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\u5e76\u4e14\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5916\u793c\u4eea\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u201c\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f7f\u81e3\uff0c\u8bda\u4e0d\u514d\u4e3a\u96be\uff0c\u7528\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u4f7f\u81e3\uff0c\u5219\u6982\u4e0d\u4e3a\u96be\u201d\u3002\u671d\u5ef7\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u4e0d\u5931\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f53\u7edf\u53c8\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e24\u5168\u5176\u7f8e\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u6279\u590d\u540c\u610f\u3002\u5916\u56fd\u4f7f\u81e3\u8c28\u89c1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u4e0d\u884c\u8dea\u62dc\u4e4b\u793c\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u635f\u56fd\u4f53\u56fd\u683c\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u547d\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u56e2\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u635f\u56fd\u4f53\u56fd\u683c\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u611a\u987d\uff0c\u786e\u4ee4\u4eba\u557c\u7b11\u7686\u975e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6e05\u5ef7\u51b3\u5b9a\u59d4\u6d3e\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u7406\u4e2d\u5916\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e8b\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u7387\u4f7f\u56e2\u51fa\u8bbf\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u62c5\u5fc3\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u6709\u7591\u8651\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u52a0\u6d3e\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u4f7f\u9986\u5b98\u5458\u4e3a\u201c\u5de6\u534f\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5173\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u201c\u53f3\u534f\u7406\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u6d3e\u8bb0\u540d\u6d77\u5173\u9053\u5fd7\u521a\u548c\u793c\u90e8\u90ce\u4e2d\u5b59\u5bb6\u8c37\u4e8c\u4eba\u540c\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u4f7f\uff0c\u4ea6\u4efb\u201c\u529e\u7406\u4e2d\u5916\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e8b\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u201d\u3002\u4f7f\u56e2\u968f\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u540c\u6587\u9986\u5b66\u4e60\u5916\u8bed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5145\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u56e2\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u6743\u9650\u4f5c\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u66fe\u5c31\u9650\u5236\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u6743\u9650\u5411\u7687\u5e1d\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u51e1\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u635f\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u529b\u4e3a\u4e89\u963b\uff1b\u51e1\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u76ca\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u4e0d\u9042\u5e94\u5141\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u77e5\u4f1a\u81e3\u8859\u95e8\u8986\u51c6\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u7167\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5f7c\u65e0\u53ef\u64c5\u4e4b\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u6709\u53ef\u6536\u4e4b\u76ca\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u89c1\u6548\uff0c\u5373\u4ee4\u8f9e\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u56e2\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u53c8\u7ed9\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u516b\u6761\u8bad\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u529e\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u81e3\u201c\u548c\u8877\u5546\u914c\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u8981\u201c\u9010\u7ec6\u544a\u77e5\u201d\uff1b\u9047\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u81e3\u4e00\u8d77\u201c\u54a8\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u5019\u8bae\uff0c\u518d\u5b9a\u51c6\u5426\u201d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u6709\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u56fd\u968f\u884c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u201c\u5386\u7ec3\u4e00\u5207\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4ecd\u662f\u201c\u793c\u4eea\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u201c\u793c\u4eea\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6307\u793a\u6700\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u56e2\u4e0d\u5fc5\u89c1\u5916\u56fd\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u201c\u6216\u5076\u800c\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u4ea6\u671b\u8d35\u5927\u81e3\u8f6c\u8fbe\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6982\u514d\u884c\u793c\u3002\u5019\u5c06\u6765\u5f7c\u6b64\u8bae\u5b9a\uff0c\u518d\u884c\u7167\u529e\u201d\u3002\u6bcf\u5230\u4e00\u56fd\uff0c\u56fd\u4e66\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8be5\u56fd\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u7531\u8be5\u5904\u6267\u653f\u5927\u5458\u4ee3\u9012\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u5c06\u6765\u6709\u7ea6\u4e4b\u56fd\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u56fd\u4e66\u201c\u4ea6\u7167\u6b64\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u5eb6\u4e4e\u793c\u8282\u4e0d\u81f4\u53c2\u5dee\u201d\u3002\u201c\u5982\u6709\u6b32\u7167\u6cf0\u897f\u793c\u4f18\u5f85\u8005\uff0c\u8d35\u5927\u81e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u56fa\u5374\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u5411\u5404\u56fd\u9884\u4e3a\u8a00\u660e\uff0c\u6b64\u7cfb\u6cf0\u897f\u4e4b\u793c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u4f53\u603b\u4e0d\u5e94\u6539\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u63f4\u7167\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9884\u4e3a\u58f0\u660e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u547d\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u201c\u56fd\u65d7\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u56e2\u51fa\u8bbf\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u65d7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u5728\u51fa\u4f7f\u671f\u95f4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u9762\u56fd\u65d7\uff0c\u5373\u9ec4\u5730\u84dd\u9576\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e2d\u7ed8\u4e00\u9f99\uff0c\u957f\u4e09\u5c3a\uff0c\u5bbd\u4e24\u5c3a\u3002<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8c61\u5f81\u7684\u9ec4\u9f99\u65d7\u98d8\u626c\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u76ee\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u63a5\u8f68\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c8\u8de8\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

1868\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6d66\u5b89\u81e3\u4f7f\u56e2\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6a2a\u6e21\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e8e4\u6708\u521d\u62b5\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u3002\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u77e5\u9053\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u6301\uff0c\u6211\u671f\u671b\u5979\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u6211\u671f\u671b\u5979\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5979\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u4e0e\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u201d\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u5145\u6ee1\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\u5f15\u8d77\u8f70\u52a8\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u6253\u52a8\u4e86\u542c\u4f17\u30026\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u6765\u5230\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff0c\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u7387\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u56e2\u6765\u5230\u767d\u5bab\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u9075\u4ece\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u7684\u8bad\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u63e1\u624b\u3001\u97a0\u8eac\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u793c\u4eea\u8c12\u89c1\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u5448\u9012\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u56fd\u4e66\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u9012\u4ea4\u56fd\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u63f4\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u793c\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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1868\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u4f7f\u56e2\u6765\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u664b\u89c1\u4e86\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\uff0c\u4e5f\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u56fd\u4e66\u3002\u5bf9\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e92\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u65b9\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u540c\u610f\uff1a\u4e0d\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e2d\u56fd\u610f\u613f\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c65\u884c\u6761\u7ea6\u4e49\u52a1\uff1b\u82f1\u56fd\u53ea\u5728\u4fa8\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u4fdd\u7559\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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