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1949\u5e74\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc1\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u884c\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u822a\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u6d77\u8fd0\u4e8b\u4e1a\u64ad\u4e0b\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5747\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u822a\u8fd0\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5546\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u6e2f\u53e3\u7b49\u62c5\u4efb\u8981\u804c\uff0c\u8ba9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u7e41\u884d\u51fa\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u76db\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u65f6\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u9664\u7ecf\u8425\u56fd\u5185\u6c5f\u6d77\u8fd0\u8f93\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u76f8\u7ee7\u6062\u590d\u548c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u591a\u6761\u8fdc\u6d0b\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u6d3e\u8f6e\u5f00\u822a\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u3001\u5173\u5c9b\u3001\u72c4\u5b81\u5c9b\u3001\u66fc\u7eb3\u65af\u5c9b\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u9a6c\u5c3c\u62c9\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u53e4\u5df4\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7b49\u5730\u300248\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u8be5\u5c40\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5174\u3001\u76ca\u7965\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u8fd0\u7b49\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5171\u7ec4\u6d77\u5916\u822a\u4e1a\u8054\u8fd0\u5904\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u5269\u4f59\u8fd0\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7701\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u516c\u7f72\u5408\u8d44\u7ec4\u5efa\u53f0\u6e7e\u822a\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u8d44\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cb9\u8f6e\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u8f6e\u8fd0\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u5feb\u3002\u81f3\u6c11\u56fd37\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u5c40\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u8239\u8236490\u8258\uff0c\u8ba140.92\u4e07\u603b\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u80a1\u4efd\u5316\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8f6e\u8239\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5218\u9e3f\u751f\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u5f90\u5b66\u79b9\u4efb\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u5168\u9762\u519b\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u822a\u8fd0\u5904\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u62db\u5546\u5c40\uff08\u603b\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6e21\u6c5f\u6218\u5f79\u53d1\u8d7710\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bbe\u7acb\u603b\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u30029\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u201c\u6d77\u8fbd\u201d\u8f6e\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u8d74\u6c55\u5934\u5e94\u5dee\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8239\u957f\u65b9\u6795\u6d41\u7387\u9886\u4e0b\u5e84\u4e25\u5ba3\u544a\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u9a7e\u8239\u62b5\u8fbe\u5927\u8fde\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u822a\u6d77\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\uff08\u5206\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u7559\u6e2f\u768413\u8258\u6d77\u8f6e\u5171600\u4f59\u4eba\u8d77\u4e49\u5f52\u5317\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u201c\u6c11302\u201d\u8f6e\u8d77\u4e49\u8239\u5458\u7387\u5148\u5c06\u8239\u9a76\u62b5\u7f8a\u57ce\uff0c 10\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u767b\u79b9\u201d\u8f6e\u6700\u540e\u9a76\u79bb\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u822a\u884c\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u6e14\u70ae\u8239\u7684\u963b\u62e6\u3002\u8d77\u4e49\u8239\u5458\u6beb\u4e0d\u754f\u60e7\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u5730\u9a7e\u8239\u5168\u901f\u5411\u654c\u8239\u649e\u53bb\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u6015\u6e14\u70ae\u8239\u88ab\u649e\u6c89\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u5730\u8ba9\u51fa\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u773c\u7741\u7741\u770b\u7740\u201c\u767b\u79b9\u201d\u8f6e\u671d\u5e7f\u5dde\u65b9\u5411\u9a76\u53bb\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8d77\u4e49\u768413\u8258\u8239\u5168\u90e8\u8fd4\u56de\u7956\u56fd\u300211\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u53d1\u6765\u8d3a\u7535\uff0c\u5609\u52c9\u5168\u4f53\u8d77\u4e49\u8239\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u4e8e\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8239\u8d77\u4e49\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u5df2\u6709\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c31\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u6d77\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u8be5\u5c40\u6240\u5c5e\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u51e1\u6027\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u88ab\u52ab\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u672a\u53ca\u64a4\u8d70\u7684\u6c5f\u6d77\u65e7\u8f6e\u4ec518\u8258\uff0c3.6\u4e07\u4f59\u5428\u3002\u800c\u6492\u8fc1\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u670995\u8258\u300124.6\u4e07\u603b\u5428\uff0c\u8fde\u8239\u5e26\u4eba\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u62e5\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u6279\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u6bcd\u9e21\u751f\u86cb\uff0c\u5b75\u5316\u51fa\u5982\u4eca\u7684\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5341\u5927\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u5217\u7684\u957f\u8363\u6d77\u8363\u548c\u660e\u9633\u6d77\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

1952\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8d77\u4e49\u8239\u53ea\u5212\u5f52\u534e\u5357\u533a\u6d77\u8fd0\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u9646\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f62\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u673a\u6784\u4ecd\u65e7\u7559\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u76f4\u5c5e\u5728\u6e2f\u4e2d\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u6682\u505c\u3002<\/p>\n

1951\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u5c40\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u603b\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u6539\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8f6e\u8239\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u53ca13\u8258\u8f6e\u8239\u6d77\u5458\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a1950\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u5341\u5927\u65b0\u95fb\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8d77\u4e49\u5f52\u6765\u768415\u8258\u8f6e\u8239\uff08\u542b\u201c\u6d77\u8fbd\u201d\u8f6e\u548c\u201c\u4e2d102\u201d\u8247\uff09\uff0c700\u591a\u540d\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8239\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u8fd0\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9aa8\u5e72\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u521d\u671f\u4e00\u652f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c34\u4e0a\u8fd0\u8f93\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e0a\u7684\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u6d77\u8fbd\u53f7(\u4e0a)\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5176\u8d77\u4e4970\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u547d\u540d\u201c\u65b0\u6d77\u8fbd\u201d\u53f7\u5de8\u8f6e<\/p>\n

1950\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u53d1\u6765\u8d3a\u7535\uff0c\u5609\u52c9\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u5168\u4f53\u8d77\u4e49\u8239\u5458\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u5c4013\u8258\u6d77\u8239\u6446\u8131\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u5317\u4e0a\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u7a0b\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u8d77\u4e49\u6d77\u5458\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u6ce2\u6ede\u7559\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u624d\u56de\u5f52\u7956\u56fd\u4e00\u4e00\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u9a76\u62b5\u9999\u6e2f\u6602\u8239\u6d32\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u7ecf\u7406\u6c64\u4f20\u7b8e\u3001\u526f\u7ecf\u7406\u9648\u5929\u9a8f\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u9152\u5bb6\u8bbe\u5bb4\u70ed\u60c5\u62db\u5f85\u859c\u90a6\u7965\u3001\u6ed5\u5146\u4ec1\u3001\u5434\u5fd7\u96c4(\u670d\u52a1\u4e3b\u4efb)\u3001\u9648\u8363\u751f(\u8f6e\u673a\u957f)\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u51fa\u5e2d\u4f5c\u966a\u7684\u9648\u90a6\u8fbe\u8239\u957f\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u8239\u5458\u7559\u6caa\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u8239\u5458\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u9884\u652f\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u5de5\u8d44\u53ca\u4f19\u98df\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u88c5\u8db3\u4e86\u71c3\u6cb9\u3001\u6de1\u6c34\u548c\u7269\u6599\u7b49\u300210\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u542f\u7887\u8fdc\u822a\uff0c\u9a76\u5f80\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e9a\u6e2f\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u53c8\u62b5\u8fbe\u57c3\u53ca\u8d5b\u5f97\u6e2f\u3002\u5728\u8d5b\u5f97\u6e2f\u52a0\u6dfb\u71c3\u6cb9\u65f6\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u4ece\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u7ae0\u5f97\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8d77\u4e49\u30021950\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u53c8\u4ece\u5e7f\u64ad\u5f97\u77e5\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u300210\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5f97\u6089\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u53ca13\u8258\u6d77\u8f6e\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8239\u5458\u611f\u5230\u6b22\u6b23\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6548\u6cd5\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8d77\u4e49\u8239\u5458\uff0c\u56de\u5f52\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u30021\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u63a5\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8239\u5458\u628a\u8239\u5f00\u8d74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f85\u547d\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u53c8\u63a5\u83b7\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u53f0\u6e7e\u603b\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u7535\u4ee4\uff1a\u4f60\u8239\u7acb\u5373\u9a76\u8fd4\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u8239\u5458\u4eec\u7684\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u526f\u6768\u8bad\u8bae\u4ee3\u8239\u957f\u884c\u4f7f\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u8f6e\u673a\u957f\u9648\u5929\u8363\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3b\u4efb\u6ed5\u5146\u4ec1\u548c\u91d1\u632f\u90a6\u7b49\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8239\u5458\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u7ec8\u4e8e\u62b5\u8fbe\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u8239\u5458\u5728\u8083\u7a46\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\u4e86\u4e94\u661f\u65d7\uff0c\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u5e84\u4e25\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u6240\u6709\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8239\u5458\uff0c\u4e3a\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u4e49\u65e0\u53cd\u987e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e94\u661f\u5f62\u72b6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u8fd9\u9897\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u661f\u201d\u520a\u767b\u5728 1\u670831 \u65e5\u7684\u65b0\u52a0\u73bb\u300a\u5357\u4fa8\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u5954\u5411\u5149\u660e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u56fd\u5171\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u6cd5\u5ead\u6218\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7531\u9a7b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4f7f\u9986\u51fa\u9762\u544a\u72b6\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u6b20\u503a\u4e0d\u8fd8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6cd5\u9662\u6263\u8239\u62b5\u503a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u7ecf\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7231\u56fd\u534e\u4fa8\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8058\u8bf7\u5927\u5f8b\u5e08\u8bb8\u6625\u98ce\u548c\u9a6c\u62c9\u5c13\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\uff0c\u6768\u8bad\u4eea\u4ee3\u8239\u957f\u548c\u4e09\u526f\u9646\u7ee7\u4e66\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e49\u6b63\u8bcd\u4e25\u5730\u9a73\u65a5\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u62a4\u8239\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u53f7\u8239\u5458\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u7231\u56fd\u4fa8\u80de\u7684\u914d\u5408\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u7f8e\u53f0\u65b9\u9762\u591a\u6b21\u52ab\u8239\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e743\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u518d\u6b21\u5f00\u5ead\uff0c\u9996\u5e2d\u6cd5\u5b98\u6469\u96f7\u5b89\u65af\u83b1\u5e84\u4e25\u5ba3\u8bfb\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\uff1a\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u2019\u8f6e\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u2018\u6d77\u7384\u2019\u8f6e\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u7384\u2019\u8f6e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8d77\u8bc9\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u5207\u8d77\u8bc9\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u64a4\u9500\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8d1f\u62c5\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u8bc9\u8bbc\u76848000\u5143\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9694\u5929\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u4fa8\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u793e\u8bba\u300a\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u80dc\u8bc9\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7231\u56fd\u534e\u4fa8\u6cb8\u817e\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6b22\u547c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5458\u80dc\u5229\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u9996\u6b21\u5b8c\u80dc\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u957f\u81c2\u7ba1\u8f96\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e94\u8bc9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1997\u5e748\u6708\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u539f\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u6768\u8bad\u4eea\u4ee3\u8239\u957f(\u5de6\u4fa7)\u4e0e\u9000\u4f11\u7684COSCO\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u517c\u603b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5353\u4e1c\u660e\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u5353\u8001\u62c5\u4efb\u5e7f\u5dde\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e24\u5730\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u4e4b\u95f4\u8054\u7edc\u5458\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8d77\u4e49\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u80dc\u8bc9\u540e\u7684\u62a4\u8239\u6597\u4e89\u5c06\u66f4\u4e3a\u8270\u5de8\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u864e\u89c6\u7708\u7708\uff0c\u6768\u8bad\u4eea\u4ee3\u8239\u957f\u8981\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u5c3d\u5feb\u6d3e\u8239\u957f\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u62a4\u8239\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u57281950\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u524d\u201c\u767b\u79b9\u201d\u8f6e\u8239\u957f\u6c88\u8fbe\u624d\u53d7\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u59d4\u6d3e\uff0c\u4efb\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u8f6e\u201c\u8239\u957f\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u4e0a\u6d77\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u519b\u4e8b\u603b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e8e\u7709\u4ee5\u201c\u4eba(\u4e00)\u4efb\u5b57\u7b2c247\u53f7\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u804c\u5458\u52a8\u6001\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u7387\u76f8\u5173\u8239\u5458\u8d74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u51c6\u5907\u5c06\u6d77\u7384\u8f6e\u9a76\u56de\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u7d27\u7740\u57281950\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u519b\u4ee3\u8868\u8463\u534e\u6c11\u6d3e\u987e\u6587\u5f6c\u643a\u5e26\u7740\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8239\u7c4d\u8bc1\u4e66\u300b\u524d\u5f80\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u6cd5\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u9a76\u56de\u7956\u56fd\u6216\u5f00\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u987e\u6587\u5f6c\u5c31\u4ee5\u201c\u6d77\u7687\u201d\u8f6e\u7684\u8239\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u79d8\u5bc6\u5230\u8fbe\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u4ed6\u9996\u5148\u4e0e\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u6c88\u8fbe\u624d\u8239\u957f\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u7684\u5f00\u822a\u6761\u4ef6\u53ca\u8239\u5458\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u62a4\u8239\u7684\u6c88\u8fbe\u624d\u8239\u957f\u5411\u987e\u6587\u5f6c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u4f9b\u7ed9\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u71c3\u6cb9\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u5b58\u6cb9\u4e0d\u591f\u9a76\u56de\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9a76\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u6837\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u9a7b\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u8d25\u8bc9\u540e\uff0c\u8111\u7f9e\u6210\u6012\u653e\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u9a76\u51fa\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u5373\u6d3e\u6d77\u7a7a\u519b\u62e6\u52ab\u3002\u987e\u6587\u5f6c\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u4f5c\u4e86\u6c47\u62a5:\u53d7\u6761\u4ef6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u201d\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u9a76\u79bb\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u53f0\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u963b\u6270\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u6d77\u7384\u8f6e\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u80fd\u6ede\u7559\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6ee1\u8f7d\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u76d0\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u8239\u58f3\u6e10\u6e10\u9508\u8680\u6f0f\u6c34\uff0c1955\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6c88\u8fbe\u624d\u7387\u53bb\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u65f6\u7684\u539f\u73ed\u8239\u5458\u8fd4\u56de\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u5706\u6ee1\u5b8c\u6210\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u7684\u59d4\u6d3e\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

1955\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u5c06\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u62cd\u5356\u3002\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u8239\u5458\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u56de\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u6c88\u8fbe\u624d\u8239\u957f\u548c\u5433\u539a\u559c\u5927\u53a8\u7b49\u5341\u51e0\u4eba\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u540e\uff0c8\u6708\u53c2\u52a0\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u5728\u539f\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d77\u5458\u533b\u9662\uff08\u4e1c\u957f\u6cbb\u8def505\u53f7)\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u6d77\u5458\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c88\u8fbe\u624d\uff0c1924\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u5434\u6dde\u6c34\u4ea7\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f52\u961f\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d77\u8fd0\u5c40\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u56db\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e5d\u53f7\u201d\u8239\u957f\u30021962\u5e747\u6708\u9000\u4f11\uff0c1985\u5e749\u6708\u6539\u4e3a\u79bb\u4f11\u5e76\u4eab\u53d7\u5c40\u7ea7\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b59\u539a\u559c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8001\u6d77\u5458\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u6d77\u76d7\u62a1\u52ab\uff0c\u89e6\u7901\u8df3\u6d77\u9003\u751f\u7b49\u4e0d\u582a\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5458\u8bad\u7ec3\u73ed\u7ed3\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d77\u8fd0\u5c40\u7684\u4e2d\u5174\u516b\u53f7\uff0c\u548c\u5e73\u5341\u4e5d\u53f7\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u4e03\u5341\u4e00\u53f7\u7b49\u8239\u4e0a\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\u76f4\u5230\u9000\u4f11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6768\u8bad\u4eea\uff0c1945\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u91cd\u5e86\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u822a\u6d77\u79d1\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4ee5\u5927\u526f\uff0f\u4ee3\u8239\u957f\u4e4b\u804c\u4e3a\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u53f7\u8d77\u4e49\u548c\u62a4\u8239\u4f5c\u51fa\u529f\u732e\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u524d\u4efb\u5e7f\u5dde\u8239\u8236\u68c0\u9a8c\u5904\u526f\u5904\u957f\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e4\u8bed\u9053\uff1a\u521b\u4e1a\u6613\uff0c\u5b88\u4e1a\u96be\u3002\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u8239\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5b88\u8239\u62a4\u4ea7\u6574\u65745\u5e74\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u957f\u671f\u7684\u8270\u8f9b\u56f0\u82e6\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u4eba\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f85\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fdc\u8d70\u4ed6\u4e61\u7684\u8239\u5458\u4e0d\u5fc5\u82db\u6c42\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e88\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u8239\u8981\u81f4\u4ee5\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u656c\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8239\u5458\u8d77\u4e49\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8bc1\u7ae0(\u7531\u539f\u201c\u6d77\u7384\u201d\u8f6e\u8239\u5458\u5434\u539a\u559c\u7684\u957f\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b)<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u96c6\u56e2\u8fc1\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8\u51fa\u73b0\u5bf9\u7acb\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u9677\u5165\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u7edd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7ecf\u8d38\u5173\u7cfb\u968f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e5f\u6682\u65f6\u8131\u79bb\u5927\u9646\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5708\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b64\u5929\u5404\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u8d70\u4e0a\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u5f00\u59cb\u6062\u590d\u8239\u52a1\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u8239\u52a1\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8f6e\u8239\u65d7\u4e0b\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u88ab\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4ee5\u201c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u4e4b\u59ff\u5f3a\u884c\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8f6e\u8239\u8f6c\u6295\u8d44\u6210\u7acb\u9633\u660e\u6d77\u8fd0\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\u8d44\u672c\u989d\u4e3a\u65b0\u53f0\u5e011\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u4e8e\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u6000\u5b81\u885753\u53f74\u81f36\u697c\u3002\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8f6e\u8239\u5e76\u5c06\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90e8\u95e8\u79fb\u81f3\u9633\u660e\u6d77\u8fd0\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9010\u6e10\u53ea\u5269\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f0\u6e7e\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u6539\u6362\u9633\u660e\u6d77\u8fd0\u62db\u724c\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u822a\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u8239\u961f\u62e5\u6709\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8239\u53ea21\u8258\uff0c\u8fd130\u4e07\u603b\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n

1994\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u6838\u51c6\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u5e76\u5165\u9633\u660e\u6d77\u8fd0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1995\u5e743\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b8c\u6210\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e3a1949\u5e74\u8fc1\u53f0\u7684\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u6d77\u901a\u8f6e\uff0c\u4e0b\u56fe\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u62db\u5546\u5c4028000\u5428\u6cb9\u8f6e<\/p>\n

\u56de\u60f3\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u62db\u5546\u5c40\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u8f2a\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u8f09\u9001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u7de0\u9020\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u30021949\u5e74\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u904b\u9001\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u842c\u5169\u9ec3\u91d1\u5230\u53f0\uff0c\u9019\u6279\u9ec3\u91d1\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u7a69\u5b9a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8ca1\u653f\u91d1\u878d\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u98de\u6253\u5e95\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u96be\u9003\u767e\u5e74\u8001\u5e97\u51cb\u96f6\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u8d70\u5411\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b23\u6170\u7684\u662f1980\u5e741\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8239\u52a1\u90e8\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u660e\u534e\u8239\u52a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8(\u7b80\u79f0\u9999\u6e2f\u660e\u534e) \u627f\u63a5\u8d77\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8f6e\u8239\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u8258\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\u8c03\u62e8\u6765\u7684\u201c\u4e34\u6c5f\u201d\u8f6e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u5efa\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8239\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5e74\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u8881\u5e9a\u4ece\u7a57\u6e2f\u5730\u533a\u7e41\u8363\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u5916\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f00\u8f9f\u5e7f\u5dde\u81f3\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8fd0\u8f93\u822a\u7ebf\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e24\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u547c\u58f0\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5185\u6cb3\u822a\u6743\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u8bb8\u5916\u56fd\u8f6e\u8239\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u4e2d\u8fdc\u5e72\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u96be\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u53ef\u4ee5\u641e\uff0c\u987a\u5e94\u5f62\u52bf\u9700\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8239\u961f\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767d\u624b\u8d77\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u65e7\u8239\u6539\u9020\u3002\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8881\u5e9a\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u628a\u501f\u8239\u5efa\u961f\u7684\u91cd\u4efb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\u8c03\u6765\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u90ed\u7389\u9a8f\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u90ed\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u501f\u8c03\u6765\u7684\u201c\u4e34\u6c5f\u201d\u6563\u6742\u8d27\u8f6e\u8fdb\u5165\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u9999\u6e2f\u53cb\u8054\u8239\u5382\uff0c\u5728\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u673a\u52a1\u603b\u7ba1\u675c\u6c38\u6210\u73b0\u573a\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u591a\u7528\u9014\u8239\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u88c5\u8f7d100\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\uff08TEU\uff09\u7684\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e746\u67089\u65e5\uff0c39\u540d\u70ed\u60c5\u9ad8\u6da8\u8239\u5458\u5728\u8239\u957f\u738b\u6d2a\u798f\u7684\u7387\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d3a\u9a76\u201c\u4e34\u6c5f\u201d\u8f6e\u542f\u822a\u524d\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u9ec4\u57d4\u6e2f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7a57\u6e2f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u62d3\u6027\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u9996\u521b\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8206\u8bba\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u3001\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u3001\u65b0\u665a\u62a5\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u5357\u534e\u65e9\u62a5\u7b49\u90fd\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7248\u9762\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u201c\u4e34\u6c5f\u201d\u8f6e\u9996\u822a\u7684\u7167\u7247\u548c\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u4e34\u6c5f\u201d\u8f6e\u6ee1\u8f7d122\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u7a7a\u7bb1\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u53d1\u9996\u822a\u9752\u5c9b\u30028\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u4e34\u6c5f\u201d\u8f6e\u8f7d\u8fd045\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u91cd\u7bb1\u548c608\u5428\u6563\u6742\u8d27\u56de\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u81f3\u9752\u5c9b\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u9752\u5c9b\u6e2f\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u822a\u8fd0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u572811\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u4e34\u6c5f\u201d\u8f6e\u88c5\u8f7d\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u7a7a\u7bb1\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u9996\u822a\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u627f\u8fd0\u6211\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u53e3\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ead\u9662\u2014\u2014\u201c\u660e\u8f69\u201d\u81f3\u9999\u6e2f\u8f6c\u8fd0\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u822a\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6539\u9020\u540e\u7684 \u201c\u4e34\u6c5f\u201d\uff0fLing jiang\u8f6e\uff0c\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c83\u5c14\u683c\u65af\u7279\u9020\u8239\u5382\u5efa\u9020\uff0c1971\u5e746\u6708\u7ae3\u5de5\u51fa\u5382\uff0c\u8239\u957f110\u7c73\uff0c\u8239\u5bbd19\u7c73\uff0c6,700\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428\uff0c\u5403\u6c346.5\u7c73\uff0c\u822a\u901f\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f613.5\u6d77\u91cc\u30021978\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u201c\u4e34\u6c5f\u201d\u8f6e\u5e76\u6d3e\u9063\u6d77\u5458\u5230\u8377\u5170\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u6e2f\u63a5\u8239\uff0c\u8425\u8fd0\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u534e\u5317\u5404\u6e2f<\/p>\n

1981\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u660e\u534e\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u9009\u4efb\u5f20\u656c\u534e\u4e3a\u526f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u517c\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5f20\u656c\u534e\u5c31\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0b\u534a\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u732e\u7ed9\u4e86\u62db\u5546\u822a\u8fd0\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u822a\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1988\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u660e\u534e\u8239\u961f\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u6563\u8d27\u8239\u201c\u60e0\u7802\u201d\u8f6e\uff08274,326\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u8d85\u7ea7\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u51ef\u8fbe\u201d\u8f6e\uff08390,038\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u8258\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u6cb9\u8f6eSTELLARIS\uff0889,636\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2004\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u80fd\u6e90\u8fd0\u8f93\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u62db\u5546\u8f6e\u8239\u201d\uff09\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

2019\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u8f6e\u823930.8\u4e07\u5428\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u667a\u80fd\u539f\u6cb9\u8239\u201c\u65b0\u6d77\u8fbd\u201d\u8f6e\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u5c06\u65b0\u8239\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u6d77\u8fbd\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u201c\u6d77\u8fbd\u201d\u8f6e\u8d77\u4e4970\u5468\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u62db\u5546\u8f6e\u8239\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u7ea7\u6cb9\u8f6e45\u8258\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6301\u6709\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u6cb9\u8f6e\u5c06\u8fbe\u523053\u8258\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7ba1\u7406\u8425\u8fd017\u825840\u4e07\u5428VLOC\u5927\u578b\u77ff\u7802\u8239\uff0c\u6301\u670914\u8258\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u8239\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u53d1\u5c55\u81f33000\u591a\u4e07\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428\uff08\u542b\u8ba2\u5355\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927VLCC\u548cVLOC\u8239\u4e1c\u3002\u5176\u603b\u90e8\u5df2\u8bbe\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u65b0\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u518d\u521b\u6614\u65e5\u8f6e\u8239\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u7684\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u4f1a\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u822a\u8fd0\u53f2\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u822a\u8fd0\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u660e\u534e\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u62db\u5546\u8f6e\u8239\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u8258\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8f6e\uff0c\u51e0\u5341\u540d\u8239\u5458\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u8239\u4e1c\u548c\u516d\u5343\u540d\u8239\u5cb8\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u8f6e\u8239\u6b63\u5168\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u5177\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u822a\u8fd0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u62db\u5546\u822a\u8fd0\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u503e\u6ce8\u5f20\u8001\u7684\u6bd5\u751f\u5fc3\u8840\uff0c\u503e\u6ce8\u4e86\u50cf\u5f20\u8001\u4e00\u6837\u594b\u53d1\u56fe\u5f3a\u7684\u8001\u4e00\u8f88\u62db\u5546\u4eba\u8f9b\u52e4\u548c\u6c57\u6c34\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bc4\u6258\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u62db\u5546\u822a\u8fd0\u4eba\u7684\u6d77\u4e4b\u68a6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f20\u8001\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u8f6e\u673a\u957f\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u6d77\u5458\u4e5f\u80fd\u72ec\u5f53\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u5230\u6709\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u6240\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u822a\u8fd0\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9999\u6e2f\u660e\u534e\u8239\u52a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u539f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u5f20\u656c\u534e\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u9752\u6d66\u4eba\uff0c\u8f6e\u673a\u957f\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u4ed6\u5148\u540e\u5728\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7b49\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u66fe\u51fa\u8272\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e03\u8258\u65b0\u8239\u76d1\u9020\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u8f6e\u8239\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u8239\u8239\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u667a\u80fd\u6bd4\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392 \u8d4b\u80fd\u7eff\u8272\u4f7f\u547d\u8fdb\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9996\u8258\u667a\u80fdVLOC\u201c\u660e\u8fdc\u201d\uff08PACIFIC VISION\uff09\u8f6e\u987a\u5229\u5229\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u8be5\u8239\u83b7\u5f97DNV GL\u548cCCS\u53cc\u91cd\u667a\u80fd\u8239\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u62db\u5546\u8f6e\u8239\u5f00\u542f\u201c\u667a\u80fd\u822a\u8fd0\u201d\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4ec5\u534a\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8ba2\u9020\u7684\u5168\u7403\u9996\u8258\u667a\u80fdVLCC\u201c\u51ef\u5f81\u201d\uff08NEW JOURNEY\uff09\u8f6e\u4e8e2019\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u626c\u5e06\u8fdc\u822a\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u6cb9\u8f6e\u667a\u80fd\u822a\u8fd0\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u9996\u8258\u5b89\u88c5\u98ce\u5e06\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684VLCC\u2014\u2014\u62db\u5546\u8f6e\u8239\u7b2c48\u8258\u8d85\u5927\u578b\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u51ef\u529b\u201d\uff08NEW VITALITY\uff09\u8f6e\u626c\u5e06\u542f\u822a\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8239\u4e1c\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u7814\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u5e7f\u5e94\u7528\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c06VLCC\u5b9e\u8239\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98ce\u5e06\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u793a\u8303\u8239\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7814\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u884c\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u613f\u62db\u5546\u8f6e\u8239\u6210\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u6d77\u5927\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5148\u884c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f90\u5b66\u79b9\uff0c\u662f\u300a\u5357\u8239\u5317\u5f52\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u67cf\u6797\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u673a\u79d1\uff0c\u5386\u4efb\u5fb7\u56fd\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u7535\u673a\u5382\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u5728\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8239\u961f\u5357\u8fc1\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u8d77\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u4efb\u8f6e\u8239\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u8054\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u517c\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u7b49\u804c\u30021949\u5e744\u81f35\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5f90\u5b66\u79b9\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e2\u4e0d\u5f97\u7f6a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u53c8\u5bf9\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8d77\u4e49\u6709\u5229\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8bf4:\u201c\u6211\u613f\u628a\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u7684\u8239\u5168\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u201d20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5148\u53bb\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5c0f\u4f4f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5b9a\u5c45\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c1984\u5e74\u75c5\u6545\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u4e0a\u6d77\u8001\u5e95\u5b50\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u7b80\u79f0\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u30021948\u5e74\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u6218\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u822a\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\u6797\u7acb\u7e41\u591a\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u7684\u9f99\u5934\u8001\u5927\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e2e\u6c11\u8425\u822a\u8fd0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u822a\u6d77\u7cbe\u82f1\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u501f\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u51b2\u8fdb\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u8fd0\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e89\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5e2d\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6700\u7ec8\u5374\u6210\u5168\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u534e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5148\u540e\u5f81\u7528\u6c11\u8425\u822a\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u8239\u823661\u8258\uff0c\u8ba112.3\u4e07\u603b\u5428\uff0c\u6c89\u585e\u6c5f\u6d77\u91cd\u8981\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u963b\u6ede\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c11\u8425\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u662f\u540e\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u5fd8\u8bb0\u7684\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u53731945\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u5f81\u8239\u8236\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u822a\u4e1a\u7ec4\u6210\u6c11\u8425\u8239\u8236\u6218\u65f6\u635f\u5931\u8981\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0a\u5b88\u6218\u524d\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u8d54\u507f\u7f8e\u91d1360\u4e07\u5143\uff08\u5b9e\u6570\u662f3593047\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d37\u6b3e\u6d3d\u8d2d\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u5269\u4f59\u8239\u53ea\u4e2d\u62e8\u51fa12\u4e07\u5428\u8239\u8236\u4e3a\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\uff0c12\u4e07\u5428\u8d54\u507f12.3\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e8610\u8d549\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u60ef\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

1947\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u8981\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u4e00\u9762\u7b79\u7ec4\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\uff0c\u63a8\u4e3e\u94b1\u65b0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u6768\u7ba1\u5317\u3001\u865e\u987a\u61cb\u4e3a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u949f\u5c71\u9053\u4e3a\u603b\u5e72\u4e8b\uff1b\u4e00\u9762\u6d3e\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u53ca\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e16\u754c\u8d38\u6613\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d2d\u5f97VictoryTrde\u578b\u8d27\u8f6e3\u8258\uff08\u547d\u540d\u6e1d\u80dc\u3001\u4eac\u80dc\u3001\u6caa\u80dc\uff09\u3001Ci\u2014Ma\u2014VI\u578b\u8d27\u8f6e8\u8258\uff08\u547d\u540d\u590d\u660e\u3001\u590d\u65b0\u3001\u590d\u822a\u3001\u590d\u8d38\u3001\u590d\u8fd0\u3001\u590d\u660c\u3001\u590d\u6743\u3001\u590d\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5247\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5c31\u62e5\u6709 3800\u5428\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8f2a\u8239 11 \u8258\uff0c\u8fbe53,300\u5678\uff0c\u8239\u4ef7\u8d85\u8fc7500\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u6c11\u8425\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u80a1\u4e1c\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u4e2d\u5174\u3001\u9e3f\u5b89\u3001\u4e09\u5317\u3001\u534e\u80dc\u3001\u534e\u65b0\u3001\u5bff\u5eb7\u3001\u76ca\u7965\u3001\u5b81\u7ecd\u3001\u5927\u632f\u3001\u6c11\u65b0\u3001\u8fbe\u5174\u3001\u516c\u6d4e\u3001\u5317\u7965\u3001\u4e49\u5b89\u3001\u6c11\u751f\u5b9e\u4e1a\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u822a\u4e1a\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u6297\u6218\u505a\u51fa\u529f\u732e\u7684\u8fd1\u5eff\u5bb6\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u94b1\u65b0\u4e4b(\u517c\u4efb\u4e2d\u5174\u8f6e\u8239\u603b\u7ecf\u7406)\uff0c\u5e38\u52a1\u8463\u4e8b\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u548c\u6768\u7ba1\u5317\uff0c\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u8c2d\u4f2f\u82f1\u548c\u526f\u603b\u7406\u7a0b\u9980\u658b\u3001\u8463\u6d69\u4e91\u3001\u674e\u5fd7\u4e00\u548c\u953a\u5c71\u9053\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u201c\u590d\u5174\u201d\u6700\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u5747\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u8fd0\u754c\u5927\u4f6c\u7ea7\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8425\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\u7ecf\u8425\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u822a\u8fd0\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u9644\u5c5e\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u7406\u8239\u8236\u53ca\u5176\u673a\u4ef6\u3001\u5c5e\u5177\u3001\u7528\u54c1\u7b49\u7684\u8d2d\u7f6e\u6216\u79df\u8d41\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u822a\u7ebf\u542b\u8fdc\u6d0b\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u6cbf\u6d77\u53ca\u957f\u6c5f\u5404\u57e0\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u57fa\u9686\u8bbe\u7acb\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8bbe\u7acb\u901a\u8baf\u5904\uff08\u540e\u6539\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u5c31\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e0a\u6d77\u822a\u8fd0\u754c\u7cbe\u82f1\u8d74\u7f8e\u8c03\u7814\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u8239\u53ea\uff08\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8f6e\u53ea\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u7cfb\u7531\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d37\u6b3e\u8d2d\u6765\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u3001\u94b1\u65b0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8bbe\u7acb\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\uff0c\u8270\u96be\u7f14\u9020\uff0c\u8d39\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u4e0e\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u672a\u51e0\uff0c\u56ef\u5171\u6218\u5c40\u53cd\u8f6c\uff0c\u6218\u706b\u8fc5\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u822a\u8fd0\u4e1a\u4eba\u5fc3\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8239\u961f\u548c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6c11\u8425\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5357\u6492\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u7b49\u591a\u4eba\u79bb\u6caa\u8d74\u6e2f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8239\u53ea\u5357\u4e0b\u9999\u6e2f\u6216\u9a76\u5411\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u822a\u653f\u673a\u6784\u529e\u7406\u6ce8\u518c\u767b\u8bb0\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u9999\u6e2f\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u5df2\u6210\u7a7a\u58f3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u6743\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u3001\u94b1\u65b0\u4e4b\u548c\u6768\u5b98\u5317\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u5b9c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u8463\u6d69\u4e91\u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1950\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u505c\u6cca\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u62db\u5546\u5c4013\u8258\u8239\uff08\u5176\u4e2d6\u8258\u7f8e\u503a\u8239\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u5bf9\u590d\u5174\u516c\u53f8\u822a\u884c\u6d77\u5916\u76847\u8258\u8239\u6263\u7559\u62b5\u503a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u4eac\u80dc\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6caa\u80dc\u201d\u4e24\u5927\u4e3b\u529b\u8d27\u8f6e\uff0c \u81f4\u4f7f\u5f53\u65f6\u590d\u5174\u516c\u53f8\u635f\u5931\u76f8\u5f53\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5931\u76f8\u5f53\u7f8e\u91d122\u4e07\u4f59\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c1949\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u53ec\u89c1\u675c\u6708\u7b19\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u653e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u5386\u53f2\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u5949\u884c\u201c\u5200\u5207\u8c46\u8150\u4e24\u9762\u5149\u201d\u7684\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u51b3\u5b9a\u6446\u8131\u653f\u6cbb\u6f29\u6da1\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u7559\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6295\u5954\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e8e1949\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u79bb\u4f9d\u4f9d\u4e0d\u820d\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e3e\u5bb6\u642d\u4e58\u8377\u5170\u6e23\u534e\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5ba2\u8f6e\u5b9d\u6811\u4e91\u53f7\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u5730\u7531\u6d77\u8def\u5954\u8d74\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u675c\u6708\u7b19\uff0c\u5176\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u201c\u4e0d\u592a\u5e73\u201d\uff0c\u56ef\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u90fd\u751f\u6015\u4ed6\u5012\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d3e\u4eba\u8d74\u6e2f\u529d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u6216\u5317\u5f52\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u672c\u4eba\u653e\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u59d4\u6d3e\u517b\u5b50\u675c\u7ef4\u85e9\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u5904\u7406\u6c47\u4e2d\u94f6\u884c\u4e8b\u5b9c\uff0c\u8f67\u8f67\u4e0a\u6d77\u82d7\u5934(\u63a2\u63a2\u5f62\u52bf)\uff0c\u675c\u7ef4\u85e9\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u5e02\u957f\u6f58\u6c49\u5e74\u89c1\u4e86\u9762\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u7238\u7238\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u56de\u5927\u9646\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u4e5f\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62c5\u5fc3\u56de\u5230\u5927\u9646\u906d\u5230\u6e05\u7b97\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba9\u517b\u5b50\u7ed9\u5927\u9646\u65b9\u9762\u56de\u4fe1\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u91cd\u75c5\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u4e0d\u5f52\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7559\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u6545\u4e8b:<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6765\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e5f\u6d3e\u4eba\u9001\u6765\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u90fd\u662f\u76db\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8981\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u793c\u5c1a\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u8981\u56de\u590d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u4e0e\u5176\u7ecd\u5174\u5e08\u7237\u9a86\u6e05\u534e\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u631a\u53cb\u94b1\u65b0\u4e4b\u5bc6\u5546\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u56de\u4fe1\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4fe1\u5199\u597d\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u653e\u98ce\uff0c\u6b64\u4e24\u5c01\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7531\u4e00\u5411\u66ff\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u4f20\u9012\u8054\u7edc\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7684\u94b1\u65b0\u4e4b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u800c\u94b1\u65b0\u4e4b\u5219\u6084\u6084\u5730\u5c06\u4e24\u5c01\u4fe1\u8c03\u4e86\u5305\uff0c\u5c06\u5199\u7ed9\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4fe1\u88c5\u8fdb\u4e86\u9001\u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4fe1\u5c01\uff0c\u5c06\u5199\u7ed9\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4fe1\u88c5\u8fdb\u4e86\u9001\u5411\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4fe1\u5c01\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8c03\u5305\u662f\u6709\u610f\u6216\u65e0\u610f\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u9152\u7fc1\u201d\u96c5\u53f7\u7684\u94b1\u65b0\u4e4b\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5927\u9646\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u770b\u5230\u8c03\u8fc7\u5305\u7684\u8c22\u8f9e\u4fe1\u540e\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5bf9\u65b9\u90fd\u5728\u4e89\u53d6\u675c\u6708\u7b19\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4e2d\u95f4\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u6682\u5c45\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u7f6a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u653e\u5f03\u4e89\u53d6\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u7ad9\u961f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f52\uff0c\u8239\u8981\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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1951\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u552e2\u8258\u8f6e\u8239\uff08\u4eac\u80dc\u3001\u6caa\u80dc\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7559\u6caa\u4eba\u5458\u65ad\u7edd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u63a5\u6d4e\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u590d\u5174\u516c\u53f8\u8fc1\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u53d7\u53f0\u6e7e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u540c\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u6210\u7acb\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u76d1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u539f\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u53e6\u6d3e\u6b63\u3001\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u30021951\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u516c\u53f8\u7559\u6caa\u4eba\u5458\u56e0\u65e0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u89e3\u96c7\u4e8625\u4eba\uff0c\u4ec5\u7559\u804c\u54584\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u804c\u5de5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u4ee3\u7ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e88\u4ee5\u63a5\u7ba1\u3002\u76f4\u52301957\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d77\u8fd0\u5c40\u63a5\u6536\u5e76\u4ee3\u7ba1\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6caa\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5f0f\u8d70\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc1\u53f0\u7684\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u76d1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u4e3a\u662d\u90d1\u91cd\uff0c\u7279\u7531\u8d3a\u8877\u5bd2\u4efb\u76d1\u7406\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u8d3a\u8877\u5bd2\u5e0c\u671b\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u548c\u94b1\u65b0\u4e4b\u65b9\u9762\u63a8\u8350\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u62c5\u4efb\u5e38\u52a1\u76d1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e38\u52a1\u76d1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u6768\u7ba1\u5317\u662f\u5f53\u7136\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u63d0\u540d\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u548c\u94b1\u65b0\u4e4b\u7ecf\u53cd\u590d\u5546\u786e\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63a8\u4e3e\u65f6\u4efb\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u53f8\u957f\uff0c\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8463\u4e8b\u5468\u5146\u68e0\uff0c\u51d1\u5de7\u4e0e\u8d3a\u8877\u5bd2\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u7ed3\u8bc6\u751a\u65e9\u7684\u5468\u5146\u68e0\u5c31\u79bb\u6e2f\u8d74\u53f0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8d3a\u8877\u5bd2\u548c\u6768\u7ba1\u5317\u90fd\u5fd9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5468\u5c31\u6491\u63a7\u4e86\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u5927\u6743\uff0c1953\u5e74\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u8fd0\u89e3\u9664\u76d1\u7406\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u5c06\u6263\u62bc\u548c\u5f81\u7528\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u5f52\u8fd8\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u5230\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u901d\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\u56db\u5e74\uff0c1955\u5e74\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u6062\u590d\u6c11\u8425\uff0c\u91cd\u5f00\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u5468\u5146\u68e0\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u4e3a\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u610f\u65e8\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u3002\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u822a\u4e1a\u5de8\u64d8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5468\u5146\u68e0\u4e5f\u65e9\u6210\u822a\u4e1a\u5de8\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u524d\u675c\u6708\u7b19\u7684\u4e00\u756a\u57f9\u690d\u3001\u652f\u6301\u7684\u70ed\u5ff1\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6302\u5728\u5634\u4e0a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\uff0c \u53f0\u6e7e\u4ea4\u901a\u5f53\u5c40\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4fc3\u53f0\u8f6e\u5168\u9762\u6c70\u65e7\u66f4\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u5c9b\u5185\u822a\u8fd0\u5546\u5206\u522b\u5411\u53f0\u6e7e\u5185\u5916\u8239\u5382\u8ba2\u9020\u8fdc\u6d0b\u822a\u8f6e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c\u5217\u6709\u5efa\u90204\u825812,500\u5428\u7ea7\u3001\u65f6\u901f18\u6d77\u91cc\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8d27\u8f6e\uff0c\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8(\u5982\u4e91\u8f6e)\u53ca\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a(\u590d\u5b89\u8f6e)\u5404\u8ba4\u90201\u8258\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e861971\u5e74\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u8fdc\u6d0b\u8f6e11\u8258\u30018.61\u4e07\u603b\u5428\u300111.6\u4e07\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428\u3002\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u822a\u8fd0\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u800c\u8f6e\u8239\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u636e\uff0c\u8fc1\u53f0\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e2e\u822a\u8fd0\u754c\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u98de\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u53f0\u6e7e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e09\u5927\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u957f\u8363\uff0c\u9633\u660e\u548c\u4e07\u6d77\u7684\u6210\u957f\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u545c\u9523\u5f00\u9053\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u8fd9\u5757\u91d1\u5b57\u62db\u724c\u5f00\u59cb\u9000\u51fa\u822a\u8fd0\u6c5f\u6e56\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6b65\u5165\u4e0b\u5761\u9053\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f20\u8363\u53d168\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6d77\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u5df1\u5f00\u59cb\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6797\u6c0f\u7684\u4e07\u6d77\u822a\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u521d\u5177\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u5230\u4e862009\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e2e\u675c\u6708\u7b19\uff0c\u94b1\u65b0\u4e4b\uff0c\u6768\u7ba1\u5317\u3001\u8463\u6d69\u4e91\u548c\u5468\u5146\u68e0\u521b\u529e\u7684\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ed3\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u675c\u6708\u7b19(\u675c\u5889)\uff0c1951\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4e34\u53bb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7740\u4f17\u4eba\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u597d\uff0c\u597d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u3002\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u65c1\u7684\u94b1\u65b0\u4e4b\uff0c\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\u7684\u4e00\u58f0\u957f\u53f9\uff0c\u70ed\u6cea\u6cc9\u6d8c\uff0c\u5583\u5583\u7684\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5929\u554a\uff01\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\u554a\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\uff0c\u4fe1\u5b88\u8bfa\u8a00\uff0c\u751f\u524d\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u8e0f\u8db3\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u5224\uff0c\u4f17\u8bf4\u7eb7\u7ead\u3002\u4f46\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9001\u4ed6\u516d\u4e2a\u5b57\uff1a\u6709\u672c\u4e8b\uff0c\u65e0\u813e\u6c14\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5fd8\u4e86\u4ed6\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u822a\u8fd0\u754c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5927\u4f6c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94b1\u65b0\u4e4b(\u94b1\u6c38\u94ed)\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5174\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u822a\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u56e0\u75c5\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u8fc1\u5f80\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u4e8e1958\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u53bb\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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