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\u3002\u95eb\u6770\u548c\u5f6d\u56fd\u5f3a\u5bf9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u9a91\u884c\u7684\u540d\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u516c\u8f66\u7fa4\u4f53\u3001\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u662f\u5218\u5584\u9f84\u7684\u300a\u897f\u6d0b\u98ce\uff1a\u897f\u6d0b\u53d1\u660e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u7b80\u8981\u52fe\u52d2\u4e86\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5f15\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6d89\u53ca\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u738b\u745e\u82b3\u7684\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u4ea4\u901a\u300b\uff0c\u8463\u589e\u521a\u7684\u300a\u4ece\u8001\u5f0f\u8f66\u9a6c\u821f\u6865\u5230\u65b0\u5f0f\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u300b\uff0c\u5f20\u4e45\u82f1\u7684\u300a\u8001\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u2014\u2014\u8bf4\u8f66\u8d4f\u8f66\u300b\uff0c\u4e07\u4e9a\u519b\u3001\u8499\u777f\u300a\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u65c5\u6e38\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u300b\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u6709\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u963f\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u83ab\u54c8\u8fbe\u65af\u00b7\u4f0a\u65af\u6cd5\u54c8\u5c3c(Amir Moghaddass Esfehani)\u7684\u300a\u8fdc\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8236\u6765\u6587\u5316\u6280\u672f\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u632a\u7528\u300b(<strong><em>The Bicycle\u2019s Long Way to China: The Appropriation of Cycling as a Foreign Cultural Technique<\/em><\/strong>)\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5386\u53f2\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u51af\u5ba2\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u6d0b\u8d27\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7269\u4ef6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u300b(<strong><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>Exotic Commodities:Modern Objects and Everyday Life in China<\/em><\/strong>)\u00a0\u7531\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7ae0\u8fd0\u7528\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5bf919\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u81f31949\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5386\u53f2\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u8def\u5eb7\u4e50\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b(Cycles of Cathay: A History of the Bicycle in China)\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56fd\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\u6709\uff1a\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u300a\u6b22\u4e50\u8f6e\u8f6c\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u300b(Robert A. Smith,\u00a0<strong><em>Merry Wheels and Spokes of Steel: A Social History of the Bicycle<\/em><\/strong>, San Bernardino: Borgo Press,1995)\uff1b\u6bd5\u514b\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u3001\u915a\u919b\u5851\u6599\u3001\u767d\u70bd\u706f\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b(Wiebe E. Bijker,<strong><em>Of Bicycles, Bakelites,and Bulbs: Toward a Theory of Socio technical Change<\/em><\/strong>, The MITPress,1997)\uff1b\u6d77\u5217\u83b1\u56e0\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff1a\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4f20\u5947\u300b(Mark L. Hineline,\u00a0<strong><em>Bicycle: The Life Story of a Technology<\/em><\/strong>,Greenwood Publishing Group,2007)\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u897f\u6765\u4e4b\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5668\u7269\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ce8\u91cd\u5668\u7269\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u9500\u552e\u3001\u8fd0\u7528\uff0c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u5668\u7269\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/section>\n<section>\u7814\u7a76\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u6210\u679c\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5f90\u6d9b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u6587\u4e0e\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u666e\u53ca\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e0a\u6d77\u793e\u4f1a\u300b\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76(1897\u20141949)\u300b\u3002\u5176\u5728\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd(1868\u20141949\u5e74)\u300b\uff0c\u5219\u4ee5\u76f8\u5173\u6863\u6848\u8d44\u6599\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u53f2\u6599\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8fdb\u53e3\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u540c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8425\u751f\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5c1a\u672a\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u672c\u6587\u62df\u5bf9\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f(1927\u20141936)\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u8fdb\u53e3\u53ca\u5176\u6d88\u8d39\u5c55\u5f00\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u65b0\u5f0f\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u53d8\u9769\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/section>\n<p><strong>\u4e00<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>\u665a\u6e05\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5f15\u8fdb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/45da50c46685a135\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6ea5\u4eea\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66<\/p>\n<section>\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u81ea\u884c\u8f661868\u5e74\u5df2\u4f20\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u662f\u4ece\u5916\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u6d0b\u8f66\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u79f0\u547c\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u4e3a\u6728\u5236\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0d\u5e73\u5766\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8001\u5f0f\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u6ca1\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6d41\u884c\u30021868\u5e74\u51fa\u4f7f\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5f20\u5fb7\u5f5d\u5728\u300a\u6b27\u7f8e\u6e38\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u89c1\u7684\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\uff1a\u201c\u524d\u540e\u5404\u4e00\u8f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u4e00\u5c0f\uff0c\u5927\u8005\u4e8c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5c0f\u8005\u4e00\u5c3a\uff0c\u4e0a\u5750\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u5f26\u4e0a\u8f6e\u8f6c\uff0c\u8db3\u52a8\u9996\u6447\uff0c\u5176\u624b\u81ea\u6309\u673a\u8f74\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u63a8\u540e\u66f3\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u987e\u89c6\uff0c\u8da3\u751a\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u5fb7\u5f5d\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u53c8\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u89c1\u6e38\u4eba\u6709\u9a91\u4e24\u8f6e\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u8005\uff0c\u897f\u540d\u66f0\u2018\u5a01\u5a04\u5e0c\u5146\u8fbe\u2019\uff0c\u9020\u4ee5\u94a2\u94c1\uff0c\u524d\u8f6e\u5927\uff0c\u540e\u8f6e\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6a2a\u4e00\u6881\u3002\u5927\u8f6e\u4e0a\u653e\u6a2a\u8235\uff0c\u8f74\u85cf\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u4eba\u5750\u6881\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e24\u624b\u6276\u8235\uff0c\u8db3\u8e0f\u8f74\u7aef\uff0c\u673a\u52a8\u9a70\u884c\uff0c\u75be\u4e8e\u5954\u9a6c\u3002\u6881\u5c3e\u6709\u653e\u5c0f\u7bb1\u4ee5\u76db\u884c\u674e\u8005\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u00a01876\u5e74\u845b\u5143\u7166\u5728\u300a\u6caa\u6e38\u6742\u8bb0\u300b\u91cc\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u8f66\u5f0f\u524d\u540e\u4e24\u8f6e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5750\u57ab\u3002\u524d\u8f6e\u4e24\u65c1\u8bbe\u94c1\u6761\u8e0f\u956b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0a\u7f6e\u6276\u624b\u6a2a\u6728\u4e00\u3002\u82e5\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u9a91\u5750\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e24\u8db3\u8e0f\u956b\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f6c\u5982\u98de\u3002\u4e24\u624b\u63e1\u6a2a\u6728\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e24\u81c2\u6491\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u6311\u6c99\u888b\u8d70\u7d22\u4e4b\u72b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u503e\u8dcc\u3002\u201d 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