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\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u53e3\u53f7\u60c5\u6709\u72ec\u949f\u7684\u3001\u6709\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u5927\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\uff1a\u4ed6\u7528\u201c\u4e0d\u613f\u81ea\u8ba4\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\uff08Empire in Denial\uff09\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1b \u7528\u201c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d\uff08Chimerica\uff09\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1b\u201c\u6740\u624b\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u201d\uff08Killer Apps\uff09\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u897f\u65b9\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u62c9\u5f00\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u9ea6\u51ef\u60692008\u5e74\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u7684\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u5f3a\u70c8\u6279\u8bc4\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\uff0c\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u575a\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u516c\u6b63\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u9884\u89c1\u5230\uff0c\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u4f1a\u65ad\u8a00\u6211\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u8bf1\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u865a\u5047\u8c04\u5a9a\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d\u4e24\u9875\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u8bf4\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u662f\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u4ece\u672a\u8d70\u4e0a\u516c\u804c\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4ecd\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u57fa\u5fb7\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\uff08Robert Skidelsky\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7406\u7531\u5199\u51fa\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u7edd\u5999\u4f20\u8bb0\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u79bb\u5f00\u5251\u6865\u7684\u5ead\u9662\uff0c\u8d70\u5165\u82f1\u738b\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u6743\u529b\u8d70\u5eca\u201d\u3002\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u5d07\u62dc\u51ef\u6069\u65af\uff08\u7f16\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u66fe\u968f\u53e3\u8bf4\u51fa\u201c\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u662f\u540c\u6027\u604b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u672a\u6765\u201d\uff09\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f88\u8ba9\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u4f5c\u6bd4\u7684\u8bda\u610f\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u53ec\u5524\u51fa\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u6240\u8bbe\u7684\u8fd9\u9053\u95e8\u69db\uff0c\u8981\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u51ef\u6069\u65af\u7684\u300a\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u5229\u606f\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u901a\u8bba\u300b\uff081936\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5212\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u7684\u300a\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u3001\u5361\u65af\u5c14\u96f7\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u95ee\u9898\uff0c1812\u20141822\u5e74\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6838\u6b66\u5668\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff081957\uff09\u90fd\u79f0\u4e0d\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u610f\u95f4\uff0c\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u7684\u201c\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u201d\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u987e\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u5012\u9709\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u57281968\u5e74\u653f\u5e9c\u6362\u5c4a\u65f6\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u5728\u4e0b\u5c4a\u653f\u5e9c\u91cc\u635e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u804c\u4f4d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u5728\u5171\u548c\u515a\u515a\u5185\u63d0\u540d\u4e0a\u8d25\u7ed9\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e0e\u5317\u8d8a\u548c\u8c08\u7684W.\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc\uff08W. Averell Harriman\uff09\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ddf\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u8fc7\u591f\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u6ca1\u5e0c\u671b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6267\u653f\u3002\u201d\u4e24\u4eba9\u6708\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6b63\u5728\u7ed9\u7ade\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u6cc4\u9732\u8d8a\u5357\u8c08\u5224\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7406\u67e5\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\uff08Richard Holbrooke\uff09\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u66fc\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u88ab\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u7684\u4e24\u9762\u6d3e\u5413\u574f\u4e86\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ed6\u3002\u4f46\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u7ade\u9009\u56e2\u961f\u91cc\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8c08\u5224\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fe1\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u5938\u5927\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u201d\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u603b\u7edf\u7ade\u9009\u4eba\u4f11\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6c49\u5f17\u83b1\uff08Hubert Humphrey\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fc7\u4e00\u4efd\u9488\u5bf9\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u7f6a\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u7ed9\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u505a\u987e\u95ee\u671f\u95f4\u6574\u7406\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ba1\u9f50\u4e0b\u7684\u9b45\u60d1\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u771f\u7684\u7ba1\u7528\u3002\u5982\u6c49\u5f17\u83b1\u540e\u6765\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u505a\u6211\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u8fd9\u4f4d\u601d\u60f3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u7c89\u4e1d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u53cd\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\uff08\u7f16\u6ce8\uff1a\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u4e3a\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u6240\u505a\u7ffb\u6848\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u897f\u6469\u00b7\u8d6b\u4ec0[Seymour Hersh]\u5728\u300a\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u300b[1983]\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5411\u7ade\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u6cc4\u9732\u4e86\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5317\u8d8a\u548c\u8c08\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bf4\u670d\u5357\u8d8a\u9000\u51fa\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u548c\u515a\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u673a\u4f1a\uff1b\u6b64\u4e3e\u8349\u83c5\u4eba\u547d\uff0c\u62d6\u5ef6\u6218\u4e89\u4ee4\u4e0a\u5343\u7f8e\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u547d\u4e27\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u573a\u3002\u5f17\u683c\u68ee\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u662f\u88ab\u8d8a\u5357\u4eba\u6240\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u505a\u662f\u529b\u4fc3\u548c\u5e73\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1968\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52a1\u52a9\u7406\u7684\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

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