{"id":55045,"date":"2025-10-21T14:31:47","date_gmt":"2025-10-21T06:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=55045"},"modified":"2025-10-21T14:32:14","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T06:32:14","slug":"%e5%90%8e%e5%8c%85%e8%b1%aa%e6%96%af%e4%b8%8e%e7%ba%b3%e7%b2%b9%ef%bc%8c%e6%a0%bc%e7%bd%97%e7%9a%ae%e4%b9%8c%e6%96%af%e7%9a%84%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%e6%97%b6%e5%85%89%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=55045","title":{"rendered":"\u540e\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u5149\uff08\u4e0b\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u7eb8\u4e0a\u5efa\u7b51IPA<\/p>\n

\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u6d53\u7709\u5927\u773c\u7684\u4e5f\u53db\u53d8\u9769\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7eb3\u7cb9\u57281933\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u6210\u5458\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u201c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\uff08Deutsches Bauhaus\uff09\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u50cf\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f88\u50bb\u5f88\u5929\u771f\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u548c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u7816\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u91cc\u642c\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u524d\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u6210\u5458\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6e29\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u5948\u4e01\u683c\u5c31\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6295\u5954\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5948\u4e01\u683c\uff08Winfried Nerdinger, 1944- \uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u8457\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u6069\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u8bfa\u4f0a\u8d39\u7279\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b\u30021936\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u8d44\u6599\u300b\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u79f0\u4e3a\u8bfa\u4f0a\u8d39\u7279\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9500\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7c7b\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc735\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u3001\u589e\u8865\u5e76\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6740\u4eba\u8d8a\u8d27\u5fc5\u5907\u4e4b\u826f\u54c1\u30021939\u5e74\uff0c\u8bfa\u4f0a\u8d39\u7279\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u65bd\u4f69\u5c14\u65d7\u4e0b\u6709\u5173\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8bfa\u4f0a\u8d39\u7279\uff08Ernst Neufert, 1900-1986\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u5404\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u8d44\u6599\u300b\uff08Architects’ Data, \u5fb7\u8bed: Bauentwurfslehre\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u8d44\u6599\u300b\u7684\u5185\u9875<\/p>\n

\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u8fbe\u65af\u7279\u66fc\uff08Hanns Dustmann, 1902-1979\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\uff0c\u77ed\u6682\u8ddf\u968f\u65bd\u4f69\u5c14\u4e4b\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u5e2d\u62c9\u8d6b\u5728\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5e2d\u62c9\u8d6b\uff08Baldur von Schirach, 1907-1974\uff09\u548c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u6597\u4e89\u6700\u6fc0\u70c8\u76841920\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u81f31930\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u8c0b\u6c42\u4e00\u4efd\u201c\u4e2d\u7acb\u9886\u57df\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u827a\u672f\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5927\u5e08\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u534e\u6839\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u57281935\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u73bb\u7483\u5236\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\uff08Vereinigte Lausitzer Glaswerke\uff09\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\uff1b\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u9c8d\u5c14\uff08Carl Bauer, 1909-1999\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u603b\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u534e\u6839\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08Wilhelm Wagenfeld, 1900-1990\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u706f\uff08Bauhaus Lamp, 1924\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fdc\u6bd4\u201c\u4e2d\u7acb\u9886\u57df\u201d\u8d70\u7684\u66f4\u8fdc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u8f9b\u67cf\uff08Hinnerk Scheper, 1897-1957\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u58c1\u753b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6208\u6797\u4e3a\u59bb\u5b50\uff08Carin G\u00f6ring, 1888\u20131931, \u745e\u5178\u7537\u7235\u9057\u5b40\uff09\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u4ee5\u5979\u547d\u540d\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u98ce\u683c\u5e84\u56ed\uff08Carinhall\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8f9b\u67cf\uff08\u53f3\u4e00\uff09\u548c\u5404\u4f4d\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5927\u5e08\u5728\u5fb7\u7ecd\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u6821\u820d\u5c4b\u9876\uff0c1928\u5e74\u3002\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1aJosef Albers, Marcel Breuer, Gunta St\u00f6lzl, Oskar Schlemmer, Wassily Kandinsky, Walter Gropius, Herbert Bayer, L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Moholy-Nagy, Hinnerk Scheper\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6208\u6797\u5728\u5361\u7433\u5e84\u56ed\u63a5\u89c1\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5b98\u5458<\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e8e\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\u00b7\u6208\u6797\u57281937\u5e747\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de8\u578b\u516c\u53f8\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u529b\u91cf\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u81f31940\u5e74\u5458\u5de5\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc760\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6208\u6797\u548c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5728\u603b\u7406\u5e9c\u7684\u9633\u53f0\u4e0a\u68c0\u9605\u519b\u961f\uff0c1938\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u548c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5927\u5e08\u60f3\u5c3d\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u65bd\u83b1\u9ed8\uff08Oskar Schlemmer, 1888-1943\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u65af\u56fe\u52a0\u7279\u91cd\u542f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u56e0\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8c23\u8a00\u800c\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u67e5\u4e2a\u5e95\u671d\u5929\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8840\u7edf\u3001\u653f\u515a\u3001\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u7ecf\u5386\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u65bd\u83b1\u9ed8\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u7eaf\u6d01\u7684\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u5219\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u96c4\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u52a8\u611f\u60c5\u7684\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7b49\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5375\u7528\uff0c1934\u5e74\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e3a\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u56fd\u4f1a\u5385\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u6bd4\u5212\u7740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u62db\u724c\u624b\u52bf\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65bd\u83b1\u9ed8\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u548c\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5927\u5e08\u5728\u514b\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1aLyonel Feininger, Wassily Kandinsky, Oskar Schlemmer, Georg Muche\u548cPaul Klee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65bd\u83b1\u9ed8\u8fd8\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u4e0e\u9c8d\u8fea\u8f9b\u4f2f\u7235\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u9c8d\u8fea\u8f9b\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u536b\u519b\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u59b9\u592b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u57281934\u5e74\u81f31938\u5e74\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u4f4d\u4e8e\u57c3\u68ee\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7f8e\u535a\u7269\u9986\u201d\u7684\u5f17\u67ef\u671b\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08Folkwang Museum\uff09\u7684\u9986\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5de6\uff1a\u9c8d\u8fea\u8f9b\uff08Klaus von Baudissin, 1891-1961\uff09\uff1b\u53f3\uff1a\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\uff08Karl Wolff, 1900-1984\uff09<\/p>\n

\u9c8d\u8fea\u8f9b\u4e0e\u65bd\u83b1\u9ed8\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5766\u7387\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u8ba8\u8bba\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u827a\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u9c8d\u8fea\u8f9b\u4e5f\u66fe\u62cd\u7740\u80f8\u812f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9053\uff0c\u65bd\u83b1\u9ed8\u7684\u58c1\u753b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u5c55\u793a\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u753b\u5728\u4eba\u5728\uff0c\u753b\u5fd8\u4eba\u4ea1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\uff0c\u65bd\u83b1\u9ed8\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5f17\u67ef\u671b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e5f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u70ae\u706b\u4e2d\u5316\u4e3a\u7070\u70ec\u3002\u65f6\u969460\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u5947\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff08David Chipperfield, 1953- \uff09\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u7684\u5f17\u67ef\u671b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

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1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5f17\u67ef\u671b\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5c55\u5385\u5899\u9762\u4e0a\u4e3a\u65bd\u83b1\u9ed8\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u58c1\u753b<\/p>\n

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\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u5947\u666e\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff0c\u5f17\u67ef\u671b\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u57c3\u68ee\uff0c2007-2010<\/p>\n

1930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u50cf\u65bd\u83b1\u9ed8\u8fd9\u6837\u4ee5\u8c28\u614e\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u60b2\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u3001\u5bc6\u65af\u4e5f\u4e0d\u597d\u4f7f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u57281933\u5e74\u540e\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6781\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u66d9\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f1933\u5e742\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\uff08Reichsbank\uff09\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5458\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u66b4\u6da8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6781\u901f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u6025\u9700\u4e00\u5ea7\u65b0\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u5927\u697c\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f00\u59cb\u638c\u6743\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u4fbf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n

30\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u53d7\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5927\u91cf\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73c0\u5c14\u9f50\u683c\u3001\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u3001\u5bc6\u65af\u3001\u6d77\u65af\u52d2\u3001\u667a\u5229\u5c4b\uff08Chilehaus, 1924\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u970d\u683c\u3001\u8d1d\u58f3\u5c4b\uff08Shell-Haus, 1932\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u6cd5\u745e\u574e\u666e\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5fb7\u56fd\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08Adolphus Busch Hall, 1910\uff09\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u6885\u5c14\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u514b\u96f7\u65af\u3001\u7279\u585e\u8bfa\u3001\u62c9\u592b\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff1b\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4fbf\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u597d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u7684\u95e8\u5fb7\u5c14\u677e\uff08Erich Mendelsohn, 1887-1953\uff09\u5c31\u672a\u5728\u53d7\u9080\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u4e0a\u6392\uff0c\u73c0\u5c14\u9f50\u683c\uff08Hans Poelzig, 1869-1936\uff09\u3001\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u3001\u5bc6\u65af\u3001\u6d77\u65af\u52d2\uff08Otto Haesler, 1880-1962\uff09\u3001\u970d\u683c\uff08Fritz H\u00f6ger, 1877-1949\uff09\uff1b\u4e0b\u6392\uff0c\u6cd5\u745e\u574e\u666e\uff08Emil Fahrenkamp, 1885-1966\uff09\u3001\u8d1d\u65af\u7279\u6885\u5c14\uff08German Bestelmeyer, 1874-1942\uff09\u3001\u514b\u96f7\u65af\uff08Wilhelm Kreis, 1873-1955\uff09\u3001\u7279\u585e\u8bfa\uff08Heinrich Tessenow, 1876-1950\uff09, \u62c9\u592b\uff08Ludwig Ruff, 1878-1934\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8457\u540d\u7684\u667a\u5229\u5c4b\uff08Chilehaus, 1924, \u6c49\u5821\uff09\u548c\u8d1d\u58f3\u5c4b\uff08Shell-Haus, 1932, \u67cf\u6797\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u75315\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u51ef\u65af\u4ee4\u3001\u535a\u7eb3\u8328\u3001\u8d1d\u4f26\u65af\u3001\u8212\u9a6c\u8d6b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u67cf\u6797\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u59d4\u7684\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u51ef\u65af\u4ee4\uff08Martin Kie\u00dfling, 1879-1944\uff09\u3001\u535a\u7eb3\u8328\uff08Paul Bonatz, 1877-1956\uff09\u3001\u8d1d\u4f26\u65af\uff08Peter Behrens, 1868-1940\uff09\u3001\u8212\u9a6c\u8d6b\uff08Fritz Schumacher, 1869-1947\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bc4\u59d4\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u516d\u4f4d\u5165\u56f4\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u8d1d\u514b\uff08Fritz Becker\uff09\u3001\u5f17\u91cc\u514b\uff08Kurt Frick\uff09\u3001\u666e\u6cd5\u4f0a\u8d39\u5c14\/\u683c\u65af\u66fc\uff08Arthur Pfeifer & Hans Gro\u00dfmann\uff09\u3001\u76ae\u8bfa\/\u683c\u4f26\u5fb7\uff08Karl Pinno & Peter Grund\uff09\u3001\u7c73\u6bd4\u65af\/\u827e\u9ed8\u91cc\u514b\uff08Paul Mebes & Paul Emmerich\uff09\u3001\u5bc6\u65af\u3002\u6bcf\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u4e865000\u9a6c\u514b\u7684\u53c2\u8d5b\u8d39\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4eba\u6708\u85aa\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u516d\u4f4d\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u5165\u56f4\u4e5f\u662f\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u4e24\u4f4d\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u8d5e\u8d4f\u6700\u591a\u7684\u7c73\u6bd4\u65af\/\u827e\u9ed8\u91cc\u514b\u548c\u5bc6\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u73c0\u5c14\u9f50\u683c\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c1933\u5e74<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f17\u91cc\u514b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c1933\u5e74<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u76ae\u8bfa\/\u683c\u4f26\u5fb7\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c1933\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u7684\u6700\u597d\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u4ece\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\u56fe\u7eb8\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u65e0\u7591\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff1a\u5305\u62ec23\u5f20\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6781\u5177\u827a\u672f\u6027\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u7ade\u8d5b\u8981\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c1933\u5e74\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c1933\u5e74\uff0c\u900f\u89c6<\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u56de\u5e94\u4efb\u52a1\u4e66\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u9020\u4ef7\uff08\u8fd9\u70b9\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5927\u8427\u6761\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u82b1\u4e86\u4e03\u9875\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u201c\u9884\u9632\u7a7a\u88ad\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u201d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u5f53\u906d\u9047\u70b8\u5f39\u3001\u6bd2\u6c14\u3001\u75c5\u83cc\u7b49\u88ad\u51fb\u65f6\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5bf9\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u5360\u6ee1\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8857\u533a\u5730\u5757\uff0c\u4e0a\u90e8\u7531\u56db\u680b\u677f\u697c\u4f53\u91cf\u4f9d\u6b21\u6392\u5f00\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5149\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4ece\u5e73\u9762\u5230\u7acb\u9762\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u5177\u53e4\u5178\u610f\u5473\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\uff1a\u9996\u5c42\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5165\u53e3\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u7acb\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fde\u540c\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u95f4\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5e0c\u814a\u5341\u5b57\u201d\u578b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u5f00\u7a97\u522b\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u505a\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff1b\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u642d\u914d\u77f3\u6750\u7acb\u9762\u6b63\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c1933\u5e74\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c1933\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5c42\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c1933\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u5c42\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c1933\u5e74\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5c42\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c1933\u5e74\uff0c\u7acb\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c1933\u5e74\uff0c\u5256\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u9c81\u83bd\uff0c\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\uff1b\u5efa\u7b51\u8bed\u8a00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6cd5\u53e4\u65af\u5de5\u5382\u548c\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u6821\u820d\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u56e0\u4e3a\u592a\u50cf\u4e00\u5ea7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u5165\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c1933\u5e74\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u5165\u56f4\u65b9\u6848\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\u3002\u540c\u6837\u662f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8fd0\u7528\u4e86\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u8f9b\u514b\u5c14\u548c\u8d1d\u4f26\u65af\u7684\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u8bfb\u201d\u3002\u5bc6\u65af\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bfb\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51e1\u767b\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6709\u5173\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u51e1\u767b\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4e8e1923\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u6781\u5177\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u30021933\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5bc6\u65af\u8fd8\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae, \u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5bc6\u65af\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u9f13\u5439\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u60f3\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ca\u4f5c\u5bb6\u51e1\u767b\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\uff08Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, 1876-1925\uff09\u548c\u5176\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\uff08Das Dritte Reich, 1923\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u524d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u5165\u53e3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u95e8\u5385\u8fdb\u5165\u5404\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff1b\u800c\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u548c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e5\u7167\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u5efa\u7b51\u4f53\u91cf\u62c6\u89e3\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e76\u7f6e\u7684\u4f53\u91cf\uff0c\u5747\u8861\u88ab\u975e\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u5e8f\u5217\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7acb\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u603b\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5c42\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u6b63\u7acb\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u80cc\u9762\u900f\u89c6\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u65af\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e26\u5f62\u7a97\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u4ed61923\u5e74\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u529e\u516c\u697c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u95e8\u5fb7\u5c14\u677e\u7684\u820d\u80af\u767e\u8d27\u5546\u5e97\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bc6\u65af\u52a9\u624b\u7684\u4f0d\u6839\u4f2f\u683c\u5c31\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u7ade\u8d5b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u66fe\u53c2\u8003\u8096\u80af\u767e\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5f00\u7a97\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u65af\uff0c\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u529e\u516c\u697c\u65b9\u6848\uff08Concrete Office Building, 1923\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u89c6\u56fe<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u95e8\u5fb7\u5c14\u677e\uff0c\u820d\u80af\u767e\u8d27\u5546\u5e97\uff08Schocken Department Store, 1929\uff09\uff0c\u5916\u89c2<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u5bc6\u65af\u53f3\u624b\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4f0d\u6839\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Sergius Ruegenberg, 1903-1996\uff09\uff0c1925\u5e74\u81f31934\u5e74\u4e3a\u5bc6\u65af\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u5410\u6839\u54c8\u7279\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u4e3a1929\u5e74\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u5fb7\u56fd\u9986\u7684\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u6905\u7ed8\u5236\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8349\u56fe\uff0c\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u4e3a\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u590f\u9686\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u65af\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u9020\u53e4\u5178\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7acb\u9762\u6765\u8c03\u548c\u4e0e\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u4fee\u8f9e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u7816\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5efa\u6784\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u8003\u8651\u5230\u65bd\u4f69\u5c14\u540e\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5e9f\u589f\u4ef7\u503c\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u7b51\u4e0a\uff0c\u7816\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u7684\u7acb\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u590f\u9686\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u672c\u65bd\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u590f\u9686\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u6b63\u7acb\u9762\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6c11\u5c45\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u4e0d\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u73bb\u7483\u754c\u9762\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5185\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u5bc6\u65af\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u6b63\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u80cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u4fee\u8f9e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u590f\u9686\uff08Hans Scharoun, 1893-1972\uff09\uff0c\u672c\u65bd\u4f4f\u5b85\uff08Baensch House, 1935\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u5916\u89c2<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u590f\u9686\uff0c\u672c\u65bd\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u80cc\u9762\u5916\u89c2<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u590f\u9686\uff0c\u672c\u65bd\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u548c\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90fd\u53ef\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6027\u7684\u6742\u7cc5\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u6210\u4e3a\u4f18\u67d4\u5be1\u65ad\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u5bf9\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff1b\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6298\u8877\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6027\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7efc\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u7ec8\u5c06\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6240\u504f\u7231\u7684\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u5bb6\u83ab\u5ef7\u65af\u4ece\u5bc6\u65af\u7528\u70ad\u7b14\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u6548\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b89\u548c\u6050\u60e7\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5bc6\u65af\u4f01\u56fe\u5bfb\u6c42\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6240\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u3001\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u3001\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u7684\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5de6\uff1a\u5bc6\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u900f\u89c6\u56fe\uff1b\u53f3\uff1a\u5efa\u7b51\u5b66\u5bb6\u83ab\u5ef7\u65af\uff08Detlef Mertins, 1954-2011\uff09\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u5e08\u4ece\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u7ef4\u5fb7\u52d2\uff08Anthony Vidler, 1941- \uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u6267\u6559\u4e8e\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

1933\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u89c6\u5bdf\u5e76\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\u6700\u7ec8\u5165\u56f4\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u5efa\u7b51\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\uff08Heinrich Wolff, 1880-1944\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c99\u8d6b\u7279\u8fd8\u5728\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f00\u59cb\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u5199\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u662f\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u201c\u4f1f\u5149\u6b63\u3001\u5047\u5927\u7a7a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5c31\u662f\u575a\u5b9e\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u4fe1\u8d56\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u3001\u8363\u8000\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u5e26\u9886\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u8d70\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e9a\u5c14\u9a6c\u00b7\u6c99\u8d6b\u7279\uff08Hjalmar Schacht, 1877-1970\uff09\u5728\u8457\u540d\u5efa\u7b51\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u5efa\u7b51\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08Bauwelt\uff09\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f00\u59cb\u65bd\u5de5\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u6240\u5199\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c1937<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1934\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u548c\u6c99\u8d6b\u7279\u51fa\u5e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u51b2\u950b\u961f \u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e1938\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u53ef\u4f9b4000\u4eba\u529e\u516c\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd8\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u5957\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u77f3\u6750\u7acb\u9762\u7684\u6784\u9020\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u201c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5efa\u7b51\uff1a\u5149\u6ed1\u3001\u51b7\u9177\u3001\u65e0\u88c5\u9970\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u7cbe\u7b80\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u7b51\u7528\u4f5c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u603b\u90e8\u30022000\u5e74\u7ecf\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u79d1\u5c14\u970d\u592b\u6539\u9020\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9e1f\u77b0\u62fc\u8d34\u56fe\uff0c1937<\/p>\n

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\u6b63\u5728\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\uff081936\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u6210\u540e\uff081940\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c<\/p>\n

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\u5fb7\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u79d1\u5c14\u970d\u592b\uff08Hans Kollhoff, 1946- \uff09<\/p>\n

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\u6539\u9020\u540e\u7684\u603b\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\u53ca\u9996\u5c42\u5e73\u9762\u56fe<\/p>\n

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\u6539\u9020\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u6ca1\u80fd\u5728\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e5f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d7\u9080\u8005\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u597d\u5904\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u666e\u6d1b\u65af\u5728\u5176\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u300b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u79f0\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u5165\u56f4\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u4ed4\u7ec6\u5ba1\u9605\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5f7c\u5f97\u666e\u6d1b\u65af\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u6545\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u6709\u70b9\u7ec6\u601d\u6781\u6050\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u90fd\u5728\u5411\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u4f20\u9012\u7740\u4e0e\u4e4b\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f7c\u5f97\u666e\u6d1b\u65af\uff08Jonathan Petropoulos, 1961- \uff09\u548c\u5176\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u300b\uff08Artists Under Hitler, 2014\uff09<\/p>\n

Flag\u90fd\u7acb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u672a\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u5c40\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u5728\u4ed6\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u65b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u540d\u6b21\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u62cd\u677f\u4e0b\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f0f\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u8f6c\u5411\u4e86\u548c\u4ed6\u5173\u7cfb\u751a\u597d\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u9b4f\u5fb7\u66fc\u4ee5\u5bfb\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5de6\uff1a\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7ade\u8d5b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c1933\u5e74\uff0c\u5165\u53e3\u900f\u89c6\u3002\u53f3\uff1a\u6c49\u65af\u00b7\u9b4f\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Hans Weidemann, 1904-1975\uff09\uff0c1935\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u9b4f\u5fb7\u66fc\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u5341\u591a\u4f4d\u524d\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u6210\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u201c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u3001\u5bc6\u65af\u3001\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u62dc\u8036\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8d6b\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u62dc\u8036\uff08Herbert Bayer, 1990-1985\uff09\uff0c1933\u5e74<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\uff08Deutsches Volk-Deutsche Arbeit\uff09\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c1934\u5e74\uff0c\u5c55\u5385\u5168\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c1934\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u9762\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u4e0e\u524d\u540c\u4e8b\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5c55\u573a\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8be5\u5c55\u89c8\u4e8e1934\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u5f00\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5de6\uff1a\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Joost Schmidt, 1893-1948\uff09\uff0c1919\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c1925\u5e74\u7559\u6821\u4efb\u6559\u3002\u53f3\uff1a\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u4e3a1923\u5e74\u5728\u9b4f\u739b\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5c55\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6d77\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c1934\u5e74\uff0c\u8f74\u6d4b\u56fe\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u7ed8\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c55\u89c8\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u6027\uff1a\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u5c55\u89c8\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5b98\u5458\u5229\u5965\u6ce2\u5fb7\u00b7\u6208\u7279\u8d6b\u5c14\uff08Leopold Gutterer, 1902-1996\uff09\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6709\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u5c55\u7684\u524d\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u6210\u5458\u5907\u53d7\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5c55\u89c8\u5145\u6ee1\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5e76\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff1b\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u66fe\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u80e1\u5b81\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e00\u751f\u4ece\u672a\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u672a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e0e\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5374\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u8fd8\u5728\u9b4f\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u64ae\u5408\u4e0b\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\u5e0c\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u7279\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7ade\u8d5b\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u3002\u573a\u5730\u5728\u8482\u5c14\u52a0\u6ed5\uff08Tiergarten\uff09\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u662f\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u9b4f\u5fb7\u66fc\u51fa\u4efb\u7ade\u8d5b\u8bc4\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f7f\u5f97\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u4fe1\u5fc3\u500d\u589e\uff0c\u8bc4\u59d4\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u7279\u585e\u8bfa\u3001\u65bd\u4f69\u5c14\u3001\u535a\u7eb3\u8328\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8868\u793a\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5fb7\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u5e08\u5e0c\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u7279\uff08Rudolf Hillebrecht, 1910-1999\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5de6\u81f3\u53f3\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\uff1a\u7279\u585e\u8bfa\uff08Heinrich Tessenow, 1876-1950\uff09\uff0c\u65bd\u4f69\u5c14\uff08Albert Speer, 1905-1981\uff09\uff0c\u535a\u7eb3\u8328\uff08Paul Bonatz, 1877-1956\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u9664\u4e86\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6784\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3e\u529e\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u620f\u5267\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f11\u95f2\u8bbe\u65bd\u7b49\u3002\u57281934\u5e74\u7ed9\u9b4f\u5fb7\u66fc\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u9053\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u795e\u5e99\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u96c6\u4f53\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u9636\u7ea7\u533a\u5206\u3002\u5f62\u5f0f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6781\u5c3d\u8fce\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u57281934\u5e741\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5efa\u7b51\u62a5\u300b\uff08Deutsche Bauzeitung\uff09\u7684\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u516c\u7136\u652f\u6301\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u6548\u679c\u56fe\u4e2d\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u65bd\u4f69\u5c14\u5728\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u515a\u90e8\u5927\u697c\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u548c\u5e0c\u5c14\u5e03\u83b1\u7279\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u4f4f\u5b85\uff0c1934\u5e74<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u4e0b\u64a4\u6d88\u4e86\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u4f9d\u65e7\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u5bc6\u65af\u4e3a1935\u5e74\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u9986\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u30021934\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5bc6\u65af\u53d7\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u9080\u8bf7\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u5f00\u7ade\u8d5b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bc6\u65af\u548c\u6208\u57f9\u5c14\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u4e5f\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u5bc6\u65af\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c55\u9986\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u5374\u65e9\u5df2\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\u7531\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u753b\u597d\uff1a\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5c55\u5385\u5305\u56f4\u7740\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u8363\u8000\u5927\u5385\u201d\uff0c\u5256\u9762\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\u201c\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u571f\u5730\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3002\u5bc6\u65af\u6df1\u8c19\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6781\u529b\u547c\u5e94\u7eb3\u7cb9\u3002\u5bc6\u65af\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u5c55\u89c8\u5efa\u7b51\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u6597\u529b\u548c\u82f1\u96c4\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u65af\uff0c1935\u5e74\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u9986\uff08German Pavilion at the Brussels World Fair of 1935\uff09\uff0c1934\u5e74\uff0c\u5ba4\u5185\u900f\u89c6<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u65af\u624b\u7ed8\u7684\u8349\u56fe\u540c\u6837\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u201c\u5350\u201d\u5b57\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u9e70\u3002\u5bc6\u65af\u8fd8\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u8363\u8000\u5927\u5385\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u65af\uff0c1935\u5e74\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u9986\uff0c1934\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u7acb\u9762\u900f\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u65af\uff0c1935\u5e74\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u9986\uff0c1934\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u9762\u53ca\u7acb\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7b51\u56fe\u7eb8\u548c\u6a21\u578b\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u52c3\u5170\u767b\u5821-\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u7531\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4eb2\u81ea\u8bc4\u5224\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u770b\u5230\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6781\u5176\u5f3a\u70c8\uff1b\u4ed6\u6253\u788e\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6380\u7ffb\u4e86\u684c\u5b50\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u585e\u5c14\u5409\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u4f0d\u6839\u4f2f\u683c\u88ab\u53eb\u53bb\u53d6\u56de\u4e86\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u547d\u4ee4\u5fb7\u56fd\u64a4\u51fa\u4e86\u90a3\u5c4a\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u65bd\u4f69\u5c14\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76841937\u5e74\u5df4\u9ece\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u9986\u663e\u5f97\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e5f\u66fe\u60f3\u64a4\u51fa\u5df4\u9ece\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u65bd\u4f69\u5c14\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8bf4\u670d\u4ed6\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u65bd\u4f69\u5c14\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u9986\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9986\u4f1a\u78be\u538b\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5821\u5792\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u5df4\u9ece\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\uff0c\u9762\u9762\u76f8\u89d1\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u9986\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u9986\uff08\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u57c3\u83f2\u5c14\u94c1\u5854\u5939\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u662f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u5df4\u9ece\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u9986\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u9986\u3002<\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u62fc\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u65a9\u83b7\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e0d\u582a\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u4ed6\u51c6\u5907\u57281934\u5e74\u8fc1\u5c45\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u7565\u597d\u4e8e\u4ed6\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u633d\u6551\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u633d\u6551\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u5efa\u9020\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5ead\u9662\u4f4f\u5b85\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u53d8\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8e1938\u5e74\u88ab\u8feb\u79fb\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u65f6\u5149\u53ef\u8c13\uff1a\u6210\u4e5f\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u8d25\u4e5f\u653f\u6743\u3002\u672c\u5948\u6c83\u6d1b\u5c31\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u53f2\u300b\u4e2d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9053:<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5730\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6258\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ece\u4e8b\u6d25\u8d34\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u57281925\u52301933\u5e74\u95f4\u672c\u6765\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7740\u529b\u91cd\u70b9\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u548c\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u73b0\u5b9e\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u5374\u6210\u4e86\u762b\u75ea\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u5efa\u7b51\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5efa\u7b51\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u672c\u5948\u6c83\u6d1b\uff08Leonardo Benevolo, 1923-2017\uff09\u548c\u5176\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5efa\u7b51\u53f2\u300b\uff08History of Modern Architecture, 1977\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u7eb8\u4e0a\u5efa\u7b51IPA \u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u6d53\u7709\u5927\u773c\u7684\u4e5f\u53db\u53d8\u9769\u547d \u7eb3\u7cb9\u57281933\u5e744\u670811\u65e5\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5305\u8c6a\u65af […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12,5],"tags":[5068,16670,928],"views":217,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55045"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55045"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59659,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55045\/revisions\/59659"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}