{"id":55843,"date":"2025-08-05T04:33:06","date_gmt":"2025-08-04T20:33:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=55843"},"modified":"2025-08-05T04:33:06","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T20:33:06","slug":"%e8%a2%ab%e8%83%8c%e5%8f%9b%e7%9a%84%e8%8b%b1%e5%9b%bd%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%e4%ba%ba-%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e5%86%b7%e6%88%98%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8a%e6%96%87%e6%b1%87%e3%80%8b%e6%9d%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=55843","title":{"rendered":"\u88ab\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6587\u5316\u51b7\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u6742\u5fd7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6765\u6e90: \u6587\u6c47\u5b66\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\u258d\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5ba2\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea6\u6b65\u4ea6\u8d8b\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5708\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5de6\u7ffc\u5219\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6068\u4e4b\u5165\u9aa8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8fd8\u662f\u7535\u5f71\u5bfc\u6f14\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4fbf\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u51b7\u5632\u70ed\u8bbd\u6216\u662f\u6fc0\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\u5176\u5185\u653f\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u65f6\u5e38\u51fa\u73b0\u8be1\u8bc8\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d62\u5f97\u6587\u5316\u51b7\u6218\u51fa\u8fc7\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bbd\u6055\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u66fe\u5728\u70ed\u604b\u4e2d\u88ab\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6 \u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/6c03f478f250ec11\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u8499\u853d\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u65af\u5f6d\u5fb7\u548c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6548\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u520a\u7269\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1991\u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u5708\u540d\u566a\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u520a\u7269\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\uff08<em>Encounter<\/em>\uff09\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\uff0c\u6587\u575b\u4e00\u7247\u5bc2\u9759\uff0c\u65e0\u4eba\u54c0\u60bc\u3002\u5f53\u8fc7\u8be5\u520a\u9996\u4efb\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u8004\u800b\u4e4b\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u00b7\u65af\u5f6d\u5fb7\uff08Stephen Spender\uff09\u65e7\u6068\u672a\u6d88\uff0c\u51b7\u51b7\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6b7b\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6709\u591a\u9ad8\u7709\u98ce\u5149\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5760\u843d\u5c31\u6709\u591a\u60e8\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u4eec\u82e5\u8fd8\u63d0\u8d77\u5b83\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u90a3\u4efd\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\uff08CIA\uff09\u79d8\u5bc6\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u520a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c42\u5e55\u540e\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5708\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u540c\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u539f\u8c05\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u201c\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u4e11\u95fb\u201d\u662f\u9ad8\u7b49\u65b0\u95fb\u523b\u9aa8\u4e4b\u75db\uff0c\u5176\u7275\u6d89\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5e7f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ce2\u53ca60\u5e74\u4ee3\u82f1\u7f8e\u6700 \u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\u4e4b\u6df1\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba1\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong>953\u5e74\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u521b\u520a\uff0c\u5730\u5740\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u82f1\u6743\u529b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5a01\u65af\u654f\u65af\u7279\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u79e3\u5e02\u8857\uff0c\u5176\u521d\u8877\uff08\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\u662f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff09\u662f\u8de8\u8d8a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7684\u82f1\u7f8e\u601d\u60f3\u8054\u59fb\uff0c\u4ece\u6b27\u6d32\u897f\u9a6c\u5b66\u6d3e\u624b\u4e2d\u62a2\u593a\u601d\u60f3\u9ad8\u5730\u3002\u521b\u520a\u4e4b\u521d\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff08\u540e\u6765\u6448\u5f03\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u65af\u5f6d\u5fb7\u548c\u524d\u6258\u6d3e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u8bba\u5bb6\u6b27\u6587\u00b7\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\uff08Irving Kristol\uff0c\u65b0\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u7236\uff09\u643a\u624b\u4e3b\u653f\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u642c\u53bb\u4f26\u6566\u76d1\u7ba1\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u65af\u5f6d\u5fb7\u51fa\u8eab\u725b\u6d25\u6587\u5316\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u5c11\u5e74\u5f97\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e0e\u8bd7\u4eba\u827e\u7565\u7279\u3001\u5965\u767b\u4ea4\u5f80\u751a\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u897f\u91cc\u5c14\u00b7\u5eb7\u8bfa\u5229\uff08Cyril Connolly\uff09\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u5730\u5e73\u7ebf\u300b\uff08<em>Horizon<\/em>\uff09\u5f53\u7f16\u8f91\u65f6\u4e5f\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u575b\u4eba\u8109\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5219\u57281945\u5e74\u521b\u520a\u7684\u7ebd\u7ea6\u72b9\u592a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5589\u820c\u520a\u7269\u300a\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08<em>Commentary<\/em>\uff09\u5f53\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u953b\u70bc\u51fa\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u8fa9\u8bba\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u300a\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6df1\u53d7\u72b9\u592a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5982\u963f\u745f\u00b7\u5e93\u65af\u52d2\uff08Arthur Koestler\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5e93\u65af\u52d2\u5199\u8fc7\u53cd\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7ecf\u5178\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4e2d\u5348\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u300b\uff0c\u57281950\u5e74\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u30021963\u5e74\u4ed6\u62c5\u4efb\u5ba2\u5ea7\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u671f\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u5927\u6807\u9898\u76db\u6c14\u51cc\u4eba\u5730\u8d28\u95ee\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u7684\u8870\u843d\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u6740?\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/06e3f5bafe8a1646\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/6956fa38d6eef0e3\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u7684\u51e0\u671f\u5c01\u9762<\/p>\n<p>1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u662f\u82f1\u7f8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5708\u7684\u871c\u6708\u671f\u3002\u5f7c\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u521a\u521a\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u53cd\u7f8e\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u4f46\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u88ab\u671d\u6c14\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u8ff7\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u82f1\u8bed\u751a\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u53e3\u97f3\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u65f6\u98ce\u5c1a\u3002\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u7d27\u7d27\u62e5\u62b1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u9a6c\u5e93\u65af\u00b7\u574e\u5229\u592b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8bb0\u8005\u4ea8\u5229\u00b7\u8d39\u5c14\u5229\u7b49\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u4e86\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u30021958\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u642c\u56de\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u72b9\u592a\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6885\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u62c9\u65af\u57fa\uff08Melvin Lasky\uff09\u642c\u53bb\u4f26\u6566\u63a5\u66ff\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4efb\u671f\u6700\u4e45\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\u3002\u62c9\u65af\u57fa\u66fe\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u4e3b\u7f16\u8fc7\u4e00\u4efd\u53cd\u5171\u4e66\u8bc4\u300a\u6708\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>Der Monat<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u53bb\u4f26\u6566\u5c31\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u575b\u548c\u653f\u754c\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\u6253\u5f97\u706b\u70ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5de6\u7ffc\u5bf9\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u4e00\u76f4\u5fc3\u5b58\u6212\u5907\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5728\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u4e0a\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u89c6\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5e1d\u7684\u8d70\u72d7\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u53f2\u5bb6\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6\u4e25\u8bcd\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u4e4b\u64b0\u7a3f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f16\u8f91\u4e0d\u505c\u5411\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u520a\u7269\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u80f8\u895f\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u4e0e\u65af\u5f6d\u5fb7\u4ea4\u597d\u7684E.M.\u798f\u65af\u7279\u3001\u827e\u7565\u7279\u548c\u71d5\u535c\u836a\u90fd\u5a49\u62d2\u4e86\u7a3f\u7ea6\uff0c\u827e\u7565\u7279\u660e\u8a00\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4efd\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u597d\u610f\u201d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u71d5\u535c\u836a\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u6d3e\u5bf9\u4e0a\u7838\u4e86\u7ea2\u9152\u676f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f88\u5feb\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u5c31\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8bfb\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u65e2\u6709\u5357\u5e0c\u00b7\u7c73\u7279\u798f\u5fb7\u73b0\u8eab\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5199\u82f1\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6c99\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u83b1\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u83f2\u5fb7\u52d2\u70ed\u60c5\u5439\u6367\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u515a\u6697\u9001\u79cb\u6ce2\u3002\u6781\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u50cf\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u9c8d\u59c6\u90a3\u6837\u575a\u4fe1\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u56fe\u8c0b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f \u8bda\u5fc3\u5b9e\u610f\u7684\u5f00\u660e\u667a\u6027\u8bba\u575b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c1967\u5e744\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u6162\u6162\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u3002\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8ba8\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8bb3\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201cCIA\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u53cd\u5171\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6bd4\u5982\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u53ca\u5176\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u662f\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u4e0d\u662f\uff09CIA\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u62a5\u9053\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u9ad8\u7b49\u65b0\u95fb\u754c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e11\u95fb\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u53d7\u5230CIA\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u520a\u7269\u8fd8\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>China Quarterly<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5bc6\u6d85\u74e6\u300b\uff08<em>Minerva<\/em>\uff09\u3001\u300a\u5ba1\u67e5\u300b\uff08<em>Censorship<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684<em>Preuves<\/em>\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684<em>Tempo Presente<\/em>\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684<em>Cuadernos<\/em>\uff08\u5176\u8f90\u5c04\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u6ce2\u53ca\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684<em>Quest<\/em>\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684<em>Quadrant<\/em>\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e4c\u5e72\u8fbe\u7684<em>Transition<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u5f71\u54cd\u867d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5dc5\u5cf0\u671f\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e09\u4e07\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u8d44\u52a9\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u548c\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5176\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6148\u5584\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8d39\u5c14\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u57fa\u91d1\uff08Fairfield Foundation\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u8138\u9762\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u4eba\u9020\u9ec4\u6cb9\u53d1\u5bb6\u7684\u767e\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u5c24\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u5f17\u83b1\u65bd\u66fc\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0aCIA\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91d1\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u5f6d\u5fb7\u5f53\u4e8614\u5e74\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u9a97\u4e8614\u5e74\u3002\u540e\u6765\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5f80\u6765\u4fe1\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5728\u63d0\u53ca\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u88ab\u6b3a\u9a97\u4e86\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u4e5f\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\uff0c\u665a\u5e74\u751a\u81f3\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u8d77\u8bc9\u4efb\u4f55\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u8bfd\u8c24\u7f6a\u3002\u5acc\u7591\u6700\u5927\u7684\u662f\u62c9\u65af\u57fa\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u62a5\u9053\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662fCIA\u5b89\u63d2\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7206\u6599\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u5f6d\u5fb7\u5df2\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u4e66\uff0c\u53ea\u62c5\u4efb\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u300b\u7684\u7279\u7ea6\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u7531\u6587\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u754c\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\u5f17\u5170\u514b\u00b7\u79d1\u83ab\u5fb7\uff08Frank 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