{"id":54593,"date":"2025-06-27T15:57:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-27T07:57:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=54593"},"modified":"2025-06-27T15:57:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-27T07:57:35","slug":"%e5%88%98%e9%93%ad%e4%bc%a0%e4%b8%8e%e8%bf%91%e4%bb%a3%e5%8f%b0%e6%b9%be%e5%86%9c%e4%b8%9a-%e5%85%bc%e8%ae%ba%e5%8f%b0%e6%b9%be%e8%bf%91%e4%bb%a3%e5%86%9c%e4%b8%9a%e7%9a%84%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=54593","title":{"rendered":"\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u2014\u2014\u517c\u8bba\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u6e90\u8d77"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90:\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u300b\u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u9a6c\u6ce2<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u9996\u4efb\u5de1\u629a\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\uff0c\u5728\u5165\u4e3b\u53f0\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9769\u65e7\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u52b1\u7cbe\u56fe\u6cbb\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u8d21\u732e\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u4e08\u7530\u6e05\u8d4b\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u629a\u6cbb\u571f\u756a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c71\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u5021\u5bfc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u519c\u4e1a\uff1b\u5f00\u529e\u6d0b\u52a1\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5e37\u5e55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5218\u94ed\u4f20<\/p>\n

\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\uff0c\u5b57\u7701\u4e09\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u5408\u80a5\u4eba\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u8457\u540d\u6dee\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u5e74\uff081884\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u519b\u4fb5\u72af\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5de1\u629a\u8854\u7763\u529e\u53f0\u6e7e\u519b\u52a1\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u519b\u6c11\uff0c\u594b\u529b\u6740\u654c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u536b\u7956\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u673d\u529f\u52cb\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u9996\u4efb\u5de1\u629a\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u75c5\u8f9e\u804c\u79bb\u53f0\u3002\u94ed\u4f20\u6df1\u53d7\u90d1\u89c2\u5e94\u3001\u738b\u97ec\u3001\u859b\u798f\u6210\u7b49\u4eba\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u80fd\u987a\u5e94\u897f\u5b66\u4e1c\u6e10\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u7406\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u8fd1\u4e03\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u201c\u4e3e\u4e00\u9685\u4e4b\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6811\u4e4b\u8303\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5c9b\u57fa\u56fd\u4e4b\u5bcc\u5f3a\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u5377223\u300a\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u4f20\u300b\uff09\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u9510\u610f\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u65b0\u653f\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c40\u9762\u7115\u7136\u4e00\u65b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u4e2d\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u5374\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u8bba\u53ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\uff08\u6ce8\uff1aRamon H.Myers\uff1aAgrarian Policy and Agricultural Transformation\uff1aMainland China and Taiwan\uff0c1895\u20141945\u3002\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b66\u62a5\u300b3\u53772\u671f\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c31\u6b64\u7565\u4f5c\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u662d\u660e\u4e00\u4ee3\u8c6a\u6770\u4e4b\u4e30\u529f\u4f1f\u7ee9\uff0c\u8fa8\u6b63\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u672c\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e08\u7530\u6e05\u8d4b\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u95fd\u7ca4\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5185\u5730\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u6e05\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e3b\u5e72\u3002\u56e0\u79fb\u6c11\u6210\u4efd\u3001\u79fb\u57a6\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9886\u57a6\u7530\u5730\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u79df\u4f43\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u57a6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d22\u529b\u4e30\u539a\u4e4b\u5bb6\u5927\u4e3e\u5305\u63fd\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u5750\u4eab\u6e14\u5229\uff0c\u4f7f\u571f\u5730\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u5609\u9053\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u53f0\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u534a\u5f52\u4e8e\u5bcc\u6237\u3001\u5546\u8d3e\u751f\u7406\u201d\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u9648\u76db\u97f6\uff1a\u300a\u95ee\u4fd7\u5f55\u300b\u53776\u300a\u9e7f\u6e2f\u5385\u300b\uff09\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u79df\u4f43\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u76db\u884c\u4e00\u4e1a\u4e8c\u4e3b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u79df\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff1a937067\u300110mm\u300180mm\u771f\u6b63\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4f43\u6237\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5411\u5c0f\u79df\u6237\u5373\u7530\u9762\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7f34\u7eb3\u5c0f\u79df\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u57a6\u4ea7\u5373\u7530\u5e95\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u5927\u79df\u548c\u5b98\u5e9c\u7684\u6b63\u8d4b\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u591a\u91cd\u5265\u524a\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u57a6\u6b96\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u4e08\u7530\u6e05\u8d4b\u5236\u5ea6\u5e9f\u5f1b\uff0c\u7530\u8d4b\u5f81\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u6781\u4e3a\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u5c31\u6c11\u95f4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u8d4b\u4e4b\u7530\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u7530\u4e4b\u8d4b\uff0c\u6709\u7530\u591a\u800c\u8d4b\u5c11\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u7530\u5c11\u800c\u8d4b\u591a\u8005\uff0c\u8d1f\u62c5\u60ac\u6b8a\uff1b\u5c31\u5b98\u5e9c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u7530\u5730\u9690\u533f\u65e0\u7a77\uff0c\u518c\u7c4d\u865a\u6d6e\uff0c\u5c31\u4ea9\u5f81\u8d4b\u5b9e\u4e3a\u4e00\u7eb8\u7a7a\u6587\uff0c\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u6781\u5c11\u3002\u636e\u8f7d\uff0c\u4ece\u9053\u5149\u5e74\u95f4\u5230\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u57a6\u719f\u7530\u56ed\u589e\u52a0\u6570\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u8d4b\u989d\u5e76\u65e0\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5385\u53bf\u94b1\u7cae\u79ef\u6b20\u7d2f\u7d2f\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u5218\u58ee\u8083\u516c\u594f\u8bae\u300b\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u300a\u594f\u8bae\u300b\uff09\u53777\u300a\u91cf\u7530\u8d4b\u7533\u660e\u8d4f\u7f5a\u6298\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u519c\u4e1a\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7530\u8d4b\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u4ee5\u53f0\u4e4b\u8d22\uff0c\u4f9b\u53f0\u4e4b\u7528\u2026\u2026\u5904\u5e38\u5904\u53d8\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u81ea\u5168\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u594f\u8bae\u300b\u53771\u300a\u6cd5\u5175\u5df2\u9000\u8bf7\u5f00\u629a\u7f3a\u4e13\u529e\u53f0\u9632\u6298\u300b\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u94ed\u4f20\u6539\u9769\u5373\u4ece\u4e08\u7530\u6e05\u8d4b\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5173\u7cfb\u5165\u624b\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u79cd\u79cd\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u4e8e\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u4fbf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5e72\u7ec3\u7684\u5b98\u7ec5\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u6e05\u8d4b\u603b\u5c40\u548c\u5404\u5385\u53bf\u5206\u5c40\uff0c\u62df\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u8d4b\u5219\u6807\u51c6\u4e0a\u529b\u6c42\u6574\u9f50\u5212\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u7a0e\u52a1\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0a\u529b\u6c42\u516c\u5e73\u5408\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u7f16\u67e5\u4fdd\u7532\uff0c\u5c31\u6237\u95ee\u7cae\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u9010\u4e00\u6e05\u4e08\u7530\u56ed\uff0c\u5316\u7532\uff08\u7532\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7279\u6709\u7530\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e00\u7532\u7ea6\u5341\u4e00\u4ea9\uff09\u4e3a\u4ea9\uff0c\u8ba1\u4ea9\u5347\u79d1\u3002\u5206\u7530\u4e3a\u56db\u5219\u4e09\u7b49\uff0c\u4eff\u6c5f\u5357\u4e00\u6761\u97ad\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u518c\u53bb\u6d6e\u5f81\u7b49\u5404\u540d\uff0c\u51e1\u5730\u4e01\u7cae\u8017\u7b49\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u5165\u6b63\u4f9b\uff0c\u5e76\u5316\u8c37\u4ef7\u6298\u5f81\u201d\u3002\u65e2\u800c\u9646\u7eed\u53d1\u653e\u4e08\u5355\uff0c\u201c\u4fbf\u4e61\u611a\u6613\u77e5\u6613\u4ece\uff0c\u80e5\u540f\u65e0\u6240\u6718\u524a\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u594f\u8bae\u300b\u53777\u300a\u53f0\u4ea9\u6e05\u4e08\u5c06\u7ae3\u62df\u4eff\u540c\u5b89\u4e0b\u6c99\u5b9a\u8d4b\u6298\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5145\u6ee1\u5c01\u5efa\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5927\u79df\u5236\uff0c\u94ed\u4f20\u672c\u6b32\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u4e3b\u8c6a\u7ec5\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u7ec8\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u201c\u51cf\u56db\u7559\u516d\u201d\u7684\u6298\u4e2d\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u571f\u5730\u4e3a\u5c0f\u79df\u6237\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u57a6\u6237\u4fdd\u7559\u516d\u6210\u5927\u79df\uff0c\u51cf\u53bb\u56db\u6210\u5f52\u5c0f\u79df\u6237\u3002\u5341\u6570\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u5360\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5b8c\u5168\u5e9f\u9664\u5927\u79df\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u662f\u627f\u88ad\u94ed\u4f20\u6545\u7b56\u3002\u4e08\u7530\u6e05\u8d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u544a\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u7531\u6b64\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6709\u8d4b\u4e4b\u7530\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e03\u4e07\u4f59\u7532\u9aa4\u589e\u4e3a\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u4e07\u591a\u7532\uff0c\u7530\u8d4b\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5341\u516b\u591a\u4e07\u4e24\u589e\u4e3a\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u4e07\u4f59\u4e24\uff0c\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u594f\u8bae\u300b\u53777\u300a\u5168\u53f0\u6e05\u4e08\u7ed9\u5355\u5b8c\u7ae3\u8986\u5b9a\u989d\u5f81\u6298\u300b\uff09\u7ffb\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e24\u756a\uff0c\u7ed9\u5176\u5b83\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u4f46\u4f43\u6237\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8d8b\u5411\u516c\u5e73\u800c\u4e14\u8f83\u524d\u6709\u51cf\u65e0\u589e\u3002\u201c\u6cbf\u5c71\u6cbf\u6d77\u53ca\u57a6\u8352\u672a\u719f\u7530\u56ed\u6682\u4e88\u5254\u5b58\uff0c\u672a\u5f52\u989d\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u7f13\u5347\u79d1\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u594f\u8bae\u300b\u53777\u300a\u53f0\u4ea9\u6e05\u4e08\u5c06\u7ae3\u62df\u4eff\u540c\u5b89\u4e0b\u6c99\u5b9a\u8d4b\u6298\u300b\uff09\u3002\u53c8\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u6c11\u7ee7\u7eed\u62d3\u57a6\u8352\u5c71\u91ce\u5730\u3002\u610f\u4e49\u66f4\u4e3a\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u662f\u539f\u5148\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5360\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5206\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f43\u6237\u548c\u5c0f\u79df\u6237\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4eba\u8eab\u4f9d\u9644\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u79ef\u6781\u6027\u666e\u904d\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u57a6\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u8d85\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5265\u524a\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u7279\u6743\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u628a\u571f\u5730\u8d44\u672c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5951\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u629a\u6cbb\u201c\u756a\u201d\u65cf\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c71\u533a\u8d44\u6e90<\/p>\n

\u201c\u756a\u201d\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u9ad8\u5c71\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u65e7\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u539f\u672c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5e73\u539f\u548c\u6d45\u5c71\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4ee5\u72e9\u730e\u548c\u7c97\u653e\u7684\u65f1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002\u6e05\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u79fb\u6c11\u8702\u6d8c\u5165\u53f0\u57a6\u6b96\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u897f\u90e8\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\uff0c\u903c\u4f7f\u756a\u65cf\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53e3\u9010\u6e10\u5411\u4e2d\u3001\u4e1c\u90e8\u5c71\u533a\u8fc1\u5f92\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u5c71\u4ee5\u897f\u6c11\u756a\u6742\u5c45\uff0c\u5c71\u4ee5\u4e1c\u6709\u756a\u65e0\u6c11\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u9093\u4f20\u5b89\uff1a\u300a\u8821\u6d4b\u6c47\u949e\u00b7\u53f0\u6e7e\u756a\u793e\u7eaa\u7565\u300b\uff09\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5c71\u533a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5316\u5916\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u540c\u6cbb\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u6c88\u8446\u6862\u8bf7\u5f00\u756a\u7981\uff0c\u629a\u7406\u756a\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u6fc0\u5316\u4e86\u756a\u6c11\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u201c\u6cbf\u5c71\u57a6\u6c11\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u5c81\u5e38\u5343\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u594f\u8bae\u300b\u53772\u300a\u8986\u9648\u629a\u756a\u6e05\u8d4b\u60c5\u5f62\u6298\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5f00\u5c71\u8fdb\u5c55\u751a\u6162\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u663e\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u662f\u591a\u5c71\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c71\u533a\u7ea6\u5360\u5168\u53f0\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e14\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u663e\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e4f\u818f\u8174\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u94ed\u4f20\u8385\u4e34\u53f0\u5c9b\u540e\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u756a\u5730\u591a\u85ae\u76d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u6e05\u5176\u5185\uff0c\u731d\u5f53\u5916\u60a3\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u8179\u80cc\u53d7\u654c\u4e4b\u5fe7\u2026\u2026\u975e\u8f9f\u756a\u5730\uff0c\u5e7f\u8015\u6851\uff0c\u5219\u8d22\u65e0\u6240\u81ea\u51fa\u3002\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u594f\u8bae\u300b\u5377\u9996\u300a\u629a\u756a\u7565\u300b\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u629a\u6cbb\u756a\u65cf\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5c71\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u63a8\u884c\u65b0\u653f\u3001\u539a\u690d\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u53f0\u91cd\u5934\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u594f\u8bbe\u5e76\u517c\u4efb\u53f0\u6e7e\u629a\u57a6\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5d59\u5d4c\u8bbe\u629a\u57a6\u603b\u5c40\uff0c\u8058\u5728\u7c4d\u592a\u4ec6\u5bfa\u6b63\u537f\u6797\u7ef4\u6e90\u4e3a\u5e2e\u529e\uff0c\u5206\u5168\u53f0\u756a\u5730\u4e3a\u4e09\u8def\uff0c\u7f6e\u629a\u57a6\u5c40\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u5c40\uff0c\u5206\u53f8\u5176\u4e8b\u3002\u94ed\u4f20\u629a\u756a\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u5a01\u6000\u5fb7\u3001\u527f\u629a\u5e76\u4e3e\u4e3a\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u524d\u4eba\u629a\u756a\u7406\u800c\u4e0d\u6276\uff0c\u201c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u624d\u5f97\u5351\u5357\u3001\u6052\u6625\u4e00\u5385\u4e00\u53bf\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u594f\u8bae\u300b\u53774\u300a\u5168\u53f0\u751f\u756a\u5f52\u5316\u532a\u9996\u5c31\u64d2\u8bf7\u5956\u5b98\u7ec5\u6298\u300b\uff09\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4ed6\u6df1\u611f\u629a\u756a\u5fc5\u8d44\u5f00\u57a6\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u756a\u4e3a\u8650\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u62db\u629a\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u62db\u629a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u58f0\u6c14\u4e0d\u76f8\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u629a\u9a6d\u5f97\u5b9c\uff0c\u6559\u4e4b\u8015\u8018\uff0c\u4f7f\u9976\u8863\u98df\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u65e0\u865e\u53cd\u590d\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u594f\u8bae\u300b\u53774\u300a\u527f\u629a\u6ecb\u4e8b\u751f\u756a\u73b0\u7ecf\u5f52\u5316\u6298\u300b\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u62db\u629a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8457\u529b\u57a6\u8f9f\u756a\u5730\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5c71\u533a\u519c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u4e8e1887\u5e7410\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u671d\u5ef7\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5168\u53f0\u884c\u653f\u5efa\u7f6e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e09\u5e9c\u3001\u4e00\u5dde\u3001\u5341\u4e00\u53bf\u3001\u56db\u5385\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u57fa\u672c\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n

1.\u6276\u6301\u756a\u65cf\u519c\u4e1a\u3002\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u5bf9\u6c11\u756a\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u629a\u57a6\u5c40\u628a\u6e05\u4e08\u8fc7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u719f\u5730\u6388\u4e0e\u756a\u65cf\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u57a6\u8352\u8015\u79cd\u3002\u4e3a\u6539\u53d8\u756a\u65cf\u843d\u540e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5218\u6c0f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u756a\u793e\u7f6e\u201c\u6559\u8015\u201d\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u4f20\u6388\u201c\u9ad8\u5c71\u79cd\u8336\uff0c\u5e73\u5730\u690d\u8c37\u201d\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u7f6e\u201c\u6559\u8bfb\u201d\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u594f\u8bae\u300b\u53774\u300a\u527f\u629a\u6ecb\u4e8b\u751f\u756a\u73b0\u7ecf\u5f52\u5316\u6298\u300b\uff09\u6559\u756a\u4eba\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u5176\u667a\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u756a\u65cf\u4ece\u6e14\u730e\u548c\u5200\u8015\u706b\u79cd\u5411\u7cbe\u8015\u7ec6\u4f5c\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u6052\u6625\u540e\u5c71\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u4e0d\u606f\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5c71\u725b\u4ef7\u7565\u4e3a\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5e2e\u8fdb\u5c71\u4e13\u8d29\u725b\u53ea\u51fa\u53e3\u2026\u2026\u2026\u756a\u4eba\u6bcf\u89c1\u725b\u53ea\u65e5\u76db\uff0c\u4e0d\u601d\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e4b\u8c0b\uff0c\u53ea\u987e\u773c\u524d\u4e4b\u8ba1\uff0c\u8d2a\u5229\u5356\u53bb\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u7686\u7136\u201d\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u51af\u7528\u7b49\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u629a\u53f0\u524d\u540e\u6863\u6848\u300b\u7b2c106\uff0d107\u9875\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u94ed\u4f20\u4e0b\u4ee4\u7981\u8d29\u756a\u793e\u8015\u725b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u756a\u65cf\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u514d\u906d\u7834\u574f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u756a\u5e02\u53f8\u4e8b\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u7406\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u632f\u5174\u8336\u8111\u201d\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fde\u6a2a\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u537715\u300a\u629a\u57a6\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\u5bf9\u53f0\u5317\u6cbf\u5c71\u756a\u5730\u8336\u4e1a\u7684\u5174\u76db\u8d21\u732e\u9887\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u62db\u6c11\u5f00\u53d1\u756a\u5730\u3002\u5f53\u662f\u65f6\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u5c71\u5730\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u756a\u6c11\u5341\u51e0\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5355\u9760\u756a\u65cf\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u96be\u5c3d\u5730\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u4e00\u9762\u6276\u6301\u756a\u65cf\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u79ef\u6781\u62db\u5f95\u6c49\u6c11\u5165\u5c71\u57a6\u8352\u3002\u4ed6\u8d23\u6210\u6797\u7ef4\u6e90\u7b49\u5730\u65b9\u58eb\u7ec5\u5e7f\u52df\u798f\u5efa\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8d2b\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5546\u5c40\u8f6e\u8239\u5f80\u6765\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6c55\u5934\u4e4b\u4fbf\uff0c\u7531\u5b98\u201c\u8584\u7ed9\u8239\u8d39\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u79fb\u6c11\u201c\u65e0\u8d44\u6e21\u53f0\u201d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u594f\u8bae\u300b\u53775\u300a\u62df\u4fee\u94c1\u8def\u521b\u529e\u5546\u52a1\u6298\u300b\uff09\u6765\u53f0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u519c\u5177\u7c7d\u79cd\uff0c\u968f\u519b\u57a6\u6b96\u3002\u53c8\u7ed9\u4e0e\u6797\u671d\u680b\u5408\u57a6\u5951\uff0c\u8bb8\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u90e8\u6cbf\u5c71\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u62db\u53f0\u6e7e\u8d2b\u6c11\u529b\u57a6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u629a\u756a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u629a\u4e00\u5730\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e00\u5730\u3002\u5230\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u56db\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u62db\u629a\u56db\u767e\u793e\uff0c\u524d\u5c71\u65e7\u57a6\u7530\u5730\u4e8c\u4e07\u4ea9\uff0c\u754f\u756a\u5f03\u7f6e\uff0c\u704c\u83bd\u585e\u9014\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u91cd\u65b0\u57a6\u719f\u201d\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u594f\u8bae\u300b\u53774\u300a\u527f\u629a\u751f\u756a\u5f52\u5316\u8bf7\u5956\u5b98\u7ec5\u6298\u300b\uff09\u81f3\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u56db\u6708\u3002\u6c34\u5c3e\u3001\u82b1\u83b2\u3001\u4e91\u6797\u3001\u4e1c\u52bf\u89d2\u7b49\u5904\u57a6\u5730\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4ea9\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u594f\u8bae\u300b\u53774\u300a\u5404\u7565\u751f\u756a\u5f52\u5316\u8bf7\u5956\u5458\u7ec5\u6298\u300b\uff09\u5230\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u53f0\u751f\u756a\u4e00\u5f8b\u5f52\u5316\uff0c\u8f9f\u5730\u6570\u767e\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u7530\u5df1\u65e0\u65f7\u571f\u201d\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u594f\u8bae\u300b\u53779\u300a\u594f\u8bf7\u6797\u7ef4\u6e90\u5e2e\u529e\u5168\u53f0\u629a\u57a6\u4e8b\u52a1\u7247\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u629a\u756a\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5168\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u6276\u6301\u756a\u65cf\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u62db\u6c11\u57a6\u8f9f\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u519c\u8015\u533a\u57df\u5927\u4e3a\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7e41\u8363\uff1b\u9f13\u52b1\u6c11\u756a\u6742\u5904\uff0c\u8bb2\u6c42\u756a\u65cf\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u6f5c\u79fb\u9ed8\u5316\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u756a\u6c11\u5185\u5730\u5316\u4e4b\u529f\u3002\u65e5\u8e1e\u53f0\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5728\u5218\u6c0f\u629a\u756a\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eff\u6548\u5218\u6c0f\u756a\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\u6240\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5021\u5bfc\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u519c\u4e1a<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u4ee3\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u7a3b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e72\u3002\u7f18\u4e8e\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7c73\u8c37\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u7387\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u636e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u738b\u4e16\u5e86\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u5e74\u95f4\u53f0\u7c73\u5e74\u8f93\u51fa\u91cf\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u77f3\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u738b\u4e16\u5e86\uff1a\u300a\u6e05\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u7c73\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5916\u9500\u300b\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u732e\u300b9\u53771\u671f\uff09\u4eba\u7a20\u5730\u72ed\u7684\u798f\u5efa\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5411\u6765\u4f9d\u8d56\u53f0\u7c73\u63a5\u6d4e\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u7c73\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f93\u5f80\u5730\u3002\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u6e2f\u53e3\u88ab\u8feb\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u66b9\u7f57\u3001\u5b89\u5357\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u201c\u6d0b\u7c73\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u6d41\u5165\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u62a2\u5360\u4e86\u53f0\u7c73\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u6751\u51fa\u73b0\u4e30\u6536\u4f46\u6ede\u9500\u7684\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u201c\u671b\u4e30\u5e74\u4e4e\uff1f\u8d31\u66f4\u751a\u77e3\u3002\u6291\u4f8d\u6b49\u5e74\u4e4e\uff1f\u8d31\u5982\u6545\u4e5f\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f90\u5b97\u5e72\uff1a\u300a\u65af\u672a\u4fe1\u658b\u6587\u7f16\u00b7\u8bf7\u7b79\u8bae\u79ef\u50a8\u4e66\u300b\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7a3b\u4f5c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u906d\u53d7\u4e25\u91cd\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u5546\u53e3\u5cb8\u7684\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u7ed9\u5730\u5904\u4e1c\u897f\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5411\u5916\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b83\u8981\u6c42\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u4ece\u5c01\u5efa\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u8131\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fc8\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u654f\u9510\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u9f7f\u65e5\u7e41\uff0c\u571f\u7530\u65e5\u5be1\uff0c\u8c0b\u751f\u4e4f\u672f\uff0c\u7f13\u6025\u582a\u865e\uff0c\u6545\u6b32\u81ea\u5f3a\u5fc5\u5148\u81f4\u5bcc\uff0c\u6b32\u81f4\u5bcc\u5fc5\u5148\u7ecf\u5546\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u594f\u8bae\u300b\u53772\u300a\u8986\u9648\u6d25\u901a\u94c1\u8def\u5229\u5bb3\u758f\u300b\uff09\u3002\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u5546\u4fc3\u519c\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8c03\u6574\u4f5c\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\u79cd\u690d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6d3e\u9063\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8bbe\u7f6e\u62db\u5546\u5c40\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5efa\u8bbe\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5174\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u53c8\u4eb2\u81ea\u5236\u5b9a\u4fdd\u5546\u9632\u635f\u7ae0\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u6d41\u901a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5f00\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u519c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u632f\u5174\u8336\u4e1a\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u4e18\u9675\u548c\u53f0\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u533a\uff0c\u6c14\u6e29\u9002\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53c8\u5927\uff0c\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e0\u5e72\u5b63\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u571f\u58e4\u6761\u4ef6\u9002\u5b9c\uff0c\u5761\u5730\u6392\u6c34\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u9002\u4e8e\u8336\u6811\u683d\u57f9\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u690d\u8336\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u81ea\u5eb7\u7199\u672b\u671f\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u94ed\u4f20\u629a\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u53f0\u8336\u7ecf\u8425\u6b63\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u756a\u6c11\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u5212\u5730\u800c\u5c45\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8336\u56ed\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e7f\u5927\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u91cf\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u8d76\u4e0a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5978\u5546\u8d2a\u56fe\u66b4\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u987e\u4fe1\u8a89\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b21\u5145\u597d\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u53f0\u8336\u58f0\u4ef7\u6e10\u5931\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8fc7\u5269\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u94ed\u4f20\u5bf9\u75c7\u4e0b\u836f\uff0c\u53cc\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5728\u4e08\u7530\u6e05\u8d4b\u3001\u629a\u756a\u5f00\u5c71\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u8336\u56ed\u7684\u8bfe\u8d4b\u6709\u610f\u4ece\u8f7b\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u6c11\u756a\u4ece\u4e8b\u8336\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u6545\u65f6\u6709\u6797\u7ef4\u6e90\u591a\u5904\u6295\u8d44\u5f00\u8f9f\u8336\u56ed\u3001\u6797\u671d\u680b\u201c\u690d\u8336\u4e8e\u4e7e\u6eaa\u4e07\u6597\u516d\u5c71\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fde\u6a2a\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u537727\u300a\u519c\u4e1a\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8336\u533a\u5927\u4e3a\u62d3\u5c55\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5927\u529b\u6574\u987f\u751f\u4ea7\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u996c\u4ee4\u5404\u8336\u9986\u5728\u8336\u53f6\u96c6\u6563\u5730\u5927\u7a3b\u57d5\u7b79\u8bbe\u8336\u90ca\u201c\u6c38\u548c\u5174\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u4ee5\u77eb\u6b63\u63ba\u6742\u6df7\u52a3\u3001\u77ed\u65a4\u5c11\u4e24\u7b49\u964b\u4e60\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u4e70\u529e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u5988\u632f\u201d\uff08Merchant\uff09\u9986\u7684\u76d8\u5265\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u57ce\u7b51\u201c\u5343\u79cb\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5efa\u660c\u201d\u4e24\u6761\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\uff0c\u201c\u5185\u5916\u8336\u5546\u591a\u50e6\u4e4b\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fde\u6a2a\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u537725\u300a\u5546\u52a1\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u6276\u52a9\u95fd\u5546\u5434\u798f\u8001\u3001\u738b\u5b89\u5b9a\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u53f0\u53d1\u5c55\u5305\u79cd\u8336\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f00\u62d3\u5916\u9500\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u53f0\u8336\u7ecf\u8425\u6e10\u5165\u6b63\u8f68\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u8336\u5398\u94f6\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u4e07\u4e24\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u594f\u8bae\u300b\u53778\u300a\u521b\u6536\u8336\u5398\u7247\u300b\uff09\u540c\u65f6\u53f0\u8336\u51fa\u53e3\u91cf\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u4e3a769\uff0c000\u78c5\uff0c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e3a1\uff0c367\uff0c000\u78c5\uff0c\u81f3\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e3a1\uff0c966\uff0c000\u78c5\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u901a\u5fd7\u7a3f\u300b\u53774\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u8dc3\u5c45\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u6539\u826f\u8517\u7cd6\u4e1a\u3002\u7cd6\u4e1a\u662f\u6e05\u540e\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e00\u6839\u5de8\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5236\u7cd6\u539f\u6599\u7518\u8517\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7a3b\u8c37\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u94ed\u4f20\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u8517\u7cd6\u4e1a\u9887\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u8517\u7cd6\u4e1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8d77\u4f0f\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u7518\u8517\u6536\u6210\u4e0d\u7a33\uff0c\u4e30\u6b49\u4ea4\u66ff\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6d0b\u5546\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u534e\u5546\u4e3a\u725f\u53d6\u66b4\u5229\uff0c\u64cd\u7eb5\u821e\u5f0a\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u7cd6\u4ef7\u5ffd\u9ad8\u5ffd\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u53f0\u7cd6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u94ed\u4f20\u529b\u6c42\u9769\u9664\u6b64\u79cd\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u4ed6\u6d3e\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4f18\u826f\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u53f0\u6e7e\u8517\u82d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7518\u8517\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u53ec\u96c6\u7cd6\u90ca\u8bf8\u884c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5236\u8ba2\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u7981\u6212\u4f2a\u8bc8\uff0c\u884c\u9f50\u4e00\u62a5\u4ef7\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6076\u6027\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6d0b\u5546\u4e89\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u6536\u6548\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u636e\u8fde\u6a2a\u7684\u63a8\u7b97\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53f0\u7cd6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u6bd4\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e8661.7\uff05\uff0c\u540c\u671f\u53f0\u7cd6\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u52a0\u4e8642.5\uff05\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fde\u6a2a\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u537725\u300a\u5546\u52a1\u5fd7\u300b\uff093.\u5f00\u521b\u8695\u6851\u4e1a\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u5929\u6c14\u548c\u71e0\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u9ed1\u575f\uff0c\u9002\u4e8e\u8695\u6851\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u95f4\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u8bc6\u8695\u6851\u4e4b\u52a1\uff0c\u201c\u7eba\u7ee9\u7686\u4ef0\u5916\u7701\uff0c\u5c81\u9700\u5de8\u4e07\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fde\u6a2a\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u537726\u300a\u5de5\u827a\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\u3002\u94ed\u4f20\u5230\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u5021\u5bfc\u519c\u5bb6\u517b\u8695\u52a1\u6851\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u59d4\u6d3e\u4e91\u6797\u77e5\u53bf\u674e\u8054\u594e\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u8d74\u8695\u6851\u4e1a\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u6c5f\u82cf\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u7b49\u7701\u641c\u7f57\u8695\u6851\u826f\u79cd\uff0c\u53d6\u683d\u3001\u9972\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5370\u4e66\u4e00\u518c\uff0c\u9882\u4e8e\u6c11\u95f4\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u901a\u5fd7\u7a3f\u300b\u53774\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\u53c8\u529d\u5bfc\u53f0\u5317\u5bcc\u8c6a\u6797\u7ef4\u6e90\u690d\u6851\u4e8e\u5927\u7a3b\u57d5\u3001\u5927\u9f99\u5cd2\u548c\u89c2\u97f3\u5c71\u9e93\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fde\u6a2a\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u537726\u300a\u5de5\u827a\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\u4ee5\u5f00\u5bfc\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u793a\u8303\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u8bbe\u8695\u6851\u5c40\uff0c\u6807\u660e\u53f0\u6e7e\u8695\u6851\u4e1a\u5df2\u5177\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e1d\u7ec7\u4e1a\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e4b\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u636e\u8f7d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bb6\u5ead\u5987\u5973\u5fd9\u4e8e\u517b\u8695\u62bd\u4e1d\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u5eb5\u5802\u4e2d\u7684\u5c3c\u59d1\u4ea6\u591a\u8bc6\u7ec7\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u7af9\u5811\u798f\u6797\u5802\u5c31\u6709\u201c\u5c3c\u59d1\u9ec4\u7d20\u83b2\u4e0e\u5176\u5f92\u5171\u4e8b\u7eba\u7ec7\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fde\u6a2a\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u537726\u300a\u5de5\u827a\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u6240\u51fa\u4e1d\u7f57\uff0c\u8d28\u5730\u7cbe\u826f\uff0c\u884c\u9500\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u3002\u4e91\u6797\u53bf\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u4e91\u9526\u201d\u7684\u7f8e\u79f0\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u5927\u5a5a\u65f6\uff0c\u8863\u8925\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7528\u54c1\u591a\u7528\u5b83\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u201c\u5185\u5ead\u5927\u60a6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6c5f\u6d59\u5b98\u5c40\u7ec7\u9020\u8005\u72b9\u6709\u900a\u8272\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fde\u6a2a\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u537726\u300a\u5de5\u827a\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u6e7e\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u5f0f\u519b\u961f<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u8fd8\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5956\u52b1\u70df\u8349\u3001\u68c9\u82b1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u60df\u5176\u6536\u6548\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u8336\u3001\u8517\u7cd6\u3001\u8695\u6851\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u683d\u57f9\u7686\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5218\u6c0f\u8c03\u6574\u4f5c\u7269\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u6709\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u540e\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u5f00\u529e\u6d0b\u52a1\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u5728\u53f0\u5f00\u529e\u7684\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8bba\u8005\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u6b64\u8be6\u8ff0\u3002\u4f46\u9700\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5218\u6c0f\u7684\u201c\u6d0b\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u56ff\u4e8e\u201c\u575a\u8239\u5229\u70ae\u201d\u4e00\u9685\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8272\u5f69\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8574\u542b\u7740\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6df1\u610f\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u975e\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u519c\u4e1a\u800c\u63a8\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5148\u884c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u629a\u53f0\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f00\u51ff\u4e86\u8d2f\u901a\u4e2d\u90e8\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5927\u9053\uff0c\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u53f0\u5317\u81f3\u57fa\u9686\u7684\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7b49\u5730\u65b0\u578b\u822a\u8fd0\uff0c\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fde\u6a2a\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u537725\u300a\u5546\u52a1\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u539f\u6765\u843d\u540e\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7269\u4ea7\u8fdb\u519b\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\uff1b\u4ed6\u67b6\u8bbe\u8fde\u63a5\u5357\u5317\u7684\u9646\u8def\u7535\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u53f0\u95fd\u95f4\u6d77\u5e95\u7535\u7f06\u7684\u94fa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6539\u65e7\u9a7f\u7ad9\u4e3a\u65b0\u5f0f\u90ae\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f7f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u8425\u7cd6\u3001\u8336\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u628a\u63e1\u5e02\u573a\u5bfc\u5411\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u5357\u7684\u6d77\u5173\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u5f0f\u90ae\u653f\u542f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u7cd6\u5546\u7528\u7535\u62a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u5916\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7cd6\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u6545\u4e8e\u51fa\u552e\u65f6\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5916\u5546\u7684\u83b7\u5229\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u7aa5\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fd8\u4e3a\u519c\u4e1a\u9644\u5e26\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u53f2\u00b7\u519c\u4e1a\u5fd7\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u521d\uff0c\u94ed\u4f20\u7b79\u5174\u7269\u4ea7\uff0c\u5c24\u6b32\u5927\u542f\u6c34\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d44\u704c\u6e89\u3002\u5f53\u662f\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5d59\u5d4c\u65b0\u8bbe\u629a\u57a6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u571f\u6c83\uff0c\u6b32\u8f9f\u6c34\u7530\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u547d\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u58a8\u5c14\u6eaa\u5f80\u67e5\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u8bae\u51ff\u5de8\u5733\uff0c\u4ee5\u6da6\u6d77\u5c71\u3001\u6843\u6da6\u7b49\u5821\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de5\u7a0b\u867d\u56e0\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u79bb\u53f0\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4fee\u5efa\u6843\u56ed\u5927\u5733\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e86\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u73b0\u6709\u4e4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6c34\u5229\u704c\u6e89\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e4b\u666e\u904d\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5b9e\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u6ee5\u89de\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u901a\u5fd7\u7a3f\u300b\u53774\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8517\u7cd6\u3001\u8336\u53f6\u52a0\u5de5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u673a\u5668\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u59cb\u53d6\u4ee3\u755c\u529b\u3001\u624b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65e7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u6de1\u6c34\u5173\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u6e5b\u65af\u5728\u7ed9\u603b\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u7684\u5448\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u6de1\u6c34\uff09\u672c\u53e3\u6709\u6d0b\u5546\u73b0\u7ecf\u9648\u8bf7\u5218\u7235\u629a\uff08\u94ed\u4f20\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u8336\u5c71\u5185\u5c06\u827a\u8336\u5584\u6cd5\u8bbe\u4e00\u8336\u5382\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6a21\u8303\u3002\u5185\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u57a6\u79cd\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u9700\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u5f0f\uff0c\u9761\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\uff0c\u4f7f\u8336\u6237\u65f6\u5e38\u5171\u7779\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u6155\u6548\u3002\u5218\u7235\u629a\u4ea6\u79f0\u5584\u5584\uff0c\u60df\u5c1a\u672a\u89c1\u51c6\u529e\u3002\u5018\u51c6\u8bbe\u6b64\u89c4\u6a21\u8336\u5382\uff0c\u679c\u80fd\u5584\u8ba1\u76c8\u7ecc\uff0c\u8282\u7528\u5408\u5ea6\uff0c\u6cd5\u826f\u8336\u7f8e\uff0c\u8fd0\u9500\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u5219\u4e1a\u8336\u8005\u5fc5\u4ef0\u7fa1\u800c\u76f8\u6548\u4e5f\u3002\u5e76\u4e8e\u8be5\u5904\u518d\u7acb\u8336\u827a\u5b66\u5802\u4e00\u6240\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u827a\u7ae5\uff0c\u6052\u5e38\u4e60\u5b66\uff0c\u6b64\u4e24\u7aef\u662f\u4ea6\u8865\u6551\u4e4b\u9996\u6cd5\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u5f6d\u6cfd\u76ca\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\uff081840\u20141949\uff09\u300b\u7b2c2\u5377\u7b2c113\u2014114\u9875\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c401984\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u624b\u5de5\u8336\u5907\u53d7\u5370\u5ea6\u673a\u5236\u8336\u6392\u6324\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5218\u6c0f\u7684\u8336\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u826f\u6cd5\uff0c\u94ed\u4f20\u7ec8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7b49\u95f2\u89c6\u4e4b\u5427\uff01\u5728\u8517\u7cd6\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u65d7\u660c\u6d0b\u884c\u7684\u897f\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5236\u9020\u8517\u7cd6\uff0c\u201c\u5e26\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5438\u6c34\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u4ffe\u8be5\u5904\u9ad8\u7530\u65e0\u6c34\u4e4b\u533a\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u5438\u6c34\u704c\u6e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u6da6\u8517\u6797\u201d\u3002\u5e76\u201c\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u4ea7\u8517\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e9b\u69a8\u7cd6\u5382\uff0c\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65e7\u5f0f\u8517\u78be\u201d\u3002\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u6de1\u6c34\u4e00\u5e26\u5df2\u5728\u7528\u897f\u5f0f\u673a\u5668\u7cbe\u5236\u767d\u7cd6\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u5357\u7684\u7cd6\u5382\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7518\u8517\u538b\u69a8\u673a\u3002\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6c88\u4e91\u9f99\u4e3b\u7f16\uff1a\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u6599\u4e1b\u520a\u7eed\u7f16\u300b\u7b2c611\u79cd\u5b59\u6bd3\u68e0\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u300b\u7b2c85\u30011015\u9875\u53f0\u6e7e\u6587\u6d77\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff09\u5149\u7eea\u5341\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u8fd8\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u897f\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u8058\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u6267\u6559\uff0c\u5f00\u8bbe\u7b97\u672f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6d4b\u7ed8\u7b49\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fde\u6a2a\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u537711\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u5fd7\u300b\uff09\u662f\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u529e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f20\u6388\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u59cb\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f20\u5165\uff0c\u7ed9\u6c11\u95f4\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ecf\u8425\u8336\u3001\u7cd6\u5916\u9500\u7684\u5546\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ea6\u53ef\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u2018\u89e6\u5a92\u2019\uff0c\u518d\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9f13\u8d77\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u98ce\u6c14\u4e0e\u751f\u673a\u201d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6234\u56fd\u8f89\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7b2c64\u9875\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fdc\u6d41\u51fa\u7248\u4e8b\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f81985\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6839\u636e\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u8fd1\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u624b\u5de5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u755c\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u5411\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7531\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5411\u8fd1\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7531\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u5411\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u519c\u4e1a\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u519c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u6267\u653f\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u94ed\u4f20\u7684\u6539\u9769\u624d\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002\u662f\u4ed6\u5f00\u521b\u3001\u7f14\u9020\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u201c\u6eaf\u5176\u529f\u4e1a\uff0c\u8db3\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0d\u673d\u77e3\u201d\uff01\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fde\u6a2a\uff1a\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u901a\u53f2\u300b\u537733\u300a\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\u5217\u4f20\u300b\uff09\u81f3\u4e8e1895\u4e001945\u5e74\u65e5\u8e1e\u65f6\u671f\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u94ed\u4f20\u6539\u9769\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9644\u5eb8\u5f0f\u7684\u7578\u5f62\u6210\u957f\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90:\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u300b\u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005: \u9a6c\u6ce2 \u3000\u3000\u53f0\u6e7e\u9996\u4efb\u5de1\u629a\u5218\u94ed\u4f20\uff0c\u5728\u5165\u4e3b\u53f0\u653f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9769\u65e7\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u52b1\u7cbe\u56fe\u6cbb\uff0c\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u519c\u4e1a\u8d21\u732e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,10],"tags":[84,16445,16556],"views":213,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54593"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=54593"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54595,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54593\/revisions\/54595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=54593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=54593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=54593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}