{"id":55051,"date":"2025-07-12T07:33:41","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T23:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=55051"},"modified":"2025-07-12T07:33:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T23:33:41","slug":"%e5%8c%85%e8%b1%aa%e6%96%af%e7%99%be%e5%b9%b4%ef%bc%8c%e5%85%b6%e5%88%9b%e5%a7%8b%e4%ba%ba%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%b9%e5%8f%98%e4%ba%86%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=55051","title":{"rendered":"\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e16\u754c"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article-info\">\n<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u754c\u9762\u65b0\u95fb\u00a0 \u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1: \u674e\u601d\u749f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-main\">\n<div class=\"article-img\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/91a1dda8cc28eca0\" \/><br \/>\n\u5fb7\u7ecd\u7684\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u6559\u5b66\u697c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-content\">\n<p>\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\uff08Walter Gropius\uff09\u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u6d41\u6d3e\u90fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5927\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9b45\u529b\u3001\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u70b9\u865a\u4f2a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u53e4\u677f\uff0c\u4e25\u5b88\u7eaa\u5f8b\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed8\u56fe\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u3002\u6211\u82b1\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8bb0\u8ff0\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u603b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5efa\u7b51\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u91cc\u514b\u6c83\u7279\uff08Joseph Rykwert\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u8ff0\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\uff1a\u201c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u7c7b\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u503c\u5f97\u79f0\u8d5e\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ed6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u7684\u81ea\u5927\u81ea\u8d1f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6beb\u65e0\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff1f\u5728\u80af\u00b7\u7f57\u7d20\uff08Ken Russell\uff091974\u5e74\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u9a6c\u52d2\u4f20\u300b\uff08Mahler\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5934\u5f7b\u5c3e\u7684\u8822\u8d27\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u963f\u5c14\u739b\u00b7\u9a6c\u52d2\uff08Alma Mahler\uff09\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u6865\u5373\u7231\u60c5\u300b\uff08<em>And the Bridge Is Love<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u548c\u5979\u53e6\u51e0\u4efb\u4e08\u592b\u76f8\u6bd4\u6beb\u65e0\u662f\u5904\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\uff0c\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e4f\u5473\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u9887\u5177\u9b45\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u548c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u8389\u8389\u00b7\u5e0c\u5c14\u5fb7\u5e03\u5170\u7279\uff08Lily Hildebrandt \uff09\u548c\u8bd7\u4eba\u739b\u5229\u4e9a\u00b7\u4f2f\u7eb3\u66fc\uff08Maria Benemann\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u683c\u5916\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u611f\u60c5\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u60c5\u4e66\u4e2d\u707c\u70ed\u7684\u60c5\u6b32\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u8ff7\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u3001\u6beb\u65e0\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f0a\u592b\u6797\u00b7\u6c83\uff08Evelyn Waugh\uff09\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u8870\u843d\u4e0e\u74e6\u89e3\u300b\uff08<em>Decline and Fall<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5965\u6258\u00b7\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u897f\u52d2\u8bfa\u65af\uff08Otto Friedrich Silenus\uff09\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u62db\u52df\u4e3a\u65f6\u9ae6\u7684\u9a6c\u683c\u7279\u00b7\u6bd4\u65af\u7279\u5207\u6e29\u5fb7\u5973\u58eb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u51c0\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u52d2\u8bfa\u65af\u5c31\u662f\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u5bf9\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u6cd5\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af1883\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\u3002\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u95ee\u5230\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u989c\u8272\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u201c\u4e94\u5f69\u7f24\u7eb7\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u62e5\u62a4\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u8ba4\u53ef\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u82b1\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u54c1\u5473\u5305\u62ec\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u6587\u65af\u57fa\u548c\u62ab\u5934\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u53d7\u5efa\u7b51\u5386\u53f2\u5438\u5f15\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5c45\u4f4f\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u768418\u4e16\u7eaa\u9732\u53f0\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u88c5\u9970\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7740\u8ff7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/42093abec24e398c\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUllstein Bild Dtl\/ullstein bild<\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u8fd0\u52a8\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\u5728\u897f\u90e8\u524d\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7535\u95ea\u96f7\u9e23\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u65e7\u4e8b\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u77f3\u5320\u884c\u4f1a\u201d\uff08Bauh\u00fctte\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u548c\u5de5\u5320\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\uff08William Morris\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u6700\u521d\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u300a\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u8bed\u8a00\u9887\u5177\u91ce\u5fc3\uff1a\u201c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u671f\u5f85\u3001\u6784\u601d\u5e76\u4e14\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f1a\u9760\u767e\u4e07\u5de5\u5320\u7684\u624b\u5189\u5189\u5730\u5347\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\uff0c\u50cf\u4e00\u5757\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u672a\u6765\u65b0\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u6c34\u6676\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e13\u4e1a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\u7684Sommerfeld House\uff081920-1922\uff09\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u67d3\u8272\u68f1\u955c\u7a97\u548c\u952f\u9f7f\u5f62\u7684\u6728\u8d28\u96d5\u523b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u66f4\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u7ebf\u6761\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u98ce\u683c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u9b4f\u739b\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5b66\u6821\u96cf\u5f62\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u4e49\u70ed\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u628a\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5b66\u6821\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u610f\u4e89\u8bba\u548c\u8fa9\u8bba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u514b\u5229\uff08Paul Klee\uff09\u3001\u74e6\u897f\u91cc\u00b7\u5eb7\u5b9a\u65af\u57fa\uff08Wassily Kandinsky\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4f0a\u767b\uff08Johannes Itten\uff09\u3001\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\u59c6\u5c14\uff08Oskar Schlemmer\uff09\u3001\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u65af\uff08Josef Albers\uff09\u3001\u9a6c\u585e\u5c14\u00b7\u5e03\u52b3\u8036\uff08Marcel Breuer\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u5179\u6d1b\u00b7\u83ab\u970d\u5229-\u7eb3\u5409\uff08L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Moholy-Nagy\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u827a\u672f\u81ea\u5c0a\uff0c\u4f46\u521b\u610f\u4e0a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e89\u8bba\u662f\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4e89\u8bba\u662f\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e89\u8bba\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u6c1b\u56f4\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u620f\u670d\u6d3e\u5bf9\u548c\u5c55\u89c8\u7b56\u5212\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5f00\u59cb\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6b27\u6d32\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u827a\u672f\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u80fd\u4e0e\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u6240\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u521b\u610f\u81ea\u7531\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u6821\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53db\u9006\u573a\u6240\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c31\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u53cd\u5bf9\u5973\u6027\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6700\u8fd1\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u6700\u4e3a\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u7684\u62db\u751f\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5973\u751f\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5458\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c97\u5854\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u7b56\u5c14\uff08Gunta St\u00f6lzl\uff09\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u7684\u5927\u5e08\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6027\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u5907\u53d7\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u4e25\u683c\u4f46\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u4f59\u5730\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u739b\u4e3d\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u52c3\u5170\u7279\uff08Marianne Brandt\uff09\u3001\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u5a01\u767b\u6c49\uff08Marguerite Friedlaender-Wildenhain\uff09\u3001\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u65af\uff08Anni Albers\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u65af\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u6cf0\u7279\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u7ed9\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u542f\u793a\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u7ed9\u5979\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u611f\u3002\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\u59c6\u5c14\u7684\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u697c\u68af\u4e0a\u300b\uff08Bauhaustreppe\uff09\u5c31\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u697c\u68af\u4e0a\u7199\u7199\u6518\u6518\u7684\u77ed\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/32cd4a83222811a6\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u5728\u9b4f\u739b\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff081924\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHeritage Images\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>1923\u5e74\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u5373\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5e73\u7b49\u5171\u5ea6\u4f59\u751f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u50cf\u8868\u9762\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u90a3\u4e48\u50b2\u6162\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u9b4f\u739b\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u514b\u5229\u548c\u5eb7\u5b9a\u65af\u57fa\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af40\u5c81\uff0c\u827e\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u514b\uff08Ilse Frank\uff09\u53ea\u670926\u5c81\u3002\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u739b\u00b7\u9a6c\u52d2\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5979\u5f88\u5feb\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u53d7\u5176\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5973\u58eb\u201d\uff08Frau Bauhaus\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u548c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u5dee\u8ddd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8d44\u5386\u9ad8\u7684\u6559\u6388\u548c\u8d44\u5386\u4f4e\u7684\u6559\u5458\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u67b6\u8d77\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002\u5979\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5929\u8d4b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5979\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u4ea4\u9645\u5708\u201d\uff08Friends of the Bauhau\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6027\u683c\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5371\u673a\u503c\u5f97\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u4e0e\u4ed6\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9a6c\u519c\uff08Manon\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u963f\u5c14\u739b\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u51fb\u7834\u4ed6\u6027\u683c\u51b7\u9177\u4e14\u81ea\u8d1f\u7684\u4f20\u8a00\u3002\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u739b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9a6c\u519c\u7684\u76d1\u62a4\u6743\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u53ea\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5076\u5c14\u63a2\u671b\u3002\u4e0e\u5973\u513f\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u5973\u513f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u9a6c\u201d\uff08Mutzi\uff09\uff0c\u7ed9\u5979\u5199\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5e7d\u9ed8\u548c\u5ba0\u7231\u3002\u9a6c\u519c\u4e8e1934\u5e74\u60a3\u4e0a\u5c0f\u513f\u9ebb\u75f9\u75c7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u56e0\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec518\u5c81\u3002\u963f\u5c14\u73ed\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\uff08Alban Berg\uff09\u300a\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u534f\u594f\u66f2\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u4f7f\u300b\uff08To the Memory of an Angel\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u9a6c\u519c\u800c\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u7684\u6b7b\u662f\u4ed6\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c64\u59c6\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\uff08Tom Wolfe\uff09\u6124\u6012\u7684\u8c29\u9a82\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a\u4ece\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8c6a\u65af\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u5177\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u88ab\u8bfd\u8c24\u4e3a\u9ad8\u697c\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u63a8\u624b\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7b51\u8fd8\u5904\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8ba9\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u5e0c\u00b7\u5bc6\u65af\u00b7\u51e1\u5fb7\u7f57\uff08Ludwig Mies van der Rohe\uff09\u548c\u52d2\u00b7\u67ef\u5e03\u897f\u8036\uff08Le Corbusier\uff09\u7684\u540d\u58f0\u4e5f\u4e00\u540c\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u786e\u5b9e\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u5efa\u7b51\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u57ce\u5e02\u8fc7\u5ea6\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u70ed\u7231\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u9ad8\u697c\u5927\u53a6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6559\u6761\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/49947e636460ccb4\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5965\u65af\u5361\u00b7\u5e0c\u52d2\u59c6\u5c14\u51fa\u6f14\u6ed1\u7a3d\u5267\u300aWieder Metropol\u300b\uff081926\u5e74\uff09\u65f6\u7684\u620f\u670d\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aUllstein Bild Dtl\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>1925\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u53f3\u7ffc\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5b66\u6821\u8fc1\u5740\u5230\u9b4f\u739b\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u5fb7\u7ecd\uff08Dessau\uff09\u3002\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u5f97\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e13\u95e8\u4fee\u5efa\u4e00\u680b\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u7b51\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5dc5\u5cf0\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6821\u957f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5e08\u5728\u677e\u6811\u6797\u91cc\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4f4f\u6240\u3002\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u548c\u827a\u672f\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5fb7\u7ecd\uff0c\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6076\u610f\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u591f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e89\u6267\u8ba9\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u60eb\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u6700\u7ec8\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u642c\u5230\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u5e74\u9f84\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1933\u5e74\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0a\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u5bc6\u8c0b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9e\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5efa\u7b51\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u67cf\u6797\u5206\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u4f46\u88ab\u5426\u51b3\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5ba3\u4f20\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5c55\u89c8\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u300b\uff08Deutsches Volk, deutsche Arbeit\uff09\u3002\u8bf1\u60d1\u663e\u7136\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u8981\u517b\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u594b\u6597\u7684\u827a\u672f\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5148\u950b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4ed6\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5815\u843d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u5fb7\u56fd\u3002\u827e\u65af\u540e\u6765\u8bc4\u8bba\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7559\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u30021934\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5306\u5fd9\u9014\u5f84\u7f57\u9a6c\u6765\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u768430\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5b66\u6821\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u8fc1\u5740\u5230\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u88ab\u7a81\u51fb\u5175\u5e26\u8d70\u5ba1\u8baf\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5317\u90e8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u4e09\u6bb5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6bb5\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bf4\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u827e\u65af\u53ea\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5e26\u5c11\u91cf\u6d25\u8d34\u79bb\u5f00\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51e0\u4e4e\u8eab\u65e0\u5206\u6587\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u548c\u957f\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u82f1\u56fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u827a\u672f\u6c1b\u56f4\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u852c\u83dc\u91cc\u4e0d\u653e\u76d0\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u7626\u9aa8\u5982\u67f4\uff0c\u5929\u6c14\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u53c8\u5e72\u53c8\u51b7\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u662f\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6c49\u666e\u65af\u7279\u5fb7\u521a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u52b3\u6069\u8def\u516c\u5bd3\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d5a\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5904\u514d\u8d39\u4f4f\u6240\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f26\u6566\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u51e0\u680b\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u97e6\u5c14\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\uff08Maxwell Fry\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5efa\u7b51\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u9003\u4ea1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65e0\u52a9\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u4e3a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9003\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u540c\u50da\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u6279\u8bc4\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u56e0\u6b64\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u7740\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i04piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/b1f675154c0edc1d\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u7ecd\u7684\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5efa\u7b51\u00a0\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aJacek Kadaj\/Alamy<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u6709\u8ba9\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u6109\u60a6\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u8bb8\u591a\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u90fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u6c49\u666e\u65af\u7279\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u670b\u53cb\uff1b\u52b3\u6069\u8def\u516c\u5bd3\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5317\u4f26\u6566\u5148\u950b\u6d3e\u805a\u4f1a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4f4f\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u51e0\u680b\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\uff1a\u4e00\u680b\u5728\u5207\u5c14\u897f\u65e7\u6559\u5802\u8def\u3001\u4e00\u680b\u4e3a\u5de5\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u5df4\u6069\u00b7\u83b1\u7ef4\uff08Benn Levy\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u59bb\u5b50\u5eb7\u65af\u5766\u65af\u00b7\u5361\u660e\u65af\uff08Constance Cummings\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4e00\u680b\u4e3a\u5251\u6865\u90e1\u5e73\u987f\u4e61\u6751\u5b66\u6821\uff08Impington Village College\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4f4630\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u00b7\u5e03\u6717\u7279\uff08Anthony Blunt\uff09\u4e3a\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u65c1\u89c2\u8005\u300b\uff08Spectator\uff09\u64b0\u6587\u65f6\u6240\u5199\uff1a\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7b51\uff08\u5982\u52d2\u00b7\u67ef\u5e03\u897f\u8036\u3001\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u201d\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5931\u671b\u5730\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u4f1a\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4efd\u6559\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u62b5\u8fbe\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f4d\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u81ea\u79f0\u66f4\u80fd\u548c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u800c\u975e\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u575a\u4fe1\u53d1\u5c55\u513f\u7ae5\u827a\u672f\u521b\u610f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u524a\u51cf\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u7b51\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5305\u62ec\u8d1d\u807f\u94ed\uff08IM Pei\uff09\u3001\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u9c81\u9053\u592b\uff08Paul Rudolph\uff09\u3001\u83f2\u529b\u666e\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\uff08Philip Johnson\uff09\u3001\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u65bd\u5f97\u62ff\uff08Harry Seidler\uff09\u3001\u69d9\u6587\u5f66\uff08Fumihiko Maki\uff09\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u57c3\u5229\u5965\u7279\u00b7\u8bfa\u8036\u65af\uff08Eliot Noyes\uff09\u3002\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u7f57\u6770\u65af\uff08Richard Rogers\uff09\u548c\u8bfa\u66fc\u00b7\u798f\u65af\u7279\uff08Norman Foster\uff09\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u540e\u6765\u5728\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u9c81\u9053\u592b\u4e00\u540c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u5728\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u5b55\u80b2\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7279\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5eb7\u4f26\uff08Terence Conran\uff09\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4ec1\u4eba\u5bb6\u56ed\uff08Habitat\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u65e8\u5728\u628a\u597d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u653e\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u4e0a\u552e\u5356\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6697\u85cf\u7740\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u66f4\u8fd1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b9c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u5c45\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e73\u4ef7\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ecd\u7136\u6e17\u900f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u754c\u9762\u65b0\u95fb\u00a0 \u00a0\u7ffb\u8bd1: \u674e\u601d\u749f \u5fb7\u7ecd\u7684\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u6559\u5b66\u697c \u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u683c\u7f57\u76ae\u4e4c\u65af\uff08Walter Gr [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[4524,5068,16670],"views":215,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55051"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55051"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55052,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55051\/revisions\/55052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}