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\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6211\u56fa\u6267\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ece\u54ea\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u662f\u4e2a\u65e9\u719f\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u66f4\u663e\u6ed1\u7a3d\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u6df1\u5165\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u8d77\u5230\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e00\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u540d\u8457\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u517c\u4f5c\u5bf9\u5409\u91ce\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8ffd\u60bc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5409\u91ce\u6e90\u4e09\u90ce\uff081899-1981\uff09\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u5bb6<\/p>\n

\u66fe\u4efb\u660e\u6cbb\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5ca9\u6ce2\u4e66\u5e97\u987e\u95ee\u7b49<\/p>\n

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01<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u6362\u53ea\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u770b\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u52a0\u5ba2\u89c2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4fbf\u4e0e\u201c\u6211\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4f53\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u820d\u5f03\u4e86\u5b69\u7ae5\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u4e3a\u57fa\u51c6\u5224\u65ad\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u968f\u7740\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5bf9\u8c61\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u88ab\u52a8\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5409\u91ce\u5148\u751f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u501f\u8205\u8205\u4e4b\u53e3\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u8f6c\u5411\u65e5\u5fc3\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u7ed3\u3001\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u73b0\u5728\u8d77\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e3a\u4e4b\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u3001\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u5904\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u5374\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u514d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u96c6\u56e2\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u8f6c\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6240\u8c13\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f97\u5931\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u5148\u751f\u501f\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u60f3\u6d3b\u51fa\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u7ed9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53c8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6587\u5b66\u6216\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u5177\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u81ea\u6211\u662f\u5426\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5982\u4eca\u770b\u6765\u4ecd\u663e\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65e5\u5fc3\u8bf4\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u4f5c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u8272\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u725b\u987f\u662f\u600e\u6837\u53d1\u73b0\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u770b\u5230\u82f9\u679c\u843d\u5730\uff0c\u725b\u987f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\u5f15\u529b\uff1f\u5c31\u7b97\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u79bb\u5947\u3002\u8205\u8205\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u59d0\u59d0\u2014\u2014\u5c0f\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u76ae\u7403\u548c\u4e52\u4e53\u7403\u201c\u5f62\u8c61\u5730\u201d\u8bf4\u660e\u884c\u661f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u4ecd\u4e00\u5934\u96fe\u6c34\u3002\u8205\u8205\u968f\u540e\u6362\u4e86\u79cd\u8bf4\u660e\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5047\u8bbe\u82f9\u679c\u662f\u5728\u725b\u987f\u773c\u524d\u4ece\u4e09\u56db\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6389\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u5341\u4e94\u7c73\u5462\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6389\u843d\u3002\u4e24\u767e\u7c73\u5462\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6389\u843d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u51e0\u4e07\u7c73\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e86\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u91cd\u529b\u8fd8\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65e0\u8bba\u591a\u9ad8\u4e0d\u662f\u90fd\u8be5\u6389\u4e0b\u6765\u5417\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\u6708\u7403\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6389\u843d\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u725b\u987f\u50cf\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u73b0\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u6cd5\u5219\u548c\u5929\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f15\u529b\u6cd5\u5219\u6027\u8d28\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u7740\u624b\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u770b\u5230\u82f9\u679c\u4ece\u773c\u524d\u7684\u6811\u4e0a\u6389\u843d\uff0c\u7075\u5149\u4e00\u73b0\u60f3\u5230\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8df3\u8dc3\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u725b\u987f\u662f\u5929\u624d\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6362\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ba9\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ece\u5341\u7c73\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u767e\u7c73\uff0c\u518d\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e07\u7c73\uff0c\u5929\u624d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u4eb2\u5207\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u604d\u7136\u5927\u609f\uff1a\u539f\u6765\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u660e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\uff01\u4f46\u867d\u7136\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u505a\u5230\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u96be\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6211\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4f60\u60f3\u6d3b\u51fa\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u300b\u65e5\u6587\u7248\u5c01\u9762<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/section>\n
\n
02<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4e0e\u5409\u91ce\u5148\u751f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u7b80\u76f4\u4e0d\u503c\u4e00\u63d0\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u7279\u522b\u9ad8\u7b49\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u8baf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5409\u91ce\u5148\u751f\u201c\u521b\u4f5c\u201d\u4e86\u7528\u6765\u4f9b\u8ff0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u8b66\u5bdf\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u52a8\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ecf\u5386\uff08\u5409\u91ce\u5148\u751f\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u4f1a\u5f97\u610f\u626c\u626c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u90a3\u79cd\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4eba\uff09\u662f\u6211\u4ece\u53e4\u5728\uff08\u7531\u91cd\uff09\u5148\u751f\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u611f\u52a8\u4e0d\u5df2\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\u7f16\u300a\u662d\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u300b\uff09\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u8fde\u90a3\u4e48\u6bc5\u7136\u51b3\u7136\u7684\u5409\u91ce\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u5c11\u5c09\u88ab\u5e26\u4e0a\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u66fe\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u70e6\u607c\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u8bd5\u70bc\u4e2d\u5fcd\u8010\u5230\u4f55\u65f6\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u8bb8\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4e86\u5c0f\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5c0f\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u594f\u54cd\u4e86\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u53d8\u594f\u66f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u7c7b\u62e5\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u8a00\u884c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u6027\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u8205\u8205\u5c06\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u5e26\u56de\u5230\u5c0f\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6cd5\u5219\u2014\u2014\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8303\u7574\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u672c\u4f5c\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u884c\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a[\u65e5]\u4e38\u5c71\u771f\u7537\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u9648\u529b\u536b<\/p>\n

\n
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\n
\n
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<\/section>\n
\n
03<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

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\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u5730\u5c06\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u7f6e\u4e8e\u667a\u80b2\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc7\u5206\u9f13\u5439\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5219\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u201d\u9635\u8425\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e50\u5929\u6d3e\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u6559\u4eba\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6cd5\u5219\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u6cd5\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u65b0\u719f\u8bfb\u4e00\u4e0b\u300a\u4f60\u60f3\u6d3b\u51fa\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u300b\u3002\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u8bfe\u88ab\u5e76\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u8bfe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u65e9\u5728\u6218\u524d\u5c31\u7531\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7387\u5148\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u8be0\u91ca\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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