{"id":55709,"date":"2025-08-01T05:38:47","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T21:38:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=55709"},"modified":"2025-08-01T07:24:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T23:24:47","slug":"%e5%8e%86%e5%8f%b2%e8%bf%b7%e9%9b%be%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%94%90%e7%ba%b3%e3%80%81%e5%8c%85%e7%8e%89%e5%88%9a%e3%80%81%e9%bb%84%e6%85%95%e5%85%b0%e5%92%8c%e9%99%88%e5%bf%97%e7%9a%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=55709","title":{"rendered":"\u5386\u53f2\u8ff7\u96fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5510\u7eb3\u3001\u5305\u7389\u521a\u3001\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u548c\u9648\u5fd7\u768b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5362\u94ed\u5b89<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5434\u5927\u7428\u5199\u6709\u300a\u56de\u5fc6\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u7684\u82cf\u5dde\u9769\u547d\u6597\u4e89\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u4e2d\u5b66\u540c\u5b66\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5510\u7eb3\u3001\u53f2\u679a\u7b49\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u8857\u5934\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u4ea1\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u5510\u7eb3\u79bb\u5f00\u82cf\u4e2d\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505a\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u8fdc\u53bb\u6d77\u5916\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\uff0c\u6211\uff08\u5434\u5927\u7428\uff09\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u9047\u5230\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\uff0c\u6f58\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\uff02\u5510\u7eb3\u662f\u6211\u6d3e\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u53bb\u5a36\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4e3a\u59bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u521b\u520a\u4e8e1948\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u5510\u7eb3\u572812\u6708\u521d\u7a81\u7136\u63d0\u51fa\u8f9e\u5448\uff0c\u8ddd\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0d\u52303\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u521b\u62a5\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u5f90\u94f8\u6210\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u95ee\u8fc7\u5510\u7eb3\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u89e3\u653e\u5df2\u6307\u65e5\u53ef\u5f85\uff0c\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u90fd\u51c6\u5907\u2018\u9752\u6625\u7ed3\u4f34\u597d\u8fd8\u4e61\u2019\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u5ffd\u601d\u79bb\u56fd\u8fdc\u53bb?\u201d\u5e76\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6073\u5207\u633d\u7559\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u5bf9\u5f90\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9a6c\u5b63\u826f\u8981\u8d70\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u575a\u7559\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u9a6c\u5b63\u826f\u662f\u5510\u7eb3\u7684\u771f\u540d\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5f90\u94f8\u6210\u624d\u604d\u7136\u94a6\u4f69\u5b63\u826f\u7684\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u6392\u9664\u5510\u7eb3\u51fa\u56fd\u53e6\u6709\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u731c\u6d4b\u5510\u7eb3\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u84dd\u840d\u65e5\u540e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5229\u624d\u8fdc\u884c\u7684\u6781\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5510\u7eb3\u5f53\u5e74\u8d74\u7f8e\u5c31\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u5149\u7684\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8bbe\u70b9\u5e03\u7f51\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u68cb\u3002\u5434\u5927\u7428\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6070\u4e0e\u5f90\u94f8\u6210\u56de\u5fc6\u7684\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u53eb\u4ed6\u201c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u575a\u7559\u201d\u5510\u7eb3\u4e92\u4e3a\u5370\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f58\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u5510\u7eb3\u5a36\u59bb\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e0d\u6ee1\u610f\uff0c\u6b64\u8a00\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u52a1\u662f\u544a\u77e5\u5434\u4e0d\u5fc5\u591a\u95ee\u3002\u5185\u884c\u4eba\u5434\u5927\u7428\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5510\u7eb3\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8eb2\u907f\u7535\u5f71\u540d\u661f\u84dd\u840d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u591a\u52a0\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5c31\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u5510\u7eb3\u4e0e\u675c\u5ba3\u548c\u8d75\u4e39\u7684\u524d\u59bb\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u5434\u5927\u7428\u5728\u6606\u660e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u7565\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08\u7b80\u79f0OSS\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7f8e\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u66fe\u4ecb\u7ecd\u675c\u5ba3\uff08\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u3001\u539f\u540d\u6842\u82cd\u51cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u6563\u6587\u5bb6\uff09\u548c\u534e\u5c97\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u8eab\u4efd\u5411OSS\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u7f8e\u65b9\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u5ba3\u662f1932\u5e74\u5165\u515a\u7684\u8001\u8d44\u683c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c1943\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5854\u65af\u793e\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u603b\u793e\u526f\u793e\u957f\u7f57\u7c73\u91cc\u8bfa\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8eab\u4efd\u907f\u8d70\u91cd\u5e86\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u6839\u636e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u524d\u5f80\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u300a\u7fa4\u62a5\u300b\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u603b\u7f16\uff0c\u968f\u884c\u7684\u6709\u8d75\u4e39\u7684\u524d\u59bb\u53f6\u9732\u831c\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u660e\u4e0e\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u5ba3\u966a\u540c\u4e24\u540d\u4e2d\u5370\u7f05\u7f8e\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u987a\u4e1c\u6d77\u6cbf\u7ebf\u79d8\u5bc6\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u51b2\u7834\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u5c42\u5c42\u5c01\u9501\u7ebf\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u6d59\u897f\u5929\u76ee\u5c71\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u82cf\u6d59\u519b\u533a\u7c9f\u88d5\u90e8\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e66\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u751f\u6daf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5434\u5927\u7428\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u66fe\u662f\u8d75\u4e39\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u676d\u5dde\u516d\u548c\u5854\u4e0b\u96c6\u4f53\u7ed3\u5a5a\u800c\u540d\u566a\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u8f70\u52a8\u65b0\u95fb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u524d\u6392\u4ece\u5de6\u8d77\uff0c\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u3001\u8d75\u4e39\u3001\u84dd\u82f9\u3001\u5510\u7eb3\u3001\u675c\u5c0f\u9e43\u548c\u987e\u800c\u5df2\uff1b\u540e\u6392\u5de6\u8d77\uff0c\u91d1\u5c71\u3001\u6c88\u5747\u5112\u548c\u6b27\u9633\u4e88\u5029<\/p>\n

1936\u5e744\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u522b\u5f00\u751f\u9762\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5a5a\u793c\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u94b1\u5858\u6c5f\u7554\u7684\u516d\u548c\u5854\u4e0b\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u8f70\u52a8\u6574\u6574\u4e2a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u96c6\u4f53\u5a5a\u793c\u7684\u6709\u4e09\u5bf9\u65b0\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u8d75\u4e39\u548c\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u3001\u987e\u800c\u5df2\u548c\u675c\u5c0f\u9e43\u3001\u5510\u7eb3\u548c\u84dd\u840d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5a5a\u793c\u7531\u5927\u5bfc\u6f14\u90d1\u541b\u91cc\u4efb\u53f8\u4eea\u517c\u6444\u5f71\uff0c\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u4efb\u4e3b\u5a5a\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u516d\u548c\u5854\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u516d\u548c\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u516d\u5408\u201d\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u65b0\u4eba\u5bf9\u767e\u5e74\u597d\u5408\u7684\u5411\u5f80\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u9732\u831c\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u5546\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6821\u82b1\uff0c\u8d75\u4e39\u9876\u7740\u660e\u661f\u7684\u5149\u73af\u8ffd\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8ffd\u5230\u540e\uff0c\u8d75\u4e39\u5e78\u798f\u6781\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5916\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6210\u4e86\u5feb\u4e50\u738b\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7f8e\u6700\u7f8e\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u8fc7\u591a\u4e45\u84dd\u840d\u5c31\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u5510\u7eb3\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\uff0c\u8fd8\u95f9\u51fa\u60ca\u5929\u52a8\u5730\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bfc\u6f14\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u300b\u300a\u8042\u8033\u300b\u7684\u90d1\u541b\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u51a4\u6b7b\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5de6\u7ffc\u5bfc\u6f14\u987e\u800c\u5df2\u4e5f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u975e\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8457\u540d\u7535\u5f71\u6f14\u5458\u8d75\u4e39<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8457\u540d\u5bfc\u6f14\u90d1\u541b\u91cc<\/p>\n

1936\u5e744\u6708\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u4e0e\u8d75\u4e39\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u516d\u548c\u5854\u4e0b\u96c6\u4f53\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u8d75\u4e39\u4e0e\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u5341\u5206\u6069\u7231\u3002\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6000\u4e0a\u5b69\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u8d75\u4e39\u6b63\u5fd9\u4e8e\u62cd\u6444\u300a\u5341\u5b57\u8857\u5934\u300b\u548c\u300a\u9a6c\u8def\u5929\u4f7f\u300b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c3d\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u7518\u613f\u820d\u5f03\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u827a\u672f\u9752\u6625\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u751f\u80b2\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u957f\u5973\u8d75\u9752\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u513f\u5b50\u8d75\u77db\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u4e39\u4e0e\u53f6\u9732\u897f\u7684\u5973\u513f\u8d75\u9752<\/p>\n

1939\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u65b0\u7586\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u76db\u4e16\u624d\u91c7\u53d6\u4eb2\u82cf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6551\u4ea1\u6f14\u5267\u961f\u7684\u8d75\u4e39\u544a\u522b\u59bb\u5b50\u53f6\u9732\u831c\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4f34\u4ece\u91cd\u5e86\u51fa\u53d1\u6765\u5230\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u7684\u620f\u5267\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u519b\u9600\u76db\u4e16\u624d\u6240\u628a\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u675c\u91cd\u8fdc\u6848\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u76db\u4e16\u624d\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4ed6\u54ea\u91cc\u5bb9\u5f97\u4e0b\u50cf\u8d75\u4e39\u8fd9\u7b49\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c06\u4ed6\u902e\u6355\u5165\u72f1\u3002\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u95fb\u77e5\u540e\u6025\u8d74\u65b0\u7586\u8425\u6551\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u5e74\u5e7c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u82e6\u6491\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u51e0\u7ecf\u5954\u8d70\u8bd5\u56fe\u8425\u6551\u672a\u679c\uff0c\u4e8e1943\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u91cd\u5e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4f20\u8bf4\u8d75\u4e39\u88ab\u76db\u4e16\u624d\u67aa\u6740\uff0c\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u75db\u4e0d\u6b32\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u7b97\u4ee5\u8eab\u6b89\u592b\u3002\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u529d\u963b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8d75\u4e39\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u624d\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u8f7b\u751f\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u675c\u5ba3\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\u7684\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u8d75\u4e39\u7a81\u7136\u4ece\u65b0\u7586\u9003\u56de\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\u3002\u6b7b\u91cc\u9003\u751f\u7684\u8d75\u4e39\u5f97\u77e5\u59bb\u5b50\u5df2\u6539\u5ac1\u65f6\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u53f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u62d2\u7edd\u8d75\u4e39\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u57cb\u6028\u5979\uff0c\u53ea\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u53e5\u8c23\u4f20\uff0c\u5bb3\u5f97\u6211\u59bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6563\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1947\u5e74\u8d75\u4e39\u4e0e\u9ec4\u5b97\u82f1\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u8d75\u4e39\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u5f15\u51fa\u4e00\u4ef6\u4eba\u95f4\u60b2\u559c\u5267\uff0c\u590f\u884d\u5c31\u6b64\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u540d\u8bdd\u5267\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c4b\u6a90\u4e0b\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u4e0e\u675c\u5ba3<\/p>\n

\u675c\u5ba3\u662f\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u6842\u82cd\u51cc\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u67d4\u800c\u539a\u9053\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3002\u675c\u5ba3\u5728\u91d1\u5c71\u90a3\u513f\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u6bcd\u5b50\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u540e\uff0c\u5185\u5fc3\u975e\u5e38\u540c\u60c5\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4e00\u6709\u7a7a\u95f2\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u53bb\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u90a3\u513f\u5e2e\u5fd9\u30021944\u5e74\uff0c\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u53cc\u513f\u5973\u4e0e\u675c\u5ba3\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u518d\u5a5a\u4e86\u3002\u5a5a\u540e\u675c\u5ba3\u88ab\u8c03\u5f80\u6606\u660e\u62c5\u4efb\u300a\u6545\u4e61\u300b\u548c\u300a\u591c\u5149\u676f\u300b\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u53cc\u513f\u5973\u8ddf\u7740\u4e08\u592b\u53bb\u6606\u660e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u5ba3\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7cfb\u3002\u7ed9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u6253\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u7a7a\u8f85\u52a9\u603b\u90e8\u62c5\u4efb\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e0e\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u63a5\u5934\u7684\u7edd\u5bc6\u4efb\u52a1\uff1b\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u7f8e\u519b\u98de\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u4ea4\u6d89\u63a5\u6536\u6218\u4fd8\u4e8b\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u675c\u5ba3\u4e0e\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u5728\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u53bb\u9999\u6e2f\u4ece\u4e8b\u5730\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u675c\u5ba3\u5728\u6e2f\u62c5\u4efb\u5357\u56fd\u5927\u9152\u5e97\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u914d\u5408\u4e08\u592b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u592b\u59bb\u4fe9\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4e3a\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7b79\u96c6\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u53c2\u52a0\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5267\u793e\u620f\u5267\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5de5\u59d4\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7b79\u5907\u6210\u7acb\u6e2f\u4e5d\u5987\u5973\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30021947\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53f6\u9732\u897f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u6caa\u6e2f\u4ea4\u901a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e74\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u4ece\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u8fd4\u6caa\uff0c\u56db\u8205\u97e6\u60ab\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e32\u95e8\u738b\u770b\u671b\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u4e5f\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u5e26\u5f1f\u5f1f\u53f6\u7eaf\u5b50\u53bb\u9759\u5b89\u5bfa\u611a\u56ed\u8def\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65b0\u90a8\u7684\u56db\u8205\u5bb6\u91cc\u73a9\uff0c\u548c\u8868\u59b9\u7231\u83b2\u6210\u4e3a\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u624d\u9ad8\u4eba\u6b63\u7684\u97e6\u60ab\u5bf9\u53f6\u5bb6\u5916\u7525\u4eec\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6210\u957f\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u81ea\u5df2\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65b0\u90a844\u53f7\u91cc\u90a3\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u5173\u52d2\u94ed\u91d1\u7b14\u5382\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u5218\u6653\uff0c\u548c\u5728\u6e2f\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9690\u853d\u6218\u7ebf\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7684\u6caa\u6e2f\u79d8\u5bc6\u4ea4\u901a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8457\u540d\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u97e6\u60ab<\/p>\n

\u97e6\u60ab\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\uff0c13\u5c81\u52a0\u5165\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\uff0c\u7559\u7f8e\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u79d8\u4e66\u517c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u591a\u5bb6\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u30021922\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u82cf\u5146\u5f81\u3001\u9093\u53d1\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u6d77\u5458\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\u8fdb\u5165\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u97e6\u60ab\u534f\u52a9\u82cf\u5146\u5f81\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0e\u6e2f\u82f1\u5f53\u5c40\u4ea4\u6d89\u30021926\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u97e6\u60ab\u7531\u82cf\u5146\u5f81\u4ecb\u7ecd\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b64\u5c9b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u97e6\u60ab\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u661f\u4e8c\u805a\u9910\u4f1a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u590d\u793e\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u63a5\u529e\u300a\u8bd1\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4efb\u603b\u7ecf\u7406;\u300a\u8bd1\u62a5\u300b\u88ab\u5c01\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u6613\u4fe1\u6258\u516c\u53f8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u9ec4\u5b9a\u6167\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u7684\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u8bd1\u62a5\u300b\u793e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u9648\u5df2\u751f\u3001\u8d75\u6734\u521d\u3001\u5434\u5927\u7428\u548c\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u7b49\u4eba\u662f\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7531\u6885\u76ca\u3001\u738b\u4efb\u53d4\u3001\u97e6\u60ab\u7b49\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b\u590d\u521b\u529e\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5468\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4efb\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u517c\u5199\u793e\u8bba\u77ed\u8bc4\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u526f\u520a\u300a\u8bed\u6587\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u97e6\u60ab\u3001\u90d1\u632f\u94ce\u3001\u9648\u9e64\u7434\u7b49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u5316\u754c\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u56fd\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e3a\u52a8\u5458\u6c11\u4f17\u8d77\u6765\u62b5\u6297\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u96be\u6c11\u6240\u53bb\u5f00\u5c55\u666e\u53ca\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u65b0\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u6218\u65f6\u8bed\u6587\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u521b\u529e\u7684\u591c\u5927\u5b66\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u201d\u4efb\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u6c5f\u6dee\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u97e6\u60ab\u7531\u9648\u6bc5\u3001\u5f20\u4e91\u9038\u4ecb\u7ecd\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u79d8\u5bc6\u515a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

1926\u5e741\u6708\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u53f6\u7eaf\u5b50\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u63a5\u53d7\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u5357\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u536b\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u5728\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u548c\u675c\u5ba3\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\u6e34\u6c42\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\u30021946\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u53f6\u7eaf\u4e4b\u8d74\u9999\u6e2f\u4efb\u5357\u56fd\u9152\u5e97\u603b\u7ba1\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u59d0\u592b\u675c\u5ba3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e1a\u4f59\u4fee\u8bfb\u7531\u9a6c\u601d\u806a\u3001\u674e\u51cc\u7b49\u4eba\u97f3\u4e50\u754c\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u97f3\u4e50\u9662\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u66f2\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c1949\u5e74\u8be5\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u8058\u4e8e\u957f\u57ce\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4f5c\u66f2\u914d\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u53f6\u7eaf\u4e4b\u5148\u540e\u5728\u591a\u5bb6\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u5531\u7247\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u4e8b\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u521b\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e09\u5927\u97f3\u4e50\u624d\u5b50\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u914d\u8fc7\u4e50\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u8083\u97f3\u4e50\u5708\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u53f6\u7eaf\u4e4b\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u7ea2\u5f97\u53d1\u7d2b\u7684\u660e\u661f\u3002\u5176\u97f3\u4e50\u6367\u7ea2\u4e86\u8d39\u660e\u4eea\u3001\u738b\u82e5\u8bd7\u7b49\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u6279\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6b4c\u5531\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u59b9\u59b9\u53f6\u5c0f\u6885\u539f\u6765\u5f39\u7684\u4e00\u624b\u597d\u94a2\u7434\uff0c\u4e5f\u6f14\u620f\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u5979\u7a81\u7136\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6f14\u827a\u5708\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u539f\u6765\u7ecf\u59d0\u592b\u675c\u5ba3\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u5979\u8fdb\u4eac\u52a0\u5165\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u82d1\u90a3\u4e2a\u4ece\u4e0d\u6302\u724c\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8d75\u4e39\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d76\u6765\u5f00\u4f1a\u7684\u6f14\u5458\u590f\u5929\u89c1\u5230\u53f6\u5c0f\u6885\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u554a\uff0c\u5c0f\u6885\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6ca1\u89c1\u4e86\uff01\u4f60\u53bb\u4e86\u54ea\u91cc\u554a\uff1f\u5728\u54ea\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\u201d \u53f6\u5c0f\u6885\u77dc\u6301\u4e86\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u7b11\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5475\u5475\uff0c\u662f\u554a\uff01\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6ca1\u89c1\u4e86\uff01\u54ce\u5440\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6ca1\u89c1\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4e48!\u5475\u5475\u5475\uff01\u201d\u8fd9\u5475\u5475\u8ba9\u4e13\u6f14\u53cd\u6d3e\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u201c\u8001\u7279\u52a1\u201d\u590f\u5929\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5927\u53f9\u5475\u5475\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f6\u5c0f\u7eb2\u4ece\u5c0f\u53d7\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u718f\u9676\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u7236\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e8c\u6b21\u53bb\u9999\u6e2f\u4f5c\u9769\u547d\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\u91cc\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u53f6\u7eaf\u4e4b\u662f\u53d7\u675c\u5ba3\u3001\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u5f71\u54cd\u8d70\u4e0a\u9769\u547d\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u4e0e\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u540c\u6837\u662f\u62c5\u4efb\u8b66\u536b\u7684\u5305\u7389\u521a\uff1a\u201c\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u5e72\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5de6\u4e2d\u53f3\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\uff1a\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\u3001\u6444\u5f71\u6742\u5fd7\u4e3b\u7f16\u3001\u534e\u5357\u9152\u5e97\u603b\u7ba1\u7b49\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4f1a\uff0c\u683c\u6597\u4e5f\u662f\u884c\u5bb6\u3002\u6709\u6b21\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7\u534e\u514b\u4e4b\u3001\u5362\u7eea\u7ae0\u3001\u77f3\u5fd7\u6602\u548c\u8212\u81ea\u6e05\u56db\u4eba\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u8b66\u536b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u540d\u8863\u7740\u9c9c\u4eae\u7684\u5987\u5973\u76f4\u5954\u4f1a\u8bae\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u88ab\u7236\u4eb2\u4e0e\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u540d\u8b66\u536b\u62e6\u4f4f\uff0c\u95f9\u50f5\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u5927\u6c34\u51b2\u4e86\u9f99\u738b\u5e99\uff0c\u6765\u8005\u662f\u534e\u514b\u4e4b\u592b\u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8b66\u536b\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u6253\u542c\u540e\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u60ca\uff1a\u662f\u5305\u7389\u521a\uff01\u96be\u602a\u540e\u6765\u4ed6\u8d5a\u5927\u9646\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u94f6\u5b50\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u4e00\u6765\u81ea\u53f6\u5c0f\u94a2\u7684\u300a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u5bb9\u989c\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u534e\u514b\u4e4b\u3001\u5362\u7eea\u7ae0\u3001\u77f3\u5fd7\u6602\u548c\u8212\u81ea\u6e05\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u4e2d\u5171\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u8d22\u7ecf\u4e13\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u5de5\uff0c\u800c\u5305\u7389\u521a\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8b66\u536b\uff0c\u771f\u8ba9\u4eba\u8dcc\u7834\u773c\u955c\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u53f6\u5c0f\u7eb2\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u53f6\u7eaf\u4e4b\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u8d28\u5f6c\u5f6c\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u97f3\u4e50\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ade\u7136\u6df1\u85cf\u683c\u6597\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8b66\u536b\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5305\u7389\u521a\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u811a\u8e6c\u9999\u69df\u76ae\u978b\uff0c\u897f\u88c5\u9769\u5c65\uff0c\u7b14\u633a\u6f47\u6d12\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u64d2\u62ff\u9ad8\u624b\uff1f\u81f3\u5c11\u4f1a\u4e8c\u624b\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u4f1a\u5fc3\u4e00\u7b11\uff0c\u6251\u8fdb\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\uff0c\u8f83\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u516d\u673a\u90e8\u4ee5\u90e8\u957f\u67f4\u6811\u85e9\u540d\u4e49\u9080\u8bf7\u5305\u6765\u8bbf\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u9644\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c1978\u5e74\u5305\u5e94\u5ed6\u627f\u5fd7\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u66fe\u4ee5\u79c1\u4eba\u540d\u4e49\u6765\u534e\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f1a\u89c1\u8fc7\u5ed6\u627f\u5fd7\u3001\u5b54\u539f\u3001\u5362\u7eea\u7ae0\u7b49\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6b21\u5305\u7389\u521a\u6765\u4eac\u662f\u548c\u516d\u673a\u90e8\u8c08\u5408\u4f5c\u9020\u8239\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5305\u7389\u521a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u7956\u56fd\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u793c\u9047\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u534e\u56fd\u950b\u3001\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u63a5\u89c1\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67f4\u6811\u6f58\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u9053\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u7279\u522b\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5305\u7389\u521a\u53d7\u5230\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u63a5\u5f85\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4f1a\u89c1\u5305\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u4e09\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u7279\u522b\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6218\u706b\u7eb7\u98de\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u9690\u79d8\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5b54\u539f\uff0c\u662f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u89c1\u5305\u7389\u521a\u786e\u5b9e\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\uff0c\u56de\u60f3\u5f53\u5e74\u56fd\u5171\u8054\u5408\u6297\u65e5\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5362\u7eea\u7ae0\u5b89\u6392(\u9690\u85cf)\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u534e\u884c\uff0c\u4eb2\u4e34\u73b0\u573a\u6307\u5bfc\u5e7f\u5927\u534e\u884c\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u5305\u7389\u521a\u662f\u5e7f\u5927\u534e\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u957f\u671f\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5b54\u539f\u4e0e\u5305\u7389\u521a\u4ee5\u5f80\u662f\u5426\u89c1\u8fc7\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u6d4b\u81f3\u5c11\u5b54\u539f\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u5305\u7389\u521a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u63a5\u89c1\u8239\u738b\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u5b9c\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8001\u53cb\u89c1\u8001\u53cb\uff0c\u65e0\u67b8\u65e0\u675f\uff0c\u5176\u4e50\u65e0\u7a77\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1978\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4f1a\u89c1\u65c5\u6cd5\u534e\u4fa8\u5510\u7eb3\uff08\u5de6\u4e09\uff09\u3002\u53f3\u4e00\u4e3a\u7f57\u9752\u957f\uff0c\u5de6\u4e8c\u4e3a\u53f6\u9009\u5b81\uff0c\u5de6\u4e00\u4e3a\u53f6\u9009\u57fa<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u5de7\u4e0d\u6210\u4e66\uff0c2008\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u5468\u672b\u300b\u520a\u53d1\u4e13\u9898\u201c\u6539\u9769\u516b\u8d24\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7bc7\u957f\u6587\u300a\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\uff1a\u6700\u540e\u5341\u5e74\u300b\u9644\u4e00\u5f20\u662f\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\u72b9\u5982\u5f53\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5b54\u539f\u63a5\u89c1\u8239\u738b\u5305\u738b\u521a\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u7ad9\u5728\u5c45\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4f17\u4eba\u8dcc\u7834\u773c\u955c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5510\u7eb3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u6d41\u624d\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u719f\u77e5\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u5143\u5e05\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u5357\u65b9\u5c40\u9886\u5bfc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u517c\u7ba1\u5357\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u5305\u62ec\u6e2f\u6fb3\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3001\u7edf\u6218\u4e8b\u52a1\u7b49\uff1b\u7f57\u9752\u957f\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u8c03\u67e5\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u95e8\u5934\u53f7\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff1b\u53f6\u9009\u5b81\u4e3a\u53f6\u5e05\u6b21\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u51fa\u4efb\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u603b\u653f\u8054\u7edc\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff1b\u53f6\u9009\u57fa\u662f\u53f6\u5e05\u4f84\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u673a\u8981\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u7a0d\u52a0\u601d\u7d22\u5c31\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u82e5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2a\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f00\u9910\u9986\u7684\u8001\u534e\u4fa8\uff0c\u9614\u522b\u591a\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u515a\u653f\u519b\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u63a5\u89c1\uff0c\u4e14\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u4e3b\u7ba1\u800c\u975e\u4fa8\u52a1\u90e8\u95e8\u5b98\u5458\u966a\u89c1\u3002\u5510\u7eb31978\u5e74\u5e95\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u83b7\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u793c\u9047\u3001\u5982\u6b64\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u966a\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u8eab\u4efd\u547c\u4e4b\u6b32\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\u65f6\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u800c\u5510\u7eb3\u53c8\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5510\u7eb3\u672a\u53ca\u5199\u51fa\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u5373\u5df2\u8f9e\u4e16\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u7559\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u6863\u6848\u91cc\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5e94\u53ef\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u6218\u7ebf\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u8001\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u7167\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u95e8\u4ee51937\u5e74\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u5f15\u53d1\u6297\u6218\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5212\u7ebf\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u524d\u6295\u8eab\u9769\u547d\u5e76\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u7ea2\u519b\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u8001\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5176\u6240\u505a\u7684\u529f\u732e\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u63a5\u5f85\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u662f\u548c\u7530\u6c49\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u4e88\u5029\u9f50\u540d\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\u5267\u754c\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u7b14\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u9c81\u8fc5\u8d5e\u8a89\u7684\u201c\u8fdb\u6b65\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u795e\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5f62\u5bb9\u5510\u7eb3\u7684\u5f71\u8bc4\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5b57\u4e4b\u8912\uff0c\u8363\u4e8e\u534e\u886e\uff1b\u4e00\u5b57\u4e4b\u8d2c\uff0c\u4e25\u5982\u65a7\u94ba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6b66\u6c49\u6ca6\u9677\u540e\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u7531\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u5f20\u5b63\u9e3e\u5148\u751f\u63a8\u8350\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u65b0\u95fb\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5927\u4f7f\u963f\u5947\u535a\u5c14\u5fb7\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u00b7\u5361\u5c14\u7235\u58eb\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6559\u5e08\u53ca\u52a9\u7406\uff0c\u968f\u540c\u5361\u5c14\u5927\u4f7f\u591a\u6b21\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u91cd\u5e86\u95f4\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u66fe\u7528\u540d\u9a6c\u8000\u534e\u3002\u4ed6\u534f\u52a9\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u632b\u8d25\u4e86\u88ab\u65e5\u4f2a\u65b9\u9762\u6536\u8d2d\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u5723\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u53cb\u5b54\u4ee4\u4f83\uff08\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u957f\u5b50\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u5357\u5c16\u793e\u201d\u8f93\u9001\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u4e0e\u5b54\u4ea4\u8c0a\u5f88\u6df1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u4fe1\u8bac\u5c40\u4efb\u804c\u7684\u5b54\u4ee4\u4f83\u901a\u8fc7\u5510\u7eb3\u66fe\u63a2\u53d6\u82f1\u65e5\u52fe\u7ed3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea4\u7ed9\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u848b\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b63\u786e\u60c5\u62a5\u9762\u65a5\u82f1\u5927\u4f7f\u540e\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u88ab\u82f1\u4f7f\u9986\u89e3\u96c7\u3001\u4e2d\u4fe1\u5c40\u9a7b\u6e2f\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u88ab\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u52d2\u4ee4\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u6b64\u60c5\u62a5\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u603b\u4e3b\u7b14\u5f90\u94f8\u6210\u548c\u5510\u7eb3\u65e2\u662f\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5bc6\u53cb\uff0c\u5f90\u66fe\u7740\u7b14\u8ff0\u5510\u7eb3\u66fe\u62a4\u9001\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u534e\u5c97\uff0c\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u8def\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6d77\u53bb\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5f90\u7a81\u7136\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u89c1\u5230\u5510\u7eb3\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u7acb\u9a6c\u201c\u6115\u7136\u826f\u4e45\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff081947\u5e74\uff09\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u88ab\u67e5\u5c01\u65f6\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u3001\u9648\u865e\u5b59\u3001\u5ba6\u4e61\u7b49\u90fd\u4e0a\u4e86\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u5934\u9690\u853d\u6216\u8fdc\u9041\u4ed6\u4e61\u3002\u5510\u7eb3\u5f53\u65f6\u56de\u5230\u82cf\u5dde\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u51fa\u8d70\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u5371\u9669\u72b9\u5728\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u6084\u7136\u6f5c\u56de\u6caa\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u53c8\u7ed9\u4e86\u5f90\u8d74\u9999\u6e2f\u8054\u7edc\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u548c\u534e\u514b\u4e4b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u662f\u9760\u5f97\u4f4f\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4ea4\u901a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5510\u7eb3<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8001\u62a5\u4eba\u5f90\u94f8\u6210\u901a\u8fc7\u5510\u7eb3\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\uff0c\u590f\u884d\u548c\u5f20\u5efa\u826f\uff08\u534e\u514b\u4e4b\uff09\u7b49\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u8fd8\u900f\u9732\u5510\u7d0d\u662f\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u3001\u5f35\u5efa\u826f\u548c\u5510\u7d0d\u662f\u7d50\u62dc\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u6f58\u662f\u8001\u5927\uff0c\u5f35\u5efa\u826f\u662f\u8001\u4e8c\uff0c\u5510\u662f\u8001\u4e09\uff1b\u800c\u8881\u7267\u4e4b\u3001\u912d\u541b\u91cc\u3001\u5510\u7eb3\u548c\u8d99\u4e39\u5fd7\u540c\u9053\u5408\u4e5f\u4e49\u7ed3\u91d1\u5170\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u6392\u884c\u4e3a\u4e09\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u5c31\u79f0\u5510\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e09\u90ce\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u679c\u6309\u5176\u9884\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u8d74\u7f8e\u8ffd\u6c42\u5973\u8bb0\u8005\u9648\u6da6\u743c\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u8ffd\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u5982\u5f71\u968f\u5f62\uff0c\u7d27\u76ef\u4e0d\u820d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u7ed9\u9648\u6da6\u743c\u732e\u4e0a\u4e00\u675f\u82b1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9001\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c01\u7528\u8747\u5934\u5c0f\u6977\u7aef\u7aef\u6b63\u6b63\u5199\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efd\u75f4\u60c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u9648\u6da6\u743c\u6df1\u53d7\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\uff0c\u5979\u53d1\u89c9\u5510\u7eb3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bcc\u6709\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4eba\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u6781\u91cd\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

1951\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u6da6\u743c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\u5510\u7eb3\u7684\u6c42\u7231\u8981\u6c42\uff0c1952\u5e7412\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u4e0e\u9648\u6da6\u743c\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5a5a\u793c\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u6709\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u8bb0\u8005\u5f03\u6587\u4ece\u5546\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u7ecd\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f00\u8d77\u4e86\u996d\u5e97\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u201c\u660e\u660e\u996d\u5e97\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u540e\u6765\u201c\u4eac\u534e\u996d\u5e97\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u81ea\u8425\u4e00\u5bb6\u201c\u5929\u6865\u996d\u5e97\u201d\uff0c\u751f\u610f\u65e5\u76ca\u5174\u9686\uff0c\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u7ea2\u706b\u3002\u9648\u6da6\u743c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5584\u89e3\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3a\u4eba\u7cbe\u660e\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u5584\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u662f\u5510\u7eb3\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u201c\u8d24\u5185\u52a9\u201d\u30021979\u5e74\u5510\u7eb3\u9000\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u996d\u5e97\u4fbf\u4ea4\u7531\u9648\u6da6\u743c\u5168\u6743\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u3002
\n\u5510\u7eb3\u548c\u9648\u6da6\u743c\u7ed3\u5a5a\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u6709\u4e00\u5973\uff0c\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a\u9a6c\u5fc6\u534e\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u8a00\u81ea\u660e\uff0c\u4e43\u60f3\u5ff5\u6545\u56fd\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653e\u4e2a\u9a6c\u540e\u70ae\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5510\u7eb3\u4e5f\u662f\u50cf\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u56de\u5230\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5341\u6709\u516b\u4e5d\u4f1a\u57281955\u5e74\u201c\u6f58\u6768\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u906d\u53d7\u7275\u8fde\u3002\u53d7\u201c\u6f58\u6848\u201d\u6ce2\u53ca\u8005\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u8ba1\uff0c\u904d\u53ca\u5404\u5730\u3002\u800c\u4ee5\u5510\u7eb3\u4e0e\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u50cf\u5f20\u5efa\u826f(\u534e\u514b\u4e4b)\u90a3\u6837\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u5224\u5211\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4fa5\u5e78\u6d3b\u7740\u7b49\u5230\u5e73\u53cd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u540d\u8a89\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f24\u5e74\u540e\u76841979\u5e74\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u82e5\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5176\u5384\u8fd0\u65e9\u5728\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e4b\u524d10\u5e74\u5df2\u7ecf\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u907f\u8fc7\u521d\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u9003\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5341\u4e94\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u6d69\u5227\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\uff0c\u5ba2\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5510\u7eb3\u4e0e\u4e49\u5144\u6f58\u548c\u5f20\u76f8\u6bd4\u5e78\u8fd0\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ed3\u5a5a\u9152\u5e2d\u4e0a\u7684\u5510\u7eb3\u4e0e\u9648\u6da6\u743c\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u592b\u59bb\u76f8<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\u5c81\u672b\uff0c\u53bb\u56fd\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5510\u7eb3\uff08\u9a6c\u5b63\u826f\uff09\u643a\u59bb\u5b50\u9648\u6da6\u743c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u5510\u7eb3\u592b\u5987\u6b64\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5510\u7eb3\u5355\u72ec\u4e0a\u4eac\u89c1\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u7b49\u4eba\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u522b\u5f53\u5e74\u597d\u53cb\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u8fd8\u662f\u5b89\u6392\u5510\u7eb3\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u675c\u5ba3\u3001\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u592b\u5987\u5373\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u540e\u6765\u675c\u5ba3\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5b63\u826f\uff08\u5510\u7eb3\uff09\u548c\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u662f\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u76f4\u6258\u5979\u529e\u8fc7\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u53c8\u91cd\u6258\u9732\u831c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5bfb\u627e\u4ed6\u8fc7\u53bb\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e07\u5c81\u300b\u300a\u9648\u5706\u5706\u300b\u300a\u751f\u8def\u300b\u4e09\u90e8\u591a\u5e55\u5267\u5267\u672c\u3002\u9732\u831c\u5230\u5904\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u5c06\u4ed6\u4e09\u90e8\u5267\u672c\u90fd\u627e\u9f50\u4e86\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5b63\u826f\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u5174\u594b\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u5b63\u826f\u592b\u4eba\u53c8\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e09\u672c\u4e66\u5e26\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u5b63\u826f\u5728\u4e66\u7684\u6249\u9875\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5973\u513f\u5fc6\u534e\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7559\u7ed9\u4f60\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u732e\u7ed9\u7956\u56fd\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7559\u7ed9\u4f60\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u7531\u597d\u53cb\u6240\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6211\u6240\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5267\u672c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u8fc7\u4e86\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u5fe0\u8d1e\u548c\u70ed\u7231\u3002\u4e00\u4e00\u7ed9\u7231\u5973\u5fc6\u534e\u7559\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u5ba3\u6240\u6307\u201c\u6b64\u6b21\u5b63\u826f\u592b\u4eba\u53c8\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e09\u672c\u4e66\u5e26\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6b64\u6b21\u201d\u7cfb\u6307\u9a6c\u5b63\u826f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u3002\u90a3\u662f1985\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6b64\u884c\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u9a6c\u5b63\u826f\u518d\u5ea6\u56de\u5230\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u59bb\u5b50\u5973\u513f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u540c\u884c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u627c\u8155\u7684\u662f\uff0c1988\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u5b63\u826f\u56e0\u80ba\u764c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4e0d\u5e78\u75c5\u901d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f25\u7559\u4e4b\u9645\u7559\u7ed9\u7231\u5973\u5fc6\u534e\u9057\u5631\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u53e5\u8bdd\u662f\uff1a\u8981\u70ed\u7231\u7956\u56fd\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5510\u7eb3\u89c1\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u592b\u4eba\u9648\u6da6\u743c\u540c\u4f4f\u5728\u4e1c\u6e56\u62db\u5f85\u6240\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7535\u5f71\u754c\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u670b\u53cb\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u53ea\u4e0e\u590f\u5176\u8a00\uff08\u5510\u7eb3\u631a\u53cb\uff09\u3001\u8d75\u4e39\u9ec4\u5b97\u82f1\u592b\u5987\u3001\u90d1\u541b\u91cc\u592b\u4eba\u9ec4\u6668\u7b49\u4eb2\u53cb\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u5bf9\u90d1\u541b\u91cc\u7684\u906d\u9047\u6df1\u8868\u540c\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u611f\u53f9\u8bf4\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4ed6\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u4f1a\u6bd4\u541b\u91cc\u66f4\u60e8\uff01\u5728\u9ec4\u6668\u7684\u966a\u540c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u548c\u592b\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u90d1\u541b\u91cc\u5893\uff0c\u8654\u8bda\u5730\u732e\u4e0a\u9c9c\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n

1980\u5e746\u6708\u4e2d\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u5434\u7956\u5149\u8d74\u5df4\u9ece\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u5510\u7eb3\u76f8\u9022\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u72b9\u4e0d\u80dc\u611f\u6168\u5730\u53f9\u9053:\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u8ddf\u84dd\u82f9\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u636e\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u77e5\uff0c …\u201d<\/p>\n

1985\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u4e0e\u59bb\u5973\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u5b89\u6392\u518d\u5ea6\u56de\u56fd\u63a2\u4eb2\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6e38\u89c8\u82cf\u5dde\u7956\u5b85\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u56de\u56fd\u65f6\u4e0e\u5434\u7956\u5149\u3001\u53f8\u5f92\u6167\u654f\u548c\u9ec4\u5b97\u6c5f\uff08\u9ec4\u5b97\u82f1\u4e4b\u5144\uff09\u7b49\u8001\u53cb\u5317\u4eac\u4f1a\u9762\u3002\u636e\u9ec4\u5b97\u6c5f\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a<\/p>\n

80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u4e00\u6b21\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u76f8\u7ea6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u996d\u5e97\u805a\u4f1a\uff0c\u7b11\u8bed\u6b22\u58f0\u4e2d\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u60cb\u60dc\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u8d75\u4e39\u3001\u90d1\u541b\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u51a4\u6b7b\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\uff0c\u84dd\u82f9\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u9152\u8fc7\u4e09\u5de1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u5b97\u6c5f\u8fd9\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u7684\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6307\u7740\u5510\u7eb3\u7b11\u9a82:\u2018\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5510\u7eb3\u662f\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u7559\u4f4f\u5979\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u906d\u96be\u53d7\u7f6a\u4e86!’\u5927\u5bb6\u54c8\u54c8\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u7740\u4f60\u4e00\u53e5\u6211\u4e00\u53e5\u5730\u9644\u548c \u201d\u679c\u5982\u6211\u620f\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5199\u5417?\u5176\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u4e2d\u53c8\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5076\u7136\u5462?\u513f\u5973\u4e8b\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\u5730\u6ce2\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u5462\uff1f\u7b11\u8c08\uff0c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u60b2\u5267\u6027\u7684\u7b11\u8c08\uff01\u8bd5\u89c2\u6ca7\u6851\u3002\u4e16\u65e0\u6c38\u4e16\uff1b\u60df\u4eba\u751f\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u5f53\u505a\u597d\u4eba\uff01\u597d\u7537\u597d\u5973\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u5b97\u6c5f\u5728\u5176\u6742\u6587\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u901d\u4e16\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u592b\u4eba\u81ea\u5df4\u9ece\u6765\u534e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5510\u7eb3\u6545\u65e7\u3002\u867d\u662f\u521d\u89c1\uff0c\u4fbf\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u662f\u4f4d\u7aef\u5e84\u8d24\u6dd1\u3001\u5584\u89e3\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u597d\u5973\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u5411\u5979\u5766\u9648\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u6708\u4e0b\u6211\u90a3\u4e00\u4fa7\u76ee\u5e76\u4e00\u95ea\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u5510\u7eb3\u5728\u513f\u5973\u60c5\u4e0a\u53ef\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u7537\u513f\u3002\u6781\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u5510\u7eb3\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u9996\u80af\u6211\u8bf4\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6211\u53c8\u5076\u5411\u5434\u7956\u5149\u8bf4\u53ca\u6b64\u4e00\u8f76\u4e8b\u3002\u7956\u5149\u7b11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u8bf4\uff1a\u5510\u7eb3\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u8083\u5730\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u548c\u5c0f\u59d0\u62b1\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u8c01\u80fd\u6599\u5230\u5341\u91cc\u6d0b\u573a\u3001\u5267\u573a\u3001\u60c5\u573a\u5b75\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u90ce\u5510\u7eb3\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u7aa6\u672a\u5f00\u7684\u9c81\u7537\u5b50\u5462\uff1f\u9c81\u7537\u5b50\u600e\u4e48\u66fe\u9677\u5165\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u5973\u7978\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u60df\u9c81\u7537\u5b50\u5f53\u9677\uff01\u6297\u65e5\u4e00\u8fc7\uff0c\u5404\u8d70\u56db\u65b9\uff0c\u4fbf\u548c\u5510\u7eb3\u5c11\u89c1\u3001\u672a\u89c1\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u5915\u4e5f\u7ea6\u7565\u77e5\u6653\u4ed6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4efb\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u4e3b\u7b14\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u5374\u5bc4\u5c45\u5df4\u9ece\u672a\u5f52\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5c0f\u59b9\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u542c\u8d75\u4e39\u7528\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bdd\u7b11\u9a82:\u201c\u6211\u8bb2\u5510\u7eb3\u8fd9\u600e\u4e48\u8fd8\u4e0d\u56de\u6765\uff1f\u53f8\u5f92(\u6167\u654f)\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9a82\u5510\u7eb3\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u662f\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4e5f\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u5b97\u6c5f\u7684\u201c\u6211\u4e5f\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u201d\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5510\u7eb3\u662f\u4f55\u8bb8\u4eba\u4e5f\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\u53f8\u5f92\u6167\u654f\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\u80af\u5b9a\uff08\u5510\u7eb3\uff09\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u786e\u5b9a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5510\u7eb3\u662f\u4e0e\u53f8\u5f92\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u6218\u58d5\u7684\u6218\u53cb\uff0c\u9ec4\u5b97\u6c5f\u77e5\u9053\u53f8\u5f92\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u662f\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u53f8\u5f92\u6167\u654f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5927\u6c34\u51b2\u4e86\u9f99\u738b\u5e99\u7684\u8da3\u4e8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5f53\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6d3e\u51fa\u7684\u8212\u81ea\u6e05\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5927\u534e\u884c\u5728\u7f8e\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u73ed\u5e95\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u6295\u8d44\u529e\u5382\uff0c\u53bb\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7ade\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6697\u6697\u5730\u76ef\u4e0a\u8212\u81ea\u6e05\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u53d7\u515a\u6307\u793a\u5728\u7f8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7535\u5f71\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7535\u5f71\u5bfc\u6f14\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u652f\u90e8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u53f8\u5f92\u6167\u654f\uff08\u5176\u7236\u53f8\u5f92\u7f8e\u5802\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d2a\u95e8\u81f4\u516c\u5802\u521b\u4e16\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u53f8\u5f92\u66fe\u5411\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u8bf4\u8212\u81ea\u6e05\u662f\u56db\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u8d70\u72d7\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5218\u5c11\u6587\u5bb6\u91cc\u78b0\u89c1\u4e86\u8212\u81ea\u6e05\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u6115\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u6587\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u53f8\u5f92\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5411\u6211\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u56db\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u554a\uff01\u201d\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u90fd\u54c8\u54c8\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u53f8\u5f92\u6167\u654f\u8fd9\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u8212\u81ea\u6e05\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u8212\u81ea\u6e05\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u53d1\u751f\u6a2a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u81ea\u79f0\u6253\u7b97\u5199\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u62dc\u6258\u590f\u5176\u8a00\u3001\u5f90\u94f8\u6210\u3001\u4efb\u5609\u5c27\u548c\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u7b49\u53cb\u4eba\u5e2e\u4ed6\u5bfb\u627e\u5386\u53f2\u8d44\u6599\u30021988\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u56e0\u80ba\u764c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7474\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

1989\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\uff08\u9a6c\u5b63\u826f)\u5148\u751f\u53bb\u4e16\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u8ffd\u601d\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6587\u827a\u4f1a\u5802\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u751f\u524d\u4eb2\u4eba\u597d\u53cb\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u79e6\u6021\u62c5\u4efb\u53f8\u4eea\u30021993\u5e74\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u592b\u4eba\u9648\u6da6\u743c\u7ecf\u4eb2\u53cb\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u9a6c\u5b63\u826f\uff08\u5510\u7eb3\uff09\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u7bc7\u53f6\u9732\u831c\u7684\u300a\u601d\u5ff5\u5510\u7eb3\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

2013\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u9648\u6da6\u743c\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0e\u5510\u7eb3\u5408\u846c\u4e8e\u5df4\u9ece\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u6155\u5170<\/p>\n

\u6d4f\u9633\u6cb3\uff0c\u5f2f\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u9053\u5f2f\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u91cc\u6c34\u8def\u5230\u6e58\u6c5f…\u6c5f\u8fb9\u6709\u4e2a\u6e58\u6f6d\u53bf\u54ea\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d…\u6e56\u5357\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6770\u5730\u7075\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8fd8\u4f1a\u60f3\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6e56\u5357\u540d\u4eba:\u738b\u8239\u5c71\u3001\u9b4f\u6e90\u3001\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u3001\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u3001\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u3001\u9ec4\u5174\u3001\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4f4d\u5973\u6027\u9664\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u7f8e\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u4e0d\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u548c\u4e8c\u6708\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u4e24\u4f4d\u957f\u8005\u76f8\u7ee7\u8f9e\u4e16\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f1906\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5468\u6709\u5149\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f1907\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u5973\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u5468\u6709\u5149\u8457\u4f5c\u7b49\u8eab\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u4e2d\u5916\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u81ea\u4f20\u4f20\u4e16\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u7279\u79d1\u5143\u52cb\u9648\u8d53\u5927\u5c06\u66fe\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6155\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u66f2\u6298\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u201d\u9648\u8d53\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u6155\u5170\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u9886\u8896\u548c\u7279\u79d1\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u3002\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u539f\u540d\u9ec4\u5f70\u5b9a\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u9ec4\u6dd1\u4eea\u3001\u9ec4\u5b9a\u6167\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u6e58\u4e2d\u540d\u95e8\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u66fe\u4efb\u957f\u6c99\u5cb3\u9e93\u4e66\u9662\u4e3b\u4efb\u6559\u4e60\uff0c\u662f\u8c2d\u55e3\u540c\u3001\u9ec4\u5174\u3001\u8521\u9537\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u7b49\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u30021926\u5e74\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec519\u5c81\u7684\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4e8e\u5317\u4f10\u524d\u5915\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u6295\u5954\u9769\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u5929\u751f\u4e3d\u8d28\uff0c\u957f\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u79c0\u5916\u6167\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u6709\u9b44\u529b\uff0c\u66fe\u7ed9\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u30021927\u5e74\u4e09\u516b\u8282\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5e86\u795d\u5927\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u540d\u6d41\u5982\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u7b49\u5168\u90e8\u5230\u573a\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u521a20\u5c81\u7684\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u662f\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u79f0\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u8fd8\u88ab\u51e0\u4f4d\u5927\u6587\u8c6a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u578b\u5199\u8fdb\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u66fe\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6b66\u6c49\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u515a\u90e8\u5987\u5973\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u5979\u4e0e\u62c5\u4efb\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u76f8\u77e5\u4e4b\u6df1\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u62d8\u8a00\u7b11\u201d\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u751f\u6027\u591a\u60c5\u7684\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\uff0c\u628a\u5979\u5316\u8eab\u4e3a\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u9a91\u58eb\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u91d1\u4f69\u79cb\u3002\u5168\u9762\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u7a7f\u7740\u79bb\u65e5\u65f6\u94b1\u7626\u94c1\u7684\u897f\u670d\uff0c\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u770b\u5230\u90ed\u7684\u8863\u670d\u5f88\u4e0d\u5408\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u88c1\u7f1d\u4e3a\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u897f\u670d\u3002\u5979\u5f97\u77e5\u90ed\u7684\u94a2\u7b14\u5f04\u4e22\u4e86\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u4e3a\u90ed\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u6d3e\u514b\u7b14\u3002\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u4ec5\u57281937\u5e7410\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u7eed\u4e3a\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u4e24\u5e45\u753b\u4f5c\u9898\u8bd7\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u300a\u8fd1\u4f5c\u4e24\u9996\u2014\u2014\u9ec4\u5b9a\u6167\u6240\u4f5c\u3008\u5c71\u5c45\u56fe\u3009\u300b\u548c\u300a\u9898\u9ec4\u5b9a\u6167\u6240\u4f5c\u3008\u5c71\u6da7\u72ec\u9493\u56fe\u3009\u300b\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u90ed\u9ec4\u4e8c\u4eba\u719f\u7a14\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\u7684\u9ec4\u6155\u5170<\/p>\n

\u8305\u76fe\u5199\u300a\u8680\u300b\u4e5f\u501f\u9274\u8fc7\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u5230\u8305\u76fe\u5bb6\u4f5c\u5ba2\uff0c\u8305\u76fe\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u8bf4\u201c\u542c\u8bf4\u4f60\u6539\u4e86\u540d\u5b57\u53eb\u9ec4\u5b9a\u6167\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d6\u4e86\u4e2a\u5c3c\u59d1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1f\u201d\u8a00\u5916\u4e4b\u610f\u662f\u5426\u7ec8\u751f\u4e0d\u5ac1\u4eba\uff0c\u5c82\u975e\u5bf9\u7537\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u3002\u9ec4\u9a6c\u4e0a\u53cd\u5507\u76f8\u8ba5\uff1a\u4f60\u80c6\u6562\u53d6\u7b11\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u627e\u4f60\u7b97\u5e10\u5462\uff01\u4f60\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u62ff\u6211\u505a\u6a21\u7279\u513f\uff1f\u4eba\u5bb6\u90fd\u8bf4\u300a\u8680\u300b\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u539f\u578b\u90fd\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u903c\u5f97\u6211\u53ea\u597d\u6539\u540d\u5b9a\u6167\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8305\u76fe\u8fd8\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4f\u5904\u7684\u8857\u5bf9\u89d2\uff0c\u4f4f\u7740\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u7b49\u4e09\u4f4d\u6700\u80fd\u5e72\u548c\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u5973\u5e72\u90e8\u3002\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u5fd9\u4e2a\u6ca1\u5b8c\uff0c\u5979\u61d2\u5f97\u53bb\u770b\u7684\u60c5\u4e66\u4e5f\u585e\u6ee1\u4e86\u62bd\u5c49\u3002\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u540c\u9f84\u7684\u8305\u76fe\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u5e73\u53cd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7275\u5934\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1926\u5e74\u72ec\u95ef\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u5f00\u5c55\u5987\u5973\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d77\uff0c\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c0f\u6709\u540d\u6c14\u4e86\u30021927\u5e74\u4e09\u516b\u5987\u5973\u8282\uff0c20\u5c81\u7684\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u4e0e23\u5c81\u7684\u5b9b\u5e0c\u4fe8\u7ed3\u6210\u4f09\u4fea\u3002\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u5360\u9886\u6b66\u6c49\u540e\uff0c\u5b9b\u5e0c\u4fe8\u4e3b\u7f16\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u5173\u62a5\u300a\u6c11\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u5195\u4e4b\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u806a\u660e\u5f3a\u5e72\u7684\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u5219\u88ab\u620f\u79f0\u201c\u7687\u540e\u201d\u3002\u62c5\u4efb\u300a\u6c11\u56fd\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e3b\u7b14\u7684\u8305\u76fe\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5979\u957f\u5f97\u4e5f\u6f02\u4eae\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u9b44\u529b\uff0c\u4ea4\u9645\u5e7f\uff0c\u662f\u4f4d\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u4e09\u9547\u5f88\u51fa\u540d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1926\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u968f\u5317\u4f10\u519b\u4e1c\u5f81\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u5929\u5c31\u7ed9\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u62cd\u6765\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5e73\u5b89\u5bb6\u4e66\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee4\u6155\u5170\u611f\u52a8\u4e0d\u5df2\u30021927\u5e741\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u6155\u5170\u62df\u8d74\u82cf\u5b66\u4e60,\u4e0d\u6599\u8239\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u540e,\u5979\u53c8\u56e0\u6545\u6298\u56de\u6b66\u6c49\u30023\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u4e3b\u6301\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u4e0e\u6c49\u53e3\u7279\u522b\u5e02\u515a\u90e8\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u5b9b\u5e0c\u4fe8\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u3002\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u56de\u5fc6\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u604b\u60c5\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u8c08\u7b11\u98ce\u751f\u3001\u8c41\u8fbe\u660e\u51c0:\u201c\u90a3\u53ef\u771f\u662f\u4e2a\u4e2a\u6027\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u7279\u522b\u9c9c\u660e,\u6211<\/p>\n

1931\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u5173\u8f6c\u79fb\u6c5f\u897f\u745e\u91d1\uff0c\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u7559\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7279\u79d1\u4eba\u5458\u30021931\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u9648\u8d53\u63d0\u540d\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6279\u51c6\u5979\u4efb\u4e92\u6d4e\u603b\u4f1a\u8425\u6551\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u540c\u5e744\u6708\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5019\u8865\u59d4\u5458\u5173\u5411\u5e94\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c55\u5f00\u8425\u6551\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u4e0e\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8425\u6551\u3001\u5176\u540e\u4fe9\u4eba\u76f8\u7231\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8131\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4e3a\u515a\u4ecd\u7136\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5fd7\u768b<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5b59\u6653\u6751<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u5927\u4e32\u8d28\u7591\u300a\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b59\u6653\u6751\u662f\u4e2a\u5173\u5065\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u4e0e\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u8054\u4e32\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5b59\u6653\u6751\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u901a\u8fc7\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u902e\u6355\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf7\u9648\u5bb6\u7236\u5b50\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u88ab\u79fb\u4ea4\uff0c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5173\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u5019\u8fc7\u4e86\u98ce\u5934\u80fd\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u51fa\u9762\u6253\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u9648\u4ecb\u537f\u3001\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u4e5f\u51fa\u529b\u4fdd\u91ca\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u8425\u6551\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5728\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u88ab\u6355\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7fa4\u4f17\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u9648\u5bb6\u7236\u5b50\u5728\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u65f6\u5c31\u5e2e\u52a9\u8425\u6551\u4e0d\u5c11\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7fa4\u4f17\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u201c\u4e0d\u5c11\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u4f4d\u8d44\u6df1\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u624d\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b59\u6653\u6751\u4e0b\u8ff0\u4e00\u6bb5\u56de\u5fc6\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\uff0e\uff0e\uff0e\u5e76\u4e14\u9648\u5bb6\u6709\u59e8\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u89c4\u77e9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6d3e\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u61c2\u5c01\u5efa\u793c\u6559\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea4\u9645\uff0c\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6d3e\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u6c14\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u3002\u5f20\u6839\u751f\u8bb2\uff1a\u4f60\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u5b9a\u627e\u6765\u3002\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u966a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5973\u540c\u5fd7\u5230\u9648\u5bb6\u6765\uff0c\u53eb\u9ec4\u6dd1\u5170\uff08\u771f\u540d\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e3\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\uff0c\u7a7f\u7740\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u4f1a\u6253\u626e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u5f88\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u4f1a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5979\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\uff0c\u518d\u966a\u89c1\u9648\u7684\u5168\u5bb6\u3002\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f1f\u5f1f\u9648\u5bc5\u8c37\u3001\u9648\u77f3\u541b\uff0c\u4e09\u5144\u5f1f\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u9ec4\u6dd1\u5170\u4e0e\u9648\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u5f88\u8c08\u5f97\u6765\uff0c\u9ec4\u8fd8\u5199\u4e00\u624b\u597d\u6bdb\u7b14\u5b57\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u8bd7\u586b\u8bcd\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u9648\u5bb6\u5c31\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u6837\u719f\u4e86\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u8425\u6551\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u9ec4\u6dd1\u5170\u63a5\u66ff\u8054\u7cfb\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3a\u4e86\u8425\u6551\u5173\u5411\u5e94\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e13\u6d3e\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u8981\u4ea4\u901a\u5458\u7684\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4ed6\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u4e0e\u9648\u7684\u5168\u5bb6\u5df2\u76f8\u5f53\u719f\u7684\u5b59\u6653\u6751\u5c31\u53ef\u627f\u62c5\u6551\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5965\u5999\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u662f\u6700\u96b9\u4eba\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u7684\u8131\u515a\u548c\u515a\u9f84\uff0c\u5b59\u6653\u6751\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u81ea\u7136\u5408\u7406\u5730\u4f5c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c1932\u5e74\u6211\u5728\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u5230\u9b4f\u9882\u5510\u79c1\u4eba\u529e\u7684\u5730\u653f\u8bb2\u4e60\u6240\u6559\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u7b49\u8bfe\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u8bad\u5bfc\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u4e92\u6d4e\u4f1a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u505a\u4e9b\u8425\u6551\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u65f6\u5e38\u6765\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4e0e\u9ec4\u5b9a\u6167\u604b\u7231\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u63d0\u9192\u9ec4\u5b9a\u6167\u53ea\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0e\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u8c08\u604b\u7231\u3002\u6211\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u604b\u7231\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ec4\u5b9a\u6167\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u53c8\u6ca1\u540c\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\u505a\u8425\u6551\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u60c5\u6295\u610f\u5408\u3002\u9648\u4ecb\u537f\u5728\u6625\u5929\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u5b88\u4e27\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5c31\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e86\u3002\u9ec4\u5b9a\u6167\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5a5a\u540e\u8131\u515a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u6211\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u53c2\u52a0\u8425\u6551\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5b59\u6653\u6751\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u201c\u56db\u4e00\u4e8c\u653f\u53d8\u201d\u540e\u5c31\u5149\u8363\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u652f\u90e8\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u5468\u5eb7\u6587\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u5916\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u5171\u6709\u5341\u4eba\uff1a\u5468\u5eb7\u6587\u3001\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u3001\u66f9\u4eae\u3001\u5b59\u6653\u6751\u3001\u5434\u7fb9\u6885\u3001\u9648\u9ad8\u4f63\u3001\u674e\u5357\u9999\u3001\u6234\u671b\u8212\u3001\u6881\u56ed\u4e1c\u3001\u6b66\u632f\u4e1c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\u5b59\u6653\u6751\u6709\u201c\u4e03\u541b\u5b50\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u541b\u5b50\u4e4b\u79f0\uff0c1988\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u201c\u4e24\u4eba\u5c31\u7ed3\u5a5a\u4e86\u3002\u9ec4\u5b9a\u6167\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5a5a\u540e\u8131\u515a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u6211\u7ee7\u7eed\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u518d\u53c2\u52a0\u8425\u6551\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u4e00\u9ec4\u8131\u515a\u662f\u57281935\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7eb8\u9762\u4e0a\u5374\u662f1933\u5e74\u8131\u515a\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f80\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u57281927\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0e\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u8425\u6551\u8fdb\u6b65\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u6234\u671b\u8212\u3001\u675c\u8861\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53f3\u6d3e\u5b66\u751f\u544a\u5bc6\uff0c\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u5d69\u5c71\u8def\u5de1\u6355\u623f\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u6234\u8212\u671b\u6c42\u6551\u7684\u5c0f\u5b57\u6761\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u9648\u5176\u5bff\u662f\u6e05\u671d\u4e8c\u54c1\u5927\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u505a\u8fc7\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u4f1a\u5ba1\u516c\u5802\u5211\u5ead\u5ead\u957f\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53f8\u6cd5\u754c\u53ef\u8c13\u4e00\u8a00\u4e5d\u9f0e\uff0c\u5f88\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u7236\u4eb2\u4fbf\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u5d69\u5c71\u8def\u5de1\u6355\u623f\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u8bf4\u6234\u671d(\u671b\u8212)\u548c\u6234\u514b\u5d07(\u675c\u8861)\u662f\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u62c5\u4fdd\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u62c5\u4fdd\u8d77\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5de1\u6355\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8c\u4eba\u529e\u4e86\u4fdd\u91ca\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u4e86\u4e24\u7897\u767d\u9e21\u9762\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5c31\u662f4\u670812\u65e5\u3002\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5f00\u59cb\u6e05\u515a\uff0c\u9707\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u5185\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53f3\u6d3e\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u6c14\u7130\u56a3\u5f20\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u5185\u5916\u5f20\u8d34\u53cd\u5171\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u767d\u8272\u6050\u6016\u3002\u6234\u8212\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4f4f\u4e0b\u53bb \uff0c\u907f\u5c45\u4e8e\u677e\u6c5f\u597d\u53cb\u65bd\u86f0\u5b58\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

1928\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u6551\u4e0b\u7684\u6234\u671b\u8212\u4e0e\u65bd\u86f0\u5b58\u3001\u5218\u5450\u9e25\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u53e3\u5317\u56db\u5ddd\u8def989\u5f04\uff08\u6d77\u5b81\u8def\u53e3\uff09\u516c\u76ca\u574a16\u53f7\u5f00\u529e\u6c34\u6cab\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u6211\u5e95\u8bb0\u5fc6\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8bd7\u96c6\u4e5f\u662f\u6234\u671b\u8212\u65e9\u671f\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bd7\u7bc7\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u96e8\u5df7\u300b\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u53f6\u5723\u9676\u7684\u6781\u529b\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6210\u4e3a\u4f20\u8bf5\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u540d\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u548c\u505a\u4e86\u9648\u4ecb\u537f\u5e72\u5973\u513f\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u6258\u4eba\u3001\u8bf7\u5ba2\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u770b\u4e2d\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u7684\u7f8e\u8c8c\u3001\u6c14\u8d28\u548c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u662f\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9769\u547d\u953b\u70bc\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5973\u5b50\uff0c\u8c08\u5410\u5178\u96c5\uff0c\u4e3e\u6b62\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e00\u89c1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u5927\u6709\u76f8\u89c1\u6068\u665a\u4e4b\u611f\u3002\u201c\u9ec4\u5c0f\u59d0\u4eb2\u621a\u6709\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9f0e\u529b\u76f8\u52a9\u3002\u201d\u5374\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u62a5\u916c\u3002\u5173\u5411\u5e94\u4e8e1931\u5e744\u6708\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u88ab\u6355\uff0c7\u6708\u88ab\u8425\u6551\u51fa\u72f1\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6e58\u9102\u8fb9\u82cf\u533a\uff0c1937\u5e74\u4efb\u516b\u8def\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e8c\u3007\u5e08\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d3a\u9f99\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u664b\u7ee5\u6839\u636e\u5730\u30021946\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\u75c5\u901d\u4e8e\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u5173\u5411\u5e94\u5728\u75c5\u901d\u524d\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u65e5\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u6155\u5170\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5584\u5f85\u5979\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8425\u6551\u5173\u5411\u5e94\u76846\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u9ec4\u3001\u9648\u4fe9\u4eba\u5de7\u83b7\u5411\u5fe0\u53d1\u53db\u53d8\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7b49\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8a95\u751f100\u5468\u5e74\u768412\u96c6\u6587\u732e\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u5468\u6069\u6765\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5e55\uff1a\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8fb9\u6574\u7406\u8863\u7bb1\uff0c\u8fb9\u5bf9\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u6765\u7535\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5411\u5fe0\u53d1\u88ab\u6355\u53db\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u8f6c\u79fb\uff01\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u732e\u7247\u4ee5\u5bf9\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7b49\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e4b\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u69cc\u5b9a\u97f3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1932\u81f31935\u5e74\uff0c\u4fe9\u4eba\u53c8\u4e3a\u5468\u6069\u6765\u529e\u7406\u201c\u5df4\u548c\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ee3\u5468\u5c11\u5c71\u542f\u4e8b\u201d\u89c1\u62a5\u8f9f\u8c23\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u591a\u6b21\u53c2\u4e0e\u8425\u6551\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u91cd\u8981\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8425\u6551\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u8c01\u901a\u77e5\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u8fde\u9ec3\u6155\u5170\u90fd\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u88ab\u6551\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

1935\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u5ac1\u7ed9\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u3002\u7531\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u3001\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u8bc1\u5a5a\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4eba\u67f3\u4e9a\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u7684\u751f\u6daf\u53d1\u751f\u5929\u7ffb\u5730\u8986\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c1950\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u505a\u4e86\u4e8c\u6b21\u7262\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u5a5a\u59fb\u4ecd\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\uff1a\u654c\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u4eba\u8ba1\u201d\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u201c\u8d2a\u56fe\u4eab\u53d7\u53bb\u505a\u9614\u592a\u592a\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u5bf9\u6b64\u5012\u662f\u5fc3\u6000\u5766\u8361\uff0c\u65e0\u6028\u65e0\u6094\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6709\u201c\u515a\u5916\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u907f\u96be\u9999\u6e2f<\/p>\n

\u5fc5\u9700\u8bf4\u5230\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\uff0c\u4ed6\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u660e\u6697\u7279\u6b8a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5149\u8f89\u699c\u6837\u201d\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u662f\u516d\u548c\u5854\u4e0b\u4e09\u5bf9\u660e\u661f\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u4e3b\u5a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5510\u7eb3\u662f\u5434\u5927\u7428\u7684\u6070\u540c\u5c11\u5e74\u597d\u53cb\uff0c1945\u5e74\u5434\u5927\u7428\u53d7\u534e\u5c97\u540c\u5fd7\u6307\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e58\u7f8e\u519b\u98de\u673a\u4ece\u6606\u660e\u98de\u5f80\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u5411\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u6c47\u62a5\u4e1c\u5357\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u662f\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u534e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u800c\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u53c8\u662f\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u548c\u8868\u4eb2\uff0c\u4e32\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u662f\u8fd9\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

1933\u5e745\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f8b\u5e08\u516c\u4f1a\u6267\u76d1\u59d4\u8054\u5e2d\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d77\u8349\u3001\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u300a\u51a4\u72f1\u8d54\u507f\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u300b\u3002\u5e76\u57281935\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\u4e8e\u82cf\u5dde\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u5168\u51a4\u72f1\u8d54\u507f\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u662f\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u51a4\u72f1\u8d54\u507f\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u6c88\u3001\u9648\u5e08\u751f\u4fe9\u4eba\u63a8\u52a8\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u88ab\u7f81\u62bc\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8ba9\u6ca1\u6709\u53e3\u4f9b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4fdd\u91ca\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u4f53\u5230\u5cb3\u98de\u5893\u81f4\u796d\uff0c\u62a8\u51fb\u201c\u7231\u56fd\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u51a4\u72f1\u904d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u51ed\u501f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u300a\u51a4\u72f1\u8d54\u507f\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u9ec4\u9648\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u914d\u5408\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u5728\u8425\u6551\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u4f5c\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u529f\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

1947\u5e7411\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u7279\u52a1\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u5e94\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u67d0\u65e5\u665a\u4e3e\u884c\u5e86\u8d3a\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u5bb4\u4f1a\uff0c\u51fa\u5e2d\u8005\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u8981\u5458\u3002\u5f53\u5bb4\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u9152\u9163\u8033\u70ed\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u5174\u594b\u5730\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u665a\u4e0a\u4e5d\u70b9\u949f\u5149\u666f\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u515a\u5916\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u514b\u201d\u7684\u6c88\u94a7\u5112\u5728\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u907f\u5f00\u76d1\u89c6\u4eba\u6084\u6084\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u611a\u56ed\u8def1136\u5f0431\u53f7\u9648\u5e9c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u63d0\u524d\u4e70\u597d\u8239\u7968\u767b\u4e0a\u53bb\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u4e0e\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\uff08\u9ec4\u5b9a\u6167\uff09\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

\u4ece1935\u5e74\u52301949\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u4ee5\u8c6a\u95e8\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u3001\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u3001\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u548c\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7a7f\u68ad\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u65a1\u65cb\u4e8e\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u653f\u754c\u3001\u5546\u754c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6587\u5316\u5708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u4eba\u58eb\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5979\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1935\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u901a\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u9762\u4e34\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u5728\u8c03\u505c\u590d\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u793a\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u8d81\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u6253\u5165\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u3002\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u627e\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u8c03\u505c\uff0c\u65bd\u5c55\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u901a\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u590d\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f53\u9009\u516c\u53f8\u5e38\u52a1\u8463\u4e8b\u517c\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u3002\u501f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5979\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u94f6\u884c\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff0c\u5728\u94f6\u94b1\u4e1a\u8054\u8c0a\u4f1a\u4efb\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u4e3a\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u5468\u8f6c\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n

1936\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4e03\u541b\u5b50\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0e\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u3001\u6551\u56fd\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7531\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u540d\u5f8b\u5e08\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8fa9\u62a4\u56e2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u8425\u6551\u4e03\u541b\u5b50\u56db\u5904\u5954\u8d70\u547c\u53f7\u3002\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u8bf7\u7ae0\u58eb\u948a\u54cd\u5e94\u8425\u6551\uff0c\u7ae0\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e66\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u901a\u7535\u5168\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u3002\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u201d\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5404\u754c\u6210\u7acb\u6297\u654c\u540e\u63f4\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\u5987\u6170\u4f1a\uff0c\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u662f\u4f55\u9999\u51dd\u5bf9\u5185\u5bf9\u5916\u7684\u5168\u6743\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5979\u66fe\u7531\u5ed6\u68a6\u9192\u966a\u540c\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4f55\u9999\u51dd\u5411\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u52df\u6350\u4e24\u5343\u5143\u5927\u6d0b\uff1b\u5230\u9ec4\u91d1\u8363\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u5bb4\u4e0a\u52df\u6350\u516b\u5343\u5143\u5927\u6d0b\u3002\u53d7\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u59d4\u6258\u8fce\u63a5\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u5b89\u5168\u56de\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u52301939\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u62c5\u4efb\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u56fd\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5e38\u52a1\u7406\u4e8b\u3002\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u8bf7\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u795e\u7236\u9976\u5bb6\u9a79\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u9645\u6551\u6d4e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6551\u6d4e\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5740\u8bbe\u5728\u516b\u4ed9\u6865\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u3001\u9976\u795e\u7236\u662f\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u5e38\u4f4f\u4f1a\u529e\u516c\u7684\u662f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u6b27\u6c38\u5eb7(\u674f\u82b1\u697c\u9152\u5bb6\u5c0f\u8001\u677f)\uff0c\u548c\u51e0\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\u5eb6\u52a1\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u9a6c\u65af\u5357\u8def\u96be\u6c11\u6240\u5c5e\u56fd\u9645\u6551\u6d4e\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u96be\u6c11\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\uff0c\u5f52\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8d1f\u8d23\u30021938\u5e74\u53c8\u529e\u8d77\u56fd\u9645\u6551\u6d4e\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96be\u6c11\u6240\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u6bd4\u4e00\u6240\u7a0d\u5927\uff0c\u5f52\u6551\u4e16\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9976\u5bb6\u9a79\u521b\u529e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6551\u6d4e\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u5185\u5c31\u6709\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5458\u6709\u9648\u65b9\u821f\u3001\u6c88\u6d9b\u3001\u9b4f\u745e\u82f1\u3001\u6f58\u8fbe\uff08\u5927\u6210\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u9976\u5bb6\u9a79\u4e3a\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u4e3a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u4e3a\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\uff0c\u59da\u6f5c\u4fee\u3001\u6f58\u8fbe\u4e3a\u526f\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6f58\u8fbe\u662f\u9707\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9976\u5bb6\u9a79\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u7cbe\u901a\u6cd5\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0e\u9976\u5bb6\u9a79\u7cbe\u8bda\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u7ecf\u8d39\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u7269\u8d44\u5947\u7f3a\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u4ece1938\u5e74\u8d77\u758f\u6563\u96be\u6c11\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u6148\u8054\u4f1a\u4ee5\u201c\u758f\u6563\u56de\u4e61\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u7531\u9976\u5bb6\u9a79\u5f04\u5230\u4e24\u6279\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\uff0c\u8f93\u9001\u90e8\u5206\u9752\u5e74\u96be\u6c11\u6295\u5954\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u3002\u64a4\u79bb\u65f6\uff0c\u9976\u5bb6\u9a79\u8981\u6c42\u8c28\u614e\u4ece\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u7801\u5934\u5f00\u6b22\u9001\u4f1a\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u96be\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u67091200\u4f59\u540d\u9752\u5e74\u88ab\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u7696\u5357\u65b0\u56db\u519b\uff0c2000\u4f59\u4eba\u88ab\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u90ca\u548c\u82cf\u5357\u3001\u82cf\u4e2d\u6297\u65e5\u6e38\u51fb\u533a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96be\u6c11\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u8463\u6d69\u4e91\u3001\u8d75\u6734\u521d\u3001\u9648\u6dfc\u751f\u3001\u9648\u5df3\u751f\u3001\u5f20\u83ca\u751f\u3001\u5b81\u601d\u5b8f\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u6148\u5584\u56e2\u4f53\u8054\u5408\u6551\u6d4e\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u534e\u96be\u7ae5\u6536\u517b\u6240\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e7c\u5e7c\u6559\u517b\u9662\uff09\u3001\u51c0\u4e1a\u5b64\u513f\u6559\u517b\u9662\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c11\u5e74\u6751\uff09\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u798f\u5e7c\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u90fd\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\u9662\u6821\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u6559\u5e08\u90fd\u662f\u4e92\u901a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u6f58\u8fbe\uff08\u5927\u4e3a\uff09\u65e2\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7b2c\u4e00\u96be\u6c11\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u7684\u526f\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5e7c\u5e7c\u6559\u517b\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u5e7c\u5e7c\u5b64\u513f\u6559\u517b\u9662\u7684\u7406\u4e8b\u8463\u658c\uff08\u4e2d\u5171\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u798f\u5e7c\u5b64\u513f\u9662\u7684\u526f\u9662\u957f\u3002\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd160\u4e2a\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u515a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7fa4\u4f17\u5de5\u4f5c\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u96be\u6c11\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u5f00\u8f9f\u5730\u4e0b\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u51af\u96ea\u5cf0\u7b49\u51ed\u501f\u56fd\u9645\u96be\u6c11\u6240\u53d1\u7684\u96be\u6c11\u901a\u884c\u8bc1\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u51fa\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u7ed9\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u548c\u5de6\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\u8fdb\u51fa\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u533a\u4e0e\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u5e26\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1938\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6551\u6d4e\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u96be\u6c11\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u4e3e\u529e\u201c\u751f\u4ea7\u676f\u201d\u8db3\u7403\u8d5b\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u53cc\u65b9\u961f\u5458\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u524d\u6392\u4e2d\u7acb\u8005\u4e3a\u9ec4\u6155\u5170<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6551\u96be\u6c11\u3001\u529e\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u4e0e\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u9648\u5df3\u751f\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u754c\u8d75\u6734\u521d\u9ed8\u5207\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u5b64\u5c9b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4ee8\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u9879\u6297\u65e5\u6551\u56fd\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ed3\u4e0b\u6218\u53cb\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u201c\u540d\u5a9b\u201d\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u592b\u5987\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u80e1\u6108\u4e4b\u3001\u80e1\u8a60\u9a90\u3001\u9648\u6dfc\u751f\u3001\u9648\u5df3\u751f\u3001\u8d75\u6734\u521d\u7b49\u7231\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u661f\u4e8c\u805a\u9910\u4f1a\u201d\u548c\u201c\u590d\u793e\u201d\uff0c\u4efb\u201c\u661f\u4e8c\u805a\u9910\u4f1a\u201d\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c0b\u5212\u5404\u7c7b\u53cd\u65e5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u897f\u884c\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9c81\u8fc5\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bba\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u300b\u5355\u884c\u672c\u3001\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u8bd1\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8bd1\u62a5\u5468\u520a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u517c\u804c\u751a\u591a\u3002\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5730\u65b9\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u804c\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u793e\u529e\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u5b66\u751f\u8865\u4e60\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u591a\u8bf7\u5979\u505a\u6821\u8463\uff1b\u8bb8\u5e7f\u5e73\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u5973\u5b50\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821(\u540e\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u7279\u5de5\u57f9\u8bad\u673a\u6784)\uff0c\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5973\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6297\u65e5\u529d\u52df\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bf7\u5979\u4f5c\u62a5\u544a\uff1b1938\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\u7531\u80e1\u8a60\u9a90\u3001\u9648\u5df3\u751f\u3001\u8d75\u6734\u521d\u3001\u8bb8\u5e7f\u5e73\u3001\u5434\u8000\u5b97\u3001\u9ec4\u5b9a\u6167\u7b49\u4eba\u6295\u8d44\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u8bd1\u62a5\u300b\uff08TheNewDigest\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u9ec4\u51fa\u4efb\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u8bd1\u62a5\u300b\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u517c\u536b\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3002
\n\u5404\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u5149\u73af\u4e0d\u65ad\u53e0\u52a0\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5979\u65e5\u540e\u4e00\u518d\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7eaa\u5f8b\u8ba9\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u96be\u4ee5\u51fa\u9762\u6f84\u6e05\u8bef\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u660e\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u5ac9\u5992\u5979\u7f8e\u8c8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8bf4\u5979\u51fa\u98ce\u5934\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u63ae\u5ba2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1938\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u9ec4\u5e55\u5170\u4e3a\u300a\u6587\u732e\u300b\u6708\u520a\u9898\u5199\u520a\u540d\uff0c\u963f\u82f1\uff08\u94b1\u674f\u90a8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b89\u5fbd\u829c\u6e56\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff09\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u98ce\u96e8\u4e66\u5c4b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5218\u5c11\u6587\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u8d44\u6599\u8f6c\u8f7d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7b49\u5173\u4e8e\u6297\u6218\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6ca6\u9677\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u9f13\u821e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u9ec4\u3001\u9648\u4e24\u4eba\u51fa\u9762\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u8bae\u5b9a\u300a\u6587\u732e\u300b\u5206\u7c7b\u6c47\u7f16\u6709\u5173\u6297\u6218\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u53d1\u884c\u673a\u6784\u201c\u98ce\u96e8\u4e66\u5c4b\u201d\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5916\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u7531\u300a\u8bd1\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u91d1\u5b66\u6210\u517c\u4efb\u3002\u300a\u6587\u732e\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u548c\u201c\u98ce\u96e8\u4e66\u5c4b\u201d\u5bf9\u5916\u4e0d\u6302\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8def\u6cb3\u5357\u8def\u4ea4\u5c94\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u8def\u53e3\u901a\u6613\u4fe1\u6258\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e8c\u697c\uff0c\u8fdb\u51fa\u90fd\u7528\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u697c\u68af\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u51af\u96ea\u5cf0\u7ecf\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u201c\u98ce\u96e8\u4e66\u5c4b\u201d\u4e0e\u6587\u827a\u754c\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u673a\u5bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u73cd\u8d35\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u901a\u6613\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1\u4e2d\uff1b\u5f88\u591a\u8fdb\u6b65\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u51fa\u9762\u529e\u59a5\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u900f\u652f\u6237\u5934\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u8305\u76fe\u5728\u300a\u6211\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u9053\u8def\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\u5341\u5206\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u540d\u9ec4\u5b9a\u6167\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u9648\u5fd7\u81ef\u662f\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u8bd1\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u51fa\u9762\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u9ec4\u5b9a\u6167\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u8bd1\u62a5\u300b\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fdb\u6b65\u6587\u5316\u754c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u641e\u5f97\u5f88\u5bc6\u5207(\u6b64\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5168\u7531\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u7f16\u4e3a\u300a\u94a2\u94c1\u662f\u600e\u6837\u70bc\u6210\u7684\u300b\u6c49\u8bd1\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u6885\u76ca)\u3002\u5979\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u9c81\u8fc5\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\u7531\u5979\u6765\u62c5\u4fdd\u5411\u94f6\u884c\u5f00\u4e2a\u652f\u4ed8\u6237\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6392\u5370\u9646\u7eed\u4ed8\u6b3e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6587\u732e\u300b\u520a\u5370\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u300a\u8bba\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u300b\uff1b\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u9ec4\u9547\u7684\u957f\u5f81\u753b\u4f5c\u300a\u897f\u884c\u6f2b\u753b\u300b\uff1b\u7f16\u8f91\u300a\u77bf\u79cb\u767d\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u540e\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff1b\u4fdd\u5b58\u6574\u7406\u300a\u65b9\u5fd7\u654f\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u8d44\u6599\uff1b\u8d2d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u9001\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4eb2\u7b14\u6765\u51fd\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u53e4\u6587\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u5b59\u5b50\u5175\u6cd5\u300b\u8fde\u540c\u300a\u8bba\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u300b\u4e00\u540c\u7ecf\u91cd\u5e86\u8fd0\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u7b49\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u6765\u51fd\u79f0\u547c\u5979\u5c0f\u9ec4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u300a\u6587\u732e\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u548c\u300a\u534e\u7f8e\u6668\u62a5\u300b\u575a\u6301\u6297\u65e5\u53cd\u6c6a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u534e\u4fa8\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u65e5\u519b\u548c\u6c6a\u4f2a\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u548c\u618e\u6068\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u4e00\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u963b\u6b62\u300a\u534e\u7f8e\u6668\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u3002\u6c6a\u4f2a\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u66b4\u5f92\u88ad\u51fb\u300a\u534e\u7f8e\u6668\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u793e\u3002\u300a\u534e\u7f8e\u6668\u62a5\u300b\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u6c34\u679c\u7bb1,\u5176\u4e2d\u88c5\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u65b0\u780d\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8840\u6dcb\u6dcb\u7684\u624b\u548c\u4e00\u5c01\u6050\u5413\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fe1\u7684\u5927\u610f\u662f:\u91d1\u5b66\u6210\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u518d\u5199\u6297\u65e5\u53cd\u6c6a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0b\u573a\uff011939\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4f1a\u540c\u5de5\u90e8\u5c40\u5de1\u6355\u623f\u641c\u67e5\u4e86\u91d1\u5b66\u6210\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u91d1\u5b66\u6210\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u300a\u6587\u732e\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u88ab\u67e5\u5c01\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u7f8e\u6668\u62a5\u300b\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u505c\u520a\u3002\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u91d1\u5b66\u6210\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u804c\u4e1a\u63a9\u62a4\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u6297\u65e5\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u300a\u6587\u732e\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u88ab\u65e5\u4f2a\u7279\u52a1\u7834\u574f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u6587\u548c\u9ec4\u6155\u5170\u63a5\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u8f6c\u6218\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u9648\u5fd7\u768b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u8d48\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u798f\u5efa\u548c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u8d48\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u53d7\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fdb\u6b65\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u516b\u767e\u591a\u4eba\u64a4\u51fa\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u63a5\u5e94\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u7231\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u56de\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4f55\u9999\u51dd\u3001\u67f3\u4e9a\u5b50\u3001\u90b9\u97ec\u594b\u3001\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u3001\u8305\u76fe\u3001\u7530\u6c49\u3001\u590f\u884d\u3001\u91d1\u5c71\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b59\u79d1\u4e4b\u751f\u6bcd\u7b49\u5927\u6279\u793e\u4f1a\u8d24\u8fbe\u56de\u5230\u966a\u90fd\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u64a4\u79bb\u884c\u7a0b\u4e07\u91cc\uff0c\u8305\u76fe\u79f0\u4e3a\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u62a2\u6551\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u7701\u6e2f\u5927\u8425\u6551\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5362\u94ed\u5b89 \u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5434\u5927\u7428\u5199\u6709\u300a\u56de\u5fc6\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u7684\u82cf\u5dde\u9769\u547d\u6597\u4e89\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5],"tags":[16927,16926,16928,7398],"views":275,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55709"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55709"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55729,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55709\/revisions\/55729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}