{"id":55323,"date":"2025-07-20T14:11:30","date_gmt":"2025-07-20T06:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=55323"},"modified":"2025-07-20T14:11:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-20T06:11:30","slug":"%e4%bb%8e%e9%81%93%e5%85%89%e7%9a%87%e5%b8%9d%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%90%e6%b0%91%e5%88%b0%e6%b3%a2%e5%a3%ab%e9%a1%bf%e7%9a%84%e8%91%97%e5%90%8d%e8%8c%b6%e5%95%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=55323","title":{"rendered":"\u4ece\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5b50\u6c11,\u5230\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8336\u5546"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005: \u9ec4\u5029 (Author:Qian Huang)\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90: \u7f8e\u534e\u53f2\u8bb0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u5468\u6d01<\/strong><strong>\u00a0(Amy\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Zhou<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>,\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u5a55\u59ae<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>Jenny Z<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4e8e1860\u5e743\u670819\u65e5\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9009\u6c11\u540d\u5355\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f00\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u70ed\u60c5\u5e2e\u52a9\u521d\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5584\u4e8e\u7ed3\u4ea4\u7f8e\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u4e9a\u5bff\u201d\uff0c\u59d3Oong\u3002\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d3\u6c0f\u6839\u636e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u9ec4\uff0c\u7fc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u9093\u3002\u3002\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u625b\u7740\u8336\u53f6\u95ef\u5929\u4e0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1824\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u4e9a\u5bff\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8336\u519c\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u53ebOong One Peck\u3002\u957f\u5927\u540e\u4e9a\u5bff\u5c31\u548c\u5144\u5f1f\u4e00\u8d77\u7ecf\u8425\u8336\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig1.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe1 \u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8336\u53f6\u79cd\u690d\u56ed\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u572818\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5546\u4eba\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u628a\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u74f7\u5668\uff0c\u4e1d\u7ef8\u7b49\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd0\u5f80\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u4e9a\u5bff\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\u65e9\u5df2\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u738b\u5bab\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u98ce\u9761\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u6d77\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u30021783\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u6d3e\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5546\u8239\u76f4\u63a5\u53bb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u76f4\u52301844\u5e74\u7206\u53d1\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89.\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig2.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe2.\u8001\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6210\u7bb1\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u9500\u5f80\u6d77\u5916\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u98ce\u534e\u6b63\u8302\u7684\u4e9a\u5bff\u767b\u4e0a\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8239\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u6d0b\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u60c5\u6709\u72ec\u949f\uff0c\u96c4\u5fc3\u5927\u5fd7\u7684\u4e9a\u5bff\u6253\u7b97\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a8\u9500\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u7531\u5bb6\u4e61\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bc4\u8336\u53f6\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5bff\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6709\u591a\u65e9\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5dde\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521d\u6765\u4e4d\u5230\uff0c\u4e9a\u5bff\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u7684\u5462\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig3.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe3\uff1a1850\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5bff\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5e74\u8e0f\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u30021850\u7684\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u767b\u8f7d\u4e9a\u5bff\u8336\u53f6\u5e97\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u4e86\u3002\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e9a\u5bff\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u53eb\u745e\u9f0e\u8336\u5e97\u5f53\u4f19\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ed6\u82f1\u6587\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5584\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6d41\u8fd8\u5584\u4e8e\u7ed3\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u745e\u9f0e\u8336\u53f6\u5e97\u8001\u677f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u5f15\u987e\u5ba2\u540c\u65f6\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5df1\u8336\u53f6\u4ea7\u5730\u6b63\u5b97\uff0c\u5728\u5e97\u95e8\u53e3\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u534a\u4e2a\u771f\u4eba\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u96d5\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u96d5\u50cf\u7740\u5b9e\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig4.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe4.\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u745e\u9f0e\u8336\u5e97\u95e8\u53e3\u534e\u4eba\u96d5\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u745e\u9f0e\u8336\u5e97\u5e72\u8106\u76f4\u63a5\u96c7\u4e86\u4e9a\u5bff\u8fd9\u4f4d\u806a\u660e\u4f36\u4fd0\u8fd8\u4f1a\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5c0f\u4f19\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529e\u6cd5\u679c\u7136\u662f\u7075\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e9a\u5bff\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u5e97\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u53c8\u4e00\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1850\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u9a7e\u5d29\uff0c\u54b8\u4e30\u7687\u5e1d\u767b\u57fa\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u505a\u4e3a\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u67e5\u7981\u9e26\u7247\u3002\u800c\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8fd9\u8fb9\uff0c\u8fdc\u6e21\u91cd\u6d0b\u7684\u4e9a\u5bff\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e24\u5bb6\u8336\u53f6\u5e97\u7684\u8001\u677f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u7684\u5965\u5df4\u5c3c\u5e02\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c31\u5728\u4e9a\u5bff\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5965\u5df4\u5c3c\u5e02\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\u88ab\u5927\u706b\u5316\u4e3a\u7070\u70ec\uff0c\u4e9a\u5bff\u5c31\u6362\u4e86\u4e2a\u5e97\u9762\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5965\u5df4\u5c3c\u7ecf\u8425\u4ed6\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5bff\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u8054\u5408\u8857\u201d\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u6838\u5fc3\u8def\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig5.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe5.19\u4e16\u7eaa\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u8054\u5408\u8857\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8054\u5408\u885721\u53f7\u548c25\u53f7\u5c31\u662f\u4e9a\u5bff\u7ecf\u8425\u8336\u53f6\u7684\u5e97\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7167\u7247\u91cc\u53f3\u8fb9\u5e97\u9762\u662f21\u53f7\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u9ec4\u989c\u8272\u95e8\u9762\u7a97\u6237\u5219\u662f25\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig6-1024x768.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe6. \u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5e02\u8054\u5408\u885721\u53f7\u548c25\u53f7\u5e97\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u201d \u662f\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53e4\u8ff9\u6e38\u89c8\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6761\u8054\u5408\u8857\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7cbe\u7f8e\u62db\u8d34\u753b\u4e00\u5e45\u63a5\u4e00\u5e45<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5bff\u5f88\u5584\u4e8e\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u767b\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u767b\u5e7f\u544a\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u83f2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u5bb6\u53ea\u767b\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e9a\u5bff\u662f\u6781\u5c11\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u4e9a\u5bff\u6700\u521d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e09\u5e45\u63a8\u9500\u8336\u53f6\u62db\u8d34\u753b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e45\u62db\u8d34\u753b\u9876\u7aef\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\u5199\u7740\uff1a\u201c<em>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u666f\u8c61<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em>\u8239\u5e06\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\uff1a\u201c<em>\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u4e9a\u5bff\u516c\u53f8<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u65b9\u5b57\u8ff9\uff1a\u201c<em>\u4e9a\u5bff\u516c\u53f8<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>\u6279\u53d1\u4e0e\u96f6\u552e\uff0c\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\uff0c<\/em><em>\u00a0<\/em><em>\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u8054\u5408\u8857<\/em><em>21<\/em><em>\u53f7<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig7.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe7.\u4e9a\u5bff\u57281850\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u62db\u8d34\u753b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u526f\u5e7f\u544a\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u5e97<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6bcf\u78c5\u8ba9\u4f60\u8282\u7701<\/em><em>20<\/em><em>\u81f3<\/em><em>40<\/em><em>\u7f8e\u5206<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u5404\u7c7b\u6b63\u5b97\u8336\u53f6\u4efb\u6311\u9009\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4f9b\u5e94\u7eaf\u51c0\u5496\u5561<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4e9a\u5bff\u751f\u957f\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u81ea\u5c0f\u5c31\u719f\u4e8e\u9500\u552e\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u8336\u53f6\u683d\u57f9\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4e9a\u5bff\u8d27\u6e90\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4f18\u8d28\u65b0\u9c9c\u7eaf\u51c0\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5e94\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u751a\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u5982\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u3002\u4e9a\u5bff\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u7edd\u4e0d\u63ba\u5047\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u8336\u53f6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6240\u6709\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u5496\u5561\u786e\u4fdd\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5982\u6570\u9000\u6b3e\u3002<\/em><em>\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig8-1024x844.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe8. \u4e9a\u5bff\u8336\u53f6\u5e97\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig9-617x1024.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe9. \u4e9a\u5bff\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5965\u5df4\u5c3c\u5e02\u4e0e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u8336\u53f6\u5e97\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e45\u62db\u8d34\u753b\u6587\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u4e9a\u5bff\u9080\u8bf7\u516c\u4f17\u5173\u6ce8\u672c\u5e97\u5404\u5f0f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u7684\u7eff\u8336\u548c\u9ed1\u8336\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u6700\u4f18\u60e0\u3002\u4e9a\u5bff\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8336\u5546\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u987e\u5ba2\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea7\u7684\u8336\u53f6\u54c1\u79cd\u5e94\u6709\u5c3d\u6709\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u6279\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u6700\u4f73\u4e0a\u54c1\u3002<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5bff\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u7ecf\u5546\u773c\u5149\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6562\u4e8e\u5728\u5e7f\u544a\u4e0a\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5584\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u5a92\u4f53\u5ba3\u4f20\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8336\u5e97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5bff\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u5965\u5df4\u5c3c\u5e02\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u8336\u5e97\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u6bc1\u4e8e\u4e00\u573a\u706b\u707e\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e9a\u5bff\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u5f20\u62db\u8d34\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56db\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e9a\u5bff\u8336\u5e97\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\uff1a\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u6bcf\u65e5\u5feb\u62a5\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5730\u56fe\u62a5\u548c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u901a\u8baf\u5f55\u62a5\u3002\u8d5e\u8a89\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u6709\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u4e0a\u4e58\u8336\u53f6\u548c\u5496\u5561\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u6b63\u5b97\uff0c\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u54c1\u79cd\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u5b9e\u60e0\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u62e5\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u5ba2\u6237\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u4e9a\u5bff\u8336\u5e84\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u5df4\u5c3c\u706b\u707e\u4e2d\u635f\u5931\u60e8\u91cd\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4e0a\u5343\u4eba\u6b21\u987e\u5ba2\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u9152\u5e97\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7eaf\u51c0\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u63ba\u4efb\u4f55\u6742\u8d28\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7279\u9080\u6742\u8d27\u5e97\uff0c\u9152\u5e97\u548c\u5927\u5b97\u4e70\u5bb6\u524d\u6765\u54c1\u5c1d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u72ec\u5bb6\u8d27\u6e90\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5965\u5df4\u5c3c\u5e02\u56fd\u5bb6\u8def76\u53f7\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig10-633x1024.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe10. \u4e9a\u5bff\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5965\u5df4\u5c3c\u5e02\u4e0e\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u8336\u53f6\u5e97\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f26\u6566\u5de5\u4e1a\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4f2f\u8fbd\u5179<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5bff\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u521a\u5f00\u8d77\u8336\u53f6\u751f\u610f\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u96be\u9022\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u8d77\u5de5\u4e1a\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u30021851\u5e74\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u5de5\u4e1a\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u6c34\u6676\u5bab\u4e3e\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig11-1024x644.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe11. 1851\u5e74\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u5de5\u4e1a\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u6c34\u6676\u5bab\u4e3e\u529e\u3002\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u53c2\u52a0\u5c55\u89c8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u533a\u7531\u4e00\u5bb6\u53eb\u4f11\u4f0a\u7279\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdb\u53e3\u5546\u627f\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u533a\u627e\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u548c\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u53f0\u8868\u6f14\u4e8c\u80e1\uff0c\u7b1b\u5b50\uff0c\u7435\u7436\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u672c\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u6311\u9009\u597d\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u53f0\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529e\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u624d\u667a\u51fa\u4f17\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u7531\u4e9a\u5bff\u4ee3\u66ff\u539f\u6765\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e9a\u5bff\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u5728\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u5de5\u4e1a\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u533a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4ece1851\u5e745\u6708\u523010\u6708\uff0c6\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u53c2\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4f2f\u8fbd\u5179\u5f97\u77e5\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6709\u534e\u4eba\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff0c\u524d\u6765\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u3002\u4ed6\u4e13\u95e8\u524d\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u53f0\u542c\u4e86\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u534e\u4eba\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u6f14\u5531\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8981\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e1c\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u97f3\u7b26\u4e0e\u897f\u6d0b\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\u4f2f\u8fbd\u5179\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u64b0\u6587\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u7b26\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002[2]<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig12-761x1024.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe12. \u6cd5\u56fd\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e50\u6d3e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u4f2f\u8fbd\u5179\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5bff\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c55\u53f0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f88\u80af\u80fd\u4e9a\u5bff\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u4f2f\u8fbd\u5179\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u9762\u4e4b\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e9a\u5bff\u5a36\u59bb\uff0c\u53d7\u6d17\uff0c\u751f\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u56de\u6765\u624d\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u4e9a\u5bff\u5c31\u8fce\u5a36\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u8def\u6613\u838e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u59d1\u5a18[8]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u6613\u838e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5bff\u5c0f\u4e09\u5c81\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u838e\u7236\u6bcd\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u8def\u6613\u838e\u4e5f\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u8def\u6613\u838e\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5728\u5357\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c1853\u5e741\u67086\u53f7\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u5c31\u5728\u5357\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u5723\u9a6c\u4fee\u6559\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5a36\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u6b27\u6d32\u59d1\u5a18\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0d\u80eb\u800c\u8d70\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u5230\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig13.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe13. \u5357\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u5723\u9a6c\u4fee\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u4e9a\u5bff\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3e\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e9a\u5bff\u63a5\u53d7\u6d17\u793c\u4fe1\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u4e9a\u5bff\u5f00\u5e97\u5927\u6982\u4e09\u5e74\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig14-1024x635.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe14. \u4e9a\u5bff1853\u5e741\u67086\u53f7\u4e0e\u8def\u6613\u838e\u5973\u58eb\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u767b\u8bb0\u8bb0\u5f55<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1854\u5e74\uff0c\u5a5a\u540e\u2013\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u5bff\u548c\u8def\u6613\u838e\u7684\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u5a01\u5ec9\u51fa\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5973\u513f\u51fa\u751f\u53d6\u540d\u4f0a\u4e3d\u838e\u767d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u5bb6\u5b89\u5728\u91cc\u5e97\u9762\u5f88\u8fd1\u7684\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u8ddf\u7740\u5988\u5988\u53eb\u8def\u6613\u65af\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u4e00\u5c81\u534a\u65f6\u4e0d\u5e78\u592d\u6298\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ecf\u8425\u8336\u53f6\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5bff\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5fd9\uff0c\u8336\u5e97\u8d8a\u5f00\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u4e9a\u5bff\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u8336\u5e97\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u5965\u5df4\u5c3c(Albany)\u548c\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\uff08Troy\uff09\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7684\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u548c\u5351\u5fb7\u4f5b\u5e02\uff08Bedford\uff09\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u5170\u5dde\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u7684\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u8336\u53f6\uff0c\u4e9a\u5bff\u8fd8\u7ecf\u8425\u5496\u5561\u53ca\u6742\u8d27\u5982\u6d17\u8138\u7682\uff0c\u5934\u53d1\u6cb9\uff0c\u706d\u82cd\u8747\u7eb8\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5bff\u5bb6\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5916\u5730\u7684\u6279\u53d1\u96f6\u552e\u70b9\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u96c7\u4f63\u5f53\u5730\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u505a\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u6216\u96c7\u5458\u6765\u7ecf\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e97\u9762\u8bbe\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u8054\u5408\u8857\u3002\u6bcf\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4ed6\u4f1a\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u6216\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u53bb\u5916\u5dde\u5206\u5e97\u6253\u7406\u751f\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5bff\u5177\u6709\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5584\u4e8e\u4e0e\u767d\u4eba\u5408\u4f19\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e00\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u767b\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u9547\u91cc\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53bb\u8377\u5170\u6253\u7406\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5f52\u6765\u65f6\u5e26\u4e86\u4e00\u53cc\u8377\u5170<\/p>\n<p>\u539a\u539a\u7684\u6728\u5e95\u978b\u5b50\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u9001\u7ed9\u4e9a\u5bff\uff0c\u4e9a\u5bff\u5c31\u628a\u8fd9\u53cc\u978b\u5c31\u6302\u5728\u5e97\u91cc\u4f9b\u5927\u5bb6\u89c2\u8d4f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u65f6\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u66fc\u65af\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u8457\u540d\u62db\u9b42\u5e08\u81ea\u79f0\u80fd\u8ba9\u987e\u5ba2\u4e0e\u4ea1\u7075\u901a\u8bdd\u3002\u4e9a\u5bff\u524d\u6765\u4e0a\u95e8\u770b\u4e2a\u7a76\u7adf\u3002\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u767b\u51fa\u4e86\u4e9a\u5bff\u62dc\u8bbf\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5e97\u6d88\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u4e9a\u5bff\u81ea\u5df1\u7ed9\u62a5\u793e\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u5386\u62db\u9b42\u5e08\u7684\u81ea\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u89c1\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e9a\u5bff\u7684\u82f1\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig15-1024x650.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe15. \u4e9a\u5bff\u5199\u7ed9\u62a5\u793e\u7684\u4fe1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u7f16\u8f91\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u60a8\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u6765\u81ea\u4ed6\uff08\u5df2\u6545\uff09\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u6765\u4fe1\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6211\u53bb\u627e\u66fc\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u51fa\u8272\u7684<\/em><em>\u201c<\/em><em>\u62db\u9b42\u4fe1\u4f7f\u5927\u5e08<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><em>\u3002\u6211\u7236\u4eb2<\/em><em>20<\/em><em>\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u8fc7\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u3002\u6211\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709<\/em><em>11<\/em><em>\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba9\u6211\u628a\u4fe1\u7ed9\u66fc\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u4f1a\u56de\u590d\u6211\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u6211\u7167\u529e\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u6211\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5df2\u7ecf\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u793c\u62dc\u4e09\u6211\u53c8\u53bb\u89c1\u66fc\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c01\u5f97\u4e25\u4e25\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8ba9\u4ed6\u628a\u4fe1\u7d27\u5305\u5728\u4e24\u5c42\u7eb8\u91cc\uff0c\u4fe1\u5c01\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7d27\u7d27\u63e1\u7740\u3002\u66fc\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u5148\u751f\u6325\u821e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4e66\u5199\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u540e<\/em><em>1<\/em><em>\u5206\u949f\u5230<\/em><em>2<\/em><em>\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u5c31\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u5988\u5988\u548c\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u5b83\u4e8b\u60c5\u8fd8\u8bf4\u6211\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee5\u524d\u5199\u5f97\u597d\u4e86\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4e9a\u5bff<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba<\/em><em>\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\u9886\u8896<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ebb\u7701\u7684\u6cc9\u6c34\u7530\u5e02\uff08Springfield\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u53eb\u963f\u6587\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u8336\u5546\u4e0e\u4e9a\u5bff\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5bff\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u8425\u8336\u53f6\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u70ed\u60c5\u5730\u6276\u52a9\u65b0\u6765\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1869\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u897f\u4e24\u5cb8\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u94c1\u8def\u7ae3\u5de5\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u5317\u4e9a\u5f53\u5e02\u5236\u978b\u5382\u5c31\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u52a0\u5dde\u96c7\u4f63\u6765\u4e86\u4e24\u6279\u534e\u5de5\u3002\uff08\u6ce85\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1870\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7bc7\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u8336\u5546\u4e9a\u5bff\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5e02\u7684\u534e\u5546\u5468\u672b\u8d81\u5de5\u4eba\u4f11\u606f\u4e13\u7a0b\u4ece\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u8d76\u6765\u5317\u4e9a\u5f53\u5e02\uff0c\u770b\u671b\u8fdc\u9053\u800c\u6765\u7684\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e00\u4e0b\u706b\u8f66\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u88ab\u89e3\u96c7\u7684\u978b\u5382\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig16.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe16. 1870\u5e749\u6708\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u9ebb\u7701\u5317\u4e9a\u5f53\u5e02\u978b\u5382\u534e\u5de5 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u534e\u5de5\uff0c\u75c5\u901d\u540e\u65e0\u5904\u63a9\u57cb\uff0c\u4e9a\u5bff\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u57cb\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5893\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1868\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u534e\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5bff\u81ea\u5df1\u57281860\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u30028\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1868\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u5bff\u62c5\u4fdd\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u540d\u534e\u4eba\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002\u4e9a\u5bff\u62c5\u4fdd\u5165\u7c4d\u7684\u8fd9\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u53ebWong ArChong \uff08\u6682\u8bd1\u4e3a\u9ec4\u4e9a\u660c\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u53f2\u518c\u7559\u540d\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u53ebWong ArChong\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8857\u4e0a\u7ecf\u8425\u4e00\u5bb6\u8336\u53f6\u5e97\u3002\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u6392\u534e\u9ed1\u4e91\u538b\u9876\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u717d\u52a8\u6392\u534e\u7684\u6025\u5148\u950b\u53eb\u79d1\u5c3c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u9886\u5934\u717d\u52a8\u6392\u534e\u7684\u662f\u9ebb\u7701\u5e03\u5217\u6069\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\uff08Blaine\uff09\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5e03\u5217\u6069\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u6392\u65a5\u534e\u4eba\u53ca\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\uff0c \u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u8457\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u517c\u8bb0\u8005\u52a0\u91cc\u68ee\uff08Garrison\uff09\u4e34\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u6295\u4e66\u9a73\u65a5\u5e03\u5217\u6069\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u6c61\u8511[12][13]\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8336\u5546Wong ArChong\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u540e\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u7b14\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u53cd\u5bf9\u6392\u534e\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u52a0\u91cc\u68ee\u5199\u4e86\u5c01\u4fe1[11]\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig17-1024x388.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe17. \u8336\u5546\u9ec4\u4e9a\u660c\u6279\u9a73\u5e03\u5217\u6069\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u53cd\u5bf9\u534e\u4eba\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6 \u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4f4dWong ArChong\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f1868\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u4e9a\u5bff\u8d5e\u52a9\u7533\u8bf7\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u5bff\u8fd8\u957f\u671f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5c31\u8bfb\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u534e\u4eba\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b66\u751f\u53eb\u5f20\u6587\u6e5b \uff08Cheong Cham Mon\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u4e1c\u9999\u5c71\u3002[\u6ce86]<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig18.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe18. 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src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig21a-1024x576.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe21. 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src=\"https:\/\/usdandelion.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/fig21-1-1024x768.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">\u56fe22.\u4e9a\u5bff\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5893\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8336\u5546\u4e9a\u5bff\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u5de8\u53d8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1850\u5e74\u4e9a\u5bff\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5f00\u8336\u53f6\u751f\u610f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u4eba\u53e3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u523014\u4e07\uff0c1877\u5e74\u4e9a\u5bff\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u8fbe\u5230\u7ea635\u4e07\u3002\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u6bd41850\u5e74\u4e9a\u5bff\u521d\u6765\u4e4d\u5230\u65f6\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u7ea6\u56db\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece1850\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u5730\u94c1\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1872\u5e74\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5e02\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u4e8665\u516c\u9877\u4e0a\u7684800\u5ea7\u5efa\u7b51\u3002 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