u754c\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u5e9c\u63d2\u8db3\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u8bb8\u72d7\u6447\u5c3e\u5df4\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u8bb8\u5c3e\u5df4\u6447\u72d7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u201d\u600e\u80fd\u505a\u6447\u5c3e\u4e4b\u624d\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ed6\u53ea\u597d\u656c\u800c\u8fdc\u4e4b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\u9002\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u4fee\u517b\u7684\u8001\u8f88\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4e22\u4e0d\u6389\u5b54\u5b5f\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u81ea\u8be9\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u7ec8\u8eab\u9882\u4e4b\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u201d\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u5951\u7ea6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5408\u540c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5229\u5bb3\u201d\u3001\u201c\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6597\u4e89\u201d\u7b49\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5bb9\u5fcd\u201d\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u80e1\u6c0f\u665a\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff09\u53ea\u662f\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u6597\u4e89\u3001\u5229\u5bb3\u7b49\u5747\u8861\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1941 \u5e74\uff0c\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u80e1\u9002\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7279\u533a\u53cc\u6a61\u56ed\u7559\u5f71<\/p>\n
\u54e5\u5927\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u80e1\u9002\u770b\u6210\u80e1\u9002\u554a<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u6c0f\u8fd9\u79cd\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u53ef\u656c\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u5b54\u95e8\u4e66\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u4e60\uff0c\u4fbf\u5341\u8db3\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6bcd\u6821\u5173\u6000\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u54e5\u5927\u7684\u7231\u62a4\u7edd\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5317\u5927\u7684\u7231\u62a4\uff0c\u5176\u5c45\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6df3\u6734\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u60c5\u89c1\u4e4e\u8f9e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u8981\u6211\u66ff\u4ed6\u501f\u4e00\u672c\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u54e5\u5927\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u600e\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff1f\uff01\u201d\u539f\u6765\u54e5\u5927\u5f53\u65f6\u56fe\u4e66\u7ecf\u8d39\u7684\u5206\u914d\u662f\u6309\u5404\u79d1\u7cfb\u6ce8\u518c\u5b66\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u8bfb\u6c49\u5b66\u7684\u6d0b\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u7ecf\u8d39\u56e0\u800c\u53ea\u644a\u5230\u4e8c\u767e\u5143\u3002\u4e8c\u767e\u5143\u80fd\u4e70\u591a\u5c11\u4e66\u5462\uff1f\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u592a\u4e0d\u50cf\u8bdd\u201d\uff01\u4ed6\u7ea6\u6211\u5230\u4ed6\u516c\u5bd3\u53bb\u5403\u665a\u996d\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u6b64\u4e8b\u201c\u597d\u597d\u5730\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u201d\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6211\u771f\u7684\u548c\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e8b\u8c08\u5230\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u9635\u9635\u7684\u8f9b\u9178\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80e1\u6c0f\u627e\u9519\u4e86\u201c\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u5c0f\u804c\u5458\u7b97\u8001\u51e0\uff1f\u8c08\u6709\u4f55\u76ca\uff1f\u7136\u4f7f\u6211\u66f4\u89c9\u96be\u8fc7\u7684\u662f\u80e1\u6c0f\u9664\u6211\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u7684\u786e\u628a\u54e5\u5927\u770b\u6210\u5317\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u54e5\u5927\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u80e1\u9002\u770b\u6210\u80e1\u9002\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u9002\u7740\u535a\u58eb\u670d\u6cb9\u753b\u50cf\u30021917 \u5e745 \u6708\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u4ea4\u51fa\u7ea6\u4e5d\u4e07\u5b57\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u8fdb\u5316\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u53e3\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u535a\u58eb\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bba\u6587\u4e00\u767e\u518c\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5b66\u4f4d\u6587\u51ed\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5f85\u8d60\u201d\u9636\u6bb5\u4e00\u76f4\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u52301927 \u5e74\u8d81\u8d74\u82f1\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u82f1\u5e9a\u6b3e\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u4fbf\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u5230\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u624d\u643a\u6765\u4e00\u767e\u672c1922 \u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5370\u5237\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7531\u675c\u5a01\u7389\u6210\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8865\u4ea4\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u59cb\u7531\u6821\u65b9\u6b63\u5f0f\u9881\u4e88\u201c\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u201d\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u53ef\u6551\u836f\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005
\n\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d41\u4ea1\u5f02\u57df\u7684\u8001\u524d\u8f88<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u90a3\u65f6\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6e05\u82e6\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6e05\u82e6\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6210\u7b50\u6210\u7bd3\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u663e\u8981\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u51e1\u8fc7\u53bb\u81ea\u6301\u6bd4\u8f83\u5ec9\u6d01\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u90fd\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7a98\u56f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u591a\u7559\u70b9\u79ef\u84c4\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u4fee\u517b\u7684\u54f2\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6551\u836f\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u665a\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u4ed6\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u90c1\u7ed3\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u544a\u8beb\u6211\uff1a\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u591a\u7559\u70b9\u79ef\u84c4\uff01\u201d\u8bed\u610f\u8bda\u631a\u52a8\u4eba\uff0c\u58f0\u8c03\u4ea6\u4e0d\u65e0\u51c4\u51c9\u53f9\u606f\u4e4b\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u300a\u820d\u6211\u5176\u8c01\uff1a\u80e1\u9002\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\uff09 \u749e\u7389\u6210\u74a7\uff0c1891-1917\u300b\u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6c5f\u52c7\u632f<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u7279\u6b64\u4e5f\u3002\u4ed6\u8001\u592b\u5987\u4e8c\u4eba\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u8fde\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u90fd\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4f4f\u7684\u662f\u5927\u4f7f\u7ea7\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u90a3\u6240\u7834\u70c2\u7684\u516c\u5bd3\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u4f7f\u7ea7\u7684\u9632\u76d7\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u76d7\u532a\u5982\u6bdb\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\uff0c\u4e8c\u8001\u5e7d\u5c45\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u63d2\u6807\u5356\u9996\uff01<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u6b21\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u80e1\u592a\u592a\u4e00\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u53a8\u623f\u70e7\u996d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f6a\u5f62\u5927\u6c49\u7684\u7a83\u8d3c\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u81ea\u9632\u706b\u697c\u68af\u7834\u7a97\u800c\u5165\u3002\u5e78\u597d\u80e1\u8001\u592a\u592a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e00\u822c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u4eba\u4e34\u5371\u65f6\u7684\u5c16\u53eb\uff0c\u5979\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u53ea\u662f\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u8d70\u5411\u516c\u5bd3\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u628a\u95e8\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u53cd\u8eab\u5bf9\u90a3\u608d\u8d3c\uff0c\u5927\u53eb\u4e00\u58f0\uff1a\u201cGo!\u201d\u771f\u662f\u79ef\u5584\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u4f59\u5e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u5927\u9ed1\u8d3c\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u80e1\u8001\u592a\u592a\u4e00\u773c\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u4ece\u95e8\u53e3\u201cGo\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u8001\u592a\u592a\u628a\u95e8\u5173\u597d\uff0c\u53c8\u5f84\u5730\u56de\u53a8\u623f\u70e7\u83dc\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e78\u597d\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u5728\u5bb6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u5728\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u4e00\u58f0\u53eb\u558a\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u679c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u582a\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u9ebb\u5c06\u91cc\u5934\u6709\u9b3c\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u65f6\u80e1\u4f2f\u6bcd\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u6253\u8d77\u9ebb\u5c06\u6765\u662f\u65e5\u4ee5\u7ee7\u591c\u7684\u3002\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u4e0d\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u963b\u6b62\u5979\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8001\u592a\u592a\u56f0\u5c45\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u8a00\u8bed\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u4ee3\u4e3a\u5f00\u8f66\u8bbf\u53cb\uff0c\u9ebb\u5c06\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6d88\u9063\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u724c\u5c40\u662f\u5411\u4e0d\u201c\u62bd\u5934\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56db\u5bb6\u7686\u8f93\u3002\u52a0\u4ee5\u80e1\u8001\u592a\u592a\u6280\u672f\u9ad8\uff0c\u624b\u6c14\u597d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u6218\u7686\u6377\uff0c\u5bf9\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc\u5e38\u6709\u9ebb\u5c06\u5ba2\u51fa\u51fa\u8fdb\u8fdb\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u5f3a\u76d7\u5c0f\u5077\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u4e5f\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u300a\u80e1\u9002\u53e3\u8ff0\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u80e1\u9002 \u53e3\u8ff0 \u5510\u5fb7\u521a \u8bd1\u6ce8<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u6253\u9ebb\u5c06\u65f6\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u53e3\u5934\u7985\u4fbf\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u9ebb\u5c06\u91cc\u5934\u6709\u9b3c\uff01\u201d\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u770b\u4ed6\u6253\u9ebb\u5c06\uff0c\u6211\u5ffd\u6709\u6240\u609f\u3002\u80e1\u6c0f\u6293\u4e86\u4e00\u624b\u6742\u724c\uff0c\u8fde\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u6210\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u6210\u6c14\u5019\uff01\u201d\u53ef\u662f\u201c\u597d\u5f20\u5b50\u201d\u5374\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e1c\u62fc\u897f\u51d1\uff0c\u624b\u5fd9\u811a\u4e71\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u548c\u4e0d\u4e86\u724c\u3002\u539f\u6765\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u542f\u8499\u5927\u5e08\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e1c\u62fc\u897f\u51d1\uff0c\u624b\u5fd9\u811a\u4e71\uff0c\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\uff01<\/p>\n
\u518d\u770b\u4ed6\u4e0b\u5bb6\u3002\u90a3\u4f4d\u592a\u592a\u6162\u6761\u65af\u7406\uff0c\u8fd0\u7b79\u5e37\u5e44\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u82e5\u5b9a\u3002\u5979\u6b63\u5728\u6478\u201c\u6e05\u4e00\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7ba1\u201c\u597d\u5f20\u5b50\u3001\u574f\u5f20\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u6389\u518d\u8bf4\uff01\u5176\u5b9e\u201c\u53ea\u8981\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u6389\u518d\u8bf4\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u5c82\u6b62\u80e1\u5bb6\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5973\u5ba2\u3002\u5728\u80e1\u6c0f\u6709\u751f\u4e4b\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5404\u515a\u6d3e\u3001\u5404\u5b66\u6d3e\u3001\u5404\u5b97\u5e08\u2026\u2026\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u989c\u8272\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u6389\u518d\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f\uff01\u80f8\u6709\u6210\u7af9\uff0c\u53d6\u820d\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u90a3\u6837\u535a\u5b66\u591a\u624d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u90a3\u6837\u624b\u5fd9\u811a\u4e71\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u665a\u5e74\u80e1\u9002\u5357\u6e2f\u7559\u5f71<\/p>\n
\u98ce\u70db\u6b8b\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u524d\u8f88 \u540c\u821f\u5171\u6d4e\u7684\u8001\u4e58\u5ba2<\/p>\n
\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb550\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7070\u6697\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u968f\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u8dd1\u6765\u8dd1\u53bb\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u628a\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u770b\u6210\u9ad8\u4e0d\u53ef\u6500\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u6216\u540d\u6d41\u663e\u8981\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d41\u4ea1\u5f02\u57df\u3001\u98ce\u70db\u6b8b\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u524d\u8f88\uff01<\/p>\n
\u8bb0\u5f97\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u8001\u53cb\u6768\u9f99\u7ae0\u5411\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u8bf7\u6559\u201c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u770b\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6b21\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff01\u201d\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5230\u6b21\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u5730\u6f02\u6d41\u6d77\u5916\u3001\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u540c\u821f\u5171\u6d4e\u7684\u8001\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6d6a\u6253\u8239\u7ffb\uff0c\u4ed6\u52bf\u5c06\u706d\u9876\uff0c\u706d\u5f97\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u60e8\uff01\u9762\u5bf9\u7740\u4ed6\u90a3\u526f\u6148\u7965\u800c\u5929\u771f\u7684\u7b11\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u601c\u60af\u4e0e\u540c\u60c5\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u5b9e\u8fdc\u751a\u4e8e\u5c0a\u5d07\u4e0e\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e00\u8f88\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u8001\u8def\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u51b3\u7136\u662f\u8d70\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u518d\u8d70\u7684\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1941 \u5e74\uff0c\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u80e1\u9002\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7279\u533a\u53cc\u6a61\u56ed\u7559\u5f71<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1f\u5927\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u4f1f\u5927
\n\u4e0d\u662f\u8d85\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u4eba\u60c5\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6279\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u201d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u60ee\u5176\u70e6\u800c\u4e50\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4f7f\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d41\u4ea1\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4f4d\u548c\u7965\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u8001\u8f88\u4e4b\u656c\u7231\u4e0e\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\uff1b\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5b98\u50da\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6446\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u5e08\u6216\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u6765\u88c5\u8154\u4f5c\u52bf\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u8377\u5170\u5927\u53d4\u201d\u7684\u602a\u813e\u6c14\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u5730\u6709\u559c\u6709\u6012\uff0c\u5176\u559c\u6012\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u6012\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5982\u679c\u592a\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8fd1\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u5374\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u4eba\u60c5\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u9002\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d85\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b8c\u4eba\u6216\u5723\u4eba\u3002\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1f\u5927\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u4f1f\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\u2014\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540e\u8f88\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4ece\u4e0d\u963f\u8c00\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u662f\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6280\u5de7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6709\u5565\u8bf4\u5565\uff01\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6e05\u671b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e0d\u963f\u8c00\u6613\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4e0d\u963f\u8c00\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u80e1\u6c0f\u5374\u80fd\u4e24\u9762\u505a\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u6c0f\u7684\u4e00\u559c\u4e00\u6012\uff0c\u4e5f\u786e\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u60c5\u7684\u6d41\u9732\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5341\u5206\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6d41\u4e8e\u8fc2\u3001\u50bb\u3001\u7b28\u6216\u8822\uff0c\u800c\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u5374\u662f\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u667a\u6167\u7684\u771f\u8bda\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6781\u9ad8\u5ea6\u806a\u660e\u7684\u5148\u5929\u7980\u8d4b\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc2\u3001\u50bb\u3001\u7b28\u3001\u8822\u7684\u4e1d\u6beb\u8e2a\u8ff9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1941 \u5e74\uff0c\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u80e1\u9002\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7279\u533a\u53cc\u6a61\u56ed\u7559\u5f71<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u201d
\n\u65e2\u672a\u6d41\u4e8e\u504f\u6fc0\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u6389\u961f\u843d\u4f0d<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u6587\u5b66\u6539\u826f\u201d\u548c\u63a8\u884c\u201c\u767d\u8bdd\u6587\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff01<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u9752\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u90a3\u51e0\u7bc7\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u5982\u300a\u6587\u5b66\u6539\u826f\u520d\u8bae\u300b\u2014\u2014\u539f\u5148\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u7559\u7f8e\u5b66\u751f\u5b63\u62a5\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff09\u800c\u6267\u7b14\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u7a3f\u4e24\u6295\uff0c\u624d\u628a\u4e2a\u526f\u672c\u5bc4\u6295\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u3002\u5b70\u77e5\u4ed6\u90a3\u5148\u671f\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u539f\u7a3f\u7adf\u65e0\u4eba\u7406\u776c\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u526f\u672c\u5374\u4e00\u7eb8\u98ce\u884c\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u54c4\u4f20\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u80e1\u6c0f\u4fbf\u6587\u661f\u9ad8\u7167\uff0c\u72ec\u5360\u9ccc\u5934\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u9999\u69df\u5728\u53e3\u3001\u7fbd\u5316\u767b\u4ed9\u800c\u540e\u5df2\uff01\u90a3\u65f6\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u529e\u4e2a\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u7a3f\u4e24\u6295\uff0c\u80e1\u6c0f\u90a3\u51e0\u7bc7\u5f92\u8db3\u54d7\u4f17\u7684\u5c0f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5c31\u662f\u51e0\u5f20\u8986\u7f36\u5e9f\u7eb8\u7f62\u4e86\uff0c\u4f20\u4e16\u4e91\u4e4e\u54c9\uff01<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u5148\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\u4fbf\u628a\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u671f\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8521\u5148\u751f\u7684\u7740\u610f\u63d0\u6308\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u5728\u4e8c\u4e09\u6d41\u62a5\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fc7\u3002\u8340\u5b50\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u767b\u9ad8\u800c\u62db\uff0c\u81c2\u975e\u52a0\u957f\u4e5f\uff0c\u800c\u89c1\u8005\u8fdc\uff1b\u987a\u98ce\u800c\u547c\uff0c\u58f0\u975e\u52a0\u75be\u4e5f\uff0c\u800c\u95fb\u8005\u5f70\u3002\u541b\u5b50\u751f\u975e\u5f02\u4e5f\uff0c\u5584\u5047\u4e8e\u7269\u4e5f\uff01\u201d\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u751f\u547d\u91cc\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u300a\u65b0\u9752\u5e74\u300b\u3001\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u548c\u90a3\u201c\u9996\u5584\u4e4b\u533a\u201d\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u6700\u9ad8\u5b66\u5e9c\u201d\u6765\u914d\u5408\u4ed6\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5584\u5047\u4e8e\u7269\u201d\u7684\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u201d\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u201c\u767b\u9ad8\u800c\u62db\u201d\u3001\u201c\u987a\u98ce\u800c\u547c\u201d\u4e86\uff01\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5076\u7136\u7684\u9645\u9047\uff0c\u5ba2\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u914d\u5408\u5f97\u597d\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e3b\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u4ff1\u5907\u7684\u5927\u624d\u5b50\uff0c\u6276\u6447\u76f4\u4e0a\uff0c\u624b\u63fd\u65e5\u6708\uff01<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
1946 \u5e74\uff0c\u8bc4\u8bae\u4f1a\u6295\u7968\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u9662\u58eb\u5728\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u5927\u95e8\u53e3\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u4e2d\u7acb\u897f\u88c5\u8005\u4ee3\u9662\u957f\u6731\u5bb6\u9a85\uff0c\u5de6\u4e8c\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u5de6\u56db\u5f20\u5143\u6d4e\uff0c\u53f3\u4e00\u6c64\u7528\u5f64\uff0c\u5de6\u4e09\u4f59\u5609\u9521\uff0c\u53f3\u4e8c\u9648\u57a3\uff0c\u53f3\u4e09\u67f3\u8bd2\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u9002\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4ed6\u539f\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f00\u5c71\u5b97\u5e08\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u65e2\u672a\u6d41\u4e8e\u504f\u6fc0\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u843d\u4f0d\u3002\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e00\u8d2f\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e0d\u504f\u4e0d\u501a\u7684\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ffd\u968f\u80e1\u5b50\u524d\u8fdb\u800c\u529b\u6709\u201c\u4e0d\u53ca\u201d\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u5f80\u5f80\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u9057\u8001\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u201c\u5723\u4e4b\u65f6\u8005\u4e5f\u201d\u7684\u53e4\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53cd\u89c2\u80e1\u9002\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e3e\u4e16\u6ed4\u6ed4\u7684\u6d2a\u6d41\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5374\u6c38\u8fdc\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u65e2\u4e0d\u843d\u4f0d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6d6e\u8e81\u3002\u5f00\u98ce\u6c14\u4e4b\u5148\uff0c\u636e\u674f\u575b\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\uff0c\u8868\u7387\u7fa4\u4f26\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5bfc\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u719f\u8bfb\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u53f2\uff0c\u7fa4\u8d24\u4e92\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u80e1\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6765\u6e90: \u65b0\u4eac\u62a5\u4e66\u8bc4\u5468\u520a \u4eca\u5929\u662f\u80e1\u9002\u901d\u4e1655\u5468\u5e74\u30021962\u5e742\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u4e3b\u6301\u5b8c\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u9662\u58eb\u4f1a\u8bae […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[16533,16532,14864,1433],"views":265,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54523"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54523"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54525,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54523\/revisions\/54525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}