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src=\"https:\/\/imagecloud.thepaper.cn\/thepaper\/image\/254\/595\/611.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"254595611\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=850703394,3313287082&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=663\" \/><\/p>\n<p 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Ali 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Ipek\u00e7i\uff09\u88ab\u6740\u3002\u88ad\u51fb\u8fd8\u88ab\u6307\u5411\u963f\u62c9\u7ef4\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\uff0c\u5728\u9521\u74e6\u65af\u3001\u5bbe\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u5361\u8d6b\u62c9\u66fc\u9a6c\u62c9\u4ec0\u7b49\u5730\u90fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u30021975-1980\u5e74\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc75000\u4eba\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u66b4\u529b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e09\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u4f24\u30021980\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8c0b\u6740\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u670920\u591a\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1975\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e70\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u7740\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u66b4\u529b\u6027\u662f\u5176\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5de6\u6d3e\u548c\u53f3\u6d3e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u51b2\u7a81\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u56ed\u6210\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9635\u5730\u3002\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u5384\u8d3e\u5170\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e2d\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u57281979\u5e74\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5728\u5b54\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u578b\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0\u8981\u6062\u590d\u6c99\u91cc\u4e9a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u8fdb\u53e3\u66ff\u4ee3\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6548\u5e94\u65e5\u76ca\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u518d\u6b21\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u653f\u53d8\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6062\u590d\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1980\u5e74\u653f\u53d8\u4e0e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u8f6c\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1980\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u671f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u961f\u7684\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u51ef\u5357\u00b7\u57c3\u592b\u4f26\u8bbe\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7edf\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52301983\u5e74\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u591c\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u57c3\u592b\u4f26\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e25\u91cd\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u201d\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u89e3\u6563\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5e76\u902e\u6355\u5176\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a60-70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u57c3\u6770\u7ef4\u7279\u548c\u5fb7\u7c73\u96f7\u5c14\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u76d1\u7981\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/imagecloud.thepaper.cn\/thepaper\/image\/254\/595\/629.png\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"254595629\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=3451983732,2587262762&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto?w=581&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image_desc\">\u51ef\u5357\u00b7\u57c3\u592b\u4f26<\/p>\n<p>1982\u5e74\u65b0\u4fee\u5b9a\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u975e\u5e38\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u540e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u8c03\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u519b\u65b9\u52bf\u529b\u51cc\u9a7e\u4e8e\u6587\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5b83\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u662f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b83\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5baa\u6cd5\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u5229\u7528\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5bf9\u9752\u5e74\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u4e4b\u524d\u5de6\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u7684\u9886\u8896\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5374\u5728\u6267\u653f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>1983\u5e74\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u8ba9\u56fe\u5c14\u53e4\u7279\u00b7\u5384\u624e\u5c14\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u515a\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8005\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u5384\u624e\u5c14\u548c\u7956\u56fd\u515a\u518d\u6b21\u8d62\u5f97\u9009\u4e3e\u30021989\u5e74\uff0c\u5384\u624e\u5c14\u63a5\u66ff\u57c3\u592b\u4f26\u6210\u4e3a\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u76f4\u52301993\u5e74\u7a81\u7136\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5728\u5384\u624e\u5c14\u7684\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ddf\u968f\u6492\u5207\u5c14\u548c\u91cc\u6839\uff0c\u5384\u624e\u5c14\u5021\u5bfc\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u91cd\u653f\u7b56\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u63d0\u9ad8\u652f\u4ed8\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u81a8\u80c0\uff1b\u5728\u957f\u671f\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u4ee5\u51fa\u53e3\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u5185\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5411\u5916\u5411\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u51fa\u53e3\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u989d\u53ea\u670923\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5360GDP\u76842.6%\uff1b\u52301990\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u5230130\u4ebf\uff0c\u5360GDP\u76848.6%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4ece\u603b\u989d\u768436%\u589e\u957f\u5230\u4e8680%\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u5384\u624e\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u519b\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5384\u624e\u5c14\u5219\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u571f\u8033\u5176\u2014\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5de6\u6d3e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u6700\u521d\u7531\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6613\u535c\u62c9\u6b23\u00b7\u5361\u83f2\u65af\u5965\u5362\uff08\u0130brahim Kafeso\u011flu\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u30021982\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u3002\u5384\u624e\u5c14\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u7eb3\u514b\u897f\u73ed\u8fea\u6559\u56e2\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u7956\u56fd\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u7ea62000\u5ea7\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u3002\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u2014\u54c8\u7279\u666e\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6025\u5267\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5384\u624e\u5c14\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u7eb3\u6258\u5229\u4e9a\u4e4b\u864e\u201d\uff08Anatolia 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