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\u6b64\u7535\u4f7f\u671d\u5ef7\u9707\u6012\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6349\u62ff\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u53c8\u547d\u4ee4\u6d59\u6c5f\u5de1\u629a\u6284\u67e5\u4e86\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\u5bb6\u4ea7\u3002\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6349\u62ff\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c29\u65e5\u7acb\u5373\u9003\u5f80\u6fb3\u95e8\u3002\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u77e5\u9053\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\u5230\u4e86\u6fb3\u95e8\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u6fb3\u8461\u603b\u7763\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u7406\u7531\u8981\u6c42\u5f15\u6e21\u3002\u6fb3\u8461\u5f53\u5c40\u5c06\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\u62d8\u7981\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6fb3\u95e8\u4fdd\u7687\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u5168\u529b\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u63f4\u6551\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u6fb3\u8461\u5f53\u5c40\u867d\u7136\u4f9d\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u8bf7\uff0c\u56da\u7981\u4e86\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4ee51887\u5e74\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u8461\u548c\u597d\u901a\u5546\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u5f15\u6e21\u7f6a\u72af\u6761\u6b3e\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5f15\u6e21\u7f6a\u72af\u662f\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u5217\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u6307\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u62d2\u7edd\u5f15\u6e21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e\u662f\u6539\u4e3a\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u6fb3\u95e8\u6307\u63a7\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\u4e8f\u632a\u516c\u6b3e\u3001\u201c\u62d0\u6b3e\u9003\u8d70\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6d3e\u8bc1\u4eba\u5230\u6fb3\u95e8\u51fa\u5ead\u5bf9\u8d28\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u8bc1\u4eba\u3001\u7535\u62a5\u603b\u5c40\u63d0\u8c03\u3001\u7ecf\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u6768\u5ef7\u6772\u5374\u7a81\u7136\u6258\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u5230\u6fb3\u95e8\u51fa\u5ead\u505a\u8bc1\u3002\u9644\u63d0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u6768\u7684\u66fe\u5b59\u5973\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u3001\u7ea2\u6781\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u5973\u6f14\u5458\u590f\u68a6\u3002\u6768\u6fdb\u662f\u5176\u672c\u540d\uff0c\u56e0\u559c\u6b22\u620f\u5267\uff0c\u53d6\u838e\u7fc1\u300a\u4ef2\u590f\u591c\u4e4b\u68a6\u300b\u7684\u201c\u590f\u68a6\u201d\u4e3a\u827a\u540d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9e\u5728\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fc7\u786c\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6fb3\u95e8\u4fdd\u7687\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u4f55\u5ef7\u5149\u53c8\u82b1\u8d39\u91cd\u91d1\u5168\u529b\u6551\u63f4\uff0c\u6e2f\u3001\u6caa\u7b49\u5730\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4fa8\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u58f0\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u9ad8\u671b\u91cd\u7684\u5bb9\u95f3\u95fb\u8baf\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u9999\u6e2f\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u8bf7\u5176\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8425\u6551\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\u3002\u5f97\u5230\u5bb9\u95f3\u4fe1\u540e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u603b\u7763\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6fb3\u8461\u5f53\u5c40\u65a1\u65cb\u3002\u6fb3\u8461\u5f53\u5c40\u4e8e5\u670812\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u7167\u4f1a\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\u62d0\u6b3e\u9003\u8d70\u4e4b\u63a7\u544a\u4e0d\u5b9e\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u7ecf\u8461\u8404\u7259\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6cd5\u5ead\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u6700\u540e\u786e\u5b9a\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u653f\u6cbb\u907f\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u7535\u6297\u8bae\u7acb\u50a8\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u5c31\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\u5927\u58f0\u547c\u53f7\u5450\u558a\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u6fb3\u8461\u5f53\u5c40\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u529f\u83ab\u5927\u7109\uff1b\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\u6b64\u65f6\u4ee5\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u4e3a\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u5728\u6fb3\u95e8\u7ed9\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u624d\u80fd\u6551\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u529d\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u901f\u89e3\u515a\u7981\uff0c\u7f57\u81f4\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u518d\u6b21\u53d8\u6cd5\u7ef4\u65b0\uff0c\u6551\u56fd\u6551\u6c11\u3002\u620a\u620c\u7ef4\u65b0\u65f6\uff0c\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u8fc7\u6fc0\u3001\u4e0d\u591f\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c<\/strong>\u7136\u800c\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5374\u4f7f\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u65d7\u5e1c\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u4e0d\u4e45\u5949\u7f72\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u517c\u7f72\u6c5f\u5b81\u5c06\u519b\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u594f\u6d3e\uff0c\u603b\u529e\u901a\u6d77\u56e2\u7ec3\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u62b5\u6297\u4ece\u957f\u6c5f\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4b\u654c\u3002\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u9632\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u624d\u5e72\u6df1\u5f97\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u8d5e\u8bb8\uff0c\u5f20\u9009\u6d3e\u4ed6\u5728\u901a\u5dde\u8bbe\u5546\u52a1\u5c40\uff0c\u5f00\u529e\u7eb1\u5382\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u201c\u5546\u201d\u4ecd\u662f\u56db\u6c11\u4e4b\u672b\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u58eb\u201d\u5219\u662f\u56db\u6c11\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u7531\u58eb\u800c\u5546\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5c42\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5f20\u8b07\u4e5f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u756a\u601d\u60f3\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b9e\u4e1a\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ece\u4e8b\u5546\u4e1a<\/strong>\u30021896\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u56de\u4efb\u6e56\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u3001\u5218\u5764\u4e00\u8fd4\u4efb\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u5f20\u8b07\u4e3a\u5f00\u529e\u7eb1\u5382\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5218\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u6765\u5f80\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

1898\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5f20\u8b07\u81f3\u4eac\u5e08\u5411\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u9500\u5047\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u201c\u767e\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u201d\u5c31\u7d27\u9523\u5bc6\u9f13\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u7fc1\u540c\u9fa2\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5668\u91cd\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4e0a\u7684\u51e0\u5219\u53d1\u5c55\u519c\u5de5\u5546\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u672a\u6d89\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7a33\u5065\u53ca\u4e0e\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d8\u6cd5\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5f20\u8b07\u4eb2\u773c\u770b\u5230\u7fc1\u540c\u9fa2\u6240\u62df\u53d8\u6cd5\u8c15\u65e8\u300a\u660e\u5b9a\u56fd\u662f\u8bcf\u300b\uff0c6\u670811\u65e5\u7ef4\u65b0\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u540e\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u957f\u8c08\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u8c08\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5c3d\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u7fc1\u540c\u9fa2\u5374\u57286\u670815\u65e5\u88ab\u5f00\u7f3a\u56de\u7c4d\uff0c\u5f20\u8b07\u654f\u9510\u5730\u611f\u5230\u671d\u5c40\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u552f\u6050\u7fc1\u4f1a\u6709\u6740\u8eab\u4e4b\u7978\uff0c\u529d\u7fc1\u5c3d\u5feb\u79bb\u4eac\u56de\u4e61\u3002\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u540f\u90e8\u5ba3\u65e8\u4efb\u4ed6\u65b0\u804c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4ee5\u201c\u901a\u5dde\u7eb1\u5382\u7cfb\u594f\u529e\u7ecf\u624b\u672a\u5b8c\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u5411\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u8bf7\u5047\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u6545\u91cc\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u5b98\u9636\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6df1\u6d89\u9876\u5c42\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u654f\u611f\u3002\u620a\u620c\u653f\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u671d\u5c40\u3001\u5149\u7eea\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u7eb1\u5382\u7684\u521b\u529e\u3002\u653f\u575b\u5267\u53d8\uff0c\u66f4\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4ece\u5546\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1900\u5e745\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f7d\u6f2a\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6392\u5916\u52bf\u529b\u638c\u63e1\u671d\u5ef7\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6743\u529b\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u4e00\u9762\u7167\u4f1a\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u527f\u9664\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5c06\u8230\u961f\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5927\u6cbd\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5e76\u915d\u917f\u51fa\u5175\u9547\u538b\u3002\u5f20\u8b07\u9884\u611f\u5230\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u52a8\u8361\u5373\u5c06\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u58eb\u7ec5\u3001\u5546\u4eba\u76f8\u6664\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0e\u7531\u4eac\u643a\u5bb6\u7737\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5e1d\u515a\u9aa8\u5e72\u6c88\u66fe\u690d\u5546\u91cf\u5e94\u53d8\u4e4b\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5371\u673a\u5df2\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u4ee5\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u3001\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u7684\u201c\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u201d\u300a\u65f6\u52a1\u62a5\u300b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5bb9\u95f3\u521b\u529e\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4fee\u7b51\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u6309\u8bed\u660e\u786e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6e56\u5357\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u521b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u6e58\u62a5\u300b\u4e5f\u5168\u6587\u767b\u8f7d\u4e86\u5bb9\u95f3\u521b\u529e\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u6761\u9648\u53ca\u6700\u540e\u53d7\u963b\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6253\u62b1\u4e0d\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u5bb9\u95f3\u662f\u7ef4\u65b0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u88ab\u6e05\u5ef7\u201c\u64a4\u5dee\u201d\u548c\u901a\u7f09\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u4eac\u57ce\u5df2\u662f\u7f07\u9a91\u56db\u51fa\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u75af\u72c2\u6293\u6355\u7ef4\u65b0\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u6050\u6016\u3002\u5bb9\u95f3\u5192\u9669\u6f5c\u9003\u51fa\u4eac\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5728\u79df\u754c\u8eb2\u907f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8ffd\u6355\u3002<\/p>\n

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1901\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6697\u6740\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u6768\u8862\u4e91\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u6cd5\u7f09\u62ff\u5bb9\u95f3\u3002\u5bb9\u95f3\u6124\u6012\u8c34\u8d23\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b8b\u66b4\u884c\u4e3a\u30029\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5f00\u59cb\u7b56\u5212\u593a\u53d6\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8b\u6210\u540e\u63a8\u4e3e\u5bb9\u95f3\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5927\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u95f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u5f53\u63a8\u4e3e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e3a\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5bb9\u95f3\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u30021902\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7b56\u5212\u593a\u53d6\u5e7f\u5dde\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u9769\u547d\u515a\u4eba\u8c22\u7f35\u6cf0\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5bb9\u95f3\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u201c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u79d8\u5bc6\u793e\u56e2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u7f8e\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u8005\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u652f\u6301\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u201d\u3002\u5bb9\u95f3\u590d\u4fe1\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5c06\u5c3d\u6211\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8bf7\u5c3d\u65e9\u5c06\u6697\u53f7\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u5bc4\u6765\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u9769\u547d\u6d3e\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u8d77\u4e49\u5168\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u5bb9\u95f3\u5728\u7f8e\u4ecd\u79ef\u6781\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8054\u7edc\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u4e13\u5bb6\u8377\u9a6c\u00b7\u674e\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u754c\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u5e03\u601d\uff08Charles Beach Bothe\uff09\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u7b79\u6b3e\uff0c\u8bad\u7ec3\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u987e\u5bb9\u95f3\u201c\u8d70\u5411\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u60f3\u6b8a\u591a\u3002\u5f53\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u65e9\u4ea7\u751f\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8eab\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u60f3\u4ece\u5668\u7269\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\u6539\u9020\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bcc\u5f3a\u3002\u5f53\u53d8\u9769\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7ef4\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d70\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u6539\u9769\u7684\u7ef4\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u672a\u4ece\u5185\u5fc3\u53cd\u5bf9\u63a8\u7ffb\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u6d0b\u52a1\u3001\u7ef4\u65b0\u90fd\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u7ef4\u65b0\u6d3e\u88ab\u4ee5\u6148\u79a7\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u987d\u56fa\u6d3e\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u88ab\u4ed6\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u660e\u5b98\u5458\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u8840\u8165\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u6539\u9769\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4e86\u30021900\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e86\u8d70\u5411\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u5bb9\u95f3\u6307\u5b9a\u90d1\u89c2\u5e94\u4e3a\u8be5\u4f1a\u5e72\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90d1\u89c2\u5e94\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u201c\u5b9e\u52a1\u201d\u8fd8\u662f\u201c\u601d\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u540d\u6ee1\u5929\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u9488\u5bf9\u5b98\u529e\u9020\u8239\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u5b98\u9020\u4e3a\u5546\u9020\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u7531\u5546\u4eba\u81ea\u529e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/strong>\u300a\u6551\u65f6\u63ed\u8981\u300b\u57281873\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u540e\uff0c\u90d1\u89c2\u5e94\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u57281880\u5e74\u53c8\u7f16\u5b9a\u5e76\u520a\u884c\u4e86\u300a\u6613\u8a00\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u6709\u201c\u8bba\u5546\u52a1\u201d\u201c\u8bba\u5f00\u77ff\u201d\u201c\u8bba\u706b\u8f66\u201d\u201c\u8bba\u7535\u62a5\u201d\u201c\u8bba\u673a\u5668\u201d\u201c\u8bba\u8239\u653f\u201d\u201c\u8bba\u516c\u6cd5\u201d\u201c\u8bba\u7a0e\u52a1\u201d\u201c\u8bba\u8003\u8bd5\u201d\uff08\u9644\u8bba\u6d0b\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u201c\u8bba\u8fb9\u9632\u201d\u201c\u8bba\u8bae\u653f\u201d\u201c\u8bba\u540f\u6cbb\u201d\u201c\u8bba\u4ea4\u6d89\u201d\u201c\u8bba\u4f20\u6559\u201d\u201c\u8bba\u51fa\u4f7f\u201d\u201c\u8bba\u6c34\u5e08\u201d\u201c\u8bba\u7ec3\u5175\u201d\u201c\u8bba\u6c11\u56e2\u201d\u7b49\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6cbb\u56fd\u65b9\u7565\uff0c\u4ed6\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u9c9c\u660e\u5730\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u5f20\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u7531\u5546\u6c11\u81ea\u529e\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u653f\u4e0d\u5174\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5de7\u53d6\u8c6a\u593a\u548c\u5b98\u573a\u8150\u8d25\u79ef\u4e60\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c65\u884c\u5e76\u4f9d\u636e\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u6cd5\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u7f14\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7b49\u5916\u4ea4\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e0d\u5230\u4e94\u767e\u5b57\u3001\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8bba\u8bae\u653f\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u90d1\u89c2\u5e94\u4e5f\u5411\u56fd\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8bbe\u7acb\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e0a\u4e66\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u65a5\u4e3a\u201c\u72c2\u5984\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1892\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u300a\u6613\u8a00\u300b\u6269\u7f16\u6210\u300a\u76db\u4e16\u5371\u8a00\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u603b\u662f\u968f\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e66\u4e5f\u4e00\u518d\u589e\u8865\u30021894\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u76db\u4e16\u5371\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5373\u201c\u5bcc\u5f3a\u6551\u56fd\u201d\u201c\u5546\u6218\u91cd\u4e8e\u5175\u6218\u201d\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u8bae\u9662\u5b9e\u884c\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u9009\u4e3e\u5b98\u540f\u548c\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u90d1\u89c2\u5e94\u611f\u5230\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u5199\u7684\u201c\u8bba\u8bae\u653f\u201d\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e13\u5199\u201c\u8bae\u9662\u201d\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8be6\u8bba\u8bae\u9662\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u4e5f\u8f83\u65e9\u5148\u66f4\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u8bae\u9662\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/strong>\u4ed6\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u9662\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u8bae\u5458\u9009\u4e3e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u7a7a\u524d\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u7acb\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u9009\u4e3e\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c5f\u82cf\u5e03\u653f\u4f7f\u9093\u534e\u7199\u8bfb\u4e86\u6b64\u4e66\u540e\u5341\u5206\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u4e8e1895\u5e74\u521d\u5c06\u594f\u5448\u5fa1\u89c8\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u7687\u5e1d\u5bf9\u8be5\u4e66\u4e5f\u9887\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u4ea4\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u5237\u5370\u4e24\u5343\u518c\u5206\u7ed9\u5927\u81e3\u9605\u770b\u3002\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u6b23\u8d4f\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u7167\u7f2e\u523b\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e7f\u5176\u4f20\u3002\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u90d1\u89c2\u5e94\u53c8\u5c06\u6b64\u4e66\u91cd\u7f16\u4e3a\u300a\u76db\u4e16\u5371\u8a00\u589e\u8ba2\u65b0\u7f16\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u8bae\u9662\u201d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u8bae\u9662\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u8bae\u9662\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u65b0\u5199\u201c\u8bae\u9662\u4e0b\u201d\u520a\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

1900\u5e74\uff0c\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4eac\u6d25\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u90d1\u89c2\u5e94\u5bf9\u51fa\u7248\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u4e45\u7684\u300a\u76db\u4e16\u5371\u8a00\u589e\u8ba2\u65b0\u7f16\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u518d\u6b21\u505a\u4e86\u4fee\u8ba2\u3002\u201c\u8bae\u9662\u4e0a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8bae\u9662\u4e0b\u201d\u4e24\u7bc7\u539f\u6765\u6392\u5728\u5377\u4e94\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u74dc\u5256\u8c46\u5206\u7684\u5371\u6025\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u90d1\u89c2\u5e94\u5c06\u201c\u8bae\u9662\u4e0a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8bae\u9662\u4e0b\u201d\u63d0\u81f3\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u7bc7\u3002\u8db3\u89c1\u5176\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8bae\u9662\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53d8\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u611f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u5df1\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u7bc7\u540e\u8865\u5199\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u539f\u6587\u4e00\u6837\u957f\u7684\u201c\u9644\u8bba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u9644\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u6587\u201c\u8bae\u9662\u4e0b\u201d\u6b63\u76f8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u4e00\u76f4\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u632f\u804b\u53d1\u8069\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u53c8\u575a\u6301\u5e76\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0d\u80fd\u64cd\u4e4b\u8fc7\u6025\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u5e7f\u5f00\u5b66\u6821\u4f7f\u4eba\u624d\u8f88\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u5f00\u8bbe\u8bae\u9662\u3002<\/strong>\u4f46\u8fd9\u7bc7\u201c\u9644\u8a00\u201d\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u53d8\u6cd5\u4f55\u8005\u4e3a\u5148\uff1f\u201d\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5f00\u8bbe\u8bae\u9662\u5f00\u56fd\u4f1a\u5b9c\u5148\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e76\u884c\u4e0d\u6096\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5148\u540e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u74dc\u5206\u7684\u9669\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u901f\u5f00\u8bbe\u8bae\u9662\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6551\u4ea1\u624b\u6bb5\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u6709\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ebf\u4e07\u59d3\u60df\u4e00\u5fc3\u4e4e\uff1f\u592b\u5f3a\u90bb\u4e4b\u754f\u6211\u8005\u6c11\u5fc3\u56fa\u7ed3\u3002\u82e5\u6b64\u65f6\u4e0d\u8bbe\u5efa\uff0c\u8fdf\u81f3\u5404\u6d77\u7586\u5c3d\u88ab\u897f\u4eba\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u6050\u6b32\u8bbe\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9488\u5bf9\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5148\u5e7f\u5f00\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u8fea\u6c11\u667a\uff0c\u5148\u5f00\u8bae\u9662\u6613\u62db\u81f4\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u9a73\u8bf4\u5982\u679c\u671d\u5ef7\u51c6\u8bbe\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u4f53\u6064\u6c11\u9690\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u3002\uff08\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff09<\/strong>\u6700\u540e\u4ed6\u6025\u8feb\u5730\u529d\u8bf4\u51e1\u4e8b\u6709\u7ecf\u6709\u6743\uff1a\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5148\u5e7f\u5f00\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u518d\u8bbe\u8bae\u9662\uff0c\u5faa\u5e8f\u6e10\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u7ecf\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u5175\u51fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u201d\uff1b\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f00\u8bbe\u8bae\u9662\u4e0e\u5174\u529e\u5b66\u6821\u540c\u65f6\u4e3e\u529e\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c11\u4f17\u3001\u5b98\u65b9\u4e0e\u7ec5\u58eb\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u529f\u7528\u4e0e\u53ef\u8d35\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u52c7\u4e8e\u7ef4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u5175\u51fa\u4e8e\u5947\u201d\u3002\u201c\u4eca\u65f6\u6025\u77e3\uff01\u800c\u82e6\u4e8e\u52bf\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u7528\u5947\u5175\u4ee5\u81f4\u80dc\u3002\u82e5\u77e5\u6b63\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5947\uff0c\u5b88\u7ecf\u800c\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6743\uff0c\u4f55\u5f02\u56e0\u564e\u5e9f\u98df\u4e4e\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

1900\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u589e\u8ba2\u4e86\u201c\u539f\u541b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u81ea\u5f3a\u8bba\u201d\u4e24\u7bc7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u201c\u9644\u8bba\u201d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u8bbe\u7acb\u8bae\u9662\u4ee5\u5f3a\u56fd\u3001\u6551\u56fd\u3001\u6551\u4ea1\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u6027\u6765\u8bba\u8bc1\u8bbe\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\uff0c\u201c\u539f\u541b\u201d\u5219\u4ece\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u6765\u7533\u8bba\u201c\u541b\u201d\u201c\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u5e94\u7136\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bba\u8ff0\u8bbe\u7acb\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u5929\u7136\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e1d\u738b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u201c\u52e4\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f79\u201d\uff0c\u5e1d\u738b\u4ece\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f79\u6210\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u8f6c\u53d8\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u541b\u4f4d\u4ece\u7985\u8ba9\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e16\u88ad<\/strong>\u3002\u201c\u81ea\u4f20\u8d24\u4e4b\u5c40\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e16\u88ad\uff0c\u540e\u4e16\u6cbf\u88ad\uff0c\u56e0\u6709\u6518\u593a\u7be1\u5f11\u4e4b\u5bb3\uff0c\u4e43\u4ee5\u4e3e\u56fd\u4e3a\u79c1\u4ea7\uff0c\u5146\u5eb6\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\u3002\u63a8\u539f\u5176\u6545\uff0c\u826f\u7531\u540d\u5206\u592a\u5c0a\uff0c\u5802\u5ec9\u592a\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5fd8\u4e4e\u5929\u4e4b\u7acb\u541b\u8005\u4f55\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c11\u4e4b\u4ef0\u671b\u4e8e\u541b\u8005\u4f55\u4e8b\u4e5f\u3002\u6216\u501f\u516c\u800c\u6d4e\u79c1\uff0c\u6216\u631f\u79c1\u800c\u5e9f\u516c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8005\u65e2\u5404\u79c1\u5176\u516c\uff0c\u4e3a\u81e3\u8005\u4ea6\u5404\u79c1\u5176\u79c1\uff0c\u541b\u82e5\u81e3\u7686\u5f97\u5404\u64c5\u5176\u79c1\u5229\u3002\u800c\u7199\u7199\u6518\u6518\u4e4b\u6c11\uff0c\u9042\u4ea4\u53d7\u5176\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u590d\u6cbe\u5176\u5229\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5929\u201d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7acb\u541b\u5c31\u662f\u8ba9\u5176\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u4ec6\u4eba\u3002\u56fd\u541b\u3001\u5e1d\u738b\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u201c\u5929\u201d\u547d\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u541b\u738b\u201c\u5929\u547d\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f79\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6210\u7acb\u8bae\u9662\u30021900\u5e74\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u8272\u53d8\uff0c\u4f7f\u90d1\u89c2\u5e94\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u5411\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u8ddd\u79bb\u9769\u547d\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6b65\u4e4b\u9065\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u665a\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5b98\u8d48\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u8d48\u6d4e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fbf\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u5b98\u8d48\u4e2d\u4e2d\u9971\u79c1\u56ca\u73b0\u8c61\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b98\u65b9\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u4ee5\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u5b98\u8d48\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u4e49\u8d48\u591a\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u4e49\u8d48\u6765\u6e90\u8fd1\u534a\u88ab\u5b98\u6350\u9080\u622a\u3002<\/strong>\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4e49\u8d48\u9762\u4e34\u65e5\u6e10\u5be5\u843d\u4e4b\u5c40\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b98\u5e9c\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e49\u8d48\u5f88\u96be\u6301\u4e45\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5b98\u4e49\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7684\u8d48\u707e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5b98\u8d48\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u4e49\u8d48\u5e76\u4e3e\u7684\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b98\u8d48\u4e4b\u540d\u884c\u6c11\u95f4\u4e49\u8d48\u4e4b\u5b9e\u3002\u5982\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bed\u8a00\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u4e49\u8d48\u201c\u6302\u9760\u201d\u5b98\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90d1\u89c2\u5e94\u4e5f\u957f\u671f\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u601d\u8003\u6148\u5584\u6551\u6d4e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5728\u201c\u4e01\u620a\u5947\u8352\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece1877\u5e74\u8d77\u4fbf\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5143\u5584\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u529e\u7b79\u8d48\u516c\u6240\uff0c\u7aed\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u597d\u53cb\u674e\u63d0\u6469\u592a\u4e3b\u5f20\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u8d48\uff0c\u5bf9\u90d1\u6df1\u6709\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u90d1\u89c2\u5e94\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u66f4\u4e3a\u5bbd\u9614\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u66f4\u52a0\u73b0\u4ee3\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u5d07\u5e76\u8be6\u719f\u5fb7\u3001\u6cd5\u7b49\u56fd\u7684\u707e\u5bb3\u4fdd\u9669\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b79\u5907\u519c\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u519c\u6c11\u5355\u7eaf\u627f\u53d7\u707e\u5bb3\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u6784\u5efa\u7b26\u5408\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u5229\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b98\u7ec5\u5408\u529b\u3001\u4ee5\u5de5\u4ee3\u8d48\u7b49\u591a\u5143\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b79\u8d44\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5bf9\u707e\u6c11\u5b9e\u65bd\u201c\u6559\u517b\u517c\u65bd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e01\u620a\u5947\u8352<\/p>\n

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\u7a81\u7834\u755b\u57df\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u5b97\u65cf\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6148\u5584\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u786e\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6148\u5584\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u57281900\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6148\u5584\u6551\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u5df2\u4e0d\u9002\u4e8e\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6148\u5584\u89c2\u5ff5\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u6148\u5584\u4f53\u5236\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea7\u751f\u30021900\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

1900\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u5e26\u9886\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u9003\u5230\u592a\u539f\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u90e8\u5206\u7ec5\u5546\u53d1\u8d77\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u6551\u6d4e\u5584\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5929\u7684\u300a\u7533\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u51fa\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u544a\u548c\u5b97\u65e8\uff1a\u201c\u8fd1\u56e0\u4eac\u5e08\u62f3\u532a\u4e3a\u975e\uff0c\u6fc0\u6210\u5927\u53d8\uff0c\u5217\u56fd\u5e08\u8239\u8fde\u6a2f\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u7adf\u4ee5\u5168\u7403\u5175\u529b\u51b3\u80dc\u4e2d\u539f\u3002\u70ae\u706b\u73af\u8f70\uff0c\u751f\u7075\u6d82\u70ad\uff0c\u5175\u5203\u4ea4\u63a5\uff0c\u8840\u8089\u6a2a\u98de\u3002\u6700\u53ef\u601c\u8005\uff0c\u4e2d\u5916\u5546\u6c11\u5bc4\u5c45\u65af\u571f\uff0c\u8fdb\u65e0\u95e8\uff0c\u9000\u65e0\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b7b\u4e8e\u67aa\u6797\u5f39\u96e8\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u6b7b\u4e8e\u9965\u6e34\u6c9f\u58d1\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

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