{"id":54569,"date":"2025-08-03T07:29:33","date_gmt":"2025-08-02T23:29:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=54569"},"modified":"2025-08-03T07:29:33","modified_gmt":"2025-08-02T23:29:33","slug":"%e9%9b%b7%e9%a2%90-1900%e5%b9%b4%e6%9d%83%e8%87%a3%e4%bc%97%e7%94%9f%e7%9b%b8%e4%b9%8b%e8%a2%81%e4%b8%96%e5%87%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=54569","title":{"rendered":"\u96f7\u9890: 1900\u5e74\u6743\u81e3\u4f17\u751f\u76f8\u4e4b\u8881\u4e16\u51ef"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u4e91\u98de\u8bfb\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u96f7\u9890\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5207\u7247\u300b<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5c0f\u7ad9\u7ec3\u5175\u5230\u5c01\u7586\u6cbb\u9c81<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u4e3e\u529f\u540d\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u653f\u575b\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5347\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u7aef\u8d56\u5176\u5bf9\u653f\u575b\u98ce\u4e91\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u6ce2\u4e2d\u5927\u83b7\u5176\u76ca\u3002<\/strong>\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u5e9a\u5b50\u5267\u53d8\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u9762\u4e34\u5de8\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u653f\u60c5\u6ce2\u8be1\u4e91\u8c32\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\u4e22\u5b98\u751a\u81f3\u4e27\u547d\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5374\u5148\u7531\u5de5\u90e8\u53f3\u4f8d\u90ce\u5347\u4efb\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u9996\u6b21\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\uff1b\u8fdb\u800c\u53c8\u5347\u4e3a\u603b\u7763\u4e4b\u9996\u7684\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u517c\u5317\u6d0b\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8881\u4e16\u51ef<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u5317\u6d0b\u65b0\u653f\u201d\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c31\u6210\u5c31\u6590\u7136\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u4ed6\u58f0\u540d\u9e4a\u8d77\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u65b0\u653f\u6709\u65b9\u201d\u7684\u8d5e\u8bc4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u3001\u4f46\u4ef7\u6bd4\u91d1\u8d35\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u201c\u5bf9\u51b2\u201d\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u620a\u620c\u5e74\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u70b9\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4ed6\u522e\u76ee\u76f8\u770b\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u5e9a\u5b50\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u707e\u5927\u4e71\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u201c\u5317\u6d0b\u201d\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7a00\u7f3a\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e3a\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u540e\u8f9b\u4ea5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u975e\u8881\u83ab\u5c5e\u201d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u201c\u65b0\u519b\u201d\u7684\u638c\u63a7\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u201c\u65b0\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u89c1\u8bc6\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5b98\u573a\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u8d85\u524d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e0d\u662f\u8bfb\u4e66\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u51e0\u6b21\u79d1\u8003\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fde\u79c0\u624d\u90fd\u672a\u8003\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u6295\u5954\u6dee\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u3001\u7236\u6267\u5434\u957f\u5e86\u5904\u6548\u529b\u8c0b\u751f\u30021882\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5434\u957f\u5e86\u5949\u671d\u5ef7\u4e4b\u547d\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5e73\u5b9a\u5175\u53d8\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u968f\u8425\u5e2e\u529e\u519b\u52a1\u3002\u5175\u53d8\u5e73\u606f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5b9a\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u547d\u5434\u957f\u5e86\u90e8\u7ee7\u7eed\u9a7b\u624e\u671d\u9c9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u8881\u5411\u671d\u9c9c\u5b98\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e3a\u9632\u5236\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u5e94\u6574\u987f\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u968f\u5373\u5411\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u517c\u5317\u6d0b\u5927\u81e3\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u6d3e\u4eba\u6574\u987f\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u5434\u957f\u5e86\u6d3e\u5458\u6574\u987f\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u671d\u9c9c\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u843d\u5230\u4e86\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u519b\u961f\u4e14\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec3\u5175\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5c3d\u5fc3\u5c3d\u529b\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6293\u7d27\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6dee\u519b\u5434\u957f\u5e86\u90e8\uff0c\u4e14\u6dee\u519b\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u6218\u6597\u529b\u751a\u81f3\u8bad\u7ec3\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e2d\u90fd\u540d\u5217\u524d\u8305\uff0c\u4f46\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5374\u4e0d\u7528\u6dee\u519b\u64cd\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u82f1\u3001\u5fb7\u5f0f\u64cd\u6cd5\u8bad\u7ec3\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8fc7\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

1894\u5e74\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6b63\u9a7b\u8282\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9646\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u519b\u4e8b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u9762\u524d\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\uff0c\u6e83\u4e0d\u6210\u519b\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u611f\u4e8b\u6001\u4e0d\u5999\u7684\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u82e6\u82e6\u54c0\u6c42\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5c06\u5176\u8c03\u56de\u56fd\u5185\u3002\u867d\u7136\u56de\u5230\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6218\u51b5\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u843d\u540e\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u66b4\u9732\u5f97\u4e00\u89c8\u65e0\u4f59\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u73b0\u4ee3\u519b\u4e8b\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5389\u5bb3\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u5236\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6309\u7167\u73b0\u4ee3\u519b\u5236\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u519b\u3002\u4ed6\u5c61\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e66\u5404\u65b9\u6743\u8981\uff0c\u7ec6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u519b\u961f\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5f0a\u7aef<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982\u867d\u6709\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u5feb\u70ae\uff0c\u4f46\u519b\u5b98\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u914d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u914d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u62c9\u70ae\u7684\u9a6c\u5339\u3001\u70ae\u6cb9\uff1b\u8bb8\u591a\u58eb\u5175\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7784\u51c6\u661f\u7684\u7528\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u529b\u9648\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u6d0b\u5175\u6cd5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u519b\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u65b9\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5f97\u5230\u5149\u7eea\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u30021895\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u53ec\u89c1\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u4ed6\u5230\u7763\u529e\u519b\u52a1\u5904\u4efb\u804c\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u5728\u201c\u4e0a\u5c42\u673a\u5173\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u638c\u5175\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u6253\u901a\u5404\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u94bb\u8425\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e8e1895\u5e7412\u6708\u53d7\u547d\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u5c0f\u7ad9\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ec3\u65b0\u519b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u9646\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u5efa\u5236\u8bad\u7ec3\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u4eba\u6570\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u6597\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u519b\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5929\u6d25\u5c0f\u7ad9\u65b0\u519b<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u620a\u620c\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5f97\u5230\u6148\u79a7\u7684\u8d4f\u8bc6\u3001\u91cd\u7528\u3002\u6148\u79a7\u5ba0\u81e3\u8363\u7984\u6b64\u65f6\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5175\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c06\u5317\u6d0b\u5404\u519b\u8054\u6210\u4e00\u6c14\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u6b66\u536b\u519b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u6b66\u536b\u524d\u519b\u3001\u540e\u519b\u3001\u4e2d\u519b\u3001\u5de6\u519b\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u9646\u519b\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6b66\u536b\u53f3\u519b\u201d\u30021899\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u53ec\u89c1\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\uff0c\u8d4f\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6069\u51c6\u4ed6\u5728\u897f\u82d1\u95e8\u5185\u9a91\u9a6c\uff0c\u4e58\u5750\u8239\u53ea\u3001\u62d6\u5e8a\uff1b6\u6708\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5347\u4efb\u5de5\u90e8\u53f3\u4f8d\u90ce\u517c\u7ba1\u94b1\u6cd5\u5802\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u6d0b\u6559\u3001\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u8fd0\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u5174\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c71\u4e1c\u7d20\u6709\u7ec3\u6b66\u3001\u4e60\u6b66\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6885\u82b1\u62f3\u3001\u5927\u5200\u4f1a\u7b49\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u793e\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u76f4\u96b6\u6d3b\u52a8\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79d8\u5bc6\u4f1a\u793e\u6e0a\u6e90\u9887\u6df1\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u53cd\u6d0b\u6559\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e14\u58f0\u79f0\u80fd\u8bf7\u8bf8\u795e\u9644\u4f53\u3001\u5200\u67aa\u4e0d\u5165\u7b49\u795e\u529f\u6cd5\u672f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5c45\u4e0a\uff0c\u58f0\u52bf\u8fdc\u8d85\u6885\u82b1\u62f3\u3001\u5927\u5200\u4f1a\u3002\u4ece1894\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u7684\u674e\u79c9\u8861\u3001\u5f20\u6c5d\u6885\u5bf9\u201c\u53cd\u6d0b\u6559\u201d\u90fd\u6301\u7eb5\u5bb9\u3001\u652f\u6301\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u7840\u30021898\u5e746\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u5f20\u6c5d\u6885\u594f\u8bf7\u8d23\u6210\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u8c15\u996c\u7ec5\u4f17\uff0c\u5316\u79c1\u4f1a\u4e3a\u516c\u4e3e\uff0c\u6539\u62f3\u52c7\u4e3a\u6c11\u56e2\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u594f\u8bf7\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u6731\u6279\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002\u94a6\u6b64\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u672a\u7f6e\u53ef\u5426\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u671d\u5ef7\u9ed8\u8ba4\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5730\u65b9\u5f53\u5c40\u6001\u5ea6\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u3002\u620a\u620c\u653f\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u5149\u7eea\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u6148\u79a7\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8fd8\u4fdd\u62a4\u5eb7\u3001\u6881\u9003\u8fc7\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8ffd\u6355\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u5165\u4fb5\u65e5\u6df1\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u4ec7\u5916\u4e4b\u5fc3\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u4e8e1898\u5e7411\u6708\u521d\u8c15\u4ee4\u8fd1\u757f\u76f4\u96b6\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u3001\u5949\u5929\u56db\u7701\u5174\u529e\u56e2\u7ec3\uff0c\u5b88\u671b\u76f8\u52a9\u30021898\u5e74\u5e95\u548c1899\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u53c8\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0b\u8c15\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5145\u5b9e\u3001\u6539\u826f\u4e61\u56e2\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ec3\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5f00\u59cb\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u4e3a\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u7528\u57cb\u4e0b\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u5174\u8d77\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u6253\u6d0b\u6559\u201d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6253\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u62f3\u6c11\u4e0e\u6559\u6c11\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u89c4\u6a21\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002<\/strong>1899\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u76f2\u76ee\u6392\u5916\u8272\u5f69\u751a\u6d53\u7684\u6bd3\u8d24\u5c31\u4efb\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6e05\u5ef7\u5e76\u672a\u4e0e\u5217\u5f3a\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6bd3\u8d24\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6392\u5916\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u53d1\u4e0a\u8c15\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u201c\u5c71\u4e1c\u6559\u6848\u53e0\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u5fc3\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u9047\u6709\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u614e\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5473\u86ee\u6a2a\u201d\u65f6\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e8b\u4e8b\u5fcd\u8ba9\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u5e95\u6b62\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5c24\u4e0d\u5f97\u7a0d\u6d89\u5b5f\u6d6a\uff0c\u8845\u81ea\u6211\u5f00\u3002\u7586\u81e3\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u603b\u987b\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u7b79\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u671f\u65e0\u540e\u60a3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u987e\u4e00\u65f6\u6bc1\u8a89\uff0c\u7387\u610f\u5f84\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u81f3\u8981\u201d\u3002\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u66a7\u6627\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ed9\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u88c1\u91cf\u6743\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6bd3\u8d24\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\u540e\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u53d1\u5c55\u66f4\u52a0\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u4ec5\u5e73\u539f\u53bf\u5c31\u6709\u62f3\u575b\u4e03\u767e\u4f59\u5904\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6c11\u6559\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5bf9\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u6709\u60e9\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u660e\u663e\u504f\u8892\u62f3\u6c11\u30021899\u5e7410\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5e73\u539f\u53bf\u6760\u5b50\u674e\u5e84\u62f3\u6c11\u674e\u957f\u6c34\u7b49\u4eba\u62a2\u52ab\u672c\u5e84\u6559\u6c11\u674e\u91d1\u699c\u5bb6\u7684\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u674e\u5230\u53bf\u57ce\u544a\u72b6\uff0c\u53bf\u4ee4\u848b\u6977\u67e5\u660e\u5b9e\u60c5\u540e\uff0c\u6d3e\u8859\u5f79\u524d\u5f80\u62d8\u62bc\u674e\u957f\u6c34\u7b496\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4ee5\u6731\u7ea2\u706f\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u53bf\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u6c11\u4e0e\u5b98\u5e9c\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u62f3\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u53bf\u8859\u5f79\u53cd\u800c\u5403\u4e8f\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u6269\u5927\u5931\u63a7\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u848b\u6977\u6025\u5411\u5de1\u629a\u6bd3\u8d24\u6c42\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd3\u8d24\u63a5\u5230\u848b\u6977\u6d3e\u5175\u7980\u6587\u540e\uff0c\u6025\u6d3e\u6d4e\u5357\u5e9c\u77e5\u5e9c\u5362\u660c\u8bd2\u548c\u8865\u7528\u77e5\u5e9c\u3001\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u540c\u7236\u5f02\u6bcd\u54e5\u54e5\u3001\u4e14\u662f\u201c\u5ae1\u51fa\u201d\u7684\u8881\u4e16\u6566\u5e26\u9886\u52c7\u961f\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u6bd3\u8d24\u7ed9\u848b\u6977\u7980\u6587\u7684\u6279\u8bed\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5df2\u6d3e\u62e8\u9a6c\u6b65\u961f\u661f\u591c\u9a70\u5f80\u5f39\u538b\uff0c\u5e76\u59d4\u8be5\u7ba1\u5e9c\u5362\u5b88\u8d76\u8d74\u8be5\u53bf\uff0c\u76f8\u673a\u59a5\u529e\u3002\u67e5\u6c11\u6559\u4e92\u95f9\u4e4b\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e13\u4ee5\u532a\u8bba\uff0c\u603b\u4ee5\u5f00\u5bfc\u89e3\u6563\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u201d\u5728\u5e73\u539f\u53bf\u68ee\u7f57\u6bbf\uff0c\u5b98\u519b\u6309\u7167\u6bd3\u8d24\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u529d\u8c15\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u4f46\u6731\u7ea2\u706f\u89c1\u5b98\u5175\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u6253\u6b7b\u961f\u52c7\u4e8c\u540d\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u6566\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8fd8\u51fb\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u5b98\u5175\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u62f3\u6c11\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6bd3\u8d24\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5927\u7978\u8d77\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u53bf\u4ee4\u848b\u6977\u65ad\u6848\u4e0d\u80fd\u6301\u5e73\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6fc0\u6210\u4f17\u6012\uff0c\u76d7\u532a\u4e58\u673a\u62a2\u52ab\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u594f\u8bf7\u5c06\u848b\u6977\u9769\u804c\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u53d9\u7528\uff1b\u4ed6\u5f53\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u8881\u4e16\u6566\u4e0e\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bf9\u8881\u4e16\u6566\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u64a4\u804c\uff0c\u53ea\u4ee5\u8881\u6b64\u6b21\u5f39\u538b\u5b9e\u5c5e\u5b5f\u6d6a\uff0c\u7eb5\u52c7\u6270\u6c11\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4ec5\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u4ea4\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u519b\u8425\u5386\u7ec3\u3002\u671d\u5ef7\u6309\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf7\uff0c\u5c06\u848b\u6977\u9769\u804c\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u53d9\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u6307\u8d23\u6bd3\u8d24\u4ec5\u5c06\u8881\u4e16\u6566\u53d1\u4ea4\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8425\u5386\u7ec3\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5f87\u79c1\u60c5\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\u5c82\u5e94\u5982\u6b64\u63d0\u8bae\uff1f\u671d\u5ef7\u4e8e\u662f\u5c06\u8881\u4e16\u6566\u4e5f\u4e00\u5e76\u9769\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u671d\u5ef7\u5bf9\u848b\u6977\u4e0e\u8881\u4e16\u6566\u7684\u4e25\u5904\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5176\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u5728\u6bd3\u8d24\u7684\u7eb5\u5bb9\u4e0b\uff0c\u62f3\u6c11\u4e0e\u6559\u6c11\u51b2\u7a81\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u671d\u5ef7\u4e8e\u662f\u53c8\u8c15\u4ee4\u6bd3\u8d24\u5e94\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\uff0c\u4ee5\u629a\u7ee5\u548c\u5f39\u538b\u4e24\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u63a7\u5236\u62f3\u6c11\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5217\u5f3a\u519b\u8230\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5728\u70df\u53f0\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u540c\u65f6\u8c15\u4ee4\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7387\u6b66\u536b\u519b\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\u64cd\u6f14\u884c\u519b\uff0c\u9884\u4e3a\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u5bf9\u5185\u90fd\u663e\u793a\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u70b9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8981\u201c\u8ba4\u771f\u7ea6\u675f\u5175\u4e01\uff0c\u6bcb\u5f97\u7a0d\u6709\u758f\u7eb5\uff0c\u81f4\u6ecb\u4e8b\u7aef\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0a\u8c15\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8881\u4e16\u6566\u88ab\u64a4\u804c\u4f7f\u6bd3\u8d24\u4e0e\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6210\u653f\u654c\uff0c\u6bd3\u8d24\u7adf\u7136\u6d3e\u4eba\u4fa6\u5bdf\u8881\u90e8\u6709\u65e0\u6ecb\u6270\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6bd3\u8d24<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u53cd\u6d0b\u6559\u3001\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u7b49\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u6bd3\u8d24\u5927\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u6bd3\u8d24\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u6709\u5173\u653f\u7b56\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u64cd\u6f14\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5c71\u4e1c\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd3\u8d24\u4fa6\u63a2\u81ea\u5df1\u90e8\u961f\u66f4\u52a0\u75db\u6068\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u5c0f\u7ad9\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u594f\u660e\u5c71\u4e1c\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u79cd\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u653b\u51fb\u6bd3\u8d24\u6cbb\u9c81\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u4f53\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u671d\u5ef7\u5bf9\u53cd\u6d0b\u6559\u3001\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4ecd\u662f\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53c8\u53d1\u4e0a\u8c15\u4e25\u5389\u8c34\u8d23\u8892\u62a4\u62f3\u6c11\u7684\u6bd3\u8d24\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u95fb\u5c71\u4e1c\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u5200\u4f1a\u3001\u7ea2\u62f3\u4f1a\u5404\u79cd\u540d\u76ee\uff0c\u591a\u7cfb\u4e0d\u901e\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u501f\u95f9\u6559\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u7ed3\u515a\u6a2a\u884c\uff0c\u6b3a\u538b\u826f\u5584\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u6b66\u5f39\u538b\u7f09\u6355\uff0c\u4ff1\u4e0d\u5f97\u529b\uff0c\u5de1\u629a\u6bd3\u8d24\uff0c\u53c8\u56fa\u6267\u6210\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6559\u6c11\u4e3a\u96be\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u7cfb\u826f\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u514d\u610f\u5b58\u504f\u8892\uff0c\u4f3c\u6b64\u56e0\u5faa\u65e5\u4e45\uff0c\u5fc5\u81f4\u6ecb\u751f\u4e8b\u7aef\u3002\u8be5\u629a\u8eab\u4efb\u5c01\u573b\uff0c\u9047\u4e8b\u603b\u987b\u6301\u5e73\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u6d88\u60a3\u672a\u840c\uff0c\u5c82\u5f97\u6cbd\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u7adf\u7f6e\u5927\u5c40\u4e8e\u4e0d\u987e\u3002\u8457\u5373\u7763\u996c\u6240\u5c5e\u6587\u6b66\u5404\u5458\uff0c\u67e5\u660e\u5404\u79cd\u4f1a\u532a\u540d\u76ee\uff0c\u4e25\u884c\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u5018\u6562\u4ecd\u524d\u805a\u4f17\uff0c\u501f\u95f9\u6559\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u7ed3\u515a\u6ecb\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u8457\u4ece\u4e25\u60e9\u529e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9756\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1899\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u547d\u4ee4\u6bd3\u8d24\u8fdb\u4eac\u965b\u89c1\uff0c\u7531\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7f72\u7406\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\uff1b1900\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5b9e\u6388\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4ece\u201c\u519b\u754c\u201d\u8de8\u5165\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u6b64\u540e\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u653f\u575b\u65bd\u5c55\u6743\u672f\u3001\u95ea\u8f6c\u817e\u632a\u7684\u5bbd\u9614\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\uff0c\u6df1\u8c19\u6743\u8c0b\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6df1\u77e5\u519b\u961f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u594f\u8bf7\u4ecd\u8282\u5236\u6b66\u536b\u53f3\u519b\u3002<\/strong>\u671d\u5ef7\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u6b66\u536b\u53f3\u519b\u5e26\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c8\u594f\u8bf7\u5c06\u5c71\u4e1c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u52c7\u961f\u4e0a\u4e07\u4eba\u88c1\u5e76\uff0c\u6539\u7f16\u4e3a\u6b66\u536b\u53f3\u519b\u5148\u950b\u961f\u3001\u5de6\u7ffc\u9632\u519b\u3001\u53f3\u7ffc\u9632\u519b\u548c\u6cbf\u6d77\u9632\u519b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u66f4\u6362\u65b0\u5f0f\u6bdb\u745f\u67aa\u5e76\u7528\u65b0\u5f0f\u5175\u6cd5\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5e03\u7f6e\u5728\u5168\u7701\u5404\u4e2a\u8981\u5730\uff0c\u4e25\u52a0\u9632\u8303\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b64\u756a\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5168\u5883\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7262\u7262\u638c\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u671d\u5ef7\u5bf9\u53cd\u6d0b\u6559\u3001\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0a\u8c15\u4e2d\u7684\u8bcd\u53e5\u6709\u527f\u6709\u629a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5c31\u5404\u53d6\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4ece\u201c\u4e0a\u8c15\u201d\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u5b57\u53e5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/strong>\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u752b\u4e00\u4e0a\u4efb\uff0c\u5c31\u5c06\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u532a\u201d\u3002\u5230\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u532a\u544a\u793a\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5df2\u5165\u201c\u62f3\u6559\u201d\u8005\u75db\u6539\u524d\u975e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u5b9a\u7ed9\u81ea\u65b0\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u672a\u5165\u8005\u5207\u52ff\u52a0\u5165\uff1b\u5bf9\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u6539\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e25\u60e9\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u8bf4\u5927\u519b\u4e00\u4e34\uff0c\u7389\u77f3\u4ff1\u788e\uff0c\u53d1\u6b64\u544a\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5148\u793c\u540e\u5175\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u6559\u800c\u8bdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4eba\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u624b\u63e1\u91cd\u5175\u53c8\u4efb\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u671d\u91ce\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7eb7\u7eb7\u4f20\u8a00\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8981\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u4e25\u527f\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u63a5\u4e8c\u8fde\u4e09\u5730\u4e0a\u594f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u671d\u5ef7\u5bf9\u5176\u4e25\u52a0\u7ea6\u675f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u53c2\u52be\u4ed6\u6ee5\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u53e6\u6d3e\u5b98\u5458\u66ff\u6362\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u671d\u5ef7\u5bf9\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u672c\u5c31\u6447\u6446\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u5185\u8fde\u53d1\u4e09\u9053\u4e0a\u8c15\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u594f\u6298\u8981\u4ed6\u201c\u4e25\u996c\u5404\u5c5e\uff0c\u9047\u6709\u6c11\u6559\u4e4b\u6848\uff0c\u6301\u5e73\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f92\u6043\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u8f6c\u81f3\u6c11\u5fc3\u60f6\u60d1\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u9053\u4e0a\u8c15\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u8881\u201c\u614e\u91cd\u5175\u7aef\u201d\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u8981\u5404\u5730\u4e25\u62ff\u4f1a\u532a\u7684\u4e0a\u8c15\u53d1\u7ed9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u3002\u660e\u786e\u5174\u4e2d\u4f1a\u3001\u5b89\u6e05\u9053\u53cb\u3001\u888d\u54e5\u3001\u5929\u5730\u4f1a\u3001\u54e5\u5f1f\u4f1a\u3001\u4e09\u5408\u4f1a\u3001\u4e09\u70b9\u4f1a\u3001\u5927\u5200\u4f1a\u3001\u5c0f\u5200\u4f1a\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6563\u5175\u6e38\u52c7\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5e94\u527f\u4e4b\u201c\u532a\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u5404\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u201c\u4e25\u5bc6\u67e5\u62ff\u201d\u201c\u4ece\u4e25\u7f09\u62ff\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u6e05\u76d7\u6e90\u800c\u9756\u5730\u65b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9053\u8c15\u4ee4\u8881\u201c\u62f3\u6c11\u805a\u4f17\u6ecb\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e07\u65e0\u5bbd\u7eb5\u917f\u7978\u4e4b\u7406\u3002\u60df\u76ee\u524d\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u603b\u4ee5\u5f2d\u60a3\u672a\u7136\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u5df2\u5bfb\u51fb\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u6297\u62d2\uff0c\u5373\u987b\u527f\u529e\uff0c\u793a\u4ee5\u5175\u5a01\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e94\u8be6\u67e5\u6848\u60c5\u5206\u522b\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u610f\u527f\u51fb\uff0c\u81f4\u4ee4\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\uff0c\u6fc0\u6210\u5927\u7978\u201d\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u8881\u201c\u76f8\u673a\u8bbe\u6cd5\uff0c\u614e\u4e4b\u53c8\u614e\u201d\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u4e25\u7ba1\u4e0b\u5c5e\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6559\u6848\u65f6\u201c\u5404\u4e86\u5404\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f7b\u4fe1\u8c23\u4f20\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u542c\u4efb\u4e0b\u5c5e\u56e0\u201c\u8d2a\u529f\u559c\u4e8b\u201d\u800c\u4e25\u5389\u5904\u7406\u62f3\u6c11\u3002\u6b64\u8c15\u6700\u540e\u4e25\u5389\u8b66\u544a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\uff1a\u201c\u5018\u529e\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u8179\u5730\u9a9a\u52a8\uff0c\u60df\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u662f\u95ee\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u9053\u8c15\u4ee4\u4ecd\u662f\u63d0\u9192\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u610f\u4e3b\u527f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u6559\u51b2\u7a81\u4ecd\u8981\u4ee5\u201c\u5f2d\u60a3\u672a\u7136\u201d\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u524d\u4e24\u9053\u4e0a\u8c15\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u614e\u4e4b\u53c8\u614e\u201d\uff0c\u65ad\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u4e00\u5473\u64cd\u5207\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6fc0\u6210\u5de8\u7978\uff0c\u6709\u8d1f\u59d4\u4efb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77ed\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u4eba\u544a\u72b6\u53c2\u52be\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5728\u7ed9\u5fc3\u8179\u5f90\u4e16\u660c\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5927\u53d1\u7262\u9a9a\uff1a\u201c\u5230\u4efb\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5341\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u4f55\u81f3\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u52a3\u8ff9\u88ab\u4eba\u4e00\u518d\u53c2\u52be\u4e5f\uff1f\u81ea\u5fc5\u6709\u5c45\u5fc3\u503e\u6392\u8005\u5728\u5176\u5185\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u547d\u8fd0\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8003\u9a8c\u4ed6\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u521a\u521a\u6210\u4e3a\u5c01\u7586\u5927\u540f\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u673a\u30021899\u5e7412\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6cf0\u5b89\u5e9c\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u5e73\u9634\u3001\u80a5\u57ce\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u535c\u514b\u65af\uff08S. M. Brooks\uff09\u88ab\u62f3\u6c11\u6740\u6b7b\u3001\u8d22\u7269\u88ab\u62a2\u52ab\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u662f\u4e25\u5cfb\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u5411\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u9012\u4ea4\u7167\u4f1a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5fc5\u987b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u6d3e\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u526f\u9886\u4e8b\u548c\u4e24\u540d\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5230\u6d4e\u5357\u51fa\u5e2d\u5ba1\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u4e8e1900\u5e741\u67084\u65e5\u53d1\u8c15\uff0c\u4ee4\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5c06\u51f6\u72af\u52d2\u9650\u7f09\u83b7\u3001\u4ece\u4e25\u60e9\u529e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u5bf9\u758f\u9632\u5404\u5b98\u5148\u884c\u53c2\u5904\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u9075\u65e8\u5c06\u80a5\u57ce\u77e5\u53bf\u64a4\u804c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u79ef\u6781\u7f09\u62ff\u51f6\u72af\u3002\u4e00\u5e72\u51f6\u72af\u6293\u83b7\u540e\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8ba9\u5c71\u4e1c\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u548c\u6d4e\u5357\u77e5\u5e9c\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u663e\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8881\u53c8\u4eb2\u81ea\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u4e0a\u6d77\u526f\u9886\u4e8b\u6765\u5230\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u56db\u6761\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7167\u529e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06\u51f6\u72af\u4ece\u91cd\u6cbb\u7f6a\uff0c\u5de1\u629a\u4f1a\u540c\u89c2\u5ba1\uff0c\u9886\u4e8b\u76d1\u5211\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5c06\u6cf0\u5b89\u77e5\u5e9c\u53ca\u80a5\u57ce\u3001\u5e73\u9634\u4e24\u53bf\u77e5\u53bf\u9769\u804c\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u53d9\u7528\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7167\u6559\u4f1a\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u884c\u51f6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e3a\u535c\u514b\u65af\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u7531\u6559\u58eb\u9009\u62e9\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6c11\u4f17\u96c6\u8d44\u7acb\u7891\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u606d\u5f551\u67084\u65e5\u8457\u8fc5\u5c06\u758f\u9632\u7684\u5404\u5b98\u5148\u884c\u53c2\u5904\u7684\u8c15\u65e8\u53ca\u529e\u6848\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u7531\u5de1\u629a\u51fa\u544a\u793a\u6653\u8c15\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u53d1\u751f\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u4e24\u6761\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\uff1b\u540c\u610f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u535c\u514b\u65af\u9047\u5bb3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u96c6\u8d44\u7acb\u7891\uff0c\u4f46\u9650\u5236\u6559\u5802\u9762\u79ef\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u5360\u5730\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u8d39\u7528\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e07\u4e24\u94f6\u5b50\uff1b\u5b8c\u5168\u7b54\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534f\u5546\u91cf\u5211\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u526f\u9886\u4e8b\u575a\u6301\u662f\u5f3a\u76d7\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u9996\u4ece\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u51f6\u72af\u5fc5\u987b\u5904\u65a9\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u6848\u672c\u7cfb\u532a\u5f92\u7ed3\u4f19\u6301\u68b0\u8c0b\u8d22\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u7167\u4f8b\u5e94\u4e00\u5f8b\u5904\u65a9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u4e0e\u6d0b\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u5904\u65a9\u4f1a\u6fc0\u8d77\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6240\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\u53ea\u5c06\u4e24\u540d\u9996\u72af\u65a9\u9996\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u526f\u9886\u4e8b\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u540c\u610f\u8881\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u57fa\u672c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u56db\u9879\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u8a00\u5b98\u201d\u5e76\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u91cf\u594f\u6298\u6307\u8d23\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5904\u7f6e\u5931\u5f53\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e25\u5389\u527f\u706d\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u5c06\u4f7f\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u5165\u6559\uff0c\u4e00\u4fe1\u6d0b\u6559\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u6d0b\u6c11\uff0c\u518d\u4e0d\u662f\u5927\u6e05\u7684\u5b50\u6c11\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0e\u5217\u5f3a\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6559\u6c11\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u6211\u5fa1\u654c\u5417\uff1f\u6148\u79a7\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5979\u5e9f\u5149\u7eea\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u57281900\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e0a\u4efb\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e00\u6708\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u91cd\u8981\u4e0a\u8c15\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u653f\u7b56\u660e\u663e\u504f\u5411\u652f\u6301\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u6765\u5404\u7701\u76d7\u98ce\u65e5\u70bd\uff0c\u6559\u6848\u53e0\u51fa\uff0c\u8a00\u8005\u591a\u6307\u4e3a\u4f1a\u532a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e25\u62ff\u60e9\u529e\u3002\u56e0\u5ff5\u4f1a\u4ea6\u6709\u522b\u3002\u5f7c\u4e0d\u901e\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u7ed3\u515a\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u6043\u4f17\u6ecb\u4e8b\uff0c\u56fa\u5c5e\u6cd5\u6240\u96be\u5ba5\u3002\u82e5\u5b89\u5206\u826f\u6c11\uff0c\u6216\u4e60\u6280\u827a\u4ee5\u81ea\u536b\u8eab\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u8054\u6751\u4f17\u4ee5\u4e92\u4fdd\u95fe\u91cc\uff0c\u662f\u4e43\u5b88\u671b\u76f8\u52a9\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u9047\u6848\u4e0d\u52a0\u5206\u522b\uff0c\u8bef\u542c\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u6982\u76ee\u4e3a\u4f1a\u532a\uff0c\u682a\u8fde\u6ee5\u6740\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u826f\u83a0\u4e0d\u5206\uff0c\u6c11\u5fc3\u60f6\u60d1\uff1b\u662f\u76f4\u6dfb\u85aa\u6b62\u6cb8\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e0a\u9a71\u9c7c\u3002\u975e\u6c11\u6c14\u4e4b\u4e0d\u9756\uff0c\u5b9e\u529e\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5584\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u201c\u9047\u6709\u6c11\u6559\u8bcd\u8bbc\uff0c\u6043\u5e73\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a0d\u504f\u91cd\uff0c\u5e73\u65e5\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b5a\u6c11\u671b\uff0c\u9047\u4e8b\u81ea\u8db3\u4ee5\u670d\u4f17\u5fc3\uff0c\u5316\u5927\u4e3a\u5c0f\uff0c\u5316\u6709\u4e3a\u65e0\uff0c\u56fa\u6839\u672c\u8005\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u4ea4\u8005\u4ea6\u5728\u6b64\u3002\u5404\u7701\u7763\u629a\u53d7\u6069\u6df1\u91cd\uff0c\u5171\u6d4e\u65f6\u8270\uff0c\u5fc5\u80fd\u4ef0\u4f53\u671d\u5ef7\u5b50\u60e0\u5143\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\u81f3\u610f\uff0c\u4e25\u996c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\uff0c\u529e\u7406\u6b64\u7b49\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u95ee\u5176\u4e3a\u532a\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u8087\u8845\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u5176\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u6559\u4e0d\u6559\u4e5f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u8c15\u4e00\u6539\u4ee5\u524d\u867d\u7136\u653f\u7b56\u5de6\u53f3\u6447\u6446\u3001\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u4ecd\u5e38\u6709\u201c\u629a\u7ee5\u5f39\u538b\uff0c\u6d88\u60a3\u672a\u840c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e25\u62ff\u60e9\u529e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9756\u5730\u65b9\u201d\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e25\u8bcd\u5cfb\u53e5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u533a\u522b\u201c\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u532a\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3001\u6559\u4e0d\u6559\uff0c\u53ea\u95ee\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u532a\u3001\u662f\u5426\u8087\u8845\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u671d\u5ef7\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u5f00\u59cb\u660e\u6670\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9075\u4ece\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u4f1a\u3001\u56e2\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u201c\u90aa\u6559\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5411\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u7ec5\u58eb\u529e\u56e2\u7ec3\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u4e2d\u592e\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7ef4\u62a4\u5730\u65b9\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u6539\u540d\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u4ee5\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u8c15\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u6539\u79f0\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u3002\u201c\u62f3\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u56e2\u201d\u867d\u4e00\u5b57\u4e4b\u5dee\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u5374\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e49\u548c\u56e2<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u671d\u5ef7\u53ea\u95ee\u5176\u201c\u532a\u4e0e\u5426\u201d\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981\u527f\u201c\u532a\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5c31\u5728\u201c\u532a\u201d\u5b57\u4e0a\u505a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u4e3a\u201c\u532a\u201d\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u90aa\u62f3\u201d\u201c\u90aa\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u8981\u527f\u706d\u3002\u63a5\u5230\u8c15\u65e8\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7acb\u5373\u4e8e1\u670813\u65e5\u4e0a\u594f\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u59d4\u5a49\u5374\u53c8\u660e\u786e\u5730\u53cd\u9a73\u671d\u5ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u9a73\u671d\u5ef7\u8c15\u65e8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u662f\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u5c71\u4e1c\u62f3\u6c11\u6559\u6c11\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u5dde\u53bf\u5b98\u5e73\u65f6\u53d7\u5916\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u631f\u5236\uff0c\u529e\u7406\u6559\u6848\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u6301\u5e73\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u504f\u8892\u6559\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5374\u7b14\u950b\u4e00\u8f6c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u7b49\u53ea\u662f\u6258\u540d\u4ec7\u6559\u3001\u53cd\u6559\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6253\u5bb6\u52ab\u820d\u4e4b\u201c\u532a\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u62a2\u593a\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5206\u8d43\u4e0d\u5747\u8fd8\u4e92\u76f8\u6597\u6bb4\u3002<\/strong>\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6811\u5927\u65d7\u4ee5\u6807\u699c\u53ef\u7acb\u5373\u6d88\u706d\u6d0b\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8038\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eba\u5165\u4f19\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fde\u6e05\u519b\u7684\u52c7\u961f\u90fd\u6253\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u6253\u6d0b\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u9192\u671d\u5ef7\uff0c\u80f6\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u903c\u5904\u5f3a\u90bb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u9a9a\u6270\u8fc7\u4e45\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u6d0b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6d3e\u5175\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u5c71\u4e1c\u5c06\u5168\u7701\u9707\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7edf\u7b79\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u6cbb\u6807\u3001\u6cbb\u672c\u4e4b\u6cd5\u3002\u6cbb\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u7ee5\u9756\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u201c\u532a\u7c7b\u201d\uff0c\u5316\u5bfc\u201c\u611a\u6c13\u201d\u3002\u6cbb\u672c\u4e4b\u65b9\u5728\u4e8e\u8c03\u548c\u62f3\u6c11\u4e0e\u6559\u6c11\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u8981\u6301\u5e73\u529e\u6848\uff0c\u6559\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u501f\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u6b3a\u51cc\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u62f3\u6c11\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u65e0\u7406\u95f9\u6559\uff0c\u6b3a\u51cc\u6559\u6c11\u3002\uff08<\/strong>\u8bc4\uff1a\u7528\u4eca\u4eba\u773c\u5149\u770b\uff0c\u8881\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fd8\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u7684\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6301\u5e73\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u7ea0\u7eb7\u53ea\u8bba\u662f\u975e\u66f2\u76f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u62f3\u6c11\u8fd8\u662f\u6559\u6c11\u3002<\/strong>\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0a\u8c15\u3001\u6bd3\u8d24\u3001\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u8bcd\u53e5\u3001\u201c\u6587\u672c\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u4e0e\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5374\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5411\u6765\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e25\u527f\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u7edd\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5934\u8111\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d73\u8d73\u6b66\u592b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6df1\u6709\u8c0b\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u904d\u5e03\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6751\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u519c\u6c11\u4e0e\u62f3\u6c11\u5f88\u96be\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u7ec3\u51e0\u811a\u62f3\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u62f3\u6c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u519c\u6c11\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u6210\u4e3a\u62f3\u6c11\uff0c\u62f3\u6c11\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u62f3\u575b\u62f3\u5382\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u5904\u5904\u6709\u532a\u201d\uff0c\u5b98\u5175\u672a\u5230\u65f6\u662f\u62f3\u6c11\uff0c\u5b98\u5175\u53bb\u9547\u538b\u65f6\u7acb\u523b\u6210\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5175\u529b\u59d4\u5b9e\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ec5\u9760\u6b66\u529b\u5f88\u96be\u9547\u538b\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u671d\u5ef7\u4e00\u800c\u518d\u518d\u800c\u4e09\u5730\u8c15\u4ee4\u4ed6\u201c\u614e\u91cd\u5175\u7aef\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u4e00\u5473\u64cd\u5207\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6fc0\u6210\u5de8\u7978\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u51fa\u53d1\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u4ed8\u671d\u5ef7\u8c15\u4ee4\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u9547\u538b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u519b\u961f\u4e3a\u540e\u76fe\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u591a\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5175\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u4ed6\u4e00\u822c\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d3e\u5175\u53d6\u7f14\u3001\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d3e\u5175\u9a7b\u5b88\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u8981\u51b2\u4e4b\u5730\u628a\u5404\u5730\u5206\u6563\u7684\u3001\u5c0f\u80a1\u7684\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u9694\u79bb\u5206\u5236\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u6d41\u52a8\u805a\u96c6\u6c47\u5408\u58ee\u5927\uff0c\u6b66\u529b\u91cd\u70b9\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5c11\u6570\u805a\u4f17\u6ecb\u4e8b\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u575b\u3001\u5382\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u89c4\u5b9a\u5404\u5dde\u53bf\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5fc5\u987b\u9010\u65e5\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5883\u5185\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u201c\u636e\u5b9e\u5177\u5355\u7980\u62a5\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u62d6\u5ef6\u3001\u9690\u7792\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u540c\u60c5\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u6216\u61c8\u6020\u61d2\u653f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u65f6\u5e38\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u5404\u5730\u67e5\u8bbf\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u7763\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u5bf9\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u9547\u538b\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u529b\u3001\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u6216\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u7980\u62a5\u8005\uff0c\u5219\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u60e9\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u519c\u6751\u662f\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6839\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u79cd\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u52a8\u7528\u884c\u653f\u624b\u6bb5\u8ba9\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u58eb\u7ec5\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u4e61\u56e2\u6765\u67e5\u7981\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\uff0c\u8981\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u8d23\u4ee4\u5404\u6751\u9547\u5e84\u957f\u3001\u9996\u4e8b\u3001\u5730\u4fdd\u201c\u529d\u5bfc\u201d\u5404\u6751\u6751\u6c11\u4e0d\u5f97\u8bbe\u5382\u4e60\u62f3\u3001\u805a\u4f17\u6ecb\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u5177\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u672c\u6751\u6ca1\u6709\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u7980\u62a5\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u9690\u7792\u4e0d\u62a5\uff0c\u5373\u52a0\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u4e61\u7ec5\u7eb7\u7eb7\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u3002\u5982\u6709\u7236\u5144\u542c\u4efb\u5b50\u5f1f\u5b66\u4e60\u90aa\u62f3\uff0c\u9664\u5b50\u5f1f\u6b63\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u7236\u5144\u4e5f\u8981\u76d1\u7981\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e3e\u62a5\u67d0\u5bb6\u8bbe\u575b\u8bbe\u5382\uff0c\u67e5\u5b9e\u540e\u6ca1\u6536\u88ab\u4e3e\u62a5\u8005\u5bb6\u4ea7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u72af\u5bb6\u4ea7\u4e00\u534a\u8d4f\u7ed9\u4e3e\u62a5\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5207\u65ad\u6216\u5f31\u5316\u4e86\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u4e0e\u519c\u6751\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6839\u57fa\u4e0e\u4f9d\u6258\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fc5\u901f\u840e\u7f29\u3002<\/strong>\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u201c\u6ecb\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u5927\u80a1\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\uff0c\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u6b66\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e5f\u662f\u60ac\u8d4f\u8d2d\u7ebf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u201c\u9996\u8981\u201d\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u3002\u67e5\u7981\u62f3\u5382\uff0c\u4e25\u7f09\u9996\u8981\uff0c\u534f\u4ece\u4e0d\u95ee\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u5bf9\u805a\u4f1740\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u9996\u8981\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u5730\u201c\u7ede\u7acb\u51b3\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u6355\u6740\u7684\u9996\u72af\u7ea6\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f20\u8bf4\u7684\u5c11\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5219\u52d2\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u9063\u9001\u56de\u4e61\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4e0d\u60e9\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u53d1\u544a\u793a\u529d\u8c15\u5e73\u6c11\u4e0e\u6559\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u529d\u8c15\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u6d0b\u4eba\u8bbe\u7acb\u6559\u5802\u4f20\u6559\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u8ba2\u7acb\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u62a4\u6559\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e73\u6c11\u4e0e\u6559\u6c11\u53d1\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u5448\u8bc9\u7533\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u79c1\u81ea\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u805a\u4f17\u95f9\u6559\uff0c\u54c4\u62a2\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u79c1\u76f8\u5bfb\u4ec7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8fdd\u80cc\u738b\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d7\u5230\u8fde\u7d2f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u529d\u8c15\u6559\u6c11\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4fe1\u5949\u6d0b\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u672c\u56fd\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6043\u4ed7\u6559\u4f1a\u52bf\u529b\u4e3a\u975e\u4f5c\u6b79\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f9d\u6cd5\u60e9\u529e\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u5bbd\u8d37\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\u5e94\u5f53\u9075\u5b88\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cd5\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5e72\u9884\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5ba1\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u996c\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u9047\u6709\u5e73\u6c11\u4e0e\u6559\u6c11\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u6c11\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u8bba\u66f2\u76f4\u662f\u975e\uff0c\u6301\u5e73\u529e\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5916\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5e72\u9884\u6848\u4ef6\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6839\u636e\u6761\u7ea6\u7ae0\u7a0b\u4e88\u4ee5\u9a73\u65a5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u504f\u542c\u8892\u62a4\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u4ecd\u4e0d\u7f62\u4f11\u3001\u4e0d\u5b89\u672c\u5206\uff0c\u5219\u7980\u8bf7\u4e0a\u53f8\u6838\u529e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u644a\u6d3e\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u644a\u6d3e\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6559\u6c11\u4e5f\u5e94\u540c\u6837\u644a\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u786c\u517c\u65bd\u3001\u591a\u65b9\u9f50\u4e0b\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5f88\u5feb\u89c1\u6548\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u6700\u65e9\u3001\u6559\u6848\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u6e10\u6e10\u6c89\u5bc2\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u505c\u6b62\u6bcf\u65e5\u4f8b\u884c\u5355\u62a5\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u6709\u4e8b\u968f\u65f6\u7980\u62a5\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u76f4\u96b6\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u652f\u6301\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c1900\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0b\u8c15\u51c6\u5907\u628a\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u6539\u4e3a\u5b98\u529e\u56e2\u7ec3\uff0c\u5f81\u6c42\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6148\u79a7<\/p>\n

\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u77e5\u9053\u4e8b\u5173\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u4e0a\u594f\u671d\u5ef7\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\uff1a\u201c\u8be5\u62f3\u4f1a\u805a\u4f17\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e8e\u6570\u767e\u91cc\u5916\u52ab\u53d6\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8c13\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u8eab\u5bb6\uff1b\u711a\u6740\u63b3\u8d4e\uff0c\u6297\u5b98\u62d2\u5175\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8c13\u4e4b\u975e\u4f5c\u5978\u72af\u79d1\uff1b\u63a0\u5bb3\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u9a9a\u6270\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8c13\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e13\u4ec7\u6d0b\u6559\u3002\u201d\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u51b3\u5730\u3001\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7f6e\u7591\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u5b9c\u4e25\u7981\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u672a\u53ef\u6743\u5b9c\u8fc1\u5c31\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5e76\u672a\u5f15\u8d77\u671d\u5ef7\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u786e\u652f\u6301\u3001\u501a\u9760\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u3002\u4ece6\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u5141\u8bb8\u3001\u7eb5\u5bb9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u300210\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u4fc4\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u610f\u3001\u5965\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f7f\u9986\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4e24\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u5929\u6d25\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u8fdb\u53d1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u963b\u51fb\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u751f\u6015\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u6765\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u5c06\u6218\u706b\u70e7\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u6d3e\u91cd\u5175\u9a7b\u5b88\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e0e\u76f4\u96b6\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u660e\u4ee4\u5982\u679c\u201c\u76f4\u532a\u201d\u6765\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u75db\u52a0\u527f\u6355\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u628a\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u963b\u6321\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u5883\u5916\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5916\u6001\u5ea6\u7531\u6447\u6446\u66a7\u6627\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u5f3a\u786c\u4e3b\u6218\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e00\u7701\u5de1\u629a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8b\u5916\uff0c\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8c0b\u7565\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u30026\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u77e5\u9053\u4eac\u57ce\u6050\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4fdd\uff0c\u6025\u4ee4\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5e26\u5175\u524d\u5f80\u6297\u51fb\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u3002\u63a5\u5230\u52e4\u738b\u8c15\u65e8\u540e\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u548c\u8270\u96be\u7684\u6289\u62e9\uff0c\u5fc3\u6025\u5982\u711a\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u519b\u961f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u524d\u53bb\u52e4\u738b\uff0c\u4e0e\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8f9b\u82e6\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u953b\u70bc\u51fa\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u5c06\u6bc1\u4e8e\u4e00\u65e6\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53bb\u52e4\u738b\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6297\u65e8\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u5c06\u662f\u4e25\u60e9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u82e6\u601d\u51a5\u60f3\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5e26\u5175\u524d\u53bb\u52e4\u738b\u3002\u4ed6\u7ed9\u671d\u5ef7\u4e0a\u594f\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u5c40\u52bf\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5217\u5f3a\u864e\u89c6\u7708\u7708\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e3a\u5357\u5317\u54bd\u5589\uff0c\u6d77\u7586\u91cd\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6709\u5931\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5883\u5185\u4eba\u5fc3\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u5916\u6709\u532a\u5f92\u7a9c\u5165\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u9700\u5175\u529b\u5f39\u538b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u7387\u5927\u961f\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6d3e\u5c06\u9886\u5b59\u91d1\u5f6a\u7387\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u9a6c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u9510\u5ae1\u7cfb\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u671d\u5ef7\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u756a\u8bf4\u8f9e\u6253\u52a8\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e1c\u786e\u5b9e\u7d27\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6709\u5931\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u8c15\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7387\u961f\u524d\u6765\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u9a6c\u4e5f\u8c03\u5934\u56de\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5c71\u4e1c\u9632\u52a1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u4e1c\u5357\u4e92\u4fdd\uff0c\u4fdd\u9f50\u9c81\u514d\u4e8e\u6218\u706b\uff0c\u7ec8\u5165\u4e3b\u5317\u6d0b<\/strong><\/p>\n

6\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0a\u8c15\u66f4\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u62f3\u6c11\u4ec7\u6740\u6559\u6c11\uff0c\u8086\u884c\u65e0\u5fcc\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u4e25\u884c\u527f\u529e\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u611a\u6c11\u65e0\u77e5\uff0c\u59d1\u5f00\u4e00\u9762\u4e4b\u7f51\u3002\u5373\u8457\u8d23\u6210\u521a\u6bc5\u3001\u8463\u798f\u7965\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u4eb2\u81ea\u5f00\u5bfc\uff0c\u52d2\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563\uff1b\u5176\u6709\u5e74\u529b\u7cbe\u58ee\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u884c\u62db\u52df\u6210\u519b\uff0c\u4e25\u52a0\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u8be5\u62f3\u6c11\u65e2\u4ee5\u4e49\u52c7\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u8db3\u5907\u6298\u51b2\u5fa1\u4fae\u4e4b\u8d44\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u539f\u53ef\u5ba5\u5176\u524d\u6106\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c2\u540e\u6548\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u8be5\u62f3\u6c11\u4e34\u654c\u63a5\u4ed7\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u628a\u63e1\uff0c\u4e16\u94ce\u7b49\u987b\u7ec6\u52a0\u5bdf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8c0b\u5b9a\u540e\u52a8\uff0c\u4e07\u4e0d\u53ef\u5b5f\u6d6a\u4ece\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u8c15\u867d\u8d23\u6210\u521a\u3001\u8463\u4e8c\u4eba\u201c\u4eb2\u81ea\u5f00\u5bfc\uff0c\u52d2\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u8981\u62e3\u9009\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u4e2d\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u529b\u58ee\u8005\u201c\u62db\u52df\u6210\u519b\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u62f3\u6c11\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u519b\u961f\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5f62\u52bf\u53d8\u5316\u6781\u5feb\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u62db\u52df\u6210\u519b\uff0c6\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u5411\u5217\u56fd\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u6218\u4e89\u52a8\u5458\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f20\u65e8\u5609\u5956\u56e2\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e49\u6c11\u300223\u65e5\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5404\u7763\u629a\u5c06\u201c\u4e49\u6c11\u201d\u53ec\u96c6\u6210\u56e2\uff0c\u62b5\u5fa1\u5916\u4fae\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6cbf\u6c5f\u6cbf\u6d77\u5404\u7701\u5c24\u5b9c\u6025\u529e\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u51e0\u9053\u8c15\u65e8\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6e05\u5ef7\u5bf9\u4e49\u548c\u62f3\u7531\u527f\u5230\u629a\u653f\u7b56\u6700\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u9053\u8c15\u65e8\uff0c\u4f7f\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6b64\u524d\u4e25\u5389\u5904\u7f6e\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u987f\u7136\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4e25\u6253\u4e0b\u6f5c\u85cf\u6570\u6708\u7684\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u7a81\u7136\u91cd\u8d77\uff0c\u6765\u52bf\u51f6\u731b\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u52bf\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u51b3\u5fc3\u6297\u4e0d\u9075\u547d\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e0a\u594f\u671d\u5ef7\u8bf4\u5c71\u4e1c\u826f\u6c11\u65e0\u5fc3\u805a\u4f17\u7ed3\u56e2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73b0\u5728\u53ec\u96c6\u6210\u56e2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u5411\u4e3a\u975e\u4f5c\u6b79\u4e4b\u5f92\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u501f\u673a\u516c\u7136\u5578\u805a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f46\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b5\u5fa1\u5916\u4fae\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u5185\u5730\u5148\u53d7\u5176\u7978\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u201c\u532a\u201d\u4f9d\u7136\u8981\u4e25\u5389\u67e5\u7981\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u671d\u5ef7\u8c15\u65e8\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u7136\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u671d\u5ef7\u529e\u56e2\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u5ef6\u4e3e\u516c\u6b63\u7ec5\u58eb\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u4e3e\u529e\u56e2\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u6709\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u9996\u9886\u6301\u7aef\u738b\u8f7d\u6f2a\u3001\u5e84\u738b\u8f7d\u52cb\u7684\u4ee4\u7bad\u5230\u5c71\u4e1c\u6d4e\u5357\u89c1\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\uff0c\u8bf4\u5949\u7aef\u3001\u5e84\u4e8c\u738b\u4e4b\u547d\u6765\u6b64\u8bbe\u201c\u575b\u201d\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5927\u60ca\uff0c\u96c6\u50da\u5c5e\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u5141\u51c6\uff0c\u5219\u7978\u60a3\u5730\u65b9\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u51c6\u8bb8\uff0c\u7aef\u3001\u5e84\u4e8c\u738b\u628a\u6301\u671d\u653f\uff0c\u4e25\u8c34\u7acb\u81f3\u3002\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u53d6\u738b\u58eb\u73cd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u76d7\u738b\u5bb6\u4ee4\u7bad\u7f6a\u201d\u5c06\u8be5\u9996\u9886\u65a9\u9996\uff0c\u4ee4\u7bad\u5c01\u8fd8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u627e\u79cd\u79cd\u7406\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u671d\u5ef7\u8c15\u65e8\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4e00\u518d\u5411\u671d\u5ef7\u5927\u8868\u5fe0\u5fc3\uff1a\u201c\u5018\u6709\u654c\u5175\u767b\u5cb8\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u8eac\u4eb2\u51fa\u7701\u7763\u961f\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u51b3\u6218\uff0c\u634d\u60a3\u56fa\u5709\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f55\u56fd\u6765\u72af\uff0c\u5373\u5f53\u4eb2\u7763\u5404\u8425\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u527f\u529e\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u81e3\u5728\uff0c\u5fc5\u5f53\u5c3d\u5b88\u571f\u4e4b\u804c\u5206\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5171\u4fdd\u5371\u5c40\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\u672c\u5730\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u95ef\u5165\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u76f4\u96b6\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u90fd\u65e0\u60c5\u9547\u538b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6574\u4f53\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u671d\u5ef7\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e1c\u5357\u8bf8\u7701\u7763\u629a\u4e0e\u5f00\u6218\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e92\u4fdd\u201d\u884c\u5217\u3002<\/strong>\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e92\u4fdd\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5317\u65b9\u5404\u7701\u7684\u7535\u6746\u7535\u7ebf\u591a\u88ab\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u780d\u6bc1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4eac\u5e08\u5bf9\u5916\u7535\u8baf\u57fa\u672c\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u6d88\u606f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u5883\u5185\u4e25\u63a7\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u7ebf\u7535\u5c40\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7ebf\u8def\u7545\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u5ba3\u6218\u4e0a\u8c15\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u516d\u767e\u91cc\u52a0\u7d27\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u9001\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u7701\uff0c\u9664\u76f4\u96b6\u5916\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u79bb\u4eac\u57ce\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u662f\u9664\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u5916\u6700\u65e9\u63a5\u65e8\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u4e8b\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u57286\u670823\u65e5\u5229\u7528\u7535\u62a5\u7387\u5148\u5411\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u3001\u5218\u5764\u4e00\u3001\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u3001\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u56db\u4eba\u901a\u62a5\u4e86\u4e2d\u5916\u51b3\u88c2\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u672a\u6562\u58f0\u5f20\u3002\u76db\u5ba3\u6000\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e00\u4f17\u7763\u629a\u5f97\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u7d27\u9523\u5bc6\u9f13\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e92\u4fdd\u201d\u8c0b\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u9ad8\u5ea6\u79f0\u8d5e\u8881\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8b\u58f0\u5f20\u3002\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e92\u4fdd\u201d\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u53ea\u6709\u5c71\u4e1c\u662f\u5317\u65b9\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u662f\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u4e14\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5218\u5764\u4e00\u3001\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u3001\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7b49\u8fdc\u5904\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u201d\u4e14\u5c40\u9762\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u9759\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u70df\u53f0\u8bbe\u6709\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u7684\u670915\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5bf9\u4e1c\u5357\u4e92\u4fdd\u7684\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9547\u538b\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u4e3e\u53c8\u8fdd\u80cc\u671d\u5ef7\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u7cbe\u4e8e\u6743\u8c0b\u3001\u5584\u4e8e\u5e94\u53d8\u7684\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6293\u4f4f\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u731b\u653b\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u671d\u5ef7\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u6d3e\u5175\u9a6c\u524d\u53bb\u589e\u63f4\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c06\u8ba1\u5c31\u8ba1\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6781\u5176\u72e0\u6bd2\u7684\u4e00\u62db\u3002\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u90fd\u524d\u5f80\u5929\u6d25\u589e\u63f4\uff0c\u4ee4\u793a\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\uff1a\u201c\u67e5\u4e1c\u7701\u4e0e\u76f4\u96b6\u4ea4\u754c\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5192\u5145\u62f3\u6c11\u800c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u532a\u8005\u751a\u591a\u3002\u73b0\u7ecf\u672c\u90e8\u9662\u5206\u7f2e\u8c15\u5355\uff0c\u6d3e\u5458\u996c\u8d74\u5404\u5c5e\u5240\u5207\u793a\u8c15\uff0c\u679c\u7cfb\u5fe0\u6124\u4e49\u6c11\u6b32\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u8c15\u4ee4\u5176\u5373\u65e5\u9a70\u5f80\u5929\u6d25\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b98\u519b\u9f50\u5fc3\u62d2\u654c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f38\u540c\u4ec7\u4e4b\u5ff1\u3002\u5018\u754f\u8478\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u4ecd\u590d\u7ed3\u515a\u6a2a\u884c\u62a2\u63a0\u6ecb\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u7cfb\u4e71\u6c11\u800c\u975e\u4e49\u548c\uff0c\u5e94\u5373\u4e25\u6355\u6e20\u9b41\uff0c\u7167\u571f\u532a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u60e9\u529e\u3002\u5982\u6562\u62d2\u6355\uff0c\u683c\u6740\u52ff\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8fd8\u56db\u5904\u5f20\u8d34\u544a\u793a\uff0c\u529d\u8bf1\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fc5\u901f\u79bb\u5f00\u5c71\u4e1c\uff0c\u5317\u4e0a\u62b5\u5236\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u4e3a\u671d\u5ef7\u6548\u529b\uff0c\u653b\u6253\u6d0b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u529f\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u6709\u91cd\u8d4f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5207\u52ff\u5728\u672c\u7701\u505c\u7559\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u4f9d\u7136\u9017\u7559\u672c\u7701\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u5047\u5192\u3001\u4f2a\u6258\u7684\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u5fe0\u4e49\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9ed1\u56e2\u3002<\/strong>\u826f\u6c11\u8981\u5343\u4e07\u7559\u795e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u532a\u201d\u7684\u8bf1\u80c1\u3002\u5b98\u5175\u527f\u6355\u65f6\uff0c\u7389\u77f3\u96be\u5206\uff0c\u4fdd\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5bb6\u6027\u547d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u201c\u6d25\u6cbd\u6218\u8239\u6bd5\u96c6\uff0c\u6d0b\u5175\u9e87\u96c6\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u73b0\u5df2\u8c03\u5175\u52d2\u6355\uff0c\u65ad\u96be\u4efb\u5176\u901e\u5f3a\u3002\u6d0b\u4eba\u7f6a\u5927\u6076\u6781\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u7acb\u89c1\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002\u8c15\u5c14\u62f3\u6c11\u4e49\u52c7\uff0c\u5747\u5404\u6548\u529b\u7586\u573a\u3002\u73b0\u65e2\u53e0\u9080\u91cd\u8d4f\uff0c\u5c24\u5e94\u6fc0\u53d1\u5929\u826f\u3002\u901f\u8d74\u524d\u654c\u52a9\u6218\uff0c\u6bcb\u518d\u7f81\u7559\u6545\u4e61\u3002\u201d\uff08\u8bc4\uff1a\u79cd\u79cd\u4e3e\u63aa\u8868\u660e\u8881\u6c0f\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u80fd\u81e3\uff0c\u6709\u52c7\u6709\u8c0b\uff0c\u529e\u4e8b\u679c\u65ad<\/strong>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8d76\u8d74\u5929\u6d25\u4e0e\u6d0b\u4eba\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u53bb\u5929\u6d25\u4ecd\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u5883\u5185\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u5fe0\u4e8e\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u5e94\u527f\u4e4b\u532a\uff0c\u4e14\u683c\u6740\u52ff\u8bba\uff01<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u671d\u5ef7\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6d3e\u5175\u628a\u5c71\u4e1c\u6218\u6597\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u201c\u793c\u9001\u51fa\u5883\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u4f4e\u4e86\u6d88\u706d\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a76\u7adf\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u6c11\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u8003\uff0c\u6709\u8bf4\u6570\u4e07\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\u5171\u6740\u6b7b\u56db\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u88ab\u527f\u706d\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5c71\u4e1c\u5883\u5185\u201c\u5b89\u9756\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u591a\u6b21\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7701\u754c\u5230\u76f4\u96b6\u8ffd\u527f\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5929\u6d25\u5403\u7d27\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u53c8\u60f3\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u540c\u610f\u8c03\u56de\u5c71\u4e1c\u7684\u5b59\u91d1\u5f6a\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u9a6c\uff0c\u6025\u4ee4\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6d3e\u5b59\u91d1\u5f6a\u7387\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u9a6c\u7acb\u5373\u8d76\u5f80\u5929\u6d25\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u9a6c\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u4e0e\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4ea4\u6218\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u53bb\u65e0\u56de\uff0c\u867d\u8bf4\u5e76\u975e\u4ed6\u7684\u5ae1\u7cfb\u3001\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u4e00\u70b9\u5b9e\u529b\u90fd\u4e0d\u613f\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0a\u594f\u671d\u5ef7\u8bf4\u5b59\u90e8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e00\u5343\u6570\u767e\u91cc\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u708e\u6691\u9177\u70ed\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u75b2\u75c5\u4ea4\u52a0\uff0c\u518d\u8d76\u5230\u516b\u767e\u4f59\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e00\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d76\u5230\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8d76\u5230\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u4e5f\u662f\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6218\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6b21\u594f\u6298\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u4ee5\u5c71\u4e1c\u65f6\u5c40\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u5185\u6709\u76d7\u532a\u56a3\u5f20\uff0c\u5916\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u864e\u89c6\u7708\u7708\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u9632\u52a1\u5403\u7d27\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4e5e\u8c05\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d3e\u5175\u524d\u5f80\uff1a\u201c\u81e3\u804c\u5728\u5b88\u571f\uff0c\u5b58\u4ea1\u4e0e\u5171\uff0c\u5982\u8d2a\u8d74\u63f4\u4ed6\u7701\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u5fd8\u672c\u7701\u8bbe\u9632\u4e4b\u5b9e\uff0c\u81e3\u5b9e\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u6562\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6b21\u7531\u4e8e\u60c5\u51b5\u7d27\u8feb\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u672a\u50cf\u4e0a\u6b21\u90a3\u6837\u88ab\u4ed6\u8bf4\u670d\uff0c\u4e25\u65e8\u4e0d\u5141\uff0c\u4ecd\u547d\u4ed6\u51db\u9075\u524d\u65e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u501f\u7aef\u5ef6\u8bff\u3002\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5b59\u90e8\u75b2\u60eb\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u6539\u6d3e\u590f\u8f9b\u9149\u5e26\u516d\u8425\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u6388\u610f\u590f\u89c2\u671b\u7f13\u8fdb\uff0c\u76f4\u52308\u670814\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u5931\u9677\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u4ecd\u672a\u5230\u8fbe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5929\u6d25\u5931\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5371\u5728\u65e6\u5915\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u5206\u4ee4\u5404\u8def\u63f4\u519b\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u63f4\uff0c\u7279\u6307\u4ee4\u8881\u52a0\u6d3e\u6570\u8425\uff0c\u63f4\u52a9\u519b\u706b\u3002<\/strong>\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5f97\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u9001\u53bb\u5927\u91cf\u519b\u706b\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u52a0\u6d3e\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u590d\u671d\u5ef7\u8bf4\u5929\u9677\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u6e38\u532a\u6e83\u52c7\u4e0e\u571f\u532a\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e14\u591a\u6301\u6d0b\u67aa\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5de6\u652f\u53f3\u7ecc\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9632\u4e0d\u80dc\u9632\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u62bd\u4e0d\u51fa\u5175\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8981\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eac\u5e08\u662f\u5929\u4e0b\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u519b\u60c5\u7d27\u6025\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u5e94\u5949\u8bcf\u51fa\u5f81\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u5fe7\u5fc3\u5982\u711a\u3002\u4e5e\u6c42\u5929\u6069\u4fef\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e24\u80a1\u571f\u532a\u6d88\u706d\u540e\u518d\u524d\u5f80\u4eac\u5e08\u3002\u5ba1\u60c5\u5ea6\u52bf\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u516c\u7136\u6297\u8bcf\u3002\u76f1\u8861\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5c71\u4e1c\u5883\u5185\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d0b\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u6d0b\u4eba\u5f00\u6218\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bad\u4ee4\u5404\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u5c06\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u8fde\u540c\u5bb6\u4eba\u79fb\u9001\u5230\u6d4e\u5357\u548c\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u6559\u6c11\u548c\u6559\u5802\u3002\u5bf9\u76f4\u96b6\u9003\u6765\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5168\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5468\u5bc6\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u5883\u5185\u65e0\u4e00\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u9047\u5bb3\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4ece\u76f4\u96b6\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u903c\u8fd1\u5c71\u4e1c\u65f6\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6025\u5fd9\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u5df2\u88ab\u527f\u5c3d\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u6d0b\u4eba\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u9047\u5bb3\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4e5e\u6c42\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4e0d\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u5c71\u4e1c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6025\u4ee4\u5730\u65b9\u8d76\u5236\u5927\u91cf\u754c\u7891\uff0c\u7acb\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e0e\u76f4\u96b6\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u3002\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u89c1\u5230\u754c\u7891\u5c31\u8c03\u5934\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5c71\u4e1c\u3002\u5c71\u4e1c\u58eb\u7ec5\u89c1\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5c45\u7136\u80fd\u4f7f\u201c\u56db\u5937\u94a6\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u80fd\u4fdd\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e00\u65b9\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u5bf9\u8881\u9f50\u58f0\u611f\u9882\u3002\u8881\u7684\u5a01\u671b\uff0c\u9661\u7136\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u575a\u6301\u527f\u706d\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u3001\u62d2\u4e0d\u6d3e\u5175\u589e\u63f4\u4eac\u5e08\u3001\u501f\u6545\u62d6\u5ef6\u52e4\u738b\u3001\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d0b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6297\u65e8\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u7f6a\u8d23\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5f53\u7136\u6df1\u77e5\u6b64\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6781\u529b\u5f25\u8865\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u670814\u65e5\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u653b\u4e0b\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u62bc\u7740\u5149\u7eea\u4ed3\u7687\u897f\u9003\uff0c\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u591a\u5e26\u98df\u54c1\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u9965\u997f\u8d76\u8def\u3002\u6148\u79a7\u547d\u5404\u7701\u89e3\u6b3e\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7acb\u5373\u89e3\u53bb\u767d\u94f6\u5341\u4e07\u4e24\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u622a\u5b58\u7684\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u9977\u94f6\u4e00\u5e76\u89e3\u53bb\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u6d3e\u4eba\u9001\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e07\u4e24\u767d\u94f6\u548c\u8d21\u7f0e\u4e8c\u767e\u5339\uff0c\u8fd8\u9001\u53bb\u5927\u91cf\u98df\u7269\u548c\u519b\u706b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u7763\u629a\u9001\u7684\u90fd\u591a\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6069\u4eba\u3001\u6148\u79a7\u7684\u5ba0\u81e3\u8363\u7984\u66f4\u52a0\u5df4\u7ed3\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5728\u6148\u79a7\u9762\u524d\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7f8e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u653b\u5360\u5317\u4eac<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4f7f\u6148\u79a7\u6df1\u6094\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e92\u4fdd\u201d\u5b98\u5458\u5fc3\u5b58\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u7591\u8651\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d88\u6563\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u4fe1\u4efb\u30021901\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u75c5\u901d\u7684\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u6388\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e3a\u7f72\u7406\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u517c\u5317\u6d0b\u5927\u81e3\u300211\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u79f0\u8d5e\u4ed6\u201c\u5171\u4fdd\u4e1c\u5357\u7586\u571f\uff0c\u5c3d\u5fc3\u7b79\u5212\u201d\u201c\u5353\u8457\u52cb\u52b3\u201d\uff0c\u8d4f\u52a0\u592a\u5b50\u592a\u4fdd\u8854\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u683c\u5916\u73cd\u91cd\u6b64\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4f17\u4eba\u90fd\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u8881\u5bab\u4fdd\u201d\u30021901\u5e74\u5e951902\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u4ece\u897f\u5b89\u201c\u56de\u92ae\u201d\u65f6\u8def\u8fc7\u76f4\u96b6\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8d76\u5230\u7701\u754c\u606d\u5019\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u4e24\u6b21\u53ec\u89c1\u4ed6\u3002\u5230\u4fdd\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u6148\u79a7\u505c\u7559\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5f97\u4ee5\u966a\u4f34\uff0c\u53c8\u4eb2\u81ea\u62a4\u9001\u6148\u79a7\u8fdb\u4eac\u3002\u6148\u79a7\u5bf9\u4ed6\u66f4\u52a0\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8d4f\u7a7f\u9ec4\u9a6c\u8902\u3001\u7d2b\u7981\u57ce\u9a91\u9a6c\u30021902\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u671d\u5ef7\u5b9e\u6388\u8881\u4e3a\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u517c\u5317\u6d0b\u5927\u81e3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1899\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7f72\u7406\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u662f\u4ed6\u4ece\u201c\u653f\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5904\u7406\u5c71\u4e1c\u6559\u6848\u548c\u5e9a\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e71\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u63a5\u4efb\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u7684\u6743\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd8\u662f\u9650\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u63a5\u4efb\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u540e\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u76f4\u96b6\u5584\u540e\u4e8b\u5b9c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u7684\u201c\u5317\u6d0b\u65b0\u653f\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5728\u884c\u653f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u6025\u907d\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

1900\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4fb5\u5360\u5929\u6d25\u540e\uff0c\u6025\u4e8e\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u5411\u8054\u519b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8d28\u4f9b\u5e94\u3001\u8f66\u9a6c\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u533b\u7597\u6551\u6cbb\u7b49\u540e\u52e4\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5929\u6d25\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8054\u519b\u7684\u5f53\u52a1\u4e4b\u6025\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u5bf9\u5929\u6d25\u51fa\u5175\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4fc4\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u65e5\u4e09\u56fd\u5404\u6d3e\u4e00\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u7f8e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e5f\u5148\u540e\u4e0a\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u6709\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5929\u6d25\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e1900\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u8bbe\u4e8e\u6e05\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u8859\u95e8\u3002\u5176\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u201c\u5929\u6d25\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6682\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u6d25\u90e1\u57ce\u53a2\u5185\u5916\u5730\u65b9\u4e8b\u52a1\u90fd\u7edf\u8859\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u7a0d\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u90fd\u7edf\u8859\u95e8\u201d\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u4e3a\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u90fd\u7edf\u8859\u95e8\u662f\u8054\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u8054\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u52a8\u90fd\u5f97\u53d7\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u548c\u5404\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u4e8b\u5f53\u5c40\u6240\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5176\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b9e\u884c\u5206\u6743\u6216\u81ea\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b9e\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u96c6\u6743\u5236\uff0c\u96c6\u7acb\u6cd5\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u653f\u6743\u529b\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab<\/strong>\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8054\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u201c\u5929\u6d25\u884c\u653f\u6761\u4f8b\u201d\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6709\u6743\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u516c\u5e03\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u9881\u5e03\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5f81\u7a0e\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u6709\u88c1\u5224\u6743\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u53f8\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6709\u6743\u7f5a\u91d1\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u548c\u6b7b\u5211\u7b49\u3002\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0d\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u5219\u662f\u6309\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u8bbe\u603b\u6587\u6848\uff08\u5373\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\uff09\u3001\u6c49\u6587\u6848\u3001\u5de1\u6355\u5904\u3001\u53d1\u5ba1\u53f8\u3001\u5e93\u52a1\u53f8\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c40\u3001\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u3001\u6cb3\u5de1\u6355\u7b49\u516b\u4e2a\u804c\u80fd\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5747\u59d4\u5916\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u201d\u4e3b\u6301\u653f\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u519b\u8425\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u7b49\u519b\u4e8b\u8bbe\u65bd\u5728\u5185\u65b9\u5706\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6062\u590d\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u9547\u538b\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u4f59\u6ce2\uff0c\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5de1\u6355\u5904\u3001\u6c34\u4e0a\u5de1\u6355\u961f\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5de1\u6355\u5904\u662f\u6309\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u57ce\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u6240\u5efa\uff0c\u867d\u7528\u5de1\u6355\u65e7\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002\u5de1\u6355\u662f\u884c\u4f7f\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u9547\u538b\u804c\u80fd\u7684\u653f\u6743\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4ece\u65e5\u4fc4\u82f1\u6cd5\u7f8e\u5fb7\u610f\u519b\u961f\u8c03\u6765\u4e5d\u767e\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u5de1\u6355\u961f\u4f0d\u3002<\/p>\n

1900\u5e748\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5de9\u56fa\u5176\u7edf\u6cbb\u628a\u5929\u6d25\u57ce\u53a2\u5206\u4e3a\u516b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6dfb\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de1\u6355\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u533a\u63a8\u4e3e6\u540d\u7ec5\u5546\u534f\u52a9\u6cbb\u5b89\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u201c\u9047\u6709\u4e0d\u6cd5\u60c5\u5f0a\u201d\uff0c\u7ec5\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u6c49\u6587\u79d8\u4e66\u5904\u201c\u7980\u9648\u201d\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u9644\u8fd1\u5404\u6751\u9547\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e5f\u90fd\u6dfb\u8bbe\u534e\u4eba\u5de1\u6355\u4fdd\u536b\u5730\u65b9\u5e73\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u5929\u6d25\u53bf\u53f8\u5883\u53ca\u5b81\u6cb3\u53bf\u5c5e\u65b0\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5929\u6d25\u57ce\u533a\u3001\u57ce\u5317\u533a\u3001\u57ce\u5357\u533a\u3001\u519b\u7cae\u57ce\u533a\u3001\u5858\u6cbd\u533a\u4e94\u6bb5\uff0c\u9664\u5929\u6d25\u57ce\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5404\u533a\u90fd\u6d3e\u4e00\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u529e\u7406\u533a\u5185\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u6751\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de1\u6355\u3002\u5404\u6751\u5de1\u6355\u6570\u4ee5\u6751\u6237\u591a\u5c11\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de1\u6355\u7531\u5916\u56fd\u5de1\u6355\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u90fd\u5f52\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5de1\u6355\u5b98\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6cbb\u5b89\u6240\u9700\u4eba\u6570\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u534e\u4eba\u5de1\u6355\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u5343\u4f59\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5de1\u6355\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d1f\u8d23\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u536b\u751f\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u8859\u95e8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4e0d\u540c<\/strong>\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u4e13\u95e8\u5728\u8857\u5934\u7ad9\u5c97\u7ef4\u6301\u6cbb\u5b89\u7684\u5de1\u6355\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ad9\u5c97\u7ef4\u6301\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u6cbb\u5b89\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8087\u59cb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u6d88\u9632\u961f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u5e76\u65e0\u4e13\u95e8\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u5728\u5730\uff0c\u5f52\u5c5e\u53bf\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u5982\u6210\u90fd\u5e9c\u57ce\u7531\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u534e\u9633\u4e24\u53bf\u5206\u8f96\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u5e9c\u57ce\u7531\u957f\u6d32\u3001\u5434\u53bf\u5206\u8f96\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u5e9c\u57ce\u7531\u94b1\u5858\u3001\u4ec1\u548c\u4e24\u53bf\u5206\u8f96\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u6309\u7167\u57ce\u5e02\u884c\u653f\u4f53\u5236\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u884c\u653f\u533a\u7684\u5efa\u5236\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5929\u6d25\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5171\u5395\u6240\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u5728\u8857\u5934\u6216\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u968f\u5904\u4fbf\u6eba\uff0c\u57ce\u5185\u5916\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709\u591a\u5904\u7caa\u5382\u3002\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u3001\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u505a\u51fa\u57ce\u533a\u7981\u6b62\u968f\u5730\u4fbf\u6eba\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u8def\u4e0a\u884c\u4eba\u968f\u5730\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u8981\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u62db\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u9020\u516c\u5171\u5395\u6240\uff0c\u8001\u57ce\u533a\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u591a\u5904\u516c\u5171\u5395\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6e05\u6d01\u592b\u6309\u65f6\u6e05\u626b\u3002\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e13\u95e8\u53d1\u5e03\u544a\u8c15\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5230\u5395\u6240\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5395\u6240\u5927\u5c0f\u4fbf\u8981\u53d7\u4e25\u7f5a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57ce\u5e02\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3002<\/strong>\u6b64\u524d\u5929\u6d25\u751f\u6d3b\u5783\u573e\u90fd\u662f\u968f\u5904\u503e\u5012\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5783\u573e\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u30021900\u5e7411\u6708\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u7533\u8bf7\u4ece\u901f\u5efa\u9020\u4e24\u5ea7\u711a\u5316\u7089\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u5783\u573e\u6c61\u7269\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4e8e1901\u5e743\u6708\u672b\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u6d01\u51c0\u5730\u65b9\u7ae0\u7a0b\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5c45\u6c11\u6bcf\u5929\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5783\u573e\u503e\u5012\u5230\u5212\u5b9a\u7684\u5783\u573e\u573a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5c06\u6c61\u7269\u5012\u5f03\u4e8e\u9662\u5185\u6216\u8def\u65c1\u3001\u6cb3\u8fb9\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u96c7\u4eba\u6536\u96c6\u7edf\u4e00\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f4f\u6237\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u5c06\u81ea\u5bb6\u95e8\u524d\u5730\u6bb5\u6e05\u626b\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u533a\u4e0d\u5f97\u5f00\u8bbe\u6652\u7caa\u5382\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709\u7caa\u5382\u8fc1\u5230\u57ce\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5b9a\u8005\u4f1a\u88ab\u5de1\u6355\u6293\u6355\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3001\u97ad\u8d23\u7b49\u4e25\u5389\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e13\u4eba\u6e05\u7406\u6cb3\u8fb9\u3001\u57ce\u5185\u5806\u653e\u7684\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u96c7\u7528\u6e05\u6d01\u592b\u6253\u626b\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u536b\u751f\u72b6\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5728\u8001\u57ce\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ecf\u8425\u81ea\u6765\u6c34<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u745e\u8bb0\u6d0b\u884c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ee3\u7406\u5546\uff0c\u4f46\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4f9b\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u4f9b\u6c34\u6c34\u6e90\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u4ef7\u7684\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u57ce\u533a\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u8ddd\u79bb\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9b\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\u548c\u6d88\u9632\u50a8\u6c34\u6c60\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e14\u65e0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u591a\u5904\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u57ce\u533a\u73af\u5883\u6076\u5316\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u95f4\u96c6\u8d44\u6216\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u8857\u533a\u7684\u58eb\u7ec5\u51fa\u8d44\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c45\u6c11\u4fee\u5efa\u548c\u6e05\u7406\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c40\u5ba1\u6279\uff0c\u5982\u9a8c\u6536\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u627f\u62c5\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u5360\u7528\u653f\u5e9c\u571f\u5730\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u8001\u57ce\u533a\u5357\u90e8\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u76f4\u6cbf\u7528\u81f320\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9020\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1900\u5e74\uff0c\u90fd\u7edf\u8859\u95e8\u521a\u4e00\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5206\u522b\u5411\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u4fee\u7b51\u7535\u8f66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u94f6\u884c\u56e2\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u201c\u5929\u6d25\u7535\u8f66\u7535\u706f\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u7279\u8bb8\u6743\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u8001\u57ce\u533a\u6b64\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u8def\u706f\u7167\u660e\uff0c1901\u5e742\u6708\u5728\u4e0e\u201c\u5929\u6d25\u7535\u8f66\u7535\u706f\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u4e13\u8425\u6743\u6388\u4e88\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u4e3a\u7535\u8f66\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u9a6c\u8def\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9053\u8def\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u529b\u8def\u706f\u7167\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

1902\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u4e24\u5e7f\u5730\u533a\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u5e26\u548c\u534e\u5317\u5e73\u539f\u53d1\u751f\u970d\u4e71\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0e\u4eac\u57ce\u8fd1\u5728\u54ab\u5c3a\u7684\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u970d\u4e71\u66b4\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u5389\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u786e\u7acb\u68c0\u75ab\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u65f6\u6c11\u95f4\u67d3\u75c5\u3001\u75c5\u6545\u9690\u533f\u4e0d\u62a5\u53ca\u79c1\u81ea\u63a9\u57cb\u73b0\u8c61\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e25\u9632\u75ab\u6e90\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u6d0b\u4eba\u5de1\u6355\u4e0d\u65f6\u6309\u6237\u641c\u67e5\uff0c\u552f\u6050\u6c11\u95f4\u6b7b\u8005\u533f\u4e0d\u4e3e\u62a5\uff0c\u79c1\u57cb\u9662\u4e2d\uff1b\u5bf9\u8d64\u8d2b\u8005\u5219\u65bd\u4ee5\u5982\u68fa\u6728\u3001\u4e49\u5730\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u3002\u5bf9\u56e0\u75ab\u75c5\u800c\u6b7b\u8005\u5219\u5c06\u5176\u623f\u95e8\u7528\u767d\u7070\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u5176\u540c\u9662\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u5e76\u5c01\u5728\u9662\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u9650\u5b9a\u4e00\u793c\u62dc\u4e3a\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u9996\u5148\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u529f\u6548\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5de1\u6355\u3001\u7ec5\u8463\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a3\u75c5\u4eb2\u5c5e\u7684\u67e5\u75ab\u6216\u4e3e\u62a5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9694\u79bb\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u8d2f\u5f7b\u6267\u884c\u3002\u51e1\u6709\u60a3\u75c5\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3001\u8857\u90bb\u3001\u8be5\u6bb5\u7ec5\u8463\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u62a5\u771f\u5b9e\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u91cd\u7f5a\u3002\u5bf9\u67e5\u51fa\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u6d82\u4ee5\u77f3\u7070\uff0c\u62ac\u5230\u533b\u9662\u533b\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u95e8\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u6d3e\u5de1\u6355\u770b\u5b88\uff0c\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u5185\u4e0d\u51c6\u51fa\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u75ab\u6218\u75ab\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5174\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e34\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u5b98\u533b\u9662\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u5174\u529e\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u536b\u533b\u9662\u201d\u3002\u4fdd\u536b\u533b\u9662\u662f\u5929\u6d25\u7ec5\u5546\u4e0e\u6d0b\u884c\u7b79\u6b3e\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u57fa\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u533b\u7597\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8017\u8d44\u751a\u5de8\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0b\u62e8\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u533b\u9662\u5206\u5e03\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u57ce\u53a2\u5185\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u60a3\u8005\u5c31\u8fd1\u8bca\u6cbb\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u4f17\u6b64\u65f6\u5bf9\u897f\u533b\u4ecd\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4f20\u8a00\uff0c\u62b1\u6709\u8b66\u60e7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5\u897f\u533b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4fdd\u536b\u533b\u9662\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u6148\u5584\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6e10\u6e10\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u897f\u533b\u7684\u7591\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u75ab\u536b\u751f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5929\u6d25\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u536b\u751f\u9632\u75ab\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u793a\u6653\u8c15\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c45\u6c11\u614e\u91cd\u65e5\u5e38\u536b\u751f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u996e\u98df\u536b\u751f\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7ec6\u81f4\u5165\u5fae\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5982\u4e0d\u559d\u751f\u6c34\uff0c\u83dc\u852c\u8981\u716e\u719f\uff0c\u53a8\u623f\u8981\u51c0\u6d01\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5929\u6d25\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u9632\u75ab\u6297\u75ab\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fdc\u8f83\u4eac\u5e08\u4e3a\u597d\u3002<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7b97\u8d77\uff0c\u897f\u533b\u5165\u534e\u5df2\u6709\u516d\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u83b7\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u6b63\u5f0f\u5236\u5ea6\u652f\u6301\u897f\u533b\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5929\u6d25\u9632\u75ab\u533b\u9662\u8f83\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u897f\u65b9\u533b\u9662\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u897f\u533b\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u897f\u533b\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u62b5\u6297\u60c5\u7eea\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1b\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u575b\u711a\u9999\u3001\u9a71\u907f\u75ab\u9b3c\u4e4b\u6cd5\u8fdc\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4b\u6545\uff0c\u897f\u533b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5f00\u59cb\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4f53\u5236\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u548c\u536b\u751f\u9632\u75ab\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002\uff08<\/strong>\u8bc4\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u611f\u60c5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u613f\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u76d1\u7ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u5929\u6d25\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u6709\u4e86\u8de8\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c31\u5728\u970d\u4e71\u57fa\u672c\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u76841902\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4ece\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u4e2d\u6536\u56de\u5929\u6d25\u3002\u6536\u56de\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u4e3a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8d44\u672c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e8e1901\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u5b57\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e2d\u5916\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5c31\u5e94\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u51fa\u6536\u56de\u5929\u6d25\u90fd\u7edf\u8859\u95e8\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u4ea4\u6d89\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u57281901\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7f72\u7406\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u517c\u4efb\u5317\u6d0b\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u5c31\u63a5\u624b\u6536\u56de\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u91cd\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u56db\u9879\u82db\u523b\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u2460\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b8c\u6210\u62c6\u6bc1\u5927\u6cbd\u70ae\u53f0\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u2461\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u4e8c\u5341\u91cc\u5185\u9a7b\u624e\u6216\u524d\u8fdb\u3002\u2462\u5df2\u62c6\u6bc1\u7684\u70ae\u53f0\uff0c\u57ce\u5899\u4e0d\u5f97\u91cd\u4fee\u3002\u2463\u5df2\u5ba1\u5224\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3001\u5b9a\u6848\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u7ffb\u8bc9\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5168\u90e8\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5982\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u7535\u8f66\u7535\u706f\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u786e\u627f\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c08\u5224\u8fbe\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e8e1902\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u4ee3\u8868\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5c45\u6c11\u94fa\u6237\u9ad8\u6302\u9f99\u65d7\uff0c\u60ac\u706f\u7ed3\u5f69\u4e09\u65e5\uff0c\u5e86\u795d\u5929\u6d25\u6536\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6267\u653f\u5929\u6d25\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6350\u7a0e\u6536\u652f\u90fd\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u63a5\u6536\u5929\u6d25\u529e\u7406\u653f\u6743\u79fb\u4ea4\u65f6\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u6536\u652f\u8d26\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ecd\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5de5\u7a0b\u6240\u9700\u8d39\u7528\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u7ed3\u4f59\u7b49\u4e00\u5e76\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u63a5\u7ba1\u653f\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u7535\u8f66\u7535\u706f\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u516c\u53f8\u91cd\u65b0\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u534f\u8bae\u30021903\u5e74\uff0c\u81ea\u6765\u6c34\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u6210\u4f9b\u6c34\uff1b1906\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u7535\u8f66\u8f68\u9053\u901a\u8f66\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\uff08\u8bc4\uff1a\u5982\u6b64\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4eac\u57ce\u7684\u8fbe\u5b98\u8d35\u4eba\u90fd\u5f80\u5929\u6d25\u6e38\u73a9\u7f6e\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86<\/strong>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3001\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u63a5\u7ba1\u5929\u6d25\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u5c06\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u5171\u73af\u5883\u536b\u751f\u7ba1\u7406\u7ae0\u7a0b\u548c\u673a\u6784\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u4e0d\u4ec5\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u804c\u5458\u4e5f\u88ab\u5ef6\u8058\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u533b\u6b64\u65f6\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u89c4\u5b9a\u8ddd\u5929\u6d25\u4e8c\u5341\u534e\u91cc\u5185\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a7b\u624e\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u5de1\u8b66\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u5217\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u53c2\u7167\u897f\u6cd5\u5728\u4fdd\u5b9a\u5148\u540e\u8bbe\u7acb\u8b66\u52a1\u603b\u5c40\u548c\u8b66\u52a1\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u65b0\u5f0f\u5de1\u8b66\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a5\u6536\u5929\u6d25\u65f6\u505a\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4e0a\u594f\u671d\u5ef7\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u4fdd\u7532\u6d41\u5f0a\uff0c\u9632\u76d7\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6270\u6c11\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6539\u5f26\u66f4\u5f20\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e8e\u5de1\u8b66\u3002\u201d\u63a5\u7ba1\u5929\u6d25\u540e\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4fbf\u594f\u8bf7\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u8bbe\u7acb\u5de1\u8b66\u603b\u5c40\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u5f53\u5373\u51c6\u594f\u3002\u4ed6\u5168\u76d8\u627f\u63a5\u4e86\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5de1\u8b66\u603b\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e09\u5343\u4f59\u540d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u5343\u540d\u662f\u4ece\u4fdd\u5b9a\u5de1\u8b66\u5b66\u6821\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5343\u4f59\u540d\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5de1\u6355\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u7559\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u56fd\u8b66\u5b98\u3002\u5de1\u6355\u6539\u79f0\u201c\u5de1\u8b66\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9664\u79df\u754c\u5916\u8b66\u5bdf\u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u8b66\u5bdf\u5236\u5ea6\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7684\u201c\u76f4\u96b6\u65b0\u653f\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u6210\u6548\u3001\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u5938\u8d5e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8b66\u52a1\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u5728\u6b64\u523b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u683c\u5916\u9752\u7750\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u3002\u5b83\u7ed9\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u201c\u5206\u914d\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5217\u5f3a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e27\u6743\u8fb1\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u8f9b\u4e11\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u674e\u906d\u4e07\u4eba\u5492\u9a82\uff1b\u7ed9\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u201c\u5206\u914d\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5374\u662f\u4ece\u5217\u5f3a\u624b\u4e2d\u6536\u56de\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u8881\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e07\u4eba\u79f0\u8d5e\u3002<\/strong>\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4ee3\u8868\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u544a\u89e3\u6563\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5929\u6d25\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u201c\u5317\u6d0b\u65b0\u653f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u4f7f\u5929\u6d25\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u4e3a\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u968f\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u642d\u597d\u4e86\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4ece\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u624b\u4e2d\u63a5\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7136\u5f00\u59cb\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u8881\u987a\u52bf\u800c\u4e3a\uff0c\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u65b0\u653f\u6210\u7ee9\u663e\u8d6b\u3002\u201c\u5317\u6d0b\u65b0\u653f\u201d\u4f7f\u8881\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\u7a7a\u524d\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5e9a\u5b50\u4e71\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5728\u9519\u8d70\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u6709\u8eab\u5bb6\u6027\u547d\u4e4b\u5fe7\u7684\u5371\u5c40\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba1\u65f6\u5ea6\u52bf\uff0c\u901a\u6743\u8fbe\u53d8\uff0c\u5e94\u4ed8\u88d5\u5982<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u6d0b\u7cfb\u7684\u6b66\u536b\u524d\u519b\u3001\u540e\u519b\u3001\u4e2d\u519b\u3001\u5de6\u519b\u4e0e\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u6216\u662f\u5168\u519b\u8986\u6ca1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u635f\u5931\u4e25\u91cd\u6240\u5b58\u65e0\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6b66\u536b\u53f3\u519b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b8c\u597d\u65e0\u635f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b9e\u529b\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc3\u8179\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4fdd\u4e3e\u4e0b\u4efb\u804c\u5317\u6d0b\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u76d8\u201d\u3002\u76f4\u96b6\u62f1\u536b\u4eac\u57ce\uff0c\u4f46\u9632\u52a1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u65b0\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u9547\u5b88\u76f4\u96b6\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53ea\u6709\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u6709\u6b64\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5c31\u7531\u5de1\u629a\u9ad8\u5347\u4e3a\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u201c\u603b\u7763\u4e4b\u9996\u201d\u7684\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u517c\u5317\u6d0b\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u4e00\u8dc3\u800c\u4e0e\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u3001\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u3001\u5218\u5764\u4e00\u9f50\u540d\u5e76\u5217\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u529b\u633d\u72c2\u6f9c\u7684\u201c\u56db\u5927\u7763\u629a\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8d5e\u8a89\uff0c\u7ee7\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u6e05\u672b\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u201c\u5317\u6d0b\u7cfb\u201d\u9996\u9886\u3002\u5728\u201c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e92\u4fdd\u201d\u548c\u6536\u56de\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6d0b\u4eba\u5bc6\u5207\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u52bf\u529b\u5f00\u59cb\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u4ece\u524d\u67d3\u6307\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u65b0\u653f\u66f4\u4f7f\u4ed6\u58f0\u8a89\u5353\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5927\u81e3\u4e27\u751f\u7684\u5e9a\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e71\u4e2d\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6beb\u53d1\u672a\u4f24\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u58f0\u671b\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5927\u83b7\u5176\u5229\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6e05\u672b\u653f\u575b\u6743\u52bf\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u4e91\u98de\u8bfb\u4e66 \u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u96f7\u9890\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5207\u7247\u300b \u4e00\u3001\u5c0f\u7ad9\u7ec3\u5175\u5230\u5c01\u7586\u6cbb\u9c81 \u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u79d1\u4e3e\u529f\u540d\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u653f\u575b\u6b65 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,10],"tags":[16957,2366,324],"views":301,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54569"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54569"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54569\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55804,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54569\/revisions\/55804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54569"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54569"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54569"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}