{"id":55382,"date":"2025-07-21T15:56:36","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T07:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=55382"},"modified":"2025-07-21T15:56:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T07:56:36","slug":"%e5%8e%a6%e9%97%a8%e6%94%bf%e4%ba%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%8a%ab%e5%90%8e%e5%8a%ab%e6%94%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=55382","title":{"rendered":"\u53a6\u95e8\u653f\u4e8b\uff1a\u52ab\u540e\u201c\u52ab\u6536\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

1945\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u91d1\u53a6\u4e8c\u5730\u7684\u653f\u6743\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u519b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6536\u7f34\u91d1\u53a6\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u68b0\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u201c\u5404\u5f0f\u8239\u8230150\u8258\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5c71\u70ae\u3001\u8feb\u51fb\u70ae67\u95e8\u3001\u8f7b\u91cd\u673a\u5173\u67aa278\u633a\u3001\u6b65\u67aa1757\u679d\u3001\u624b\u67aa258\u679d\u3001\u63b7\u5f39\u7b52300\u4f59\u4e2a\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u70ae\u5f39\u53ca\u4fe1\u7ba14\u4e076\u5343\u4f59\u4e2a\u3001\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u5f3985\u4e076\u5343\u4f59\u53d1\u3001\u6b65\u67aa\u5b50\u5f39110\u4e07\u4f59\u53d1\u3001\u624b\u6e9c\u5f395200\u4f59\u679d\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u5730\u96f75300\u4f59\u4e2a\u3001\u88c5\u7532\u8f663\u8f86\u3001\u673a\u67aa\u8f668\u8f86\u3001\u6d88\u9632\u8f663\u8f86\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u8f86\u6570\u5341\u8f86\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u519b\u9700\u673a\u68b090\u4f59\u90e8\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u53e6\u6709\u5927\u6279\u519b\u9700\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u536b\u751f\u5668\u6750\u3001\u836f\u54c1\u3001\u6742\u54c1\u7b49\u9879\u201d\u3002[1]<\/p>\n

\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u4e00\u5730\u201c\u63a5\u6536\u4e4b\u65e5\u65b9\u673a\u678430\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f2a\u65b9\u673a\u678433\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u65e5\u4f2a\u5408\u529e\u673a\u67844\u5355\u4f4d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5668\u5177145939\u4ef6\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u8f668\u8f86\uff0c\u823925\u8258\uff0c\u4ed3\u5e936\u5ea7\uff0c\u519c\u67512\u6240\uff0c\u5de5\u573a6\u6240\uff0c\u9c7c\u573a\u25a1\u6240\uff0c\u673a\u4ef6132414\u4ef6\uff0c\u673a\u6cb9137\u6876\uff0c\u673a\u566827\u4ef6\uff0c\u539f\u65998169758\u4ef6\uff0c\u7272\u755c11\u53ea\uff0c\u5546\u54c1379032\u4ef6\uff0c\u673a\u566857968\u4ef6\uff0c\u9e26\u7247164538\u652f\u5df7\uff0c\u533b\u836f\u5668\u68b08876\u4ef6\uff0c\u67aa\u652f102\u6746\u201d\u3002[2]<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7531\u90e8\u95e8\u81ea\u884c\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u3001\u6563\u843d\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u3001\u9057\u6f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3001\u88ab\u76d7\u53d6\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u8d44\u8d22\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba1\u6570\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u6279\u7684\u88ab\u65e5\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u4eba\u5458\u76d7\u53d6\u7684\u3001\u63d0\u524d\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u8d22\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1946\u5e742\u67086\u30017\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u4fd8\u65e5\u4fa8\u5927\u9063\u8fd4\u3002\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u9650\u5236\u9063\u8fd4\u4eba\u5458\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u91cd\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc760\u65a4\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9057\u7559\u4e0b\u5927\u91cf\u8d22\u7269\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4fa8\u6c11\u9057\u7559\u7684\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u7ecf\u6e05\u70b9\u540e\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u6df1\u7530\u8def\u96c6\u4e2d\u6240\uff0c\u201c\u8ba1\u50a8\u85cf\u5e9319\u5ba4\uff0c\u5185\u94fa\u76d6\u884c\u674e4\u5ba4\uff0c\u708a\u5177\u6742\u726911\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f2a\u5e01\u3001\u6742\u949e\u3001\u94c1\u67dc1\u5ba4\uff0c\u6742\u7cae3\u5ba4\uff0c\u53e6\u7531\u8b66\u5c40\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4fdd\u7ba1\u5c01\u5b58\u4f2a\u5e01\u6742\u949e\u82e5\u5e72\uff0c\u53ca\u5e02\u5e9c\u670d\u52a1\u793e\u4fdd\u7ba1\u5c0f\u732a6\u5934\u8ba1108\u65a4\u201d\u3002[3]<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u4e30\u539a\u7684\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u5782\u6d8e\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u5f15\u6765\u5404\u65b9\u5173\u6ce8\u30024\u670816\u65e5\u5e02\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5e02\u5546\u4f1a\u3001\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\u3001\u5987\u5973\u4f1a\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u533b\u5e08\u516c\u4f1a\u3001\u6e14\u4f1a\u3001\u519c\u4f1a\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u516c\u4f1a\uff08\u4e34\u53c2\u4f1a\uff09\u7b4910\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u81f4\u7535\u884c\u653f\u9662\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u8fd9\u6279\u7269\u8d44\u62e8\u5145\u6551\u6d4e\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u9053\uff1a
\n\u53a6\u5e02\u9677\u654c\u516b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5f39\u4e38\u56f0\u5b88\uff0c\u5916\u65e0\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u5185\u65e0\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u7269\u8d44\u5c3d\u88ab\u641c\u522e\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u98a0\u6c9b\u6d41\u79bb\uff0c\u9965\u56f0\u4ea4\u903c\uff0c\u75db\u82e6\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u696e\u7b14\u96be\u8ff0\u3002\u4eca\u867d\u5931\u5730\u91cd\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u707e\u9ece\u904d\u91ce\uff0c\u55f7\u55f7\u5f85\u54fa\uff0c\u8bbe\u975e\u59a5\u7b79\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5931\u6c11\u671b\uff0c\u6291\u4e14\u65e0\u6170\u5fe0\u8d1e\u3002\u52a0\u4ee5\u8fe9\u6765\u7269\u4ef7\u817e\u6da8\uff0c\u81f4\u532a\u76d7\u9891\u95fb\uff0c\u6cbb\u5b89\u582a\u865e\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u5e02\u5386\u6b21\u6240\u529e\u6551\u6d4e\uff0c\u9650\u4e8e\u8d22\u529b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u666e\u904d\u3002\u2026\u2026\u7f18\u53bb\u79cb\u65e5\u5bc7\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u672c\u5e02\u65e5\u4fd8\u65e5\u4fa8\uff0c\u4e1a\u5df2\u5148\u540e\u9063\u9001\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u9057\u7559\u8d22\u4ea7\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u653f\u5e9c\u6807\u5c01\u4fdd\u7ba1\uff0c\u9759\u5019\u5904\u7406\u5206\u914d\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5179\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9879\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5747\u7cfb\u641c\u522e\u6c11\u95f4\uff0c\u539f\u5c5e\u672c\u5e02\u6c11\u4f17\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u503c\u6b64\u52ab\u540e\u4f59\u751f\uff0c\u80fd\u5c06\u4e0a\u5217\u8d22\u4ea7\u7528\u4ee5\u6551\u6d4e\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u65e2\u793a\u65bd\u60e0\u8d2b\u6c11\u4e4b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c24\u53ef\u5bd3\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u6000\u6c11\u763c\u4e4b\u65e8\u2026\u2026[4]<\/p>\n

\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u654c\u4ea7\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u7ca4\u6842\u95fd\u533a\u654c\u4f2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5904\u7406\u5c40\u9a7b\u95fd\u529e\u516c\u5904\u201d\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u654c\u4ea7\u5904\u7406\u5c40\u201d\uff09\u30029\u670826\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u65e5\u4fa8\u7269\u8d44\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5e02\u6c11\u62cd\u5356\u3002\u9996\u65e5\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u4fbf\u8d77\u98ce\u6ce2\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u654c\u4ea7\u5904\u7406\u5c40\uff0c\u4e8e\u6628\uff0826\uff09\u65e5\u5728\u6df1\u7530\u8def\u62cd\u5356\u65e5\u4fa8\u9057\u7559\u68c9\u88ab800\u4f59\u5e8a\uff0c\u4ee55\u5f20\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u6346\uff0c\u8d2d\u8005\u6700\u5c11\u987b\u4e70\u4e00\u6346\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u75313\u4e07\u81f320\u4e07\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u81f4\u4e00\u822c\u5e73\u6c11\u5230\u573a\u5747\u671b\u800c\u9000\u5374\uff0c\u800c\u65e7\u8d27\u5546\u53ca\u65c5\u793e\u7b49\uff0c\u5219\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u573a\u4e89\u76f8\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u4ec5\u534e\u4fa8\u670d\u52a1\u793e\u5171\u4e70\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5f20\uff0c\u4f59\u4ea6\u4e3a\u65e7\u8d27\u5546\u3001\u65c5\u793e\u6240\u5f97\u3002\u81f311\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u62cd\u5356\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u573a\u5185\u8d2d\u5ba2\u5c1a\u672a\u6563\u5c3d\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u5904\u7a81\u590d\u63d0\u51fa20\u6346\uff0c\u8d28\u7f8e\u4ef7\u5ec9\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u8d2d\u5ba2\u6b32\u4e0a\u524d\u6807\u8d2d\uff0c\u7a81\u6709\u4e00\u7a7f\u5236\u670d\u8005\u633a\u8fdb\uff0c\u963b\u5ba2\u6295\u6807\uff0c\u8c13\u8be5\u6279\u68c9\u88ab\u7cfb\u672c\u5904\u81ea\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u6807\u8d2d\u3002\u5ba2\u95fb\u8a00\u5927\u54d7\uff0c\u7fa4\u8d77\u8d28\u8be2\u3002\u65e2\u884c\u6807\u552e\uff0c\u7109\u80fd\u7981\u6b62\u91c7\u8d2d\u3002\u55a7\u6270\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u540e\u8d2d\u5ba2\u4e43\u5411\u8be5\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\u8d28\u95ee\u3002\u8be5\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u8d27\u7cfb\u5e02\u5e9c\u5b9a\u8d2d\uff0c\u6055\u96be\u6807\u552e\u3002\u5728\u573a\u5baa\u8b66\u95fb\u8a00\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002\u800c\u8d2d\u5ba2\u590d\u7fa4\u8d77\u8d23\u96be\uff0c\u5352\u4e43\u4ed8\u6807\u552e\uff0c\u7ea0\u7eb7\u59cb\u6b62\u3002[5]<\/p>\n

\u5176\u540e\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u62cd\u5356\u5404\u7c7b\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u59829\u670829\u65e5\u62cd\u5356\u65e7\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf50\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4e00\u675f\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u5927\u5c0f\u8863\u670d\u5404\u8272\u5177\u5907\uff0c\u8d2d\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u987b\u4e00\u675f\u3002\u95fb\u6bcf\u675f\u4ec5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u4e07\u5143\u800c\u5df2\u201d\u30029\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u62cd\u5356\u6795\u5934\u3001\u5750\u57ab\u3001\u868a\u5e10\u3001\u788e\u5e03\u3001\u76ae\u978b\u7b49\u201d\uff1b10\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u62cd\u5356\u76ae\u7bb1\u3001\u78c1\u5668\u3001\u7897\u789f\u7b49\u201d\uff1b10\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u62cd\u5356\u708a\u5177\u3001\u6742\u7269\u201d\u3002[6]<\/p>\n

\u6df1\u7530\u8def\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u524d\uff0c\u8fde\u65e5\u70ed\u95f9\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u6700\u5f97\u5229\u7684\u4e3a\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u53ea\u6709\u77a7\u70ed\u95f9\u7684\u4efd\uff1a
\n\u654c\u4f2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u65e5\u6765\u5728\u6df1\u7530\u8def\u62cd\u5356\u65e5\u4fa8\u6728\u7bb1\u3001\u85e4\u7bb1\u3001\u76ae\u7bb1\u3001\u94c1\u7bb1\u3001\u548c\u670d\u3001\u65e7\u76ae\u978b\u3001\u5e06\u5e03\u888b\u7b49\u7269\uff0c\u8d2d\u8005\u4ecd\u89c1\u62e5\u6324\u3002\u5404\u65e7\u8d27\u5546\u8fde\u65e5\u4ee5\u4ef7\u9887\u5ec9\uff0c\u7ade\u76f8\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u541e\u8d27\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6628\u62cd\u5356\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u8f88\u5df2\u544a\u7edd\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e14\u4f73\u8005\u591a\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u9636\u7ea7\u8d2d\u53bb\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u6240\u8d2d\u591a\u975e\u4e0a\u54c1\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\u8d77\uff0c\u5c06\u62cd\u5356\u68b3\u6253\u6c7d\u6c34\u3001\u80a5\u7682\u3001\u706b\u67f4\u3001\u9171\u6cb9\u3001\u997c\u5e72\u3001\u8721\u707c\u3001\u7259\u7c89\u4e0e\u4e00\u90e8\u76ae\u978b\u3001\u5e06\u5e03\u888b\u3002\u95fb\u997c\u5e72\u56e0\u65e5\u4e45\u9709\u574f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7269\u4ea6\u4e0d\u751a\u4f73\u4e91\u3002[7]<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5c40\u89c1\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6c11\u4f17\u60c5\u7eea\u300210\u670813\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u654c\u4ea7\u5904\u7406\u5c40\u5c06\u65e5\u4fa8\u9057\u7269\u7684\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u79fb\u5230\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u7684\u8f6e\u6e21\u7801\u5934\u6d77\u6ee8\u8336\u56ed\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u5e02\u654c\u4f2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5904\u7406\u5c40\uff0c\u65e5\u6765\u5047\u8f6e\u6e21\u7801\u5934\u6d77\u6ee8\u8336\u56ed\uff0c\u62cd\u5356\u65e5\u4fa8\u9057\u7559\u7269\u4ef6\u6709\u548c\u670d\u3001\u8863\u670d\u3001\u5e06\u5e03\u888b\u3001\u5404\u5f0f\u96e8\u4f1e\u3001\u8863\u67b6\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u6c7d\u6c34\u3001\u6728\u5de5\u94c1\u5668\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u9910\u5177\u53c9\u5177\u3001\u6f06\u5668\uff0c\u6570\u76ee\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u5b9a\u4ef7\u53c8\u5ec9\u3002\u4e14\u56e0\u5730\u8fd1\u5e02\u533a\u5e02\u6c11\u7ed3\u96c6\u524d\u5f80\u8be5\u6d77\u6ee8\u62cd\u5356\u573a\u8d2d\u4e70\u8005\uff0c\u8f83\u524d\u76ca\u4f17\u3002\u95fb\u5176\u4e2d\u548c\u670d\u6bcf\u6346\u5185\u5341\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ec5\u8bc43\u4e07\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u6bcf\u6346\u5927\u5c0f\u6570\u5341\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bc4\u56db\u4e94\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u7897\u789f\u6bcf\u7bb1\u5185\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u53ea\uff0c\u552e1\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5747\u8f83\u5e02\u4ef7\u4f4e\u534a\u3002\u5404\u65e7\u6742\u8d27\uff08\u5546\uff09\u66f4\u8d8b\u4e4b\u82e5\u9e5c\u3002\u5179\u6089\u8be5\u5c40\u662f\u6b21\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e8e\u672c\u670820\u65e5\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6700\u540e\u62cd\u5356\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u4e3a\u6c42\u5e02\u4e0a\u5e73\u6c11\u666e\u6cbe\u5176\u60e0\uff0c\u51b3\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u539f\u8ba2\u552e\u4ef7\u4e4b\u65e5\u4fa8\u9057\u7269\uff0c\u4f9d\u524d\u4ef7\u4e94\u6298\u51fa\u552e\uff08\u5373\u524d\u8bc4\u552e\u4ef71\u4e07\u5143\u8005\uff0c\u73b0\u51cf\u552e\u4e3a5\u5343\u5143\uff09\u3002\u671b\u672c\u5e02\u6c11\u4f17\u8fc5\u5f80\u8d2d\u4e70\uff0c\u5e78\u52ff\u5931\u6b64\u6700\u540e\u51cf\u4ef7\u673a\u4f1a\u4e91\u3002[8]<\/p>\n

10\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u6d77\u6ee8\u8336\u56ed\u4e3e\u884c\u5bb6\u79c1\u3001\u5b57\u753b\u3001\u94c1\u5668\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u74f6\u3001\u8863\u670d\u3001\u5668\u5177\u66a8\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u7269\u7684\u62cd\u5356\u4f1a\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u4fa8\u9057\u7269\u62cd\u5356\u65b9\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u4fa8\u9057\u7269\u7684\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6218\u540e\u7269\u8d44\u518d\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u7684\u519b\u7528\u3001\u6c11\u7528\u3001\u5546\u7528\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5982\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u5730\u4ea7\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u5546\u94fa\u3001\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u7b14\u7406\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u201c\u725b\u8089\u8d26\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u53a6\u95e8\u5149\u590d\u540e\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u4fbf\u70ed\u95f9\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e91\u96c6\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5355\u6307\u5c11\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u6253\uff0812\u4e2a\uff09\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u9646\u7eed\u5949\u6d3e\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5404\u90e8\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u673a\u5173\u51d1\u70ed\u95f9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5982\u662f\u4fbf\u2018\u63a5\u6536\u5fd9\u2019\uff0c\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u6700\u5148\u5f04\u6210\u7b11\u8bdd\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5c45\u7136\u67099\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5173\u8981\u63a5\u6536\u7535\u53f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c01\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e0a\u5cf0\u547d\u4ee4\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u6837\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201d[9]<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u90e8\u5f7c\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8ba9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u6218\u65f6\u751f\u4ea7\u5c40\u7ca4\u6842\u95fd\u63a5\u6536\u59d4\u5458\u9648\u60df\u660e\u51fd\u79f0\uff0c\u53a6\u5e02\u6536\u590d\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u654c\u4f2a\u7269\u8d44\u9664\u519b\u68b0\u5f39\u836f\u7531\u6d77\u519b\u63a5\u6536\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5382\u4ed3\u5e93\u7b4970\u4f59\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6982\u7531\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5148\u884c\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u8fe8\u519b\u653f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ea4\u901a\u5404\u90e8\u53ca\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u7b49\u6240\u6d3e\u63a5\u6536\u4eba\u5458\u76f8\u7ee7\u5230\u8fbe\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u5e02\u5e9c\u4ea4\u6d89\u79fb\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u85c9\u8bcd\u62d2\u7edd\u79fb\u4ea4\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5404\u90e8\u63a5\u6536\u5de5\u4f5c\u672a\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u67e5\u654c\u4eba\u5728\u53a6\u7ecf\u8425\u4e4b\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4ee5\u5357\u5174\u70df\u5382\u6700\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8c\u5168\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5236\u9020\u3001\u6240\u5b58\u70df\u7eb8\u70df\u53f6\u7b49\u539f\u6599\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u7ea6\u503c\u657010\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u8be5\u5382\u5df2\u7531\u5e02\u5e9c\u4e3b\u6301\u5f00\u5de5\u3002\u8fd1\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4ea7\u91cf\u7ea6300\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6536\u76ca1\u4e07\u4e07\u4f59\u5143\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u5357\u5174\u9152\u5382\u3001\u5168\u95fd\u6c34\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5236\u51b0\u5382\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u9171\u6cb9\u5382\uff08\u4ea6\u5df2\u5f00\u5de5\uff09\uff0c\u66a8\u4e09\u4e95\u6d0b\u884c\u3001\u5efa\u6cf0\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u8377\u5f79\u4ed3\u5e93\u7b49\u6240\u7f34\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u4ea6\u8fbe\u6570\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u7b49\u654c\u4f2a\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5e94\u6536\u5f52\u56fd\u6709\u3002\u4eca\u53a6\u5e02\u5e9c\u85c9\u8bcd\u63a8\u8bff\uff0c\u62d2\u4e0d\u79fb\u4ea4\uff0c\u6b8a\u5c5e\u8511\u89c6\u4e2d\u592e\u529f\u4ee4\u3002\u73b0\u5404\u63a5\u6536\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u8c0b\u65e9\u65e5\u8fbe\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8054\u7535\u4f55\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e3b\u7ba1\u957f\u5b98\u3001\u95fd\u7701\u5e9c\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u673a\u5173\u8bf7\u793a\u529e\u7406\u3002[10]
\n\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u591f\u725b\u6c14\u51b2\u5929\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u60f9\u607c\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u8981\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u7f6a\u4e86\u519b\u653f\u90e8\u6d3e\u9063\u7ec4\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u63a5\u6536\u7ec4\u5927\u5458\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u81f4\u7535\u884c\u653f\u9662\u53ca\u7701\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5218\u5efa\u7eea\u544a\u72b6\u3002\u884c\u653f\u9662\u65e0\u5948\u97ad\u957f\u83ab\u53ca\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7535\u8bf7\u8eab\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u201c\u7ca4\u6842\u95fd\u533a\u654c\u4f2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5904\u7406\u5c40\u201d\u5c40\u957f\u6797\u7ee7\u5eb8\uff0c\u201c\u8fc5\u5373\u6d3e\u5458\u6765\u53a6\u529e\u7406\u63a5\u6536\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d[11]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6797\u7ee7\u5eb8\u4e5f\u52a8\u4f5c\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6570\u65e5\u5373\u6d3e\u674e\u90c1\u711c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5c40\u9a7b\u95fd\u529e\u516c\u5904\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u9886\u201c\u5458\u5de520\u4f59\u4eba\u9996\u9014\u6765\u53a6\uff0c\u8bbe\u5904\u529e\u516c\u3002\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u524d\u5e02\u5e9c\u66a8\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u63a5\u6536\u4e4b\u654c\u4f2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5747\u7531\u8be5\u5904\u63a5\u6536\u5904\u7406\u201d[12]\u3002\u53a6\u95e8\u7684\u654c\u4ea7\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u624d\u4e8b\u6743\u5f52\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u6743\u638c\u7ba1\u654c\u4ea7\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u201c\u654c\u4ea7\u5904\u7406\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u8fc5\u5373\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u4e00\u5f8b\u64a4\u9500\u79fb\u4ea4\u5904\u7406\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u5c40\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u6709\u519b\u7528\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u7528\u7684\u3001\u5546\u7528\u7684\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f9d\u6027\u8d28\u5206\u522b\u59d4\u625814\u4e2a\u673a\u5173\u201c\u4ee3\u4e3a\u63a5\u6536\u4fdd\u7ba1\u8fd0\u7528\u201d\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u672c\u7701\u533a\u5185\u6267\u884c\u654c\u4f2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e4b\u63a5\u6536\u4fdd\u7ba1\u53ca\u8fd0\u7528\u201d\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u201c\u51e1\u6709\u4eba\u642c\u8fd0\u654c\u4f2a\u7269\u8d44\u6216\u5c01\u7528\u654c\u4f2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e1a\u6743\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u4ee3\u7ba1\u4eba\uff0c\u5e94\u5411\u6765\u5458\u95ee\u660e\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u8be5\u5904\u804c\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u5411\u7d22\u9605\u804c\u5458\u8bc1\u3002\u5982\u4e3a\u8be5\u5904\u53d7\u6258\u673a\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u4ea6\u5e94\u5411\u7d22\u8be5\u673a\u5173\u804c\u5458\u8bc1\u3002\u51e1\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u9879\u51ed\u8bc1\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u62d2\u7edd\u4ea4\u51fa\u3002\u5373\u5c31\u8fd1\u62a5\u544a\u519b\u8b66\u5236\u6b62\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u901a\u77e5\u8be5\u5904\u67e5\u7a76\u201d\u3002[13]<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4efb\u540e\u7684\u201c\u654c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5904\u7406\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u7ec4\u7ec717\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u63a5\u6536\u7684\u654c\u4ea7\uff0c\u5982\u571f\u5730\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u5668\u6750\u3001\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u539f\u6599\u548c\u534a\u6210\u54c1\u7b49\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f30\u4ef7\u62cd\u5356\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u8c8c\u4f3c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u5374\u6df1\u85cf\u732b\u817b\u3002\u65f6\u4eba\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5904\u7406\u5c40\u9a7b\u95fd\u529e\u516c\u5904\u62cd\u5356\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u62cd\u5356\u573a\u5e38\u5e38\u5c06\u8f83\u4f4e\u7269\u8d44\u85cf\u533f\uff0c\u53e6\u6c42\u9ad8\u4ef7\u8131\u552e\uff0c\u800c\u7167\u8bc4\u4ef7\u767b\u8d26\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d44\u5904\u7406\u62cd\u5356\u4ea6\u591a\u6570\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc4\u5b9a\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u8131\u552e\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u5b9e\u4e0d\u65e0\u5f0a\u75c5\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u800c\u8be5\u5c40\u63a5\u6536\u7269\u8d44\u603b\u6570\u53ca\u53d8\u4ef7\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ea6\u672a\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u5567\u5567\u70e6\u8a00\u3002\u201d[14]<\/p>\n

\u53a6\u6c11\u7684\u70e6\u8a00\uff0c\u4f55\u6b62\u4e8e\u201c\u7269\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u8fd8\u6709\u201c\u4eba\u201d\uff1a
\n\u53bb\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\u5e02\u5e9c\u8fdb\u5165\u63a5\u6536\u8fd9\u5757\u6ca6\u9677\u5df2\u6574\u65747\u5e74\u53c84\u4e2a\u6708\u96f623\u5929\u7684\u571f\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5fc3\u5934\u6d8c\u8d77\u4e86\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u6e29\u6696\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5bc4\u5b58\u7740\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u4eec\uff0c\u6765\u6b64\u63a5\u6536\u4eba\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u906d\u9047\u5230\u4e0e\u8fd9\u91cc\u4eba\u6c11\u540c\u6837\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u540c\u65f68\u5e74\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u591f\u201c\u82e6\u95f7\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e09\u751f\u6709\u5e78\u5f97\u6765\u6d3e\u4e3a\u63a5\u6536\u5927\u5458\uff0c\u5343\u8f7d\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u826f\u673a\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u5410\u5410\u6c14\u3001\u677e\u677e\u8170\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5230\uff0c\u5c31\u6025\u5982\u661f\u706b\u7684\u642c\u5bb6\u5177\u3001\u5c01\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u62a2\u5305\u8f66\u3001\u5305\u821e\u5973\u3001\u5f00\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u5bfb\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u627e\u8d22\u8def\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u90fd\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5730\u4e22\u5230\u8111\u540e\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53a6\u95e8\u6536\u590d\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5df2\u662f8\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u4e86\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u4fd8\u5df2\u8f93\u9001\u56de\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u4f9d\u7136\u5982\u6545\u3002\u2026\u2026[15]<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u54e8\u5175\u5728\u864e\u5934\u5c71\u5bf9\u671b\u9f13\u6d6a\u5c7f<\/p>\n

\u201c\u63a5\u6536\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u201c\u52ab\u6536\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u98ce\u5168\u56fd\u76db\u884c\u3002\u4e2d\u67a2\u89c1\u52bf\u4e0d\u5999\uff0c\u9042\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u201c\u6253\u8001\u864e\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u95fd\u53f0\u201c\u6253\u864e\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u95fd\u53f0\u533a\u63a5\u6536\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e05\u67e5\u56e2\u201d\u51fa\u9a6c\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u6e05\u67e5\u56e2\u201d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\u5165\u9a7b\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u529e\u516c\u5730\u70b9\u7279\u610f\u8bbe\u5728\u5357\u666e\u9640\u3002\u6e05\u67e5\u7ec4\u9996\u5148\u9080\u96c6\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\u58eb\u5ea7\u8c08\uff0c\u89c1\u591a\u8bc6\u5e7f\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u5f52\u7eb3\u53a6\u5e02\u63a5\u6536\u540e\u602a\u72b6\u79cd\u79cd\uff1a
\n1\u3001\u672c\u5e02\u56e0\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5173\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u81f4\u63a5\u6536\u60c5\u5f62\u6df7\u4e71\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u6536\u957f\u5b98\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u79c1\u4e0b\u63a5\u8d70\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u63a5\u7ba1\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u674e\u81f4\u4e2d\u592a\u592a\u4e8e6\u67085\u65e5\u79bb\u53a6\u5f80\u6caa\u3002\u5c06\u6d41\u7ebf\u578b\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e24\u8f86\u642c\u4e0a\u6d77\u9102\u8f6e\u3002
\n2\u3001\u53a6\u5e02\u5404\u5b98\u957f\uff0c\u539f\u65e0\u79c1\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u62b5\u53a6\u540e\u5219\u5927\u90fd\u6709\u65b0\u5f0f\u5c0f\u5305\u8f66\u3002
\n3\u3001\u4f9d\u7701\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u91d1\u53a6\u654c\u4f2a\u7269\u8d44\u4e4b\u63a5\u6536\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u91d1\u95e8\u4ec5\u6709\u6c7d\u8f663\u90e8\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u5219\u7b3c\u7edf\u8c13\u8f66\u8f86\u82e5\u5e72\u3002\u4f9d\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u91d1\u95e8\u4e8e\u654c\u4f2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u4ec5\u6709\u6c7d\u8f663\u8f86\uff0c\u800c\u53a6\u5e02\u6c7d\u8f66\u5c24\u591a\uff0c\u5b9e\u5e94\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u67e5\u51fa\u6765\u3002
\n4\u3001\u65e5\u4fd8\u65e5\u4fa8\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6240\u7ecf\u7ba1\u65e5\u4fd8\u65e5\u4fa8\u9057\u7559\u4e4b\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u524d\u4ee5\u7a81\u544a\u706b\u8b66\u800c\u81f4\u5168\u90e8\u7269\u8d44\u5931\u8e2a\uff0c\u62a5\u4e0a\u867d\u6709\u520a\u8f7d\uff0c\u7ec8\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\uff0c\u672a\u95fb\u5f53\u5c40\u6709\u4f55\u63aa\u7f6e\u3002
\n5\u3001\u654c\u4f2a\u7269\u8d44\u62cd\u5356\u573a\u5740\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u3002\u95fb\u5f80\u5f80\u7531\u654c\u4f2a\u5c40\u4eba\u5458\u4e32\u540c\u5546\u4eba\u6295\u6807\u8425\u5229\u3002
\n6\u3001\u4f9d\u4eca\u65e5\u62a5\u8f7d\u5929\u6d25\u6e05\u67e5\u56e2\u7834\u83b7\u63a5\u6536\u5927\u5458\u4f2a\u9020\u539f\u59cb\u63a5\u6536\u6e05\u518c\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u70b9\u4ea6\u6709\u671b\u6e05\u67e5\u56e2\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u5404\u673a\u5173\u539f\u59cb\u6e05\u518c\u6d82\u6539\u53ca\u9644\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5747\u5e94\u7f1c\u5bc6\u7814\u7a76\u3002
\n7\u3001\u672c\u5e02\u63a5\u6536\u654c\u4f2a\u6c34\u9646\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u4e3a\u6570\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u5e02\u533a\u53ca\u79be\u5c71\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u7406\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u6cbb\u5b89\u5c1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\uff0c\u53a6\u9f13\u8f6e\u6e21\u4ecd\u7cfb\u4e24\u6761\u7834\u8239\uff0c\u672a\u77e5\u6240\u6709\u654c\u4f2a\u6c7d\u8247\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u62e8\u4f5c\u4f55\u7528\u3002\u5916\u4f20\u7cfb\u7531\u4fdd\u7ba1\u8005\u4e32\u901a\u822a\u8fd0\u5546\u7ecf\u8425\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5747\u5206\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6e05\u67e5\u56e2\u5f7b\u5e95\u67e5\u7a76\u3002[16]<\/p>\n

9\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6e05\u67e5\u56e2\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u53a6\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ec4\u957f\u6768\u4eae\u529f\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5411\u5a92\u4f53\u53d1\u8868\u8c08\u8bdd\uff1a
\n\u672c\u4eba\u4e8e8\u6708\u95f4\u7531\u798f\u5dde\u8d74\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u4f1a\u540c\u53f6\u53c2\u653f\u9053\u6e0a\uff0c\u6e05\u67e5\u63a5\u6536\u5c06\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u53a6\u95e8\u91d1\u95e8\u4e24\u5904\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5171\u670910\u4f59\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u73b0\u5927\u81f4\u5df2\u6e05\u67e5\u5c31\u7eea\u3002\u6536\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u4e66\u72b6\u603b\u8ba1\u767e\u4f59\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u2026\u2026\u5173\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5bc6\u544a\uff0c\u5171\u670941\u4ef6\u3002\u5df2\u67e5\u6709\u5b9e\u636e\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u654c\u4f2a\u5462\u7ed2\u3001\u5e03\u758b\u67091731\u758b\uff0c\u67e5\u6e05\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u7f3a\u5c1192\u758b\u3002\u5176\u7f3a\u5c11\u591a\u4e3a\u9ad8\u503c\u5462\u7ed2\u3001\u58eb\u6797\u5e03\u7b49\u7c7b\u3002\u4f30\u8ba1\u635f\u5931\u7ea6\u503c\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u53c8\u524d\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u8d22\u653f\u5c40\u957f\u6768\u67d0\uff0c\u64c5\u81ea\u63a5\u6536\u654c\u4f2a\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u7ecf\u67e5\u7f3a\u5c11\u5bb6\u5177\u7269\u54c1\u591a\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u6848\uff0c\u5747\u5c06\u79fb\u4ea4\u6cd5\u9662\u529e\u7406\u3002\u5176\u5916\u5c1a\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u4eba\u5458\u6572\u8bc8\u821e\u5f0a\u6848\u591a\u8d77\uff0c\u60c5\u8282\u8f83\u91cd\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5c1a\u5728\u4fa6\u67e5\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6768\u4eae\u529f<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u53a6\u95e8\u3001\u91d1\u95e8\u4e24\u5904\u63a5\u6536\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u89c2\u611f\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u89c9\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u6570\u7aef\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bb3\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a
\n\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5404\u673a\u5173\u63a5\u6536\u7269\u8d44\u4e4b\u539f\u59cb\u6e05\u518c\uff0c\u591a\u672a\u80fd\u9f50\u5907\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6b64\u79cd\u6240\u8c13\u539f\u59cb\u6e05\u518c\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4ee5\u591a\u62a5\u5c11\u60c5\u5f0a\uff0c\u4e14\u95f4\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u7269\u8d44\u540d\u76ee\uff0c\u5185\u4e3a\u6e05\u67e5\u6240\u65e0\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u5c11\u62a5\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u6216\u7cfb\u654c\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ea6\u6216\u7cfb\u6545\u4eba\u6545\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u85c9\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u4e70\u597d\u63a5\u6536\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u6545\u6e05\u518c\u5916\u7269\u8d44\u4e4b\u635f\u5931\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u5b9e\u96be\u4ee5\u4f30\u8ba1\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u95f4\u6709\u5c06\u7269\u8d44\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u867d\u4e0e\u6e05\u518c\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u8d28\u91cf\u5df2\u53d8\u66f4\u3002\u6b64\u53c8\u8db3\u89c1\u6709\u4ee5\u655d\u65e7\u6613\u65b0\u9c9c\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a3\u54c1\u6613\u4f18\u54c1\u4e4b\u60c5\u4e8b\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5f53\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u6536\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u7ecf\u975e\u5949\u547d\u63a5\u6536\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u5360\u636e\uff0c\u642c\u8fd0\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e0d\u6613\u6e05\u7406\u3002
\n\uff08\u56db\uff09\u63a5\u6536\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4eba\u4e8b\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f97\u4ea4\u63a5\uff0c\u635f\u574f\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u591a\u6709\u3002\u5982\u5173\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e09\u6218\u533a\u521d\u6d3e\u63a5\u6536\u4eba\u5458\u4e3a\u63a5\u7ba1\u7ec4\uff0c\u540e\u7ee7\u6d3e\u6d3e\u9063\u7ec4\uff0c\u73b0\u4e24\u7ec4\u5747\u5df2\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u63a5\u6536\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u9664\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u975e\u519b\u7528\u54c1\u79fb\u4ea4\u5904\u7406\u5c40\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8fd0\u8d70\uff0c\u4eba\u4ea6\u8fdc\u53bb\uff0c\u867d\u7ecf\u63a7\u544a\uff0c\u65e0\u4ece\u8ffd\u67e5\u3002
\n\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u8f66\u8f86\u8239\u53ea\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u56e0\u63a5\u6536\u65e5\u4e45\uff0c\u6401\u7f6e\u4e0d\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u673d\u574f\uff0c\u4e9f\u5f85\u5904\u7406\u6216\u53d8\u5356\u3002\u53c8\u8f66\u8f86\u8239\u53ea\u5bb6\u5177\uff0c\u516c\u79c1\u501f\u7528\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e94\u4e9f\u5f85\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u52bf\u5c06\u8f97\u8f6c\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u5316\u516c\u4e3a\u79c1\u3002[17]<\/p>\n

\u6768\u4eae\u529f\u6b64\u884c\u4fd8\u83b7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u201c\u8001\u864e\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u66fe\u4efb\u53a6\u95e8\u63a5\u7ba1\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u674e\u81f4\u4e2d\uff1a
\n\u524d\u4e09\u6218\u533a\u957f\u5b98\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u53d7\u964d\u65e5\u519b\u7b2c\u56db\u63a5\u7ba1\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u3001\u73b0\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u8bad\u7ec3\u56e2\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u56e2\u5c11\u5c06\u56e2\u5458\u674e\u81f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u53a6\u95e8\u654c\u4f2a\u7269\u8d44\u65f6\uff0c\u4fb5\u5360\u516c\u7269\u53ca\u8bc8\u53d6\u8d22\u7269\uff0c\u7ecf\u4eba\u544a\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u63a5\u6536\u5904\u7406\u654c\u4f2a\u7269\u8d44\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e05\u67e5\u56e2\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u6768\u4eae\u529f\u5f7b\u67e5\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff0c\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u9877\u4ee4\u6dde\u6caa\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4f1a\u540c\u4e2d\u8bad\u56e2\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u56e2\u5c06\u72af\u902e\u6355\u89e3\u90e8\u6cd5\u529e\u3002\u5f53\u7531\u8b66\u5907\u90e8\u519b\u6cd5\u5904\u5f90\u79d1\u957f\u58eb\u9ad8\u4f1a\u540c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u56e2\u603b\u52a1\u9676\u5904\u957f\u5efa\u82b3\uff0c\u4e8e\u6628\u65e5\u4e0b\u53483\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u56db\u5ddd\u8def\u6a2a\u6ee8\u6865\u7f8e\u6963\u91cc1\u53f7\u5c06\u8be5\u72af\u62d8\u83b7\uff0c\u73b0\u6682\u62bc\u8b66\u5907\u90e8\uff0c\u5b9a\u65e5\u5185\u62bc\u89e3\u8d74\u4eac\u3002[18]<\/p>\n

\u6768\u4eae\u529f\u4eec\u63ed\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u63a5\u6536\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u53a6\u95e8\u7684\u201c\u8001\u864e\u201d\uff0c\u4f55\u6b62\u674e\u81f4\u4e2d\u4e00\u5934\u3002\u800c\u66f4\u8ba9\u53a6\u6c11\u6028\u6068\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5ba1\u5224\u6c49\u5978\u3001\u5904\u7f6e\u5978\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u6570\u9ed1\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1945\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u91d1\u53a6\u4e8c\u5730\u7684\u653f\u6743\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u63a5\u6536\u3002 \u6d77\u519b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6536\u7f34\u91d1\u53a6\u65e5\u519b\u519b\u68b0\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u201c\u5404\u5f0f\u8239\u823015 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[10552,16790,3059],"views":208,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55382"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55382"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55383,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55382\/revisions\/55383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}