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Adolphus\uff09\u4e0e\u534e\u4f26\u65af\u5766\uff08Wallenstein\uff09\u5404\u81ea\u7387\u9886\u519b\u961f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5bf9\u9635\u3002\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\u548c\u574f\u8840\u75c5\u81f4\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e07\u516b\u5343\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u6b92\u547d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53cc\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u51fa\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u9b54\u722a\uff0c\u5306\u5306\u64a4\u79bb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Charles\u2160\uff09\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\u800c\u753b\u4e0a\u4e86\u53e5\u53f7\u30021643\u5e74\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u4e00\u4e16\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u827e\u585e\u514b\u65af\uff08Essex\uff09\u7387\u9886\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7387\u9886\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5404\u81ea\u7ea6\u6709\u4e24\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u519b\u4e2d\u5747\u66b4\u53d1\u4e86\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fdb\u519b\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1708\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u66b4\u53d1\u4e86\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u6240\u5411\u62ab\u9761\u7684\u745e\u5178\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u7edd\u671b\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5f7b\u5e95\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5343\u8f9b\u4e07\u82e6\u6362\u6765\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u679c\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1741\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e07\u5965\u5730\u5229\u58eb\u5175\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\uff0c\u6cd5\u519b\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u5730\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u519b\u4e2d\u66b4\u53d1\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u75e2\u75be\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u739b\u4e3d\u5a05\u00b7\u7279\u857e\u838e\uff08Maria Theresa\uff09\u5927\u519b\u7684\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\uff08Frederick the Great\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u51fa\u6ce2\u5e0c\u7c73\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u7531\u75e2\u75be\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u30021792\u5e74\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u7684\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08Frederick William\u2161\uff09\u8054\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5965\u5730\u5229\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u56db\u4e07\u4e24\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u519b\u961f\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u519b\u53d1\u8d77\u8fdb\u653b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u75e2\u75be\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u519b\u80fd\u591f\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u64a4\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u83b1\u8335\u6cb3\u5bf9\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d77\u5730\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u867d\u7136\u901a\u5e38\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u675c\u6851\u00b7\u5362\u7ef4\u675c\u5c14\uff08Toussaintl\u2019Ouverture\uff09\u7684\u82f1\u660e\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u529f\u81e3\u662f\u9ec4\u70ed\u75c5\u30021801\u5e74\uff0c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6d3e\u52d2\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\uff08Leclerc\uff09\u5c06\u519b\u7387\u9886\u4e24\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u6d77\u5730\u9547\u538b\u9ed1\u4eba\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u65af\u89d2\uff08Cap Francais\uff09\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u675c\u6851\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4ed6\u8d76\u5165\u4e86\u5185\u9646\u3002\u5fb7\u8428\u5229\u7eb3\uff08Dessalines\uff09\u5bf9\u9ed1\u4eba\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u96c6\u5408\u548c\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u9ec4\u70ed\u75c5\u5c06\u6cd5\u519b\u6298\u78e8\u5f97\u75db\u82e6\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5bf9\u6297\u7eaa\u5f8b\u4e25\u660e\u4e14\u88c5\u5907\u7cbe\u826f\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u603b\u5171\u4e24\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u519b\uff0c\u4e24\u4e07\u4e24\u5343\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c1803\u5e74\u6d3b\u7740\u64a4\u79bb\u51fa\u8be5\u5c9b\u7684\u4ec5\u6709\u4e09\u5343\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5929\u624d\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u3002\u62c9\u5c14\u96f7\uff08Larrey\uff09\u5bf9\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u5728\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u4e14\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u6765\u81ea\u9a91\u58eb\u8fea\u7279\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u57fa\u5c14\u970d\u592b\uff08dit de 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