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\u518d\u9020\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u4e4b\u68a6<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6e05\u5ef7\u7684\u5047\u6539\u826f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c49\u4eba\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u50ac\u751f\u51fa\u6ee1\u6d32\u5185\u90e8\u5f02\u8bae\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u9576\u9ec4\u65d7\u4eba\u5f20\u6995\u544a\u8bc9\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u66b4\u653f\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7231\u56fd\u8005\u7684\u5929\u654c\uff0c\u6e05\u5ef7\u65e2\u5974\u5f79\u4e86\u6c49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u7981\u9522\u4e86\u6ee1\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u82f1\u52c7\u7684\u6ee1\u4eba\u88ab\u5708\u517b\u5728\u65d7\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5174\u529e\u5b9e\u4e1a\uff0c\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u3002\u6b66\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u6995\u653b\u5165\u8fbd\u4e1c\u201c\u54cd\u5e94\u5357\u65b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u6e05\u5e1d\u4e0d\u6562\u4e1c\u5f52\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bbe\u6ee1\u6c49\u8054\u5408\u5171\u548c\u653f\u4f53\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u201d\u3002\u51ef\u672b\u5c14\u6240\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u571f\u8033\u5176\u515a\uff0c\u662f\u6ee1\u6d32\u9769\u547d\u8005\u5728\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7ffb\u7248\u30021908\u5e74\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u519b\u53d8\u7684\u5267\u672c\u653e\u5728\u5927\u6e05\u671d\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e0a\u6f14\uff1a\u8f9b\u4ea5\u8d77\u4e49\u540e\uff0c\u6ee1\u65cf\u9769\u547d\u8005\u631f\u6301\u5ba3\u7edf\u5e1d\uff0c\u8ddf\u5357\u65b9\u5b59\u6587\u9ec4\u5174\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e94\u65cf\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u5904\u3002\u6ea5\u4eea\u83b7\u51c6\u4fdd\u7559\u865a\u541b\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u7edf\u800c\u4e0d\u6cbb\uff0c\u7f81\u7e3b\u8fb9\u7586\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u5e15\u590f<\/p>\n

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\u9ed8\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u5854\u62c9\u7279\u5e15\u590f<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u68a6\u60f3\u6062\u590d\u8fdc\u53e4\u7684\u8363\u5149\uff0c\u8fd8\u90fd\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u96c5\u5178\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u6295\u5165\u5230\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8ddf\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u5bbf\u6028\uff0c\u5149\u590d\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u4e8e\u662f\u7531\u5e0c\u814a\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u969c\u788d\u662f\u6c99\u4fc4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u8be9\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u3002\u4fc4\u519b\u8ddf\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u662f\u5217\u5f3a\u4e89\u9738\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\uff1b\u8ddf\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5219\u5173\u4e4e\u795e\u7684\u516c\u4e49\u3002\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u4eba\u629b\u4e0b\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u65d7\u5e1c\u7531\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u4e3e\u8d77\uff0c\u593a\u56de\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u662f\u5e84\u4e25\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8363\u8000\u4e3b\u8036\u7a23\u7684\u6743\u67c4\uff0c\u7d22\u83f2\u4e9a\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5fc5\u5c06\u5f52\u8fd8\u7ed9\u5b83\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u4fda\u8bed\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u6c99\u7687\u683c\u52d2\u201d\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u3002<\/p>\n

1917\u5e74\u521d\u9ad8\u5c14\u5bdf\u514b\u548c\u9093\u5c3c\u91d1\uff0c\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u8fdc\u5f81\u7684\u4e07\u5168\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u88ab\u4e8c\u6708\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5fb7\u519b\u603b\u653b\u6253\u65ad\uff0c\u5357\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\u6d41\u4ea7\u3002\u4ece\u519b\u4e8b\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u8ddf\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u9886\u571f\u5e76\u4e0d\u63a5\u58e4\uff0c\u4fc4\u519b\u5373\u4fbf\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u5b64\u7edd\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u201c\u6c99\u7687\u683c\u52d2\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u624b\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u5f81\u670d\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u6210\u8d25\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u524d\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u6218\u7684\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u897f\u7ebf\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4ece\u4e1c\u7ebf\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f25\u8865\u897f\u7ebf\u7684\u635f\u5931\u30021918\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u519b\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u8fde\u5e26\u76df\u53cb\u571f\u8033\u5176\u57ae\u53f0\u3002\u82f1\u6cd5\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u8230\u961f\u5f00\u5165\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u81ea\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e1c\u5f81\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u6b27\u7684\u519b\u961f\u518d\u6b21\u767b\u4e34\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u88d4\u5c45\u6c11\u5174\u9ad8\u91c7\u70c8\uff0c\u5230\u5904\u6302\u51fa\u84dd\u767d\u5341\u5b57\u65d7\uff0c\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e7f\u573a\u516c\u7136\u60ac\u6302\u5e0c\u814a\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u5de8\u5e45\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u57ce\u5e02\u6362\u4e86\u65b0\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u540e\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u8272\u4f5b\u5c14\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5bf9\u571f\u8033\u5176\u82db\u523b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u300a\u51e1\u5c14\u8d5b\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u8650\u5f85\uff0c1914\u5e74\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u636e\u6709158.9\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u548c\u7ea6\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u53ea\u670945.3\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u82cf\u4e39\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6210\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\uff0c\u5ba1\u8baf\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u7b49\u5927\u81e3\u64c5\u5f00\u6218\u7aef\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u51ef\u672b\u5c14\u7531\u4e8e\u8fdc\u79bb\u6743\u529b\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u6ce2\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u814a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u300a\u8272\u4f5b\u5c14\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u5206\u8d43\uff0c\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u8a93\u4ee4\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e0d\u4ea1\u56fd\u4e0d\u7f62\u4f11\u30021920\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u6ca6\u9677\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u56fd\u738b\u5fa1\u9a7e\u4eb2\u5f81\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u6218\u573a\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\u519b\u961f\u4ee5\u538b\u5012\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u78be\u8fc7\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5185\u9646250\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u5148\u950b\u90e8\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b89\u5361\u62c9\u7684\u706f\u706b\uff0c\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5927\u51b3\u6218\u7684\u9ece\u660e\u8fd1\u5728\u773c\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u767e\u4e2a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u91cc\u6ca1\u4e00\u4e2a\u52c7\u58eb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u8ddf\u665a\u6e05\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u5386\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u8d25\u591a\u80dc\u5c11\uff0c\u6253\u8d25\u4ed7\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u5bb6\u5e38\u4fbf\u996d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u6218\u4e89\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u5c45\u7136\u88ab\u756a\u90a6\u5c0f\u56fd\u9006\u88ad\uff0c\u989c\u9762\u5168\u65e0\u30021919\u20141922\u5e74\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u5165\u4fb5\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65e5\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u6fc0\u53d1\u51fa\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u5730\u4e0d\u5206\u5357\u5317,\u4eba\u4e0d\u5206\u8001\u5e7c,\u7686\u6709\u5b88\u571f\u6297\u6218\u4e4b\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u65cf\u6784\u5efa(Nation Building)\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u8ddf\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u7528\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e89\u53d6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e89\u53d6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u4e89\u53d6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e89\u53d6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u683c\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5974\u624d\u5efa\u9020\u5f97\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u65e9\u548c\u6d0b\u4eba\u901a\u5546\uff0c\u5f00\u98ce\u6c14\u4e4b\u5148\u7684\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5e26\u6bd4\u8d2b\u56f0\u5185\u9646\uff0c\u66f4\u65e9\u840c\u751f\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5728\u5357\u6d0b\u534e\u4eba\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u571f\u8033\u5176\u515a\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u9886\u571f\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u51ef\u672b\u5c14\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u6e2f\u53e3\u8428\u8bfa\u5c3c\u5361\uff0c\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\u91cc\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u6770\u9a6c\u52d2\u5e15\u590f\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7c73\u8482\u5229\u5c3c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cbf\u6d77\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5f88\u65e9\u6446\u8131\u4f20\u7edf\u6e05\u89c4\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5185\u9646\u540c\u80de\u6587\u5316\u9694\u9602\u6781\u6df1\u3002\u571f\u8033\u5176\uff08T\u00fcrkiye\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u6307\u5c0f\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u7c97\u91ce\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u6e38\u7267\u4eba\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u201c\u4e61\u5df4\u4f6c\u201d\u7684\u8f7b\u8511\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u6d88\u706d\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u540e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u65cf\u519b\u6c11\u5411\u897f\u8fc1\u5f99\uff0c\u5728\u7e41\u534e\u5927\u90fd\u4f1a\u91cc\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u57ce\u91cc\u4eba\u3002\u79f0\u547c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u5e02\u6c11\u4e3a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5192\u72af\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u79f0\u547c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9752\u5c9b\u5e02\u6c11\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e1c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u5f00\u5316\u8fdf\u7f13\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6162\u4e00\u62cd\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u5217\u5b81\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u89c9\u9192\u201d\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u5185\u90e8\u91cc\uff0c\u5185\u9646\u6bd4\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u518d\u6162\u4e00\u62cd\u3002\u5f53\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u897f\u5316\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\uff0c\u8ddf\u6b27\u6d32\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8c08\u7b11\u98ce\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u548c\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8bde\u751f\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u56fd\u65cf\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u62d0\u70b9\u65f6\u523b\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u54c8\u897f\u59c6\u7b49\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8c6a\u5f3a\u663e\u8d35\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u5e1d\u56fd\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u201c\u52c7\u4e8e\u79c1\u6597\uff0c\u800c\u602f\u4e8e\u516c\u6218\u201d\u3002\u54c8\u5229\u52d2\u5e15\u590f\u8ddf\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u5b98\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6216\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\uff0c\u5341\u4e2a\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u61e6\u592b\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u4e2a\u91cc\u6ca1\u4e00\u4e2a\u52c7\u58eb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6276\u690d\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c0f\u65cf\u90e8\u843d\u52c9\u5f3a\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c1916\u5e74T\u00b7E\u00b7\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u5458\u5230\u5e7f\u5927\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u738b\u671d\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u8131\u79bb\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7701\u4efd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u54c8\u5e0c\u59c6\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e00\u59d3\u4e4b\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7ea6\u65e6\u738b\u56fd\u4fbf\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u63a8\u884c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u843d\u914b\u957f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14\u7b49\u9769\u547d\u4e71\u515a\u4e0d\u5b88\u658b\u6212\uff0c\u4e0d\u9075\u541b\u81e3\u4e4b\u793c\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\uff09\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u897f\u65b9\u542f\u8499\u7406\u6027\u90a3\u5957\u6b6a\u7406\u90aa\u8bf4\u3002\u66f4\u79bb\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c45\u7136\u8fd8\u5927\u8c08\u4ec0\u4e48\u7537\u5973\u5e73\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u300b<\/p>\n

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