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\u6765\u6e90: \u53f2\u5b66\u6708\u520a<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u5e76\u954c\u523b\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u8363\u5149\u65f6\u523b\u30021939\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u6700\u5927\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u62e5\u6709130\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u534e\u6c99\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5143\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea630\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u57ce\u5e02\u793e\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u594b\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b(Armia Krajowa)\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u652f\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u519c\u6c11\u519b(Bataliony Ch\u0142opskie)\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f(Narodowe Si\u0142y Zbrojne)\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b(Armia Ludowa)\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e5f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u72b9\u592a\u6218\u6597\u7ec4\u7ec7(\u0396\u02d9\u0396\u02d9ydowska Organizacja Bojowa)\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u519b\u4e8b\u8054\u76df(\u0396\u02d9\u0396\u02d9ydowski Zwiazek Wojskowy)\u7b49\u53cd\u6297\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u54e5\u7a46\u5c14\u5361\u65f6\u671f(1956\u20141970\u5e74)\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u5efa\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u82f1\u96c4\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u6240\u6307\u662f\u591a\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u6307\u660e\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\uff0c\u6216\u662f1939\u5e749\u6708\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u8ba9\u4fee\u6b63\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8bdd\u8bed\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u7684\u8001\u5175\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u7b49\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5179\u6bd4\u683c\u6d85\u592b\u00b7\u624e\u9c81\u65af\u57fa(Zbigniew Za\u0142uski)\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c31\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u53c8\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u30021979\u5e74\u63ed\u5e55\u7684\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u8005\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u534e\u6c99\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u7b49\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u8005(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u58eb\u5175)\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u6ce2\u5170\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d70\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0e\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8ba8\u8bba\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5f52\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\u3002\u6c83\u4f9d\u5207\u8d6b\u00b7\u96c5\u9c81\u6cfd\u5c14\u65af\u57fa(Wojciech Jaruzelski)\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5c31\u5411\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u8005\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u4eba\u6c11\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u76f4\u63a5\u8868\u8fbe\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u4fc3\u4f7f1988\u5e74\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u7684\u843d\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u662f\u5bf9\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u9884\u793a\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e74\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c1989\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7acb\u523b\u5f15\u53d1\u6709\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u66fe\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u53cd\u5bf9\u524d\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9a6c\u8f9b\u00b7\u7eb3\u76ae\u5965\u79d1\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u79c9\u6027\u201d,\u5f53\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u79c9\u6027\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6d88\u901d\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u662f\u201c\u8f6c\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u201d\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u516c\u4f17\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u672c\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8054\u901a\u800c\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u4e8e1997\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u5317\u7ea6\uff0c2004\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u53d7\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u5907\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bfa\u66fc\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u65af(Norman Davies)\u5c31\u66fe\u611f\u53f9\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u57281994\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8d77\u4e4950\u5468\u5e74\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8d77\u4e49\u6982\u51b5\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u6b27\u76df\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u91cd\u73b0\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u88ab\u91cd\u5851\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u613f\u671b\u7f13\u7f13\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u95ee\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u4f1a\u662f\u8c01?\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53c8\u662f\u4f55\u79cd\u89d2\u8272?\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u8d70\u5165\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u6210\u4e86\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u8001\u5175\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u66fe\u500d\u53d7\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u548c\u4e1c\u90e8\u6ce2\u5170\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u5219\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u8005\u7684\u5173\u952e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u5374\u56e0\u5176\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u535a\u7269\u9986\u53ca\u5176\u5c55\u89c8\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u8be5\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u8d77\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e4960\u5468\u5e74\u548c70\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cd\u5851\uff0c\u66f4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6709\u5173\u6218\u65f6\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u91cd\u5ba1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u533a\u7684\u590d\u5174\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u57281968\u5e74\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8c08\u8bba\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u95ee\u9898\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u533a\u8d77\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u534e\u6c99\u4e43\u81f3\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5386\u53f2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e5f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u57282014\u5e74\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

2014\u5e74\u9884\u793a\u7740\u534e\u6c99\u4e43\u81f3\u6ce2\u5170\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u30022014\u5e74\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e4970\u5468\u5e74\u3001\u6b21\u5e74\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e\u3001\u4e8c\u6218\u8001\u5175\u9010\u6e10\u901d\u53bb\u7684\u4ee3\u9645\u8f6c\u6362\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6709\u5173\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bcc\u6709\u6587\u5316\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u524d\u8f88\u773c\u4e2d\u6216\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u5bf92014\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u4f53\u6027\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u65f6\u5c1a\u65e9\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u51e0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4fa7\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5bf91939\u5e74\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u9020\u6210\u7684\u548c1945\u5e74\u540e\u5f53\u5c40\u9020\u6210\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u534e\u6c99\u5e76\u4e0d\u603b\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u6c11\u65cf\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u573a\u57df\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u533a\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56f4\u7ed51968\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u65f6\u548c\u6218\u540e\u6709\u5173\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u4e8e\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u6216\u4e89\u8bba\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u4ee5\u53ca\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u7b49\u5143\u7d20\u5df2\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9000\u4f0d\u519b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u5316\u503e\u5411\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u8c61\u5f81\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u793a\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8db3\u7403\u6d41\u6c13\u5c31\u4f7f\u7528\u6218\u6597\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd8\u4e0e\u6781\u53f3\u7ffc\u52bf\u529b\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
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\u4e09<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u6ce2\u5170\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u53ef\u8c13\u60e8\u7edd\u4eba\u5bf0\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5931\u53bb\u4e86600\u4e07\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6300\u4e07\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec5\u534e\u6c99\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86130\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d30\u4e07\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u662f\u65bd\u66b4\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdc\u79bb\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8e0f\u4e0a\u9003\u4ea1\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u96be\u6c11\u3002\u4f34\u968f1945\u5e74\u540e\u6ce2\u5fb7\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u65b0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5c45\u6240\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fc1\u5f99\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6ce2\u5fb7\u53cc\u65b9\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u8fdc\u53bb\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u56f4\u7ed5\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u5170\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5bf9\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\uff1a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd(\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u4e00\u6837)\u662f\u4e1c\u65b9\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff1b\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u8054\u90a6\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u662f\u5317\u7ea6\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7b49\u897f\u65b9\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6ce2\u5fb7\u4e24\u56fd\u6216\u6ce2\u5170-\u4e1c\u5fb7-\u897f\u5fb7\u4e09\u56fd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6218\u4e89\u7684\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53c8\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u8272?<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u5fb7\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u6240\u6709\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u7f6a\u8d23\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u88ab\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u6307\u8d23\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u6e83\u8d25\u540e\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\u3002\u867d\u7136\u897f\u5fb7\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5374\u76f8\u5f53\u51b7\u6de1\u3002\u6218\u540e\u897f\u5fb7\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8206\u8bba\u901a\u5e38\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u53cd\u9a73\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u897f\u5fb7\u603b\u7406\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u767b\u7eb3(Konrad Adenauer)\u5c31\u5c06\u516c\u4f17\u8206\u8bba\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u53cd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e5f\u5728\u840c\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af(Karl Jaspers)\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u7f6a\u8d23\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6311\u8d77\u6218\u4e89\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u72af\u66b4\u884c\u7b49\u8d23\u4efb\u5efa\u6784\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u6ce2\u5170\u4e3b\u6559\u7684\u81f4\u4fe1\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u59ff\u6001\u4e2d\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u5145\u5206\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u521d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u76f8\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5b88\u3002\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u4f9d\u5730\u8bed\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u58f0\u300b(Folkssztymme)\u5bf9\u201c\u534e\u6c99\u4e4b\u8dea\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u62a5\u520a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e00\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63d0\u53ca\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u5728\u65e0\u540d\u70c8\u58eb\u5893\u524d\u7684\u97a0\u8eac\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u6ce2\u5fb7\u6761\u7ea6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bb0\u8005\u5bf9\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u8dea\u5728\u4e86\u201c\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u201d\u524d\u8868\u793a\u5931\u671b\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u6b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7531\u6b64\u9010\u6e10\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5fb7\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u672f\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u65af\u5854\u5c3c\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u9a6c(Stanis\u0142aw Stomma)\u7684\u300a\u654c\u610f\u7684\u5bbf\u547d?\u300b\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u5bf9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u53ca\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u654c\u5bf9\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u5c3d\u5206\u6790\u3002\u65af\u6258\u9a6c\u4ee5\u53ca\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6ce2\u5170\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u201c\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u800c\u6218\u201d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u9010\u6e10\u6de1\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u548c\u89e3\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u5f53\u9009\u7684\u6559\u7687\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e8c\u4e16(Jan Pawe\u0142 \u2161)\u8bbf\u95ee\u6ce2\u5170\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6b89\u96be\u4e4b\u57ce\u201d\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u6700\u7406\u667a\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u6700\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u56fd\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c1\u89e3\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6587\u5b57\u5c31\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f15\u7528\u30021986\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u201c\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u800c\u6218\u201d\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u53d9\u4e8b\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u58f0\u3002\u534e\u6c99\u4e3b\u529e\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u5e73\u5927\u4f1a(Congress of Intellectuals of Peace),\u5c06\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u548c\u5e73\u5e74(International Year of Peace)\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63f4\u5f15\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u6559\u7687\u5173\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4e0e\u6559\u7687\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u534e\u6c99\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u6b89\u96be\u4e4b\u57ce\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u8fd8\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u534e\u6c99\u82f1\u96c4\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u59ff\u6001\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u63a8\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e3e\u884c\u548c\u5e73\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u53eb\u505c\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b8c\u5168\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u3002\u5728\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c06\u7531\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u6c99\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u548c\u5e73\u57ce\u5e02\u30021989\u5e74\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u949f\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u843d\u6210(\u6b64\u524d\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5e7f\u5c9b\u548c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u603b\u90e8)\u3002\u4f34\u968f\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e1c\u6b27\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u4e2d\u65e7\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u9010\u6e10\u892a\u53bb\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u65b0\u603b\u7406\u5854\u5fb7\u4e4c\u4ec0\u00b7\u9a6c\u4f50\u7ef4\u8036\u8328\u57fa(Tadeusz Mazowiecki)\u4e0e\u897f\u5fb7\u603b\u7406\u8d6b\u5c14\u7a46\u7279\u00b7\u79d1\u5c14(Helmut Kohl)\u4e3e\u884c\u4f1a\u6664\u3002\u4f1a\u9762\u5730\u70b9\u662f\u514b\u4ec0\u820d\u74e6(Krzyz\u02d9owa\/\u039areisauz\u02d9owa\/\u039areisau),\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u62b5\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u514b\u83b1\u7d22\u56e2\u4f53(Kreisauer Kreis)\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u5bfb\u6c42\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u5f25\u6492\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u4e92\u62e5\u62b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u59ff\u6001\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u4e0e\u548c\u89e3\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ed3\u51fa\u4e86\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u6559\u80b2\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7855\u679c\u3002\u514b\u4ec0\u820d\u74e6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc9\u8bf4\u514b\u4ec0\u820d\u74e6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5e76\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u548c\u89e3\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u6ce2\u5fb7\u7b7e\u7f72\u65b0\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u6761\u7ea6\u540e\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170-\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u89e3\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u91cc\u590f\u5fb7\u00b7\u51af\u00b7\u9b4f\u8328\u6cfd\u514b(Richard von Weizs\u00e4cker)\u4ee3\u8868\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3a\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u524d\uff0c\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u52c3\u5170\u727924\u5e74\u524d\u59ff\u6001\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5ef6\u5c55\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5916\u957f\u74e6\u8fea\u65af\u74e6\u592b\u00b7\u5df4\u6258\u8c22\u592b\u65af\u57fa(W\u0142adys\u0142aw Bartoszewski)\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e5f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u52c3\u5170\u7279\u4e4b\u8dea\u8fd8\u88ab\u94f8\u8fdb\u4e86\u534e\u6c99\u4e00\u5ea7\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u548c\u89e3\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
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\u56db<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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