{"id":55409,"date":"2025-07-22T05:51:07","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T21:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=55409"},"modified":"2025-07-22T05:51:07","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T21:51:07","slug":"%e6%bd%8d%e5%8e%bf%e7%9b%9f%e5%9b%bd%e4%be%a8%e6%b0%91%e9%9b%86%e4%b8%ad%e8%90%a5%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%b3%e6%80%a7%e4%b8%8e%e6%97%a5%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=55409","title":{"rendered":"\u6f4d\u53bf\u76df\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"index_headerContent__sASF4\">\n<div class=\"index_left__LfzyH\">\n<div>\u4f5c\u8005: \u7f57\u854a\uff08\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff09<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"index_cententWrap__Jv8jK\">\n<p>\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u62d8\u62bc\u4e8613\u4e07\u4f59\u540d\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u76df\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u91cf\u5973\u6027\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u754c\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ab\u62d8\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5e73\u6c11\u95f4\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6a21\u7cca\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u548c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7b49\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u9646\u88ab\u62d8\u62bc\u7684\u76df\u56fd\u5973\u6027\u5173\u6ce8\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u76df\u4fa8\u5728\u5404\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u65f6\u3001\u56e0\u5730\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u53ca\u5e94\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u4e2a\u6848\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5404\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5973\u6027\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4fa8\u6c11\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea1943\u5e743\u6708\u81f31945\u5e748\u6708\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u534e\u5317\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5360\u9886\u533a\u51852000\u4f59\u540d\u76df\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u88ab\u96c6\u4e2d\u62d8\u62bc\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u6f4d\u53bf\u4e50\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u6f4d\u53bf\u76df\u4fa8\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u534e\u5317\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5916\u4fa8\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u8d64\u67f1\u7b49\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6f4d\u53bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u6784\u6210\u8f83\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u6570\u91cf\u8fc7\u534a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fd1400\u4f4d\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u540c\u4f4f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e3b\u5987\u548c300\u4f59\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d100\u4f59\u4f4d\u662f\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u8425\u5185\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4fa8\u6c11\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u3001\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u98df\u8c31\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u7b49\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u5973\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u7167\u6599\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5979\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u751f\u6d3b\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5979\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4e66\u5199\u7f13\u89e3\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u58eb\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/imagecloud.thepaper.cn\/thepaper\/image\/256\/66\/844.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"256066844\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/5ba5a525269bef7c\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image_desc\">\u6f4d\u53bf\u76df\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u7684\u996e\u98df\u8d77\u5c45<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u5c06\u4e0e\u5176\u4ea4\u6218\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u654c\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5883\u5185\u201c\u654c\u56fd\u201d\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u88ab\u8feb\u767b\u8bb0\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u906d\u53d7\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u5ba1\u8baf\u30021942\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u51b3\u8bae\u5c06\u5728\u534e\u654c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u96c6\u4e2d\u62d8\u62bc\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u5c06\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u76d1\u72f1\u3001\u4f20\u6559\u7ad9\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u8bbe\u65bd\u6539\u9020\u6210\u201c\u6575\u56fd\u4eba\u96c6\u56e3\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u201d\uff08Civil Assembly Centre\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u79f0\u201c\u76df\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u5730\u76df\u4fa8\u96c6\u4e2d\u62d8\u62bc\u30021943\u5e743\u670820\u201430\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u5317\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u9646\u7eed\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6f4d\u53bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5173\u62bc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6f4d\u53bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u7f8e\u5317\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u79f0\u201c\u4e50\u9053\u9662\u201d\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1883\u5e74\uff0c1900\u5e74\u56e0\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u81f31941\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u533b\u9662\u3001\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u4f4f\u5b85\u7b4970\u4f59\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\u3002\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u53d1\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u9a7b\u4e50\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u75c5\u60a3\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8f6f\u7981\u4e86\u5916\u7c4d\u4eba\u5458\u30021942\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5c06\u4e50\u9053\u9662\u5168\u90e8\u6e05\u7a7a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u534e\u654c\u56fd\u4eba\u7b49\u96c6\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\uff08\u8349\u6848\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u96c6\u56e2\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u7684\u9009\u5740\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5927\u91cf\u4eba\u5458\u4e14\u80fd\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u79bb\u300210\u6708\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e50\u9053\u9662\u5927\u7ea6\u53ef\u62d8\u79811500\u4eba\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u5e03\u5c40\u7b26\u5408\u62d8\u7981\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u5c06\u4e50\u9053\u9662\u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u5173\u62bc\u76df\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/imagecloud.thepaper.cn\/thepaper\/image\/256\/67\/645.jpeg\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"256067645\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2021%2F1002%2Fcdaf555aj00r0chlf002cc000ak00cbc.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image_desc\">\u6f4d\u53bf\u201c\u4e50\u9053\u9662\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6f4d\u53bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u8bbe1\u540d\u6240\u957f\uff08\u65e5\u6587\u79f0\u201c\u6240\u9577\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u79f0\u201cCamp Commandant\u201d\uff09\u30015\u540d\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b98\uff08\u65e5\u6587\u79f0\u201c\u4e8b\u52d9\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u79f0\u201cHeads of department\u201d\uff09\u30013\u540d\u76d1\u7406\u8bfe\u957f\uff08\u65e5\u6587\u79f0\u201c\u76e3\u7406\u8ab2\u9577\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u79f0\u201cPolice Officer\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u6700\u9ad8\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\uff0c\u53e6\u670930\u201440\u540d\u8b66\u536b\u8d1f\u8d23\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u4fa8\u6c11\u5728\u8425\u5185\u7684\u201c\u8d8a\u8f68\u201d\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u8054\u7cfb\u6216\u51fa\u9003\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u8282\u7ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u4fa8\u6c11\u5185\u90e8\u9009\u4e3e\u6210\u7acb\u996e\u98df\u3001\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002\u5404\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b98\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u540e\u8005\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u8425\u5185\u4f5c\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\u7531\u65e5\u65b9\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4fa8\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d77\u5e8a\u3001\u70b9\u540d\u3001\u7528\u9910\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u5c31\u5bdd\u3002\u7ef4\u6301\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u65e5\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5747\u7531\u4fa8\u6c11\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51c6\u5907\u98df\u7269\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u8863\u7269\u3001\u62bd\u6c34\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u6e05\u8fd0\u5783\u573e\u7b49\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u8004\u800b\u8001\u4eba\u548c\u7ae5\u7a1a\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u5728\u534e\u4fa8\u6c11\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u4fa8\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\u996e\u98df\u5c31\u9910\u3001\u6d12\u626b\u6e05\u6d01\u7b49\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u6216\u77ed\u5de5\uff1b\u5728\u5185\u5730\u4e61\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u96c7\u4f63\u7167\u987e\u5a74\u513f\u7684\u4fdd\u59c6\u3001\u4e13\u804c\u53a8\u5e08\u548c\u7ba1\u5bb6\u5973\u4ec6\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u4fa8\u6c11\u72ec\u81ea\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u4ec6\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u53a8\u623f\u548c\u6e05\u6d17\u7b49\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u5171\u67094\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u53a8\u623f\uff0c\u9664\u533b\u9662\u7279\u4f9b\u53a8\u623f\u5916\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53a8\u623f\u4f9b\u5e94400\u2014800\u4eba\u7684\u7528\u9910\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u50a8\u85cf\u3001\u5907\u83dc\u3001\u70f9\u8c03\u3001\u5c31\u9910\u5206\u914d\u4e0e\u708a\u5177\u6e05\u6d17\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u5c31\u9910\u4eba\u6570\u8f83\u591a\u4e14\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u708a\u4e8b\u7528\u5177\uff0c\u53a8\u623f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f83\u5e73\u65f6\u66f4\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4ec5\u4ee5\u5907\u83dc\u73af\u8282\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53a8\u623f\u670915\u201420\u540d\u5973\u6027\u4ece\u4e8b\u5907\u83dc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7ad9\u7acb\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u98df\u6750\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u52b3\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u5df2\u662f\u7b4b\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u6d17\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u53a8\u623f\u7684\u708a\u5177\u4e0e\u9910\u5177\u3001\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5e8a\u5355\u88ab\u8925\u3001\u6559\u5802\u796d\u53f0\u684c\u5e03\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u667e\u6652\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u80a5\u7682\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u7559\u7ed9\u6d17\u8863\u623f\u7684\u80a5\u7682\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u5f97\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u5927\u529b\u63c9\u6413\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u53d8\u5f97\u7ea2\u80bf\u3001\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u5219\u53d7\u5230\u51bb\u75ae\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u56e0\u4eba\u624b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u9700\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u65af\u79d1\u7279\uff08Mary Scott\uff09\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5979\u56e0\u4e3a\u540c\u65f6\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bbf\u820d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u548c\u6e05\u6d17\u53a8\u623f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u51cc\u6668\u56db\u70b9\u534a\u5f00\u59cb\u5fd9\u788c\uff0c\u5c24\u4e3a\u8f9b\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u5bf9\u81b3\u98df\u532e\u4e4f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u4fa8\u6c11\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u5176\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u70f9\u8c03\u4e60\u60ef\u7b49\u3002\u88ab\u62d8\u62bc\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u4e54\u4f0a\u65af\uff08Joyce Bradbury\uff09\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7531\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5916\u51fa\u8d2d\u4e70\u65b0\u9c9c\u98df\u6750\uff0c\u4ea4\u7531\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53a8\u5e08\u6253\u7406\uff0c\u8089\u3001\u86cb\u3001\u5976\u7c7b\u662f\u4e09\u9910\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u8425\u517b\u6240\u9700\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u9762\u5305\u548c\u751c\u54c1\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u610f\u5473\u7740\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u88ab\u8feb\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u65b9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6f4d\u53bf\u8425\u5185\u996e\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u914d\u7ed9\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u7ecf\u8d39\u548c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u603b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4f9b\u5e94\u76ee\u6807\u201d\u662f\u4f7f\u4fa8\u6c11\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u201c\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u3002\u6842\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff08Martha M. Kramer\uff09\u662f\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\uff0c1943\u5e743\u6708\u88ab\u62d8\u62bc\u5230\u6f4d\u53bf\uff0c\u540c\u5e749\u6708\u88ab\u4ea4\u6362\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5979\u4ee51943\u5e745\u20148\u6708\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u81b3\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e3a\u6837\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u540e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9762\u7c89\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5360\u6bd4\u8d85\u8fc760%\u30021943\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u9a7b\u5c71\u4e1c\u4ee3\u8868\u57c3\u683c\uff08V. E. Egger\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u6f4d\u53bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4fa8\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7684\u996e\u98df\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u70ed\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\u770b\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4f9b\u5e94\u91cf\u5c11\u4e14\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u636e\u88ab\u62d8\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u8425\u5185\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fde\u7eed\u5341\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u4e24\u5468\u6ca1\u6709\u8089\u98df\uff0c\u4e0e\u6218\u524d\u7684\u996e\u98df\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u6765\u6e90\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u3002\u725b\u5976\u4ec5\u4f9b\u5e94\u75c5\u60a3\u4e0e4\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c12\u5929\u5185\u4eba\u5747\u725b\u5976\u4f9b\u5e94\u603b\u548c\u4ec5\u4e3a100\u6beb\u5347\u3002\u98df\u54c1\u532e\u4e4f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4fa8\u6c11\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u865a\u5f31\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7559\u4e0b\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u3002\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u51cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u808b\u9aa8\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u53d1\u80b2\u671f\u7684\u5c11\u5973\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u95ed\u7ecf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f4e\u8840\u538b\u60a3\u8005\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u6655\u53a5\u300230\u5c81\u7684\u8d6b\u8299\uff08Elizabeth Huff\uff09\u5165\u8425\u540e\u8eab\u4f53\u7d20\u8d28\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5dee\uff0c\u79bb\u8425\u65f6\u4f53\u91cd\u5df2\u4e0d\u8db345\u516c\u65a4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5f25\u8865\u98df\u7269\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e0e\u8425\u5916\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u6751\u6c11\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u201c\u9ed1\u5e02\u201d\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u7184\u706f\u540e\u9694\u7740\u56f4\u5899\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4fa8\u6c11\u5411\u6751\u6c11\u8d2d\u4e70\u9e21\u86cb\u3001\u7802\u7cd6\u3001\u5c0f\u7c73\u3001\u679c\u9171\u3001\u82b1\u751f\u6cb9\u7b49\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4e0e\u4e08\u592b\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u62d8\u62bc\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8389\u83b2\u00b7\u51ef\u897f\uff08Lilian Casey\uff09\u9010\u4ef6\u5356\u6389\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u523a\u7ee3\u3001\u73e0\u5b9d\uff0c\u8d2d\u8fdb\u9e21\u86cb\u7b49\u98df\u54c1\u3002\u5355\u4eb2\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u5c24\u4e3a\u6c89\u91cd\uff0c\u739b\u683c\u4e3d\u7279\u00b7\u4f69\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Margarethe Pederson\uff09\u4e3a\u7ed93\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u8d2d\u4e70\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8865\u5145\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u4f34\u6709\u507f\u6d17\u8863\u3002\u8eab\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u827e\u8fbe\u00b7\u5854\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Ida Talbot\uff09\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u754c\u7684\u8865\u5145\u7269\u8d44\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4ec5\u9760\u8425\u5185\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u8fde\u201c\u52c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u65e5\u201d\u90fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u5229\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6539\u5584\u8425\u5185\u98df\u6750\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u9910\u91cd\u590d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u9e21\u86cb\u7b49\u7a00\u6709\u98df\u6750\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\u98df\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u7528\u82f9\u679c\u548c\u68a8\u5b50\u505a\u6210\u679c\u9171\uff0c\u679c\u76ae\u3001\u679c\u6838\u5236\u6210\u679c\u918b\uff0c\u5c06\u9e21\u86cb\u548c\u7cd6\u7a00\u6df7\u5408\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d82\u5728\u9762\u5305\u4e0a\u7684\u8c03\u5473\u9171\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u672c\u5730\u98df\u6750\u5236\u4f5c\u751c\u70b9\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u81b3\u98df\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u4ee5\u6f4d\u53bf\u7ea2\u67a3\u4e3a\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u4e60\u5236\u6210\u4e2d\u5f0f\u67a3\u7cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u9ad8\u7cb1\u7cd6\u7a00\u7528\u4f5c\u4ee3\u7cd6\uff0c\u81ea\u5236\u997c\u5e72\u3001\u592a\u5983\u7cd6\u7b49\u751c\u70b9\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u53d1\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u5c06\u86cb\u58f3\u78e8\u6210\u7c89\u672b\u5582\u517b\u513f\u7ae5\u4ee5\u8865\u5145\u9499\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u65b9\u4e0d\u7ed9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4f9b\u5e94\u4efb\u4f55\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u4fa8\u6c11\u56db\u5b63\u7684\u8863\u7269\u4ec5\u6765\u81ea\u5165\u8425\u65f6\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u7f3a\u5c11\u53ef\u66f4\u6362\u7684\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u6210\u957f\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u88c1\u526a\u3001\u6539\u5236\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u7a7f\u8863\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5c06\u957f\u88e4\u6539\u6210\u77ed\u88e4\u3001\u77ed\u88d9\u52a0\u5bbd\u8fb9\u53d8\u6210\u957f\u88d9\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u8863\u7269\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u6216\u88c1\u6539\u65e7\u8863\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4eba\u6539\u5236\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u5e03\u6599\uff0c\u5973\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u5c06\u9762\u7c89\u888b\u505a\u6210\u56f4\u88d9\uff0c\u628a\u7a97\u5e18\u3001\u684c\u5e03\u6539\u5236\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u886c\u886b\uff0c\u7528\u6bdb\u6bef\u7f1d\u5236\u88e4\u5b50\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u5fa1\u5bd2\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u82ae\u739b\u4e3d\uff08Mary Wright\uff09\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u66fe\u62c6\u6389\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bdb\u8863\u4e3a\u4e08\u592b\u82ae\u6c83\u5bff\uff08Arthur Wright\uff09\u7ec7\u6210\u5723\u8bde\u889c\u5b50\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u8fd8\u5c3d\u529b\u7ef4\u6301\u5916\u8868\u7684\u6574\u6d01\u3001\u7f8e\u89c2\u3002\u4fee\u5973\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u94c1\u76d8\u667e\u6652\u8863\u7269\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u6574\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u5e8a\u57ab\u5c06\u8863\u7269\u538b\u5e73\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u5219\u5728\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u5408\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u88c5\u626e\u81ea\u5df1\u30021944\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8425\u5185\u4e00\u5bf9\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e3e\u884c\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u89c2\u793c\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u5766\u8a00\u201c\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u7a7f\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u627e\u51fa\u6709\u9650\u7684\u670d\u9970\u88c5\u626e\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u5973\u6027\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u7f8e\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u52aa\u529b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u4fa8\u6c11\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u5883\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u95f4\u72ed\u5c0f\u903c\u4ec4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62d8\u675f\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u6298\u8fb1\u5176\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u672a\u5a5a\u6216\u72ec\u81ea\u5165\u8425\u8005\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5728\u7531\u6559\u5ba4\u6216\u75c5\u623f\u6539\u9020\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5bbf\u820d\u5185\uff0c\u5e8a\u94fa\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u8db30.5\u7c73\u3002\u5df2\u5a5a\u4eba\u58eb\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u539f\u4e50\u9053\u9662\u5b66\u751f\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u89c6\u5b50\u5973\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u81f3\u4e24\u95f410\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7684\u623f\u95f4\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u4e60\u60ef\u4e86\u6218\u524d\u8212\u9002\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\u540e\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5fcd\u53d7\u9690\u79c1\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u96be\u582a\u3002\u829d\u7f58\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u6234\u7231\u7f8e\uff08Mary Previte Taylor\uff09\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7761\u7720\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u201c\u6253\u9f3e\uff0c\u6253\u55dd\uff0c\u5c0f\u89e3\u65f6\u51b2\u51fb\u4fbf\u76c6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u3002\u516c\u5171\u5bbf\u820d\u5185\u7684\u5973\u6027\u56e0\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u6307\u8d23\u4fee\u5973\u7684\u6668\u7977\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5219\u65a5\u8d23\u524d\u8005\u6bcf\u665a\u7684\u804a\u5929\u6405\u6270\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u53d1\u751f\u53e3\u89d2\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u5bbf\u820d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\u8c03\u6362\u623f\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u667a\u6167\u5c3d\u529b\u6539\u5584\u8d77\u5c45\u73af\u5883\u3002\u829d\u7f58\u5b66\u6821\u9884\u79d1\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u4e0e\u4e09\u4f4d\u5973\u6559\u5e08\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u572823\u53f7\u697c\u5185\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u5e26\u9886\u5b66\u751f\u767d\u5929\u5c06\u94fa\u76d6\u5377\u8d77\uff0c\u817e\u51fa\u7a7a\u95f4\u7528\u4f5c\u6559\u5ba4\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u5ba4\uff0c\u665a\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00\u88ab\u8925\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u5bbf\u820d\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5171\u5bbf\u820d\u5185\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u4e86\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7269\u54c1\u6446\u653e\u3001\u5ba2\u4eba\u6765\u8bbf\u7b49\u4ea4\u6d41\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5b88\u5219\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5df2\u5a5a\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5229\u7528\u5899\u58c1\u3001\u67f1\u5b50\u7b49\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6536\u7eb3\u6742\u7269\uff0c\u81ea\u5236\u7a97\u5e18\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5bb6\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8fc8\u62c9\u00b7\u65af\u79d1\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Myra Scovel\uff09\u5728\u5899\u4e0a\u60ac\u6302\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u4e2d\u56fd\u523a\u7ee3\uff0c\u5979\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4ece\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7cbe\u795e\u6170\u85c9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8eab\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u4e5f\u201c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u6218\u4e89\u7684\uff09\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e29\u9971\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8425\u5185\u5973\u6027\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u751f\u7406\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u751f\u7406\u671f\u7528\u54c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7528\u7eb1\u5e03\u3001\u68c9\u7d6e\u548c\u5395\u7eb8\u81ea\u5236\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u536b\u751f\u5dfe\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u8eab\u4f53\u6d01\u51c0\u3002\u5df2\u6709\u8eab\u5b55\u7684\u8fc8\u62c9\u00b7\u65af\u79d1\u7ef4\u5c14\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u6f4d\u53bf\u8425\uff0c\u5b55\u671f\u53cd\u5e94\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5e8a\u94fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e2d\u5730\u800c\u5367\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u6697\u793a\u201c\u8981\u632f\u4f5c\u8d77\u6765\u2026\u2026\u5b66\u4f1a\u5fcd\u53d7\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u201d\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u597d\u8f6c\u540e\uff0c\u8fc8\u62c9\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8425\u5185\u7684\u5e2e\u53a8\u548c\u6e05\u6d17\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7ad9\u7acb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee4\u5979\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u628a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u7740\u7684\u6905\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u5b55\u671f\u7684\u8fc8\u62c9\u5bf9\u9965\u997f\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u611f\u6168\u201c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u60f3\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u98df\u7528\u6ca1\u6709\u8c03\u5473\u7684\u9762\u5305\u52c9\u5f3a\u5145\u9965\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8179\u4e2d\u80ce\u513f\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u541e\u98df\u86cb\u58f3\u7c89\u8865\u9499\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bbe\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u56e0\u751f\u7406\u6216\u53d7\u5b55\u9020\u6210\u7684\u989d\u5916\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u7aed\u529b\u9002\u5e94\u62d8\u7981\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/imagecloud.thepaper.cn\/thepaper\/image\/256\/67\/889.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"256067889\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/9db8887c38e7494e\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image_desc\">\u4e50\u9053\u9662\u00b7\u6f4d\u53bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5973\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u548c\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6076\u5316\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u522b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u5a5a\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5916\u51fa\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u5e08\u3001\u62a4\u58eb\u53ca\u901f\u8bb0\u5458\u3001\u79d8\u4e66\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5a5a\u540e\u5927\u591a\u9009\u62e9\u56de\u5f52\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5747\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6f4d\u53bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u6218\u524d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u5de5\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u513f\u7ae5\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u75c5\u60a3\u6551\u6cbb\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4fa8\u6c11\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u6218\u524d\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u6027\u522b\u5206\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u4fa8\u6c11\u5927\u591a\u5c06\u5b66\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u9001\u5f80\u4f9d\u7167\u82f1\u7f8e\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u4fa8\u6c11\u5b50\u5973\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u5982\u5929\u6d25\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u5802\uff08Tientsin Grammar School\uff09\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u5802\uff08Peking American School\uff09\u3001\u829d\u7f58\u5b66\u6821\uff08Chefoo School\uff09\u7b49\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u6559\u5b66\u6d3b\u52a8\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u8fd4\u56de\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ede\u7559\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5e08\u751f\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u9010\u6b65\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u6f4d\u53bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u4e0e\u9752\u5c9b\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u88ab\u62d8\u62bc\u5165\u6f4d\u53bf\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u5185\u5730\u4f1a\u521b\u529e\u7684\u829d\u7f58\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u751f\u56e0\u7236\u6bcd\u591a\u5728\u5916\u5730\u4f20\u6559\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0e\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\uff0818\u4f4d\u7537\u6027\u300150\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\uff09\u4e00\u8d77\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6f4d\u53bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6f4d\u53bf\u8425\u5185\u62d8\u62bc\u4e86500\u4f59\u540d\u5e7c\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u5c06\u62d8\u7981\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u544a\u77e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u5e0c\u5c14\u8fbe\u00b7\u9ed1\u5c14\uff08Hale Hilda\uff09\u4e0e6\u5c81\u7684\u5e7c\u5973\u4e00\u540c\u62d8\u62bc\u5165\u6f4d\u53bf\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u5e7c\u5973\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7761\u5728\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5e0c\u5c14\u8fbe\u5047\u610f\u6b22\u547c\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91ce\u8425\u5730\uff01\u201d\uff0c\u611f\u6168\u201c\u4f60\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a\u56da\u72af\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u516d\u5c81\u5b69\u5b50\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u9762\u5bf9\u77ad\u671b\u5854\u7684\u6301\u67aa\u8b66\u536b\uff0c\u5e0c\u5c14\u8fbe\u5bf9\u5e7c\u5973\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u9762\u201c\u574f\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5979\u59d4\u5a49\u5730\u9690\u7792\u4e86\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u51cf\u8f7b\u5e7c\u513f\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u9762\u524d\u8c08\u8bba\u6218\u51b5\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7f57\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\uff08Ronald Bridge\uff09\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8c19\u4e16\u4e8b\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5916\u5a46\u5236\u6b62\u4e86\u5916\u516c\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u8868\u9732\u5bf9\u6218\u51b5\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5b89\u629a\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8d62\u5f97\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\u201d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u4f9b\u5e94\u5f00\u59cb\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec510\u5c81\u7684\u6234\u7231\u7f8e\u66fe\u5077\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u62d8\u8005\u7684\u79c1\u4e0b\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u5728\u5148\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u9965\u997f\u53bb\u4e16\u6765\u5f97\u66f4\u5feb\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5973\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u7f04\u9ed8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u9762\u524d\u8c08\u8bba\u6218\u51b5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d41\u9732\u60b2\u89c2\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5b69\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u829d\u7f58\u5b66\u6821\u7ba1\u5f26\u4e50\u961f\u827e\u7433\u00b7\u5df4\u5947\u5c14\u5973\u58eb\uff08Eileen Bazire\uff09\u5e26\u9886\u5b66\u751f\u6392\u7ec3\u66f2\u76ee\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u58f0\u4e2d\u8d85\u8d8a\u62d8\u7981\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b66\u751f\u8ba4\u771f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u8270\u96be\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u52c9\u529b\u751f\u5b58\uff1a\u8863\u670d\u8981\u6574\u6d01\u3001\u996e\u98df\u8981\u6709\u793c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u98df\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\u7684\u6e05\u6c64\u5be1\u6c34\u6216\u7f50\u5934\u98df\u54c1\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u6210\u719f\u6587\u96c5\u7684\u4eea\u6001\u3002\u6234\u7231\u7f8e\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5728\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u5979\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u62d8\u7981\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u65e5\u590d\u4e00\u65e5\u5730\u96c6\u5408\u3001\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3001\u6237\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u76f8\u4fe1\u8001\u5e08\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u5207\u6765\u7167\u987e\u6211\u4eec\u201d\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6559\u5e08\u5229\u7528\u79ef\u6512\u7684\u98df\u6750\u4e3a\u6234\u7231\u7f8e\u5236\u4f5c\u6cb9\u714e\u82f9\u679c\u7247\u5e86\u751f\uff0c\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u5206\u79bb\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5979\u611f\u6168\u201c\u6bcd\u7231\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u773c\u524d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u5c01\u95ed\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u53d8\u5f97\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u5728\u7269\u8d44\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u7269\u8d44\u4e2d\u201c\u62ff\u201d\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5077\u7a83\u5176\u4ed6\u4fa8\u6c11\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e7c\u7ae5\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u5230\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u89c1\u95fb\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u201c\u9999\u8549\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u6db5\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8425\u5185\u6392\u6c34\u6c9f\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u201c\u6cb3\u6d41\u201d\u3002\u6362\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u89c2\u5ff5\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u751f\u5b58\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fa8\u6c11\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e3a\u9002\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u66fe\u83b7\u5f97\u5965\u8fd0\u77ed\u8dd1\u51a0\u519b\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u674e\u7231\u9510\uff08Eric Liddell\uff09\u7f16\u5199\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u95e8\u5f92\u8bad\u7ec3\u624b\u518c\u300b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7b03\u5b9a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u7eed\u6218\u524d\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u5929\u6d25\u82f1\u6587\u5b66\u5802\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u5802\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u4e3a6\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b69\u7ae5\u5f00\u8bbe\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u522b\u53c2\u7167\u82f1\u5f0f\u548c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a6\u201417\u5c81\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u8bfe\u7a0b\u30021943\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u829d\u7f58\u5b66\u6821\u5e08\u751f\u5165\u8425\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6388\u8bfe\u3002\u56e0\u8425\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u6559\u6750\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6388\u8bfe\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u9042\u53e3\u8ff0\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u9910\u5385\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u6216\u6237\u5916\u6559\u5b66\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u53c2\u8003\u5f80\u5e74\u8bd5\u9898\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u8d44\u683c\u8003\u5377\uff0c\u7531\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8425\u5185\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u8003\u5377\u548c\u6210\u7ee9\u83b7\u5f97\u725b\u6d25\u6821\u65b9\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6bd5\u4e1a\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u987a\u5229\u5165\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6f4d\u53bf\u8425\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5b9e\u884c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u6027\u522b\u9694\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u9694\u79bb\u62d8\u62bc\uff0c\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\u66f4\u4e3a\u8270\u96be\u300211\u5c81\u7684\u5eb7\u59ae\u00b7\u82cf\u5f17\u514b\u6d1b\u666e\uff08Connie Suverkropp\uff09\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u59b9\u59b9\u88ab\u62d8\u62bc\u7981\u5728\u722a\u54c7\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u59b9\u59b9\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u62d8\u7981\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u758f\u8fdc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5176\u6027\u683c\u548c\u65e5\u540e\u4eba\u751f\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u6218\u540e\u5eb7\u59ae\u8fd4\u56de\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u96be\u4ee5\u878d\u5165\u96c6\u4f53\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u67092\u20143\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6211\u6bd4\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u5e74\u9f84\u90fd\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6211\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c11\u5973\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u601d\u7ef4\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6f4d\u53bf\u8425\u5185\u5df2\u5a5a\u5973\u6027\u4e0e\u5973\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u4e50\u9053\u9662\u533b\u9662\u5efa\u7b51\u7a7a\u95f4\u4ecd\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u533b\u62a4\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6551\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u65b9\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4fa8\u6c11\u53ea\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\u81ea\u6551\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5728\u8425\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd1\u767e\u4f4d\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u670973\u4f4d\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u662f\u6765\u534e\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u30021943\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\uff0c9\u6708\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u88ab\u9063\u8fd4\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u6570\u91cf\u9aa4\u51cf\uff0c\u81f3\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u8425\u5185\u4ec5\u670931\u4f4d\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u533b\u751f8\u4f4d\u3001\u62a4\u58eb23\u4f4d\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e50\u9053\u9662\u540e\uff0c\u6e05\u67e5\u3001\u8f6c\u79fb\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u62c6\u5378\u533b\u9662\u7528\u4ee5\u6d88\u6bd2\u3001\u52a0\u70ed\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5c06X\u5149\u673a\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5668\u68b0\u7b49\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u65b9\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5165\u8425\u7269\u8d44\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8425\u5185\u7f3a\u5c11\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u533b\u7597\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u5668\u68b0\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u62a4\u58eb\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u4f4f\u9662\u75c5\u60a3\u66f4\u6362\u6577\u6599\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u76d1\u6d4b\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8981\u7167\u6599\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u996e\u98df\u8d77\u5c45\u3002\u636e\u536b\u7406\u516c\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u666e\u4ec1\u5fb7\uff08Margaret Mary Prentice\uff09\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\uff0c\u670935% \u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u536b\u751f\u6761\u4ef6\u6076\u52a3\u60a3\u6709\u75e2\u75be\u6216\u8179\u6cfb\uff0c\u4ee4\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u75b2\u4e8e\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u6d77\u592b\u4eba\uff08Christine Helsby\uff09\u80a0\u9053\u5185\u58c1\u60a3\u6709\u6e83\u75a1\uff0c\u62a4\u58eb\u5b89\u6392\u6e05\u6de1\u3001\u6613\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u7389\u7c73\u6dc0\u7c89\u4e3a\u5176\u7279\u4f9b\u4e09\u9910\u3002\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u56e0\u5934\u9aa8\u9aa8\u6298\u5367\u5e8a\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u7406\uff0c\u9700\u7531\u62a4\u58eb\u534f\u52a9\u3002\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4ea7\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\u8f85\u52a9\u598a\u5a20\u3001\u5206\u5a29\u4e0e\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u62a4\u7406\u3002\u6f4d\u53bf\u8425\u5b58\u7eed\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u534a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u670933\u4f4d\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u987a\u5229\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6fd2\u6b7b\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u7ec8\u5173\u6000\u30021945\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u7231\u9510\u56e0\u7f79\u60a3\u8111\u7624\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u8425\u5185\u3002\u5f25\u7559\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u4f1a\u62a4\u58eb\u6b65\u514b\u5b89\uff08Annie Buchan\uff09\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f34\u5176\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u4ed6\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u4e34\u7ec8\u5173\u6000\u3002\u5185\u5730\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u5e0c\u5973\u58eb\uff08Esther Nowack Hess\uff09\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcf\u5929\u201c\u50cf\u7167\u987e\u5a74\u513f\u4e00\u6837\u7167\u987e\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u7761\u7720\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6f4d\u53bf\u8425\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4fa8\u6c11\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u3002\u636e\u5b66\u754c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8d64\u67f1\u3001\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u7b49\u5730\u88ab\u4fd8\u5973\u6027\u591a\u4ece\u4e8b\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u4e8b\u52a1\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8d64\u67f1\u76df\u4fa8\u62d8\u7559\u8425\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u4fa8\u6c11\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u62d8\u7981\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u83b7\u9009\u4e3a\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u66fe\u5728\u6362\u5c4a\u65f6\u63d0\u540d\u8fdb\u5165\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\u843d\u8d25\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u7537\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u5728\u8425\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u2026\u2026\u5f00\u4f1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5973\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6f4d\u53bf\u5973\u6027\u5982\u6559\u5e08\u548c\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u4fa8\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u5c97\u4f4d\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u52b3\u52a8\u5206\u914d\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6210\u719f\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u5de7\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u667a\u6167\u3002\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8d1d\u4e50\u601d\uff08Lucie Marian Burtt\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u52b3\u52a8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u5de5\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u9910\u5385\u5185\u98df\u7269\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u5c31\u9910\u73af\u5883\u30021944\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e8c\u53f7\u53a8\u623f\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u4fa8\u6c11\u6d88\u6781\u61c8\u6020\uff0c\u5077\u7a83\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\u3002\u683c\u62c9\u8fea\u4e1d\u00b7\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fc\uff08Gladys Hermann\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u540e\u5bf9\u6e0e\u804c\u884c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u51fa\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4e8c\u53f7\u53a8\u623f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u5a5a\u5973\u6027\u548c\u4fee\u5973\u7275\u5934\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5987\u5973\u4e92\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\uff08the Women\u2019s Auxiliary Ideal Homes Exhibition Committee\uff09\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4ee51943\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u63d0\u6848\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u534f\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u71a8\u70eb\u8863\u670d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u30021944\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8004\u800b\u4e4b\u5e74\u7684\u6234\u5b58\u4ec1\uff08Herbert Taylor\uff09\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u6059\uff0c\u534f\u4f1a\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u5e2e\u52a9\u7167\u6599\u6234\u6c0f\u7684\u996e\u98df\u8d77\u5c45\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u533b\u9662\u4eba\u624b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u6027\u524d\u53bb\u5e2e\u5de5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u8fd8\u5728\u6559\u5802\u5185\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u578b\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6f4d\u53bf\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u6240\u6709\u4fa8\u6c11\u5206\u4eab\u5728\u8425\u5185\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u601d\u8003\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u6709\u5973\u6027\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u4fa8\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6d77\u4f26\u00b7\u5df4\u987f\uff08Helen Burton\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7ecf\u8425\u7eaa\u5ff5\u54c1\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u5230\u6f4d\u53bf\u8425\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u7533\u8bf7\u623f\u95f4\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u201c\u767d\u8c61\u949f\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u201d\uff08the Elephant Bell Exchange\uff09\uff0c\u4f9b\u4fa8\u6c11\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u8d44\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u4ece\u9057\u7559\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6e05\u5355\u770b\uff0c\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9b\u5e94\u6bdb\u7ebf\u5e3d\u3001\u624b\u5957\u53ca\u7259\u5237\u3001\u7259\u7c89\u7b49\u76e5\u6d17\u7528\u54c1\u3002\u4fa8\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5356\u6389\u9996\u9970\u6298\u7b97\u6210\u8d44\u91d1\u8d2d\u4e70\u80a5\u7682\u3001\u5395\u7eb8\uff0c\u6216\u7528\u6682\u65f6\u95f2\u7f6e\u7684\u8863\u7269\u6362\u53d6\u679c\u9171\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u5219\u7528\u7f50\u5934\u98df\u7269\u4ea4\u6362\u5fa1\u5bd2\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u3002\u8d38\u6613\u7ad9\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fa8\u6c11\u5c06\u95f2\u7f6e\u7269\u54c1\u6d41\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u7269\u8d44\u4f9b\u5e94\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/imagecloud.thepaper.cn\/thepaper\/image\/256\/67\/888.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"256067888\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/97400dee948b912d\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image_desc\">\u4e50\u9053\u9662\u00b7\u6f4d\u53bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u535a\u7269\u9986<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5973\u6027\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u62d8\u62bc\u7684\u76df\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u9664\u4e86\u9762\u5bf9\u4eba\u8eab\u81ea\u7531\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u532e\u4e4f\u7b49\u5916\u90e8\u56f0\u96be\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u538b\u529b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7531\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u3001\u6301\u67aa\u8b66\u536b\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u666f\u89c2\u4ece\u89c6\u89c9\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4fa8\u6c11\u5f62\u6210\u5a01\u6151\u3002\u5df2\u4e3a\u4eba\u6bcd\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6155\u9a6c\u5feb\u4e50\uff08Glady Murray\uff09\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u5899\u5934\u4e0a\u5e03\u7740\u7535\u7f51\uff0c\u8377\u67aa\u54e8\u5175\u5f80\u6765\u5de1\u884c\uff0c\u60c5\u666f\u771f\u662f\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eca\u5df2\u5165\u654c\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u65e0\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u548c\u5fe7\u60e7\u81ea\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7f6e\u3002\u201d\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u536b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u8650\u884c\u5f84\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u4fa8\u6c11\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u8b66\u536b\u67aa\u6740\u4e86\u4e0e\u4fa8\u6c11\u4ece\u4e8b\u201c\u9ed1\u5e02\u201d\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6751\u6c11\uff0c\u653e\u4efb\u5c38\u4f53\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e0d\u505a\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u606b\u5413\u8425\u5185\u4fa8\u6c11\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u8425\u5185\u4fe1\u606f\u95ed\u585e\uff0c\u4fa8\u6c11\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u771f\u5b9e\u6218\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u547d\u8fd0\u672a\u535c\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u4e27\u3001\u7126\u8651\u3002\u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u6bc1\u503e\u5411\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u795e\u7236\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5272\u8155\u81ea\u6215\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4f01\u56fe\u670d\u7528\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u7ed3\u675f\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4fa8\u6c11\u9700\u8981\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8bb0\u5f55\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u65e5\u8bb0\u3001\u98df\u8c31\u548c\u63cf\u7ed8\u62d8\u7981\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u3002\u5165\u8425\u540e\uff0c\u827e\u8fbe\u81ea\u8ff0\u6709\u201c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4f5c\u753b\u51b2\u52a8\u2026\u2026\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u8db3\u4ee5\u63d0\u9192\u6211\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u5730\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5e76\u975e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u9999\u6e2f\u8d64\u67f1\u8425\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u7231\u9ed8\u751f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u66fe\u88ab\u62d8\u62bc\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u523b\u90fd\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u66fe\u88ab\u62d8\u62bc\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u7684\u83b1\u6602\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u65af\uff08Lionel Morris\uff09\u5766\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u6765\u80fd\u5199\u5f97\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6f4d\u53bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u5e76\u975e\u6613\u4e8b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8425\u5185\u7f3a\u5c11\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u7eb8\u3001\u7b14\u3001\u989c\u6599\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u636e\u8389\u83b2\u00b7\u51ef\u897f\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u64b0\u5199\u98df\u8c31\uff0c\u5979\u591a\u65b9\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u98df\u7269\u5305\u88c5\u7eb8\u3001\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u7684\u5355\u636e\u7b49\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u7eb8\u5f20\u7528\u6765\u6253\u5b57\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7184\u706f\u524d\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u827e\u8fbe\u611f\u53f9\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6742\u52a1\uff0c\u591c\u665a\u6765\u5f97\u592a\u5feb\u4e86\u2026\u2026\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5199\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8425\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u6587\u89c4\u5b9a\u7981\u6b62\u4e66\u5199\u548c\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u536b\u7684\u963b\u788d\u30021943\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u827e\u8fbe\u7533\u8bf7\u4e34\u6479\u4e50\u9053\u9662\u6b63\u95e8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u7ed8\u753b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u906d\u503c\u73ed\u8b66\u536b\u5201\u96be\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56f0\u96be\u91cd\u91cd\uff0c\u6f4d\u53bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4ecd\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u8425\u5185\u906d\u9047\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4e0e\u75c5\u75db\u3002\u829d\u7f58\u6559\u5e08\u4f0a\u8299\u7433\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\uff08Evelyn Davey\uff09\u7684\u6f2b\u753b\u548c\u65e5\u8bb0\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5e08\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u8270\u96be\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u8eab\u9ad8\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u53a8\u623f\u53f0\u9762\uff0c\u5374\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u5e2e\u53a8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u8981\u5fd9\u7740\u6e05\u6d17\u8863\u670d\uff1b\u5e08\u751f\u4eec\u53cc\u811a\u7f79\u60a3\u51bb\u75ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u51b7\u3001\u70ed\u6c34\u4ea4\u66ff\u6d78\u6ce1\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u75db\u82e6\u30021944\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u827e\u8fbe\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u8eab\u60a3\u9f3b\u7aa6\u708e\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u201c\u5934\u75db\u5f97\u5389\u5bb3\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u51e0\u4e4e\u8981\u628a\u6211\u903c\u75af\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u54bd\u5589\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u201c\u817a\u4f53\u80bf\u80c0\uff0c\u534a\u8fb9\u8138\u90fd\u80bf\u4e86\uff0c\u6574\u665a\u90fd\u5728\u53d1\u6296\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u62d8\u7981\uff0c\u827e\u8fbe\u611f\u5230\u201c\u7cbe\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7729\u6655\u611f\u201d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8d2b\u8840\u75c7\u72b6\u30021944\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6d77\u592b\u4eba\u7f79\u60a3\u4f24\u5bd2\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u9ad8\u70e7\uff0c\u201c\u6296\u52a8\u5f97\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u6211\u4e24\u8fb9\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u90fd\u7761\u4e0d\u7740\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u67d3\u60a3\u5947\u75d2\u96be\u5fcd\u7684\u9ebb\u75b9\uff0c\u201c\u7a81\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u5168\u8eab\u53d1\u75d2\u201d\u3002\u75c5\u60c5\u597d\u8f6c\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u8ff0\u8138\u8272\u6194\u60b4\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd\u8dcc\u81f342\u516c\u65a4\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u66f4\u4e3a\u654f\u9510\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u62d8\u7981\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u63a7\u8bc9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5973\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u4e66\u5199\u65e5\u8bb0\u8868\u8fbe\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7a7a\u95f4\u30021943\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u00a0\u4ee5\u5929\u6c14\u6bd4\u55bb\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5728\u6781\u51b7\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u91cc\u5230\u8fbe\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\uff0c\u51b7\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u5f80\u5e38\u665a\u6625\u548c\u590f\u5b63\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u611f\u6168\u62d8\u7981\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u6f2b\u957f\uff0c\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u201d\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u201c\u5f85\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd43\u4e2a\u6708\u8981\u957f\u5f97\u591a\u201d\u3002\u4ece1944\u5e74\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u827e\u8fbe\u5373\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c9\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u56e0\u8fde\u65e5\u6ca1\u6709\u6218\u573a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u201c\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u6cae\u4e27\u201d\uff0c\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5931\u671b\u60c5\u7eea\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u6cae\u4e27\u5730\u60f3\u5230\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u201d\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u4f34\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u30021945\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6f4d\u53bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u6170\u95ee\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u56e0\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4fa8\u6c11\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5305\u88f9\u80fd\u591f\u60e0\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u90e8\u5206\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\u51b3\u5b9a\u72ec\u4eab\u5305\u88f9\u3002\u827e\u8fbe\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u9f7f\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u8d2a\u5a6a\u548c\u81ea\u79c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u6781\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u5927\u5f00\u773c\u754c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ed8\u753b\u4e0e\u4e66\u5199\u662f\u6f4d\u53bf\u8425\u5973\u6027\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5bc4\u6258\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u3002\u4e07\u5353\u5fd7\u592b\u4eba\uff08Gertrude Wilder\uff09\u5728\u62d8\u7981\u671f\u95f4\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u4f5c\u54c1\u300a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u897f\u9762\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u5899\u4f53\u4e0e\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u9690\u53bb\uff0c\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u9662\u5916\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff1a\u623f\u5c4b\u4e0e\u6811\u6728\u5c06\u753b\u9762\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u4e0e\u9ec4\u8272\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u5927\u7247\u7530\u91ce\uff0c\u540e\u666f\u662f\u6de1\u84dd\u8272\u7684\u5929\u7a7a\u3002\u827e\u8fbe\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u98ce\u666f\u753b\u300a\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u5916\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e50\u9053\u9662\u95e8\u524d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u81ea\u53f3\u4e0b\u89d2\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u753b\u9762\u5de6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u65c1\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u7530\u91ce\uff0c\u5411\u8fdc\u65b9\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u8fdc\u666f\u53ef\u89c1\u6751\u5e84\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\u4e24\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u534e\u5317\u7530\u91ce\u7684\u5b81\u9759\u3001\u7965\u548c\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u8425\u5916\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e0e\u6e34\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\uff0c\u8389\u83b2\u00b7\u51ef\u897f\u51ed\u501f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7279\u522b\u7684\u98df\u8c31\u3002\u6309\u7167\u98df\u6750\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5979\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f00\u80c3\u83dc\u3001\u6c64\u3001\u8089\u7c7b\u3001\u751c\u70b9\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6cd5\u56fd\u83dc\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u83dc\u7b49\u591a\u56fd\u83dc\u80b4\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u534e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4fa8\u6c11\uff0c\u8389\u83b2\u5728\u6218\u524d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u76df\u4fa8\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u591a\u56fd\u70f9\u996a\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u98df\u8c31\u5e76\u975e\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u98df\u7269\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u5979\u5bf9\u8fc7\u53bb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u5bc4\u6258\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u8389\u83b2\u64b0\u5199\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u5979\uff08\u8389\u83b2\uff09\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u501f\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u56da\u72af\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u53c8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u90a3\u79cd\u638c\u63a7\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u638c\u63a7\u611f\u201d\uff0c\u4ee4\u5979\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u865a\u5f31\u7684\u5185\u5728\u529b\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u5165\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u540e\uff0c\u76df\u4fa8\u88ab\u8feb\u5207\u65ad\u4e86\u5728\u6218\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0e\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u8fd1\u4f3c\u771f\u7a7a\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5df2\u7136\u5931\u53bb\u3002\u636e\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u5409\u5c14\u57fa\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u6301\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u8fd0\u8f6c\u800c\u5206\u914d\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u52b3\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4fa8\u6c11\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5de5\u4f5c\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7a81\u7136\u6d88\u5931\u65f6\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u865a\u7a7a\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5899\u9694\u7edd\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u9ad8\u592b\u66fc\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u88ab\u6536\u5bb9\u8005\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u91cc\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u5185\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u88ab\u201c\u593a\u8d70\u3001\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u6467\u6bc1\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u62a5\u5e9f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb9\u6613\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u611f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u4e0e\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u5185\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a7a\u865a\u3001\u9893\u4e27\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u4f34\u53d1\u5c55\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u65b9\u6d4e\u4f1a\u4fee\u5973\u739b\u4e3d\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u8d6b\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e0d\u540c\u6559\u6d3e\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u6210\u4e3a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ea4\u6d41\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u5e03\u9053\u4eea\u5f0f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5df2\u5a5a\u5973\u6027\u5c06\u5bb6\u5ead\u623f\u95f4\u6253\u9020\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5ba2\u5ba4\uff0c\u53cb\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u73a9\u724c\u3001\u5360\u535c\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5987\u5973\u4e92\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5373\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u80e1\u672c\u5fb7\u592b\u4eba\uff08Mabel Hubbard\uff09\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u52b3\u52a8\u7ed3\u675f\u5230\u7184\u706f\u524d\uff0c\u4fa8\u6c11\u5229\u7528\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3001\u4f53\u80b2\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7b49\u4f11\u95f2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5973\u6559\u5e08\u56e2\u4f53\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e50\u5668\u6f14\u594f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u71d5\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u82cf\u8def\u5f97\uff08Ruth Louise Stahl\uff09\u6f14\u594f\u94a2\u7434\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u65af\u79d1\u7279\uff08Mary Scott\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u7684\u5355\u7c27\u7ba1\u4e50\u624b\u3002\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bcf\u5468\u821e\u4f1a\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u6709\u821e\u8e48\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e3a\u8425\u5185\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f11\u95f2\u5a31\u4e50\u3002\u5973\u6027\u4e5f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5792\u7403\u7403\u961f\uff0c\u961f\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u81ea\u8ff0\u5728\u7403\u573a\u4e0a\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5982\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a30\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u6253\u7403\u662f\u5947\u602a\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u201d\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u5f00\u5c55\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53c2\u4e0e\u97f3\u4e50\u4f1a\u3001\u821e\u4f1a\u548c\u4f53\u80b2\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e26\u6709\u4f11\u95f2\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5355\u8c03\u6c89\u95f7\u7684\u62d8\u7981\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8c03\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u5973\u6027\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bfb\u627e\u60c5\u611f\u6170\u85c9\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u604b\u7231\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u62d8\u7981\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5355\u8c03\u4e0e\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u503c\u5f97\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u81ea\u53d9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201c\u6c89\u95f7\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u77e5\u672a\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7231\u4e0e\u88ab\u7231\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u201d\u3002\u62d8\u7981\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6f4d\u53bf\u8425\u5185\u81f3\u5c11\u670910\u4f4d\u4fa8\u6c11\u4ece\u604b\u7231\u8d70\u5411\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c30\u4f59\u4f4d\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6000\u5b55\u3001\u5206\u5a29\u662f\u201c\u5bf9\u751f\u80b2\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5973\u6027\u6c14\u8d28\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u80af\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u88ab\u62d8\u4fa8\u6c11\u7684\u672a\u6765\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/imagecloud.thepaper.cn\/thepaper\/image\/256\/67\/949.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-imageid=\"256067949\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/9e8260979b36bb7d\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"image_desc\">\u5c71\u4e1c\u6f4d\u574a\u6f4d\u53bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u535a\u7269\u9986\u96d5\u5851<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u8bed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5973\u6027\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7537\u6027\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f83\u5c11\u542c\u5230\u5973\u6027\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff1b\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u6218\u573a\u524d\u7ebf\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf8\u5982\u653f\u5e9c\u6863\u6848\u3001\u58eb\u5175\u65e5\u8bb0\u7b49\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u4e3a\u4e3b\u89d2\u6216\u51fa\u81ea\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u624b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u906e\u853d\u548c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u89c6\u89d2\u4ece\u6218\u573a\u524d\u7ebf\u8f6c\u5411\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u4ece\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u6597\u4eba\u5458\u8f6c\u5411\u88ab\u6218\u4e89\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5e73\u6c11\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u88ab\u6218\u4e89\u6ce2\u53ca\u3001\u88f9\u631f\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u4eba\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\u7684\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u610f\u5473\u7740\u532e\u4e4f\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u65e5\u6e10\u5b71\u5f31\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u9010\u6b65\u7d2f\u79ef\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5728\u6f4d\u53bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u52c7\u6562\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4fa8\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5973\u6027\u7167\u6599\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u996e\u98df\u8d77\u5c45\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ece\u4e8b\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u53a8\u623f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53c2\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u91cd\u4f53\u529b\u52b3\u52a8\u3002\u8425\u5185\u7684\u6027\u522b\u5206\u5de5\u4e0e\u6218\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u65e2\u6709\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fa8\u6c11\u66f4\u5feb\u9002\u5e94\u62d8\u7981\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5df2\u5a5a\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6559\u5e08\u4eec\u4e3a\u5b69\u7ae5\u8425\u9020\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u201c\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u201d\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5982\u6d66\u4e1c\u8425\u62d8\u62bc\u7537\u6027\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u8425\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f4f\u623f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u516c\u5171\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u88ab\u62d8\u4fa8\u6c11\u6ca1\u6709\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u722a\u54c7\u3001\u82cf\u95e8\u7b54\u814a\u7684\u6027\u522b\u9694\u79bb\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u4e0e\u5987\u5973\u5206\u5f00\u62d8\u62bc\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u4e0d\u80fd\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u8425\u5185\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7537\u6027\u3001\u5987\u5973\u6291\u6216\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8eab\u517c\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u3001\u88ab\u5974\u5f79\u8005\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u88ab\u8feb\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u538b\u529b\u9aa4\u589e\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6f4d\u53bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u4fa8\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u76f8\u5bf9\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6f4d\u53bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5728\u8270\u96be\u6c42\u751f\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u4e66\u5199\u548c\u7ed8\u753b\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u548c\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5c5e\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5979\u4eec\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5229\u7528\u73cd\u8d35\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u6750\u6599\u64b0\u5199\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6211\u89c2\u7167\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u5185\u652f\u6491\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u7ed8\u753b\u5219\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94c1\u4e1d\u7f51\u4e4b\u5916\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u3002\u98df\u8c31\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u64b0\u5199\u98df\u8c31\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u8fd9\u4e00\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u58eb\u6c14\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6539\u5584\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u4e66\u5199\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u62d8\u7981\u751f\u6d3b\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u201d\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5979\u4eec\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u7f57\u854a\uff08\u5c71\u4e1c\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff09 \u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u62d8\u62bc\u4e8613\u4e07 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12,17],"tags":[4066,16801,4067,3545],"views":225,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55409"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55409"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55410,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55409\/revisions\/55410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}